Automatic feeding device for livestock breeding

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of breeding equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic feeding device for livestock breeding, which comprises a storage box, a box cover and a feeding box, the box cover is movably connected to the top of the storage box, the feeding box is communicated and connected to the bottom of the storage box, and the bottom of the storage box is of a closing-in structure. A four-blade discharging paddle is rotationally arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the material storage box, the blade ends of the four-blade discharging paddle are close to the inner walls of the two sides of the material storage box, a discharging servo motor is installed on the surface of the end of the material storage box, and the power output end of the discharging servo motor penetrates through the cavity wall of the material storage box; the power output end of the discharging servo motor is in transmission connection with the four-blade discharging paddle, and a guide sliding frame is arranged on the surface of the back of the storage box. By accurately controlling the four-blade discharging paddle to rotate, the purposes of automatic feeding and accurate feeding can be achieved, meanwhile, the vibration motor moves on the back of the storage box in a reciprocating mode, the phenomenon of feed hardening can be avoided under the vibration effect, and feeding smoothness is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaculture equipment technology, specifically to an automatic feeding device for poultry and livestock. Background Technology

[0002] Livestock farming is becoming increasingly large-scale, with more and more centralized large-scale farming models. Traditional livestock feeding is done manually, which is manageable for small numbers or small scales, but manual feeding is not suitable for the current centralized large-scale farming. Not only is the labor intensity for farmers high and the working hours long, but there are also problems with untimely feeding. Therefore, automatic feeding devices are needed to assist in the large-scale farming of livestock.

[0003] Existing automatic feeding devices have insufficient precision in feed control during use, which can easily lead to feed waste. At the same time, when the feed is stored in the storage box, it is prone to clumping due to air humidity, causing the feed to fall downward inside the storage box and resulting in insufficient feeding. In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes an automatic feeding device for poultry and livestock. Utility Model Content

[0004] (I) Purpose of the utility model

[0005] To address the technical problems existing in the background art, this utility model proposes an automatic feeding device for poultry and livestock. By precisely controlling the rotation of the four-bladed feeding paddle, the device can achieve automatic and precise feeding. At the same time, the vibrating motor moves back and forth on the back of the storage box. Under the action of vibration, the feed can be prevented from caking, thereby improving the smoothness of feeding and solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an automatic feeding device for poultry and livestock, including a storage box, a box cover, and a feeding box. The box cover is movably connected to the top of the storage box, and the feeding box is conductively connected to the bottom of the storage box. The bottom of the storage box has a constricted structure, and a four-bladed discharge paddle is rotatably provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box. The blades of the four-bladed discharge paddle are close to the inner walls on both sides of the storage box. A discharge servo motor is installed on the end surface of the storage box. The power output end of the discharge servo motor penetrates through the cavity wall of the storage box, and the power output end of the discharge servo motor is connected to the four-bladed discharge paddle in a transmission connection.

[0008] The back surface of the storage box is provided with a guide slide, and a vibration motor is slidably mounted on the guide slide;

[0009] The feeding box has a guide plate at the bottom of its inner cavity.

[0010] Preferably, a timer is installed on the end surface of the storage box, and the timer is electrically connected to the discharge servo motor via a wire.

[0011] Preferably, the discharge servo motor drives the four-bladed discharge paddle to rotate 90 degrees each time.

[0012] Preferably, a drive chain is installed on the back surface of the storage box, and a drive motor is installed in the inner cavity of the storage box. The power output end of the drive motor passes through the cavity wall of the storage box and is connected to the drive chain for transmission.

[0013] Preferably, a movable slide block is slidably mounted on the guide slide, and a mounting plate is welded to the surface of the movable slide block, with the vibration motor fixed on the mounting plate.

[0014] Preferably, a guide sleeve is welded to the surface of the mounting plate, and a drive rod is rotatably connected to the drive chain, the drive rod being inserted into the guide sleeve.

[0015] Preferably, a tensioning sprocket is provided in the middle of the drive chain, and a lifting adjustment groove is provided on the back surface of the storage box, with the tensioning sprocket slidably connected to the lifting adjustment groove.

[0016] The above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] 1. In this utility model, the four-bladed feeding paddle can discharge feed into the feeding box. The four-bladed feeding paddle rotates 90 degrees each time, so that the two ends of the horizontal blades are close to the inner wall of the storage box. Thus, the feeding paddle can seal the discharge port at the bottom of the storage box. At the same time, the timer can time the feeding servo motor, so that the feeding servo motor can accurately feed under the control of the timer.

[0018] 2. In this utility model, the drive motor drives the drive chain, which in turn drives the drive rod to rotate. The drive rod is inserted into the guide sleeve. The drive motor can be driven to move back and forth on the guide slide via the moving slide block through the drive rod. When the vibrating motor is working, it generates high-frequency vibration, which is transmitted to the storage box. Under the action of vibration, the feed can be dispersed, which can prevent the feed from caking during long-term storage and make the feeding smoother. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic feeding device for poultry and livestock feeding according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of an automatic feeding device for poultry and livestock feeding according to this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of an automatic feeding device for poultry and livestock feeding according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration motor drive structure of an automatic feeding device for poultry and livestock feeding according to this utility model.

[0023] Figure label:

[0024] 1. Storage bin; 2. Bin lid; 3. Feeding box; 4. Discharge servo motor; 5. Timer; 6. Four-leaf discharge paddle; 7. Guide sloping plate; 8. Guide slide; 9. Moving slide; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Vibration motor; 12. Drive chain; 13. Drive motor; 14. Drive rod; 15. Guide sleeve; 16. Tensioning sprocket; 17. Lifting adjustment groove. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention proposes an automatic feeding device for poultry and livestock, including a storage box 1, a box cover 2, and a feeding box 3. The box cover 2 is movably connected to the top of the storage box 1, and the feeding box 3 is conductively connected to the bottom of the storage box 1. The bottom of the storage box 1 has a constricted structure, and a four-bladed discharge paddle 6 is rotatably provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box 1. The blade ends of the four-bladed discharge paddle 6 are close to the inner walls on both sides of the storage box 1. A discharge servo motor 4 is installed on the end surface of the storage box 1. The power output end of the discharge servo motor 4 penetrates through the cavity wall of the storage box 1, and the power output end of the discharge servo motor 4 is connected to the four-bladed discharge paddle 6 for transmission. The discharge servo motor 4 drives the four-bladed discharge paddle 6 to rotate 90 degrees each time.

[0027] The back surface of the storage box 1 is provided with a guide slide 8, and a vibration motor 11 is slidably mounted on the guide slide 8;

[0028] The bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding box 3 is provided with a guide plate 7, and a timer 5 is installed on the end surface of the storage box 1. The timer 5 is electrically connected to the discharge servo motor 4 through a wire.

[0029] It should be noted that the lid 2 can seal the top of the storage box 1, which can reduce the falling of foreign objects into the storage box 1. The discharge servo motor 4 drives the four-bladed discharge paddle 6, which can discharge feed into the feeding box 3. The four-bladed discharge paddle 6 rotates 90 degrees each time, so that the two ends of the horizontal blades are close to the inner wall of the storage box 1, thereby sealing the discharge port at the bottom of the storage box 1 through the four-bladed discharge paddle 6. At the same time, the timer 5 can time the discharge servo motor 4, so that the discharge servo motor 4 can automatically supply feed under the control of the timer 5. The bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding box 3 is equipped with a guide plate 7, which guides the feed through the guide plate 7. At the same time, the four-bladed discharge paddle 6 can push the feed discharged onto the guide plate 7, which can make the feed discharge quickly and avoid the feed accumulating at the discharge port.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, a drive chain 12 is installed on the back surface of the storage box 1, and a drive motor 13 is installed in the inner cavity of the storage box 1. The power output end of the drive motor 13 passes through the cavity wall of the storage box 1 and is connected to the drive chain 12 for transmission. A movable slide 9 is slidably provided on the guide slide 8. An mounting plate 10 is welded to the surface of the movable slide 9, and the vibration motor 11 is fixed on the mounting plate 10.

[0031] It should be noted that the drive motor 13 drives the drive chain 12, which in turn drives the drive rod 14 to rotate. The drive rod 14 is inserted into the guide sleeve 15. The drive motor 13 can be driven to reciprocate on the guide slide 8 via the movable slide block 9 through the drive rod 14. When the vibrating motor 13 is working, it generates high-frequency vibration, which is transmitted to the storage box 1. Under the action of vibration, the feed can be dispersed, which can prevent the feed from caking during long-term storage and make the feeding smoother.

[0032] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, a guide sleeve 15 is welded to the surface of the mounting plate 10, and a drive rod 14 is rotatably connected to the drive chain 12. The drive rod 14 is inserted into the guide sleeve 15.

[0033] It should be noted that the drive rod 14 is inserted into the guide sleeve 15, and the vibration motor 13 can be moved by the drive rod 14.

[0034] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, a tensioning sprocket 16 is provided in the middle of the drive chain 12, and a lifting adjustment groove 17 is provided on the back surface of the storage box 1. The tensioning sprocket 16 is slidably connected to the lifting adjustment groove 17.

[0035] It should be noted that the tensioning sprocket 16 can move within the lifting adjustment groove 17, and the tension of the drive chain 12 can be adjusted through the tensioning sprocket 16.

[0036] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: The lid 2 can seal the top of the storage box 1, reducing the amount of foreign objects falling into the storage box 1. The discharge servo motor 4 drives the four-bladed discharge paddle 6, which discharges the feed into the feeding box 3. The four-bladed discharge paddle 6 rotates 90 degrees each time, bringing the two ends of the horizontal blades close to the inner wall of the storage box 1, thereby sealing the discharge port at the bottom of the storage box 1. At the same time, the timer 5 can time the discharge servo motor 4, allowing it to automatically supply feed under the control of the timer 5. The bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding box 3 is equipped with a guide plate 7, which guides the feed. Meanwhile, the four-bladed discharge paddle 6 discharges the feed into the feeding box 3. The feed on the guide plate 7 acts as a pusher, allowing the feed to be discharged quickly and preventing it from accumulating at the discharge port. The drive motor 13 drives the drive chain 12, which in turn drives the drive rod 14 to rotate. The drive rod 14 is connected to the guide sleeve 15. The drive rod 14 drives the drive motor 13 to reciprocate on the guide slide 8 via the movable slide block 9. The vibration motor 13 generates high-frequency vibration during operation, which is transmitted to the storage box 1. Under the action of vibration, the feed can be dispersed, preventing the feed from caking during long-term storage and making the feeding smoother. The tension sprocket 16 can move within the lifting adjustment groove 17, and the tension of the drive chain 12 can be adjusted through the tension sprocket 16.

[0037] It should be understood that the above-described specific embodiments of this utility model are merely illustrative or explanatory of the principles of this utility model and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all variations and modifications falling within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for poultry and livestock, comprising a storage bin (1), a bin cover (2), and a feeding box (3), wherein the bin cover (2) is movably connected to the top of the storage bin (1), and the feeding box (3) is conductively connected to the bottom of the storage bin (1), characterized in that, The bottom of the storage box (1) is a tapered structure, and a four-bladed discharge paddle (6) is rotatably provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box (1). The blades of the four-bladed discharge paddle (6) are close to the inner walls on both sides of the storage box (1). A discharge servo motor (4) is installed on the end surface of the storage box (1). The power output end of the discharge servo motor (4) penetrates through the cavity wall of the storage box (1), and the power output end of the discharge servo motor (4) is connected to the four-bladed discharge paddle (6) in a transmission. The back surface of the storage box (1) is provided with a guide slide (8), and a vibration motor (11) is slidably mounted on the guide slide (8); The feeding box (3) has a guide plate (7) at the bottom of its inner cavity.

2. The automatic feeding device for poultry and livestock as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A timer (5) is installed on the end surface of the storage box (1), and the timer (5) is electrically connected to the discharge servo motor (4) through a wire.

3. The automatic feeding device for poultry and livestock feeding according to claim 2, characterized in that, The discharge servo motor (4) drives the four-bladed discharge paddle (6) to rotate 90 degrees each time.

4. An automatic feeding device for poultry and livestock as described in claim 3, characterized in that, A drive chain (12) is installed on the back surface of the storage box (1), and a drive motor (13) is installed in the inner cavity of the storage box (1). The power output end of the drive motor (13) passes through the cavity wall of the storage box (1) and is connected to the drive chain (12) for transmission.

5. An automatic feeding device for poultry and livestock as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The guide slide (8) is slidably provided with a movable slide (9), and a mounting plate (10) is welded to the surface of the movable slide (9). The vibration motor (11) is fixed on the mounting plate (10).

6. An automatic feeding device for poultry and livestock as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The mounting plate (10) is welded with a guide sleeve (15), and a drive rod (14) is rotatably connected to the drive chain (12). The drive rod (14) is inserted into the guide sleeve (15).

7. An automatic feeding device for poultry and livestock as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The drive chain (12) is provided with a tension sprocket (16) in the middle, and the back surface of the storage box (1) is provided with a lifting adjustment groove (17). The tension sprocket (16) is slidably connected to the lifting adjustment groove (17).

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