Iron alloy feeding and collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an iron alloy feeding and collecting device, which relates to the technical field of alloy conveying, and comprises a mounting plate and a bottom plate, the top of the mounting plate is provided with two side plates, a conveyor belt for conveying materials is arranged between the two side plates in a matched manner, an inclined tail end guide plate is detachably connected between the two side plates, and the tail end guide plate is provided with a plurality of guide holes. The two sides of the tail end guide plate are provided with first baffles, the tail end guide plate is located at the bottom of one end of the conveying belt, the end, away from the tail end guide plate, of the side face of the mounting plate is provided with a downwards-inclined starting end guide plate, and the two sides of the starting end guide plate are provided with second baffles. According to the utility model, one end of the tail end guide plate extends to the front of the tail end of the conveyor belt, so that materials scattered from the tail end of the conveyor belt can fall onto the tail end guide plate, the starting end guide plate receives materials falling from the starting end of the conveyor belt, and the falling materials slide into a collecting structure along the starting end guide plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of alloy conveying technology, specifically to a ferroalloy feeding and collecting device. Background Technology

[0002] The ferroalloy feeding system is a key link in the ferroalloy production process. It is responsible for accurately and efficiently transporting ferroalloy raw materials to the production line. A stable and reliable feeding system can ensure the continuity and stability of the production process, providing a solid guarantee for subsequent smelting and fine-tuning of composition.

[0003] The existing working method is to transport items from one place to another by adjusting the speed and direction of the conveyor belt. As the conveyor belt runs, the raw materials will be continuously pushed forward until they reach the designated loading position, where the ferroalloy will fall into the hopper through the hopper opening.

[0004] However, in actual use, when the material falls off at the end of the conveyor belt, it is easy to scatter and spill. It also falls off at the beginning of the feeding process due to the vibration of the device, resulting in material waste. Then, manual cleaning is required, which is very labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a ferroalloy feeding and collecting device to solve the technical problem of waste caused by ferroalloy falling during the feeding and unloading process in the prior art.

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] A ferroalloy feeding and collecting device includes a mounting plate and a base plate. Two parallel side plates are arranged on the top of the mounting plate along its length. A conveyor belt for conveying materials is fitted between the two side plates. An inclined end guide plate is detachably connected between the two side plates. A baffle is provided on both sides of the end guide plate. The end guide plate is located at the bottom of one end of the conveyor belt. A downwardly inclined start guide plate is provided on the side of the mounting plate away from the end guide plate. A baffle is provided on both sides of the start guide plate. A driving assembly is fitted between the mounting plate and the base plate.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this invention, the height of the two side plates is higher than the height of the top of the conveyor belt.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the driving assembly includes a support rod, a driving block, and a trapezoidal block. One end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the base plate, and the other end is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support rod. The support rod is located between the mounting plate and the base plate, near the starting guide plate. Two top plates are provided at the top of the base plate near the ending guide plate. A screw is rotatably connected between the two top plates. One of the top plates is also provided with a motor that drives the screw to rotate. A limit rod is fixedly connected between the two top plates. The screw passes through the driving block and is threadedly connected to the driving block. The limit rod passes through the driving block and is slidably connected. The trapezoidal block is a right-angled trapezoid and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate in an inverted position. A lifting assembly is provided between the driving block and the trapezoidal block.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the lifting component includes a vertical rod and a roller. The vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the driving block, and a roller is rotatably connected to the side of the vertical rod away from the driving block. Guide grooves are respectively opened on the front and rear sides of the trapezoidal block along the direction parallel to the hypotenuse of the trapezoidal block, and the roller rolls in the corresponding guide groove.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a pressure plate aligned with the top plate, and the pressure plate cooperates with the top plate.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the guide groove consists of two sections, one of which is a flat groove and the other is a convex groove. The flat groove is located at a high position, and the sidewall of the convex groove is provided with several convex points.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This utility model extends one end of the end guide plate to the front of the conveyor belt terminal, which can ensure that all the materials scattered from the conveyor belt terminal can fall into the top of the end guide plate. The materials then slide down the inclined plate of the end guide plate to the next processing mechanism for subsequent processing. The starting guide plate can be used to receive the materials falling at the beginning of the conveyor belt of the feeding device. The falling materials then slide down the starting guide plate into the collection structure to avoid material waste.

[0015] 2. This utility model uses a drive component and a lifting component to lift the end of the mounting plate near the end guide plate, so that the material falling into the top of the mounting plate can slide down the mounting plate into the collection structure under the action of gravity, avoiding material waste and eliminating the need for manual cleaning, thus reducing labor intensity. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Sectional view along the AA direction.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 11. Side plate; 12. Conveyor belt; 2. End guide plate; 21. Baffle 1; 22. Bolt; 3. Start guide plate; 31. Baffle 2; 4. Support rod; 41. Base plate; 42. Pressure plate; 43. Top plate; 5. Trapezoidal block; 51. Guide groove; 52. Roller; 53. Vertical rod; 54. Drive block; 55. Screw; 56. Limiting rod; 57. Motor. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1-3 As shown, a ferroalloy feeding and collecting device includes a mounting plate 1 and a base plate 41. Two parallel side plates 11 are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 1 along its length. A conveyor belt 12 for conveying materials is fitted between the two side plates 11. An inclined end guide plate 2 is detachably connected between the two side plates 11 by bolts 22. Baffles 21 are provided on both sides of the end guide plate 2 to prevent materials from falling from the sides. The end guide plate 2 is located at the bottom of one end of the conveyor belt 12, and the other end is inclined downwards. Since one end of the end guide plate 2 extends below the end of the conveyor belt 12, it ensures that all materials scattered from the end of the conveyor belt 12 can fall onto the top of the end guide plate 2, avoiding material spillage. The material is received by the end guide plate 2 and then slides down to the next processing mechanism for further processing. The side of the mounting plate 1 away from the end guide plate 2 is fixedly provided with a downwardly inclined starting guide plate 3. The starting guide plate 3 is provided with baffles 31 on both sides to prevent the material from falling from the side. The starting guide plate 3 away from the mounting plate 1 is provided with a material collection structure. When the material is introduced into the starting end of the conveyor belt 12, the material is shaken off due to the vibration of the overall feeding device. The starting guide plate 3 can be used to receive the material falling at the starting end of the feeding device conveyor belt 12. The fallen material then slides down the starting guide plate 3 into the collection structure to avoid material waste. A drive component is provided between the mounting plate 1 and the base plate 41.

[0023] In some specific implementation plans, such as Figure 3 As shown, in order to prevent materials from falling from both sides of the conveyor belt 12, the height of the two side plates 11 is higher than the height of the top of the conveyor belt 12, and the side plates 11 can block materials from spilling from both sides of the conveyor belt 12.

[0024] In some specific embodiments, to facilitate the movement of the drive block 54, the drive assembly includes a support rod 4, a drive block 54, and a trapezoidal block 5. One end of the support rod 4 is fixedly connected to the base plate 41, and the other end is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support rod 4. The support rod 4 is located between the mounting plate 1 and the base plate 41, near the beginning guide plate 3. Two top plates 43 are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 41 near the end guide plate 2. A screw 55 is rotatably connected between the two top plates 43. A motor 57 for driving the screw 55 to rotate is also installed on one of the top plates 43. The motor 57 is fixedly connected to the corresponding top plate 43. The output end of the motor 57 is fixedly connected to the end of the screw 55. A limit rod 56 is also fixedly connected between the two top plates 43. The screw 55 passes through the drive block 54 and is threadedly connected to the drive block 54. The limit rod 56 passes through the drive block 54 and is slidably connected to it. When the motor 57 starts, it drives the screw 55 to rotate. The drive block 54 can slide left and right along the limit rod 56. The trapezoidal block 5 is a right trapezoid and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 1 inverted. A lifting component is provided between the drive block 54 and the trapezoidal block 5.

[0025] In some specific implementation plans, such as Figure 3 As shown, in order to facilitate the lifting of the corresponding end of the drive mounting plate 1 for material collection, the lifting component includes a vertical rod 53 and a roller 52. The top of the drive block 54 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 53, and the side of the end of the vertical rod 53 away from the drive block 54 is rotatably connected to the roller 52. The front and rear sides of the trapezoidal block 5 are respectively provided with guide grooves 51 along the direction parallel to the hypotenuse of the trapezoidal block 5. The roller 52 rolls in the corresponding guide groove 51. When the roller 52 rolls in the guide groove 51, it drives the end of the mounting plate 1 near the end guide plate 2 to be lifted, so that the material falling into the top of the mounting plate 1 can slide down the mounting plate 1 into the collection structure under the action of gravity to avoid material waste.

[0026] In some specific implementation plans, such as Figure 1 As shown, in order to facilitate the support of the raised end of the mounting plate 1, a pressure plate 42 is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 1, which is aligned with the top plate 43. When the mounting plate 1 is parallel to the bottom plate 41, the top plate 43 supports the pressure plate 42. When the corresponding end of the mounting plate 1 is raised, the pressure plate 42 separates from the top plate 43.

[0027] In some specific implementation plans, such as Figure 3As shown, in order to facilitate the improvement of material collection speed, the guide trough 51 consists of two sections, one of which is a flat trough and the other is a convex trough. The flat trough is located at a high position, and the side wall of the convex trough is provided with several convex points. When the end of the mounting plate 1 near the end guide plate 2 is raised and the roller 52 slides inside the convex trough, the convex points collide with the roller 52, which will cause the trapezoidal block 5 to vibrate. The trapezoidal block 5 transmits the vibration to the mounting plate 1 to accelerate the falling speed of the material at the top of the mounting plate 1.

[0028] To facilitate understanding of the embodiments of this solution by those skilled in the art, the working principle of this solution will now be briefly explained in conjunction with specific application scenarios:

[0029] By extending one end of the end guide plate 2 to the front of the end of the conveyor belt 12, it can be ensured that all the material scattered from the end of the conveyor belt 12 can fall onto the top of the end guide plate 2, avoiding material waste. After ensuring that all the material scattered from the end of the conveyor belt 12 can fall onto the top of the end guide plate 2, the material then slides down the inclined plate of the end guide plate 2 to the next processing mechanism for subsequent processing. The starting guide plate 3 can be used to receive the material falling from the beginning of the conveyor belt 12 of the feeding device, and the falling material then slides down the starting guide plate 3 into the collection structure to avoid material waste.

[0030] After the material loading is completed, if material falls from the front end of the top of the mounting plate 1, the user can start the motor 57 to drive the screw 55 to rotate. The drive block 54 can move along the limit rod 56 to the end near the end guide plate 2, so that the vertical rod 53 drives the roller 52 to roll in the guide groove 51, which raises the end of the mounting plate 1 near the end guide plate 2. This allows the material falling into the top of the mounting plate 1 to slide down the mounting plate 1 into the collection structure under the action of gravity, avoiding material waste. At one end of the guide groove 51, there is a convex groove. When the mounting plate 1 is tilted, the roller 52 rolls in the convex groove and generates vibration, thereby accelerating the sliding speed of the material on the top of the mounting plate 1.

[0031] The foregoing has described several embodiments of this utility model in detail, but these embodiments are not limited thereto and should not be considered as limiting the scope of this utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the claims of this utility model should still fall within the patent coverage of this utility model.

Claims

1. A ferroalloy feeding and collecting device, characterized in that, include: The mounting plate (1) and the base plate (41) are provided. The top of the mounting plate (1) has two parallel side plates (11) along its length. A conveyor belt (12) for conveying materials is provided between the two side plates (11). An inclined end guide plate (2) is detachably connected between the two side plates (11). A baffle (21) is provided on both sides of the end guide plate (2). The end guide plate (2) is located at the bottom of one end of the conveyor belt (12). A downwardly inclined start guide plate (3) is provided on the side of the mounting plate (1) away from the end guide plate (2). A baffle (31) is provided on both sides of the start guide plate (3). A drive assembly is provided between the mounting plate (1) and the base plate (41).

2. The ferroalloy feeding and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The height of the two side plates (11) is higher than the height of the top of the conveyor belt (12).

3. The ferroalloy feeding and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a support rod (4), a drive block (54), and a trapezoidal block (5). One end of the support rod (4) is fixedly connected to the base plate (41), and the other end is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support rod (4). The support rod (4) is located between the mounting plate (1) and the base plate (41) near the beginning guide plate (3). Two top plates (43) are provided on the top of the base plate (41) near the end guide plate (2). A screw (55) is rotatably connected between the two top plates (43). The top plate (43) is also provided with a motor (57) for rotating the drive screw (55). A limit rod (56) is fixedly connected between the two top plates (43). The screw (55) passes through the drive block (54) and is threadedly connected to the drive block (54). The limit rod (56) passes through the drive block (54) and is slidably connected. The trapezoidal block (5) is a right trapezoid and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (1) inverted. A lifting component is provided between the drive block (54) and the trapezoidal block (5).

4. The ferroalloy feeding and collecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lifting assembly includes a vertical rod (53) and a roller (52). The top of the driving block (54) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod (53). The side of the vertical rod (53) away from the driving block (54) is rotatably connected to the roller (52). The front and rear sides of the trapezoidal block (5) are respectively provided with guide grooves (51) along the direction parallel to the inclined side of the trapezoidal block (5). The roller (52) rolls in the corresponding guide groove (51).

5. The ferroalloy feeding and collecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mounting plate (1) has a pressure plate (42) at its bottom that is aligned with the top plate (43), and the pressure plate (42) cooperates with the top plate (43).

6. The ferroalloy feeding and collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The guide groove (51) consists of two sections, one of which is a flat groove and the other is a convex groove. The flat groove is located at a high position, and the side wall of the convex groove is provided with several convex points.

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