Household garbage incineration treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a household garbage incineration treatment device which comprises an incineration box, a partition plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incineration box, a plurality of evenly-distributed through holes formed in the partition plate, a conveying cover fixedly connected to the lower end face of the incineration box, a collecting box fixedly connected to the lower end face of the conveying cover, and a collecting box movably connected to the interior of the collecting box. By means of the incineration box and the partition plate, household garbage can be incinerated, the water source is conveyed into the flow dividing pipe in cooperation with use of a connecting pipe, connection with an external water source and use of a water pump, and the water source is sprayed out through a plurality of atomization nozzles through use of two water spraying rods; according to the dust removal device, falling dust is subjected to dust removal treatment, a filter plate in a collection box is matched for use, waste water generated by dust removal is filtered, the dust is separated from a water source, dust makes contact with water, dust accumulation is more compact, cleaning is convenient, and the occupied space in the conveying process is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of incineration treatment devices, specifically a municipal solid waste incineration treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Household waste refers to solid waste generated in daily life or in activities that provide services for daily life. In order to better handle household waste, incineration is usually used. Incineration of household waste can not only reduce the volume of household waste, but also facilitate subsequent treatment.

[0003] Existing waste incineration devices typically transport waste into the incinerator for incineration to reduce the volume of municipal solid waste. However, during actual operation, a large amount of dust is generated during incineration. This dust is lightweight and easily disperses, taking up considerable space. The dust is also prone to scattering during collection, cleaning, and transportation, causing pollution to the surrounding environment. The transportation process is also quite troublesome, thus reducing its practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a municipal solid waste incineration device that solves the problems of ash generated during the incineration process taking up a lot of space, making operation difficult, and the dust easily spreading everywhere during collection and transportation, causing serious environmental pollution.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a municipal solid waste incineration treatment device, including an incineration box, a partition plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incineration box, a plurality of evenly distributed through holes on the partition plate, a conveying cover fixedly connected to the lower end face of the incineration box, a collection box fixedly connected to the lower end face of the conveying cover, a collection container movably connected inside the collection box, a filter plate fixedly connected inside the collection container, water spray rods fixedly connected to both sides of the conveying cover, a water storage chamber opened inside the water spray rods, a plurality of atomizing nozzles fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two water spray rods, a diversion pipe fixedly connected between the two water spray rods, a conveying pipe fixedly connected to the diversion pipe, a water pump fixedly connected to the end of the conveying pipe away from the diversion pipe, a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the end of the water pump away from the conveying pipe, a support block fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water pump, and the support block fixedly connected to the collection box.

[0006] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by using the incineration box and partition, domestic waste can be incinerated. With the use of connecting pipes, it can be connected to an external water source. With the use of water pumps, water is delivered to the diversion pipe. Through the use of two spray bars, the water is sprayed out through multiple atomizing nozzles to suppress the falling dust. With the use of filter plates in the collection box, the wastewater generated by dust suppression is filtered, separating the dust and water. Through the contact between dust and water, the dust accumulation becomes more compact, making it easier to clean and reducing the space occupied during transportation.

[0007] In order to impact the incinerator, it is easier to clean the dust accumulated on the partitions;

[0008] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incinerator, two symmetrical stabilizing blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the fixed frame, an electric telescopic column is fixedly connected to the stabilizing block, an impact block is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic column, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the side of the impact block away from the electric telescopic column.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: by extending the electric telescopic column, the impact block and rubber pad are moved towards the incinerator. The impact of the impact block causes vibration inside the incinerator, which cleans the dust accumulated on the partition and makes the dust more quickly transported downward.

[0010] In order to limit and guide the impact block;

[0011] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: two symmetrical guide grooves are provided on the upper end face of the fixing frame, and guide blocks are slidably connected in the guide grooves, and the guide blocks are fixedly connected to the impact block;

[0012] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by using guide grooves and guide blocks, the impact block can be guided, ensuring that the impact block always slides in contact with the fixed frame during the movement, thus ensuring sufficient stability of the impact block.

[0013] In order to secure the collection box;

[0014] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a first fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box, a second fixing block is movably connected to the upper surface of the first fixing block, the second fixing block is fixedly connected to the collection box, and the first fixing block and the second fixing block are fixed together by a pin;

[0015] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: by using the first fixing block, the second fixing block, and the pin, the collection box can be fixed, ensuring the stability of the connection between the collection box and the collection container, preventing the collection box from shifting arbitrarily, and improving the stability of the collection box in use.

[0016] In order to achieve effective discharge of wastewater generated during filtration;

[0017] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box, and the drain pipe is movably connected to the collection box;

[0018] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by using a drain pipe, the wastewater generated by filtration can be discharged and treated, preventing wastewater from accumulating in the collection box.

[0019] In order to allow the addition of waste that needs to be incinerated into the incinerator;

[0020] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a feeding hood is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the incinerator, a sealing cover is movably connected to the feeding hood, and a flue pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the incinerator;

[0021] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: by using the feed hood, the waste to be incinerated can be added into the incineration chamber; by using the sealing cover, the position of the feed hood can be sealed and blocked to prevent fly ash from scattering; and by using the exhaust pipe, the smoke and dust can be discharged and treated.

[0022] In order to achieve stable support for the collection box;

[0023] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a support plate is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the collection box, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the fixing frame;

[0024] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by using a support plate, the collection box can be supported, ensuring that the collection box remains sufficiently stable during use and will not tilt or shake.

[0025] The parts of the device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure provided by this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 Provided by this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 3 Top view provided for this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 Provided by this utility model Figure 3 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view at point AA;

[0030] Figure 5Provided by this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0031] Figure 6 Front view provided for this utility model;

[0032] Figure 7 Provided by this utility model Figure 6 3D cross-sectional view at point BB.

[0033] In the diagram, 1. Incinerator; 11. Partition; 12. Through hole; 13. Conveying hood; 14. Collection box; 15. Collection container; 16. Filter plate; 17. Spray bar; 18. Water storage chamber; 19. Atomizing nozzle; 20. Diverter pipe; 21. Conveying pipe; 22. Water pump; 23. Connecting pipe; 24. Support block; 31. Fixing frame; 32. Stabilizing block; 33. Electric telescopic column; 34. Impact block; 35. Rubber pad; 41. Guide groove; 42. Guide block; 51. First fixing block; 52. Second fixing block; 53. Pin; 61. Drain pipe; 71. Feed hood; 72. Sealing cover; 73. Exhaust pipe; 81. Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0034] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this utility model in any way.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 7As shown in the figure, this utility model provides a municipal solid waste incineration device, including an incineration box 1. A partition 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incineration box 1. The partition 11 supports the municipal solid waste and facilitates incineration. The partition 11 has several evenly distributed through holes 12. A conveying cover 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the incineration box 1. A collection box 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the conveying cover 13. A collection container 15 is movably connected inside the collection box 14. The dust generated during incineration falls into the collection container 15 through the through holes 12. A filter plate 16 is fixedly connected inside the collection container 15. Water spray rods 17 are fixedly connected to both sides of the conveying cover 13. A water storage chamber 18 is opened inside the water spray rod 17. The opposite sides of the two water spray rods 17 are fixedly connected to... There are multiple atomizing nozzles 19, and a diversion pipe 20 is fixedly connected between two water spray bars 17. A delivery pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the diversion pipe 20. A water pump 22 is fixedly connected to the end of the delivery pipe 21 away from the diversion pipe 20, and a connecting pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the end of the water pump 22 away from the delivery pipe 21. A support block 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump 22 and is fixedly connected to the collection box 14. Under the action of the water pump 22, external water is transported to the diversion pipe 20 through the connecting pipe 23 and the delivery pipe 21. After being diverted by the diversion pipe 20, the water is distributed to the two water spray bars 17. Through the use of multiple atomizing nozzles 19, the falling dust is moistened and dust is settled. With the use of the filter plate 16, the wastewater generated by the dust settling is filtered and discharged outside the incinerator 1. A fixed frame 31 is fixedly connected to the wall. Two symmetrical stabilizing blocks 32 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame 31. An electric telescopic column 33 is fixedly connected to the stabilizing block 32. An impact block 34 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic column 33. A rubber pad 35 is fixedly connected to the side of the impact block 34 away from the electric telescopic column 33. The fixed frame 31 can support and fix the incinerator 1. With the extension of the two electric telescopic columns 33, the impact block 34 and the rubber pad 35 come into contact with the incinerator 1, thereby causing the partition 11 to vibrate and quickly clean the dust that is docked on the partition 11. Two symmetrical guide grooves 41 are opened on the upper surface of the fixed frame 31. A guide block 42 is slidably connected in the guide groove 41. The guide block 42 is fixedly connected to the impact block 34. The use of two guide grooves 41 and two guide blocks 42 can guide the corresponding impact blocks 34, ensuring that the impact blocks 34 remain sufficiently stable during movement. A first fixing block 51 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 14, and a second fixing block 52 is movably connected to the upper surface of the first fixing block 51. The second fixing block 52 is fixedly connected to the collection box 15, and the first fixing block 51 and the second fixing block 52 are fixed together by a pin 53. The docking of the first fixing block 51 and the second fixing block 52, in conjunction with the use of the pin 53, can fix the collection box 15. A drain pipe 61 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 15, and the drain pipe 61 is movably connected to the collection box 14. The use of the drain pipe 61 can discharge and treat the wastewater generated by filtration.To prevent wastewater from accumulating in the collection box 15, a feed hood 71 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the incineration box 1. A sealing cover 72 is movably connected to the feed hood 71. An exhaust pipe 73 is fixedly connected to one side of the incineration box 1. The feed hood 71 allows waste to be added to the incineration box 1, and the sealing cover 72 can block the feed hood 71, preventing fly ash from scattering. A support plate 81 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collection box 14. The support plate 81 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 31, and the support plate 81 can support the collection box 14, ensuring its stability.

[0036] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, the air intake device is connected to the air inlet pipe on the upper surface of the incinerator 1. The feeding hood 71 transports the waste to be incinerated into the incinerator 1, causing it to fall onto the partition 11 for incineration. The dust generated during incineration falls through the conveying hood 13. With the extension of two electric telescopic columns 33, each carrying its corresponding impact block 34 and rubber pad 35, the dust impacts the incinerator 1, causing the partition 11 to vibrate and facilitating the rapid fall of the dust. Through the connecting pipe 23, an external water source is connected. Under the action of the water pump 22, water is transported through the conveying pipe 21 to the distribution pipe. Within the 20, the dust is diverted through the diversion pipe 20 to the two spray bars 17. After passing through multiple atomizing nozzles 19, the falling dust is cooled and dusted, causing all the dust to fall into the collection box 15. Under the action of the filter plate 16, the wastewater mixed in with the dust is fully filtered. The wastewater produced by filtration is discharged through the drain pipe 61. When it is necessary to clean the dust in the collection box 15, the pin 53 is pulled out from the first fixing block 51 and the second fixing block 52, and the collection box 15 is pulled out to collect the dust in the collection box 15, which facilitates the cleaning of the filter plate 16. This completes the entire operation process of the incineration treatment device.

[0037] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0038] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A municipal solid waste incineration treatment device, comprising an incineration chamber (1), characterized in that: A partition (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incinerator (1). A plurality of evenly distributed through holes (12) are provided on the partition (11). A conveying cover (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the incinerator (1). A collection box (14) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the conveying cover (13). A collection box (15) is movably connected inside the collection box (14). A filter plate (16) is fixedly connected inside the collection box (15). Water spray rods (17) are fixedly connected to both sides of the conveying cover (13). A water storage chamber (18) is opened in the water spray rod (17). Multiple atomizing nozzles (19) are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two water spray rods (17). A diversion pipe (20) is fixedly connected between the two water spray rods (17). A conveying pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the diversion pipe (20). A water pump (22) is fixedly connected to the end of the conveying pipe (21) away from the diversion pipe (20). A connecting pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the end of the water pump (22) away from the conveying pipe (21). A support block (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump (22). The support block (24) is fixedly connected to the collection box (14).

2. The municipal solid waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (31) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incinerator (1). Two symmetrical stabilizing blocks (32) are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the fixing frame (31). An electric telescopic column (33) is fixedly connected to the stabilizing block (32). An impact block (34) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric telescopic column (33). A rubber pad (35) is fixedly connected to the side of the impact block (34) away from the electric telescopic column (33).

3. The municipal solid waste incineration treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the fixing frame (31) has two symmetrical guide grooves (41), and a guide block (42) is slidably connected in the guide groove (41). The guide block (42) is fixedly connected to the impact block (34).

4. The municipal solid waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first fixing block (51) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (14), and a second fixing block (52) is movably connected to the upper surface of the first fixing block (51). The second fixing block (52) is fixedly connected to the collection box (15), and the first fixing block (51) and the second fixing block (52) are fixed together by a pin (53).

5. A municipal solid waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain pipe (61) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (15), and the drain pipe (61) is movably connected to the collection box (14).

6. A municipal solid waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incinerator (1) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the feed hood (71), and a sealing cover (72) is movably connected to the feed hood (71). The incinerator (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the exhaust pipe (73).

7. A municipal solid waste incineration treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support plate (81) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the collection box (14), and the support plate (81) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (31).

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