Concrete spraying machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of concrete spraying machines, and particularly relates to a concrete spraying machine which comprises a base and a processing tank fixedly connected to the top of the base. A stirring motor, a feeding hopper, a conveying pump, a vertical rod, a lifting plate, a control motor, a spray head and a limiting plate are included, the stirring motor and the feeding hopper are both fixedly connected to the top of the processing tank, the feeding hopper communicates with the processing tank, the conveying pump and the vertical rod are both fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the lifting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod. The spraying head is fixed or unlocked through a simple structure, so that the height of the spraying head is adjusted, the spraying head is driven to rotate through the control motor, the height and the rotation angle of the spraying head are adjusted according to the use requirement, and therefore the automatic spraying effect is achieved. And manpower is greatly saved, and good practicability is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of concrete spraying machine technology, and in particular to a concrete spraying machine. Background Technology

[0002] A concrete spraying machine is a piece of equipment used for concrete spraying operations, widely used in tunnels, underground engineering, mining, construction, and other fields. Its main function is to spray concrete slurry onto the construction surface under high pressure, forming a uniform concrete layer, thereby improving construction efficiency, enhancing construction quality, and enabling construction in complex terrains and environments. Concrete spraying machines are generally divided into two types: dry spraying and wet spraying. Dry spraying concrete spraying machines: In this type of spraying machine, dry concrete is fed into the nozzle along with air, and water is then added at the nozzle for mixing. The advantage of this equipment is that the water volume can be adjusted on-site, flexibly adapting to different construction needs. The disadvantage is that it is prone to dust pollution, requiring additional dust collection equipment. Wet spraying concrete spraying machines: In wet spraying equipment, the concrete is mixed with water before being transported, so it can be sprayed directly. The advantages of this equipment are reduced dust pollution, more stable concrete quality, and higher construction efficiency.

[0003] In existing concrete spraying machines, when concrete needs to be sprayed, workers usually hold the nozzle by hand. After prolonged use, fatigue can easily occur, making it difficult to control the spray height and angle, thus making the machine inconvenient to use. Therefore, we propose a concrete spraying machine to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies where, in practical use, concrete spraying is typically done by workers holding the nozzle by hand, which can lead to fatigue after prolonged use and difficulty in controlling the spray height and angle, resulting in inconvenience in operation. Therefore, this invention proposes a concrete spraying machine.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A concrete spraying machine, including

[0007] A base and a processing tank, wherein the processing tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base;

[0008] The system includes a stirring motor, a feeding hopper, a conveying pump, a vertical rod, a lifting plate, a control motor, a nozzle, and a limiting plate. The stirring motor and the feeding hopper are both fixedly connected to the top of the processing tank, and the feeding hopper is connected to the processing tank. The conveying pump and the vertical rod are both fixedly connected to the top of the base. The lifting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod. The control motor is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate. The nozzle is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the control motor. The limiting plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the lifting plate. A limiting groove is opened on the front side of the vertical rod, and the limiting plate engages with the limiting groove. The nozzle, the conveying pump, and the processing tank are connected.

[0009] A limiting mechanism is connected to a limiting plate, and the limiting mechanism is used to fix the nozzle and the control motor.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the limiting mechanism includes: a control plate, a push rod, an unlocking rod, and a transmission rod;

[0011] The push rod is slidably connected to the bottom of the lifting plate, the unlocking rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the push rod, the control plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the push rod, the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the limiting plate, and the top of the unlocking rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the transmission rod.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to a support frame, and both the push rod and the transmission rod pass through the support frame.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a push spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the support frame, and the left side of the push spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the control panel.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a reset plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the limiting plate, a reset spring is fixedly connected to the front side of the reset plate, and the front side of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the rear side of the support frame.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lifting plate has a hollow structure, and the inner wall of the lifting plate has a through hole, the inner wall of the through hole being slidably connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod.

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The mixing motor can easily drive the mixing rod to rotate and mix the concrete in the processing tank. The delivery pump can easily transport the concrete. The nozzle can easily spray the concrete. The limiting mechanism can easily drive the limiting plate to move. The cooperation between the limiting plate and the limiting groove can easily fix the lifting plate and thus fix the nozzle.

[0018] 2. When the control panel moves, it will drive the push rod to move laterally. At the same time, the movement of the push rod will push the unlocking rod. At this time, the movement of the unlocking rod will push the transmission rod to move backward. When the transmission rod moves, it will pull the limit plate to move. When the limit plate moves, it will disengage from the limit groove, thereby unlocking the lifting plate and facilitating the movement of the nozzle.

[0019] This invention uses a simple structure to fix or unlock the nozzle, thereby adjusting the height of the nozzle. By controlling the motor to drive the nozzle to rotate, the height and rotation angle of the nozzle can be adjusted according to usage requirements, thus achieving an automatic spraying effect. This greatly saves manpower and has good practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the vertical pole, lifting plate, control motor, nozzle, and control board of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a partial perspective view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the control board, push rod, unlocking rod, transmission rod, limit plate, and reset plate of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Processing tank; 3. Stirring motor; 4. Feed hopper; 5. Conveying pump; 6. Vertical rod; 7. Lifting plate; 8. Control motor; 9. Nozzle; 10. Control panel; 11. Push rod; 12. Support frame; 13. Push spring; 14. Unlocking rod; 15. Transmission rod; 16. Limiting plate; 17. Reset plate; 18. Reset spring. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0026] Example

[0027] Reference Figures 1-4 A concrete spraying machine, including

[0028] The base 1 and the processing tank 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1;

[0029] The components include a stirring motor 3, a feeding hopper 4, a conveying pump 5, a vertical rod 6, a lifting plate 7, a control motor 8, a nozzle 9, and a limiting plate 16. The stirring motor 3 and the feeding hopper 4 are both fixedly connected to the top of the processing tank 2, and the feeding hopper 4 is connected to the processing tank 2. The conveying pump 5 and the vertical rod 6 are both fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The lifting plate 7 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod 6. The control motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 7. The nozzle 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the control motor 8. The limiting plate 16 is slidably connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 7. A limiting groove is opened on the front side of the vertical rod 6, and the limiting plate 16 is engaged with the limiting groove. The nozzle 9 and the conveying pump 5 are connected to the processing tank 2.

[0030] The limiting mechanism is connected to the limiting plate 16 and is used to fix the nozzle 9 and the control motor 8.

[0031] Through the above-mentioned mechanisms: the mixing motor 3 can easily drive the mixing rod to rotate and mix the concrete in the processing tank 2; the delivery pump 5 can easily transport the concrete; the nozzle 9 can easily spray the concrete; the limiting mechanism can easily drive the limiting plate 16 to move; and the cooperation between the limiting plate 16 and the limiting groove can easily fix the lifting plate 7, thereby fixing the nozzle 9.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the limiting mechanism includes: a control plate 10, a push rod 11, an unlocking rod 14, and a transmission rod 15; the push rod 11 is slidably connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 7, the unlocking rod 14 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the push rod 11, the control plate 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the push rod 11, and the transmission rod 15 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the limiting plate 16, with the top of the unlocking rod 14 rotatably connected to the bottom of the transmission rod 15. When the control plate 10 moves, it will drive the push rod 11 to move laterally, and at the same time, the movement of the push rod 11 will push the unlocking rod 14. At this time, the movement of the unlocking rod 14 will push the transmission rod 15 to move backward, and the movement of the transmission rod 15 will pull the limiting plate 16 to move. When the limiting plate 16 moves, it will disengage from the limiting groove, thereby unlocking the lifting plate 7 and facilitating the movement of the nozzle 9.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a support frame 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 7, and the push rod 11 and the transmission rod 15 both pass through the support frame 12. The support frame 12 facilitates the limiting of the push rod 11 and the transmission rod 15, so that the push rod 11 and the transmission rod 15 can move stably.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a push spring 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the support frame 12. The left side of the push spring 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the control plate 10. The control plate 10 can be easily pushed to reset by the elastic force of the push spring 13.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a reset plate 17 is fixedly connected to the front side of the limiting plate 16, and a reset spring 18 is fixedly connected to the front side of the reset plate 17. The front side of the reset spring 18 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the support frame 12. The reset spring 18 can easily push the reset plate 17 to drive the limiting plate 16 to reset.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lifting plate 7 has a hollow structure, and the inner wall of the lifting plate 7 has a through hole. The inner wall of the through hole is slidably connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod 6. The through hole facilitates the limiting of the lifting plate 7, so that the lifting plate 7 can slide stably on the outer wall of the vertical rod 6.

[0037] It should be noted that the specific models of the stirring motor 3, the delivery pump 5, and the control motor 8 used should be selected by those skilled in the art. Furthermore, the stirring motor 3, the delivery pump 5, and the control motor 8 mentioned above are all existing technologies and will not be elaborated upon in this solution.

[0038] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In actual use, when concrete spraying is required, the processing tank 2 is moved to a suitable position via the base 1. Concrete is then poured into the feed hopper 4. A stirring rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output shaft of the mixing motor 3. By starting the mixing motor 3, the stirring rod is rotated to stir the concrete and prevent it from solidifying. At this time, the height of the nozzle 9 is adjusted according to the usage requirements. First, the control plate 10 is pushed to move laterally. When the control plate 10 moves, it will drive the push rod 11 to move laterally. The movement of the control plate 10 will compress the push spring 13. At the same time, the movement of the push rod 11 will push the unlocking rod 14. At this time, the movement of the unlocking rod 14 will push the transmission rod 15 to move backward. When the transmission rod 15 moves, it will pull the limit plate 16 to move. When the limit plate 16 moves, it will disengage from the limit groove, thereby unlocking the lifting plate 7. At the same time, the movement of the limit plate 16 will drive the return plate 9 to move backward. The position plate 17 moves, and the movement of the reset plate 17 compresses the reset spring 18. At this time, the lifting plate 7 can be pushed to move, causing the nozzle 9 to move up and down. At this time, a limiting groove is opened at the corresponding position on the front side of the vertical rod 6. When the nozzle 9 moves to the appropriate position, by releasing the control plate 10, the pushing spring 13 will push the control plate 10 to move laterally to reset and pull the push rod 11 and the unlocking rod 14 to reset. At the same time, the reset spring 18 will push the reset plate 17, thereby driving the limiting plate 16 to move and reset, so that the limiting plate 16 and the limiting groove are engaged to fix the lifting plate 7, thereby fixing the nozzle 9 in the current position. At this time, the control motor 8 and the delivery pump 5 are started. The delivery pump 5 extracts the concrete in the processing tank 2 and sprays it out through the nozzle 9. The control motor 8 can easily drive the nozzle 9 to rotate and spray concrete. The mixing motor 3, the delivery pump 5 and the control motor 8 are all powered by an external power supply.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A concrete spraying machine, characterized in that, include A base (1) and a processing tank (2), wherein the processing tank (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); The mixing motor (3), feeding hopper (4), conveying pump (5), vertical rod (6), lifting plate (7), control motor (8), nozzle (9) and limiting plate (16) are provided. The mixing motor (3) and feeding hopper (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the processing tank (2), and the feeding hopper (4) is connected to the processing tank (2). The conveying pump (5) and vertical rod (6) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). The lifting plate (7) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod (6). The control motor (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate (7). The nozzle (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the control motor (8). The limiting plate (16) is slidably connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (7). A limiting groove is opened on the front side of the vertical rod (6). The limiting plate (16) is engaged with the limiting groove. The nozzle (9) and conveying pump (5) are connected to the processing tank (2). A limiting mechanism is connected to a limiting plate (16) and is used to fix the nozzle (9) and the control motor (8).

2. A concrete spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting mechanism includes: a control plate (10), a push rod (11), an unlocking rod (14), and a transmission rod (15); The push rod (11) is slidably connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (7), the unlocking rod (14) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the push rod (11), the control plate (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the push rod (11), the transmission rod (15) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the limiting plate (16), and the top of the unlocking rod (14) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the transmission rod (15).

3. A concrete spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the lifting plate (7) is fixedly connected to a support frame (12), and the push rod (11) and the transmission rod (15) both pass through the support frame (12).

4. A concrete spraying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, A push spring (13) is fixedly connected to the left side of the support frame (12), and the left side of the push spring (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the control plate (10).

5. A concrete spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A reset plate (17) is fixedly connected to the front side of the limiting plate (16), and a reset spring (18) is fixedly connected to the front side of the reset plate (17). The front side of the reset spring (18) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the support frame (12).

6. A concrete spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting plate (7) is a hollow structure, and the inner wall of the lifting plate (7) has a through hole, and the inner wall of the through hole is slidably connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod (6).

Images