Automatic paint spraying device for automobile
By introducing a ring-shaped mounting bracket and a moving component into the automotive painting equipment, the problem of uneven painting by the spray nozzles was solved, achieving uniform painting of parts and improving efficiency, while reducing paint waste and environmental pollution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520231933.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-13
AI Technical Summary
In existing automotive parts painting equipment, the spray direction of the spray head is horizontal, which results in uneven painting of parts with complex shapes and makes it difficult to meet the usage requirements.
The system employs a ring-shaped mounting bracket and a moving assembly. A drive motor drives a gear and a gear ring to mesh, allowing the support frame to move along the ring-shaped mounting bracket. The spray nozzles on the mounting tube then spray paint evenly around the parts. Alternatively, a chain and sprocket drive can be used to move the mounting base, achieving uniform painting of the placement frame.
It enables uniform painting of complex-shaped parts, improving painting efficiency and quality, and reducing paint waste and environmental pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN223832610U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of paint spraying technology, specifically to an automated paint spraying device for automobiles. Background Technology
[0002] An automobile is a vehicle that is powered by its own energy and can move without relying on tracks or electricity. The production of an automobile requires the separate processing of multiple parts, which are then assembled or welded together to create the automobile. After the structural processing of some automobile parts, such as doors, frames, hoods, and trunk lids, they need to be painted.
[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN114192317A discloses a painting device for automotive parts, relating to the field of automotive parts processing. The device includes a main body and a motor. A cabinet is connected to the back of the main body, and a drying assembly is installed inside the cabinet. A cabinet door is connected to the back of the cabinet. A dustproof plate is connected to the top of the main body, and a gantry frame is connected inside the dustproof plate. A feed inlet is connected to the top of the gantry frame. This invention utilizes a storage trough, a support guide frame, a cleaning frame, a motor, gears, a rack, a drain trough, a dustproof curtain, and a dustproof plate. The dustproof curtain and dustproof plate work together to prevent excessive paint scattering during painting of automotive parts, thus avoiding pollution and waste. The arrangement of two motors, two gears, and two racks facilitates the movement of the cleaning frame and the placement plate. The cleaning frame facilitates the scraping off of paint adhering to the inner wall of the dustproof plate. The paint is then collected and discharged through the storage trough, drain trough, and guide trough, effectively reducing environmental pollution and paint waste during painting.
[0004] However, the above technical solution has the following defects: the above-mentioned automotive parts painting device sprays paint through the spray head on the gantry, but the spray direction of the spray head is horizontal, which makes the paint spraying of parts with more complex shapes less uniform and inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing an automated automotive painting device.
[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is: an automated automotive painting device, comprising a frame, a conveying pipe, a fixing frame, a mounting pipe, a placement frame, a mounting base, a support frame, a mounting frame, a storage box, and a connecting pipe;
[0007] The frame is equipped with a conveying mechanism, the mounting base is provided with multiple units and is connected to the conveying mechanism, and the placement rack is provided with multiple units and is connected to the mounting base respectively;
[0008] The fixed frame is connected to the frame, the mounting frame is connected to the fixed frame, the mounting frame is located above the conveying mechanism, the projection shape of the mounting frame is ring-shaped, the support frame is slidably connected to the mounting frame, and the support frame is equipped with a movable component, which is connected to the mounting frame.
[0009] The mounting pipe connects to the support frame and has multiple nozzles. The conveying pipe connects to the storage box and the fixed frame. One end of the connecting pipe is rotatably connected to the conveying pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the mounting pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the moving component includes a gear ring, a mounting block, a drive motor, and gears;
[0011] The mounting block connects to the support frame, the mounting block slides to the mounting frame, the gear ring connects to the outer circumference of the mounting frame, the gear rotates to connect to the mounting block, the drive motor connects to the mounting block and drives the gear, and the gear meshes with the gear ring.
[0012] Preferably, the support frame is an L-shaped frame, the mounting tube is an arc-shaped tube, the support frame is provided with a fixing block, and the mounting tube is connected to the fixing block.
[0013] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a mounting shaft, a chain, and a drive assembly;
[0014] The mounting shafts are provided with two rotatably connected to the frame. Each mounting shaft is provided with two sprockets and two chains. The chains are respectively engaged with the sprockets on the two mounting shafts. The drive assembly is connected to the frame and drives one mounting shaft.
[0015] Preferably, the lower end of the mounting base is provided with two connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are respectively connected to two chains.
[0016] Preferably, both ends of the mounting base are provided with sliders, and the frame is provided with slide grooves. The sliders are slidably connected with the corresponding slide grooves, and the projected shape of the slide grooves corresponds to the projected shape of the chain.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0018] 1. In this utility model, the drive motor starts and drives the gear to rotate and mesh with the gear ring. The mounting block drives the support frame to move along the annular mounting frame, and drives the mounting tube to spray paint evenly around the part.
[0019] 2. In this utility model, the drive component starts and drives one mounting shaft to rotate. Both mounting shafts are equipped with sprockets, which are connected by a chain meshing transmission. The chain drives multiple mounting seats on them to move, and the mounting seats further drive the placement frame to move. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an automated automotive painting device proposed in this utility model.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of an automated automotive painting device proposed in this utility model from another perspective.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame and mounting tube in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0024] Reference numerals: 1. Frame; 2. Mounting shaft; 3. Conveying pipe; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Mounting pipe; 6. Placement frame; 7. Nozzle; 8. Sprocket; 9. Chain; 10. Mounting base; 11. Support frame; 12. Mounting frame; 13. Storage bin; 14. Drive assembly; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Gear ring; 17. Fixing block; 18. Mounting block; 19. Drive motor; 20. Gear. Detailed Implementation
[0025] Example 1
[0026] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the present invention proposes an automated automotive painting device, which includes a frame 1, a conveying pipe 3, a fixing frame 4, a mounting pipe 5, a placement frame 6, a mounting base 10, a support frame 11, a mounting frame 12, a storage box 13, and a connecting pipe 15.
[0027] The frame 1 is equipped with a conveying mechanism, the mounting base 10 is provided with multiple units and is connected to the conveying mechanism, and the placement rack 6 is provided with multiple units and is connected to the mounting base 10 respectively;
[0028] The fixed frame 4 is connected to the frame 1, the mounting frame 12 is connected to the fixed frame 4, the mounting frame 12 is located above the conveying mechanism, the projected shape of the mounting frame 12 is ring-shaped, the support frame 11 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 12, the support frame 11 is provided with a moving component, and the moving component is connected to the mounting frame 12.
[0029] The mounting pipe 5 is connected to the support frame 11. Multiple nozzles 7 are provided on the mounting pipe 5. The conveying pipe 3 is connected to the storage box 13 and the fixing frame 4. A booster pump is provided on the conveying pipe 3. One end of the connecting pipe 15 is rotatably connected to the conveying pipe 3, and the other end of the connecting pipe 15 is connected to the mounting pipe 5.
[0030] The frame 1 is equipped with a controller, which is electrically connected to the moving component and the conveying mechanism. The controller can be a programmable logic controller, PLC, or microcontroller commonly used in the market. The controller can make corresponding action commands to each mechanism according to the feedback signal. The specific control method of the control system is not within the protection scope of this utility model and will not be described in detail here.
[0031] In this invention, a robotic arm is used to place the parts to be painted onto multiple placement racks 6 in sequence. The conveying mechanism drives the placement racks 6 to gradually approach the fixed frame 4. When the placement racks 6 move to the bottom of the mounting frame 12, the conveying mechanism stops, and the moving component starts to drive the support frame 11 and the mounting tube 5 to rotate around the parts, so that the parts are painted evenly. After the painting is completed, the conveying mechanism drives the painted parts away from the fixed frame 4 and drives another part to approach the fixed frame 4 for painting. The painted parts are then taken out by the robotic arm. In this invention, multiple parts can be conveyed and painted sequentially through the conveying mechanism, which improves the processing efficiency. During the painting process, the mounting tube 5 sprays paint around the parts, making the paint more even.
[0032] Example 2
[0033] like Figures 3-4 As shown, the automatic car painting device proposed in this utility model, compared with the first embodiment, the moving component in this embodiment includes a gear ring 16, a mounting block 18, a drive motor 19 and a gear 20;
[0034] Mounting block 18 is connected to support frame 11. Mounting block 18 is slidably connected to mounting frame 12. Gear ring 16 is connected to the outer circumference of mounting frame 12. Gear 20 is rotatably connected to mounting block 18. Drive motor 19 is connected to mounting block 18 and drives gear 20. Gear 20 meshes with gear ring 16.
[0035] Furthermore, the support frame 11 is an L-shaped frame, the mounting tube 5 is an arc-shaped tube, and the support frame 11 is provided with a fixing block 17, and the mounting tube 5 is connected to the fixing block 17.
[0036] In this embodiment, the drive motor 19 starts and drives the gear 20 to rotate and mesh with the gear ring 16. The mounting block 18 drives the support frame 11 to move along the annular mounting frame 12, and drives the mounting tube 5 to spray paint evenly around the part.
[0037] Example 3
[0038] like Figures 1-2 As shown, the present invention proposes an automated automotive painting device. Compared with Embodiment 1, the conveying mechanism in this embodiment includes a mounting shaft 2, a chain 9, and a drive assembly 14.
[0039] The mounting shaft 2 is provided with two rotatably connected to the frame 1. Each of the two mounting shafts 2 is provided with two sprockets 8 and two chains 9. The chains 9 are respectively engaged with the sprockets 8 on the two mounting shafts 2. The drive assembly 14 is connected to the frame 1 and is driven by one mounting shaft 2.
[0040] Furthermore, each mounting base 10 has two connecting plates at its lower end, and the two connecting plates are respectively connected to two chains 9.
[0041] Furthermore, both ends of the mounting base 10 are provided with sliders, and the frame 1 is provided with a sliding groove. The sliders are slidably connected with the corresponding sliding grooves, and the projected shape of the sliding groove corresponds to the projected shape of the chain 9.
[0042] In this embodiment, the drive assembly 14 starts to drive a mounting shaft 2 to rotate. Both mounting shafts 2 are equipped with sprockets 8. The sprockets 8 are connected by a chain 9. The chain 9 drives multiple mounting seats 10 on it to move. Furthermore, the mounting seats 10 drive the placement frame 6 to move.
[0043] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automated automotive painting device, characterized in that, It includes a frame (1), a conveying pipe (3), a fixing frame (4), a mounting pipe (5), a placement frame (6), a mounting base (10), a support frame (11), a mounting frame (12), a storage box (13), and a connecting pipe (15); The frame (1) is equipped with a conveying mechanism, the mounting base (10) is equipped with multiple units and is connected to the conveying mechanism, and the placement rack (6) is equipped with multiple units and is connected to the mounting base (10) respectively; The fixed frame (4) is connected to the frame (1), the mounting frame (12) is connected to the fixed frame (4), the mounting frame (12) is located above the conveying mechanism, the projected shape of the mounting frame (12) is ring, the support frame (11) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (12), the support frame (11) is provided with a moving component, and the moving component is connected to the mounting frame (12). The mounting pipe (5) is connected to the support frame (11). Multiple nozzles (7) are provided on the mounting pipe (5). The conveying pipe (3) is connected to the storage box (13) and the fixing frame (4). One end of the connecting pipe (15) is rotatably connected to the conveying pipe (3), and the other end of the connecting pipe (15) is connected to the mounting pipe (5).
2. The automated automotive painting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving assembly includes a gear ring (16), a mounting block (18), a drive motor (19), and a gear (20); The mounting block (18) is connected to the support frame (11), the mounting block (18) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (12), the gear ring (16) is connected to the outer circumference of the mounting frame (12), the gear (20) is rotatably connected to the mounting block (18), the drive motor (19) is connected to the mounting block (18) and drives the gear (20), and the gear (20) meshes with the gear ring (16).
3. The automated automotive painting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (11) is an L-shaped frame, the mounting tube (5) is an arc-shaped tube, and the support frame (11) is provided with a fixing block (17), and the mounting tube (5) is connected to the fixing block (17).
4. The automated automotive painting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism includes a mounting shaft (2), a chain (9), and a drive assembly (14); The mounting shaft (2) is provided with two and is rotatably connected to the frame (1). Each mounting shaft (2) is provided with two sprockets (8) and two chains (9). The chains (9) are respectively engaged with the sprockets (8) on the two mounting shafts (2). The drive assembly (14) is connected to the frame (1) and is connected to one mounting shaft (2) in a transmission manner.
5. An automated automotive painting device according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that, The lower end of each mounting base (10) is provided with two connecting plates, which are respectively connected to two chains (9).
6. An automated automotive painting device according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that, Both ends of the mounting base (10) are equipped with sliders, and the frame (1) is equipped with a slide groove. The sliders are slidably connected to the corresponding slide grooves, and the projected shape of the slide groove corresponds to the projected shape of the chain (9).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Paint spraying device for automobile parts
CN114192317A