Stepped ecological slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and discloses a stepped ecological slope protection structure which comprises building blocks embedded in the ground. The connecting structure comprises a first connecting part and a second connecting part, the first connecting part comprises an arc-shaped anti-slip ring plate arranged at the bottom of the building block, a conical limiting block is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the arc-shaped anti-slip ring plate, and the conical limiting block is pre-buried in the side slope; the second connecting part comprises a second fixing plate fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the building block, a third clamping plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second fixing plate, two sets of clamping rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the third clamping plate, and the first connecting part further comprises a first fixing plate fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the building block; a plurality of groups of building blocks are continuously stacked, clamped and mounted, the building blocks are pre-buried in a side slope, the fixing strength of the building blocks is improved through the connection condition of the plurality of groups of building blocks, the impact of water flow to the building blocks is reduced, and the use stability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, specifically, it relates to a stepped ecological slope protection structure. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional slope protection structures often use simple concrete or stone blocks, which not only have a monotonous visual effect and lack ecological friendliness, but are also prone to landslides and soil erosion when faced with strong water flow. With increasing environmental awareness and the continuous development of ecological restoration technologies, people have begun to seek slope protection structures that can effectively protect slopes and promote ecological restoration.

[0003] Utility model CN221255513U discloses a stepped ecological frame slope protection structure, including a slope and at least two slope protection strips stacked along the slope direction. The slope protection strips are characterized by having at least two blocks arranged equidistantly, with adjacent blocks rotatably connected by a connecting component. Each block's end face adjacent to the slope is connected to one end of a positioning cone, and the other end of each positioning cone extends into the slope. In this utility model, multiple slope protection strips are stacked on the slope surface to support the slope. Adjacent blocks within the same slope protection strip are rotatably connected by a connecting component. A gap exists between the ends of adjacent blocks near each other and on the side adjacent to the slope, allowing the slope protection strip to bend to one side of the slope with a certain arc. This prevents localized damage to the slope protection structure due to uneven stress from the soil when the slope deforms.

[0004] However, the aforementioned patent also has the following problems: under long-term water erosion and soil stress, the positioning cone may loosen or be pulled out, thus affecting the stability and durability of the slope protection structure. In addition, although the blocks in this utility model are rotatably connected by connecting components, the connection between the blocks may be damaged under extreme weather conditions or strong water erosion, leading to the overall instability of the slope protection structure.

[0005] In view of this, this utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] To solve the aforementioned technical problem of poor connection effect of slope protection structure, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A stepped ecological slope protection structure includes:

[0008] Blocks, which are embedded in the ground;

[0009] The connection structure includes a first connection part and a second connection part. The first connection part includes an arc-shaped anti-slip ring plate disposed at the bottom of the block, and a conical limiting block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped anti-slip ring plate. The conical limiting block is embedded in the slope. The second connection part includes a second fixing plate fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the block, and a third snap-fit ​​plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second fixing plate. Two sets of snap-fit ​​rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the third snap-fit ​​plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first connecting part further includes a first fixing plate fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the block, a first snap-fit ​​plate fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the first fixing plate, and a second snap-fit ​​plate fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the first snap-fit ​​plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first connecting part further includes a first snap-fit ​​groove formed on the outer wall of the other side of the block, a first snap-fit ​​plate snap-fitted and installed inside the first snap-fit ​​groove, and a second snap-fit ​​plate snap-fitted and installed inside the first snap-fit ​​groove.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second connecting part further includes a second snap-fit ​​groove opened on the top of the block, and two sets of snap-fit ​​rod grooves are opened inside the second snap-fit ​​groove. The third snap-fit ​​plate is snap-fitted and installed inside the second snap-fit ​​groove, and the snap-fit ​​rod is snap-fitted and installed inside the snap-fit ​​rod groove.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, openings are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the block, and handles are fixedly installed in the openings.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a set of openings are provided on both outer walls of the block, and a first fixed mesh plate is fixedly installed in the openings. A second fixed mesh plate is fixedly installed on one outer wall of the first fixed mesh plate.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the block has a planting chamber inside, and two sets of ventilation slots are provided on one side of the inner wall of the planting chamber. An exhaust sleeve is fixedly installed in the ventilation slot, and a drainage hole is provided inside the exhaust sleeve. The blocks are stacked and installed on the top of the slope body.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. Multiple sets of blocks are continuously stacked and interlocked, and the blocks are pre-embedded in the slope. By connecting multiple sets of blocks, the fixing strength of the blocks is improved, the impact of water flow on the blocks is reduced, and the stability of the device is improved.

[0018] 2. To achieve the purpose of portable handling and drainage / ventilation of the device, improve the flexibility of device use, facilitate workers to pick up and install the device, and improve the installation efficiency and ease of use of the device through modular installation.

[0019] 3. To achieve the purpose of planting greenery, increase the weight of the device, improve the connection strength of the device, reduce the impact of water flow, and optimize the user experience of the device.

[0020] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0021] In the attached diagram:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the building blocks and installation of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a front view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the conical limiting block structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a top view of the slope body of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the block structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the exhaust sleeve structure of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 10. Block; 11. Handle; 12. First fixing plate; 13. First snap-fit ​​plate; 14. Second snap-fit ​​plate; 15. First snap-fit ​​groove; 16. Exhaust sleeve; 17. Drainage hole; 18. First fixing mesh plate; 19. Second fixing mesh plate; 20. Planting chamber; 21. Ventilation groove; 22. Arc-shaped anti-slip ring plate; 23. Conical limiting block; 24. Second fixing plate; 25. Third snap-fit ​​plate; 26. Snap-fit ​​rod; 27. Second snap-fit ​​groove; 28. Snap-fit ​​rod groove; 29. ​​Slope body. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model.

[0030] Example 1: A stepped ecological slope protection structure, specifically as follows Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the system includes blocks 10 embedded in the ground; a connecting structure comprising a first connecting part and a second connecting part. The first connecting part includes an arc-shaped anti-slip ring plate 22 disposed at the bottom of the blocks 10, with a conical limiting block 23 fixedly installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped anti-slip ring plate 22, the conical limiting block 23 being embedded in the slope; the second connecting part includes a second fixing plate 24 fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the blocks 10, with a third snap-fit ​​plate 25 fixedly installed at the bottom of the second fixing plate 24, and two sets of snap-fit ​​rods 26 fixedly installed at the bottom of the third snap-fit ​​plate 25. Multiple blocks 10 are stacked and installed using the connecting structure, with the conical limiting block 23 embedded inside the slope, ensuring the arc-shaped anti-slip ring plate 22 is tightly attached to the slope.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the first connecting part also includes a first fixing plate 12 fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the block 10, a first snap-fit ​​plate 13 fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the first fixing plate 12, and a second snap-fit ​​plate 14 fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the first snap-fit ​​plate 13.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the first connecting part also includes a first snap-fit ​​groove 15 formed on the outer wall of the other side of the block 10. A first snap-fit ​​plate 13 is snap-fitted into the inside of the first snap-fit ​​groove 15, and a second snap-fit ​​plate 14 is snap-fitted into the inside of the first snap-fit ​​groove 15. A set of first snap-fit ​​plates 13 is placed inside another set of first snap-fit ​​grooves 15, and a second snap-fit ​​plate 14 is snap-fitted into the inside of another set of first snap-fit ​​grooves 15.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the second connecting part also includes a second snap-fit ​​groove 27 formed on the top of the block 10. Two sets of snap-fit ​​rod grooves 28 are formed inside the second snap-fit ​​groove 27. A third snap-fit ​​plate 25 is snap-fitted into the inside of the second snap-fit ​​groove 27, and a snap-fit ​​rod 26 is snap-fitted into the inside of the snap-fit ​​rod groove 28. The third snap-fit ​​plate 25 of one set of blocks 10 is snap-fitted into the inside of the second snap-fit ​​groove 27 of another set of blocks 10, and the snap-fit ​​rod 26 is snap-fitted into the inside of the other set of snap-fit ​​rod grooves 28.

[0034] Based on the above, through the structure of block 10, handle 11, first fixing plate 12, first snap-fit ​​plate 13, second snap-fit ​​plate 14, first snap-fit ​​groove 15, arc-shaped anti-slip ring plate 22, conical limiting block 23, second fixing plate 24, third snap-fit ​​plate 25, snap-fit ​​rod 26, second snap-fit ​​groove 27 and snap-fit ​​rod groove 28, multiple sets of blocks 10 are continuously stacked and snap-fitted together, and the blocks 10 are pre-embedded in the slope. Through the connection of multiple sets of blocks 10, the fixing strength of blocks 10 is improved, the impact of water flow to blocks 10 is reduced, and the stability of the device is improved.

[0035] Example 2: Based on Example 1, specifically as follows... Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, openings are provided on both outer walls of the block 10, and handles 11 are fixedly installed in the openings. By holding the two sets of handles 11, the block 10 can be moved.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, a set of openings is provided on both outer walls of the block 10. A first fixed mesh plate 18 is fixedly installed in the openings, and a second fixed mesh plate 19 is fixedly installed on one outer wall of the first fixed mesh plate 18. The block 10 is ventilated and drained through the first fixed mesh plate 18 and the second fixed mesh plate 19.

[0037] Based on the above, the structure of the block 10, handle 11, first fixed mesh plate 18 and second fixed mesh plate 19 achieves the purpose of portable handling and drainage and ventilation of the device, improves the flexibility of the device, facilitates workers to pick up and install the device, and the modular installation improves the installation efficiency and the convenience of the device.

[0038] Example 3: Based on Examples 1 and 2, specifically as follows... Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, a planting chamber 20 is provided inside the block 10. Two sets of ventilation slots 21 are provided on one inner wall of the planting chamber 20. An exhaust sleeve 16 is fixedly installed in the ventilation slot 21. A drainage hole 17 is provided inside the exhaust sleeve 16. The blocks 10 are stacked on top of the slope body 29. Soil is placed in the planting chamber 20 and green plants are planted. The exhaust sleeve 16 and the drainage hole 17 are used to drain and vent the green plants planted inside the planting chamber 20.

[0039] In summary, the structure of the block 10, exhaust sleeve 16, drainage hole 17, planting chamber 20 and ventilation channel 21 achieves the purpose of planting green plants, increases the weight of the device, improves the connection strength of the device, reduces the impact of water flow, and optimizes the user experience of the device.

[0040] Working principle: The arc-shaped anti-slip ring plate 22 and the conical limiting block 23 set at the bottom of the block 10 ensure a tight fit and stable connection between the block and the slope. The arc-shaped anti-slip ring plate increases the friction with the slope and prevents the block from sliding; the conical limiting block is embedded in the slope to provide additional fixation. The block 10 achieves stacked installation through its internally designed connection structure. The first connection part achieves the lateral connection between the blocks through the cooperation of the first snap-fit ​​plate 13, the second snap-fit ​​plate 14 and the first snap-fit ​​groove 15; the second connection part achieves the longitudinal connection between the blocks through the cooperation of the third snap-fit ​​plate 25, the snap-fit ​​rod 26 and the second snap-fit ​​groove 27 and the snap-fit ​​rod groove 28. This connection method ensures a tight connection and overall stability between the blocks. The handles 11 installed in the openings on the outer walls of both sides of the block 10 make it easier to move the blocks. Operators can easily grip the handles to move the blocks to designated locations for installation. The first and second fixed mesh plates 18 and 19 on the outer walls of both sides of the block 10 provide excellent ventilation and drainage. This helps maintain dryness and ventilation inside the block, preventing corrosion or damage caused by moisture accumulation. The planting chamber 20 inside the block 10 provides space for plant growth. Soil can be placed in the planting chamber, and various plants can be grown to improve the ecological environment of the slope. The ventilation groove 21 and exhaust sleeve 16 on one inner wall of the planting chamber, along with the drainage hole 17 inside the exhaust sleeve, together constitute the drainage and ventilation system for the plants. This helps maintain healthy plant growth and prevents root rot caused by moisture accumulation. This stepped ecological slope protection structure, through the stable installation of the blocks 10, the ease of handling and installation, the ventilation and drainage functions, and the design of ecological restoration and greening, achieves stable slope support and ecological restoration. This structure not only improves the stability of the slope, but also improves the ecological environment of the slope, providing a new solution for slope management and protection.

[0041] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A stepped ecological slope protection structure, characterized in that, include: Block (10), the block (10) is embedded in the ground; The connection structure includes a first connection part and a second connection part. The first connection part includes an arc-shaped anti-slip ring plate (22) set at the bottom of the block (10). A conical limiting block (23) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped anti-slip ring plate (22). The conical limiting block (23) is embedded in the slope. The second connection part includes a second fixing plate (24) fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the block (10). A third snap-fit ​​plate (25) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second fixing plate (24). Two sets of snap-fit ​​rods (26) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the third snap-fit ​​plate (25).

2. The stepped ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first connecting part further includes a first fixing plate (12) fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the block (10), a first snap-fit ​​plate (13) fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the first fixing plate (12), and a second snap-fit ​​plate (14) fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the first snap-fit ​​plate (13).

3. The stepped ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first connecting part further includes a first snap-fit ​​groove (15) opened on the outer wall of the other side of the block (10), a first snap-fit ​​plate (13) snap-fitted into the inside of the first snap-fit ​​groove (15), and a second snap-fit ​​plate (14) snap-fitted into the inside of the first snap-fit ​​groove (15).

4. The stepped ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second connecting part also includes a second snap-fit ​​groove (27) opened on the top of the block (10). The second snap-fit ​​groove (27) has two sets of snap-fit ​​rod grooves (28) inside. The third snap-fit ​​plate (25) is snap-fitted and installed inside the second snap-fit ​​groove (27), and the snap-fit ​​rod (26) is snap-fitted and installed inside the snap-fit ​​rod groove (28).

5. The stepped ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two outer walls of the block (10) are provided with openings, and handles (11) are fixedly installed in the openings.

6. The stepped ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A set of openings is provided on both outer walls of the block (10), and a first fixed mesh plate (18) is fixedly installed in the openings. A second fixed mesh plate (19) is fixedly installed on one outer wall of the first fixed mesh plate (18).

7. The stepped ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The block (10) has a planting chamber (20) inside. Two sets of ventilation slots (21) are provided on one side of the inner wall of the planting chamber (20). An exhaust sleeve (16) is fixedly installed in the ventilation slot (21). A drain hole (17) is provided inside the exhaust sleeve (16). The blocks (10) are stacked on top of the slope body (29).

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