Wallboard mounting vehicle

By designing the lifting, tilting, and clamping units of the wall panel installation vehicle, the problem that existing technologies can only operate on wall panels in a single placement mode has been solved, enabling flexible clamping of both vertical and horizontal wall panels and improving construction efficiency.

CN223838609UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-27GUANGXI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520167956.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-24
Publication Date
2026-01-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wall panel installation vehicles can only perform single-mode installation of horizontally or vertically placed wall panels, which makes the installation process inconvenient.

Method used

A wall panel installation vehicle was designed, comprising a chassis, a lifting unit, a tilting unit, and a clamping unit. Through the cooperation of hydraulic rods and a turntable, it can clamp and tilt vertically or horizontally placed wall panels, adapting to wall panel installation in different placement modes.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible clamping of vertically and horizontally placed wall panels, reducing worker workload and labor costs, and improving construction efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a wallboard mounting vehicle, which relates to the technical field of engineering machinery and comprises a chassis, an energy storage control cabinet is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the chassis, a wheel set is mounted on the lower surface of the chassis, a rotating shaft is mounted at one end of the chassis and movably connected with a lifting unit, and one side of the lifting unit is in transmission connection with the side wall of the energy storage control cabinet; the other side of the lifting unit is connected with the overturning unit, the overturning unit is provided with a rotating disc, and the rotating disc is connected with the clamping unit; the lifting unit, the overturning unit and the clamping unit are all electrically connected with the energy storage control cabinet. According to the wallboard mounting vehicle, wallboards in a vertical placement mode or a horizontal placement mode can be clamped, the environmental adaptability is high, the workload of workers and the labor cost can be greatly reduced, the conversion from the wallboard erecting operation to the wallboard mounting operation can be completed by changing the clamping state of the clamping unit, and the wallboard mounting efficiency is improved. And the construction progress can be accelerated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of engineering machinery technology, and in particular to a wall panel installation vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] Wall panels are porous concrete molding panels cured under high pressure with steam. While ensuring joint strength, they guarantee the out-of-plane stability and safety of the wall, and their in-plane rotatability allows the wall to accommodate significant horizontal displacement. Because wall panels are generally large, wall panel installation trucks are typically used to greatly improve installation efficiency. These trucks are primarily used for erecting the wall panels and transporting them over short distances.

[0003] Existing wall panel installation vehicles can only perform panel erection operations on wall panels that are placed horizontally or vertically, which makes the wall panel installation process extremely inconvenient.

[0004] Developing a wall panel installation vehicle capable of clamping wall panels in both vertical and horizontal placement modes and performing installation operations has become a technical challenge that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a wall panel installation vehicle to solve the problems listed in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model discloses a wall panel installation vehicle, including a chassis. An energy storage control cabinet is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the chassis, and a wheel set is installed on the lower surface of the chassis. A rotating shaft is installed at one end of the chassis, and the rotating shaft is movably connected to a lifting unit. One side of the lifting unit is connected to the side wall of the energy storage control cabinet through a transmission connection.

[0008] The other side of the lifting unit is connected to the flipping unit, which is equipped with a turntable, and the turntable is connected to the clamping unit.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting unit includes a gantry, a second hinge lug, and a second hydraulic rod, with the bottom of the gantry hinged to the end of the chassis via the pivot.

[0010] A winch is installed on the top inner wall of the gantry, and a lifting frame is slidably installed on the inner side wall of the gantry. The winch is connected to the lifting frame.

[0011] The second hinge lug is installed on the side wall of both the gantry and the energy storage control cabinet, and the free end and fixed end of the second hydraulic rod are both connected to the second hinge lug.

[0012] Preferably, the flipping unit includes a flipping plate, a first hinge lug, and a first hydraulic rod. A connecting lug is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the middle part of the flipping plate. The connecting lug is hinged to the free end of the connecting rod, and the fixed end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting frame.

[0013] The first hinge lug is installed on the upper side wall of the flip plate and the side wall of the lifting frame, and the first hydraulic rod is installed between the first hinge lugs.

[0014] Preferably, the clamping unit includes a clamping frame body, and the side wall of the clamping frame body is fixedly connected to the turntable;

[0015] The upper opening of the clamping frame body is equipped with a telescopic rod, the free end of the telescopic rod is equipped with a first clamping block, the upper surface of the first clamping block is fixedly equipped with a reinforcing rib, the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the side wall of the stator, and a fixing rod is installed inside the stator.

[0016] The lower end of the clamping frame body is equipped with a slide rail, and a second clamping block is installed on the slide rail.

[0017] Preferably, the flip plate is connected to the clamping frame body via the turntable.

[0018] Preferably, electromagnetic transmission is used between the fixed rod and the stator, the first clamping block and the telescopic rod, and the second clamping block and the slide rail.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] This utility model discloses a wall panel installation vehicle that can clamp wall panels in both vertical and horizontal placement modes. It has strong environmental adaptability, can significantly reduce the workload and labor costs of workers, and can switch from wall panel erection to wall panel installation by changing the clamping state of the clamping unit, which facilitates the acceleration of construction progress. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a side view of a wall panel installation vehicle according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a wall panel installation vehicle according to the present invention. Figure 1 (Wheelset omitted);

[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a wall panel installation vehicle according to the present invention. Figure 2(Wheelset omitted);

[0025] Figure 4 This is a top view of a wall panel installation vehicle according to the present invention, showing the wall panel in installation state (wheel set omitted);

[0026] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the wall panel installation vehicle of this utility model in the wall panel installation state (wheel set and wall panel not clamped are omitted);

[0027] Figure 6 This is a side view of a wall panel installation vehicle that clamps a horizontally placed wall panel according to the present invention (wheel assembly omitted);

[0028] Figure 7 This is a front view of a wall panel installation vehicle that clamps a horizontally placed wall panel according to the present invention (wheel assembly omitted);

[0029] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a wall panel installation vehicle for clamping a horizontally placed wall panel according to the present invention (wheel assembly omitted);

[0030] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the wall panel installation vehicle of this utility model in the wall panel installation state (wheel set omitted);

[0031] Figure 10 This is a top view of the wall panel installation vehicle of this utility model in the wall panel installation state (wheel set omitted).

[0032] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Fixed rod; 2. Stator; 3. Reinforcing rib; 4. First clamping block; 5. Telescopic rod; 6. Clamping frame body; 7. Turntable; 8. Tilting plate; 9. Connecting lug; 10. Second clamping block; 11. Slide rail; 12. Connecting rod; 13. First hinge lug; 14. First hydraulic rod; 15. Gantry; 16. Second hinge lug; 17. Second hydraulic rod; 18. Energy storage control cabinet; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Chassis; 21. Lifting frame; 22. Winch. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To make the technical problem to be solved, the technical solution, and the beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.

[0034] like Figure 1-10As shown, a wall panel installation vehicle includes a chassis 20. An energy storage control cabinet 18 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the chassis 20, and a wheel set is mounted on the lower surface of the chassis 20. A rotating shaft 19 is mounted on one end of the chassis 20, and the rotating shaft 19 is movably connected to a lifting unit. One side of the lifting unit is drivenly connected to the side wall of the energy storage control cabinet 18. A battery and an oil pump are installed inside the energy storage control cabinet.

[0035] The other side of the lifting unit is connected to the flipping unit, which is equipped with a turntable 7. The turntable 7 is connected to the clamping unit, which can clamp wall panels in both vertical and horizontal placement modes. It has strong environmental adaptability, can significantly reduce the workload and labor costs of workers, and can complete the conversion from wall panel erection to wall panel installation by changing the clamping state of the clamping unit, which facilitates the acceleration of construction progress.

[0036] Specifically, the lifting unit includes a gantry 15, a second hinge lug 16, and a second hydraulic rod 17. The bottom of the gantry 15 is hinged to the end of the chassis 20 via the pivot 19.

[0037] A winch 22 is installed on the top inner wall of the gantry 15, and a lifting frame 21 is slidably installed on the inner side wall of the gantry 15. The winch 22 is connected to the lifting frame 21.

[0038] The second hinge lug 16 is installed on the side wall of both the gantry 15 and the energy storage control cabinet 18, and the free end and the fixed end of the second hydraulic rod 17 are both connected to the second hinge lug 16.

[0039] The second hydraulic rod is connected to the oil pump in the energy storage control cabinet. When working, the oil pump is connected to the second hydraulic rod, and when the second hydraulic rod is extended and retracted, it further drives the gantry to rotate around the chassis. At the same time, the winch drives the lifting frame to move upward along the inner wall of the gantry, and under the action of gravity, the lifting frame is lowered to the bottom of the gantry.

[0040] Specifically, the flipping unit includes a flipping plate 8, a first hinge ear 13 and a first hydraulic rod 14. A connecting ear 9 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the middle part of the flipping plate 8. The connecting ear 9 is hinged to the free end of the connecting rod 12. The fixed end of the connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting frame 21.

[0041] The first hinge lug 13 is installed on the upper side wall of the flip plate 8 and the side wall of the lifting frame 21, and the first hydraulic rod 14 is installed between the first hinge lugs 13.

[0042] During operation, the oil pump in the energy storage control cabinet is connected to the first hydraulic rod, controlling the extension and retraction of the first hydraulic rod, and further driving the tilting plate and connecting lug to rotate around the connecting rod.

[0043] Specifically, the clamping unit includes a clamping frame body 6, the side wall of which is fixedly connected to the turntable 7; the flipping plate 8 is connected to the clamping frame body 6 through the turntable 7, the turntable is electrically connected to the energy storage control cabinet, and the clamping frame body can rotate relative to the flipping plate under the drive of the turntable.

[0044] The upper opening of the clamping frame body 6 is slidably fitted with a telescopic rod 5, and the telescopic rod is connected to the oil pump in the energy storage control cabinet. The free end of the telescopic rod 5 is fitted with a first clamping block 4. Oil is supplied to the inside of the telescopic rod through the oil pump, thereby enabling the first clamping block to move relative to the clamping frame body, and further completing the clamping operation of the wall panel.

[0045] A reinforcing rib 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first clamping block 4. The reinforcing rib 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the stator 2. A fixing rod 1 is installed inside the stator 2. The fixing rod can slide relative to the stator. The stator is electrically connected to the battery in the energy storage control cabinet.

[0046] The lower end of the clamping frame body 6 is equipped with a slide rail 11, and a second clamping block 10 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 11. The slide rail is electrically connected to the battery in the energy storage control cabinet.

[0047] Specifically, the fixed rod 1 and the stator 2, the first clamping block 4 and the telescopic rod 5, and the second clamping block 10 and the slide rail 11 are all connected by electromagnetic transmission.

[0048] The working process of this utility model is as follows: Figure 6-10 As shown:

[0049] When the wall panels are placed horizontally on the aerated concrete blocks:

[0050] The energy storage control cabinet supplies oil to the first hydraulic rod, causing the first hydraulic rod to extend, which in turn drives the tilting plate to rotate, changing the tilting plate from a vertical state to a horizontal state, and controls the winch to work to raise the lifting frame. The height of the lifting frame is higher than the height of the upper surface of the wall panel.

[0051] The clamping frame body is moved above the wall panel by the wheel set on the chassis. The winch is controlled to lower the lifting frame, so that the clamping frame body contacts the upper surface of the wall panel. The second clamping block is controlled to slide along the slide rail, so that the side wall of the second clamping block abuts against the side wall of the wall panel. At the same time, the first clamping block is controlled to move along the free end of the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is controlled to make the side wall of the first clamping block abut against the other side wall of the wall panel, thus completing the clamping operation of the wall panel.

[0052] The first hydraulic rod retracts, causing the tilting plate to rotate, changing the tilting plate from a horizontal state to a vertical state. Furthermore, it flips the horizontal wall panel into a vertical state, and the wall panel erection operation is completed by rotating the turntable.

[0053] The fixing rod extends from inside the stator and abuts against the side wall of the wall panel. The wall panel is clamped by the opposing surfaces of the fixing rod and the clamping frame body. At this time, the second clamping block moves along the slide rail so that the pointed end of the second clamping block is flush with the side wall of the clamping frame body.

[0054] The wall panel is moved to the installation location by the wheels on the chassis, and the wall panel on the side away from the fixing rod is brought into contact with the main building to complete the wall panel installation.

[0055] When the wall panel is placed vertically on the aerated concrete block, the clamping frame body controls the wall panel through the wheels on the chassis, and the height of the lifting frame is controlled by the operation of the winch. Furthermore, the upper surface of the second clamping block abuts against the side wall of the wall panel, and the height of the telescopic rod is controlled to make the first clamping block abut against the other side wall of the wall panel, thus completing the clamping operation of the vertical wall panel.

[0056] The hoisting frame is brought to the predetermined height by the winch, and the fixing rod extends out from the stator. The side wall of the fixing rod and the side wall of the clamping frame body work together to re-clamp the wall panel. At this time, the second clamping block moves along the slide rail and makes the pointed end of the second clamping block flush with the side wall of the clamping frame body.

[0057] The wall panel is erected by rotating a turntable. Then, the wall panel is moved to the installation location by the wheels on the chassis, so that the wall panel on the side away from the fixing rod comes into contact with the main building to complete the wall panel installation.

[0058] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0059] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A wall panel installation vehicle, comprising a chassis (20), wherein an energy storage control cabinet (18) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the chassis (20), and a wheel set is mounted on the lower surface of the chassis (20), characterized in that: A rotating shaft (19) is installed at one end of the chassis (20). The rotating shaft (19) is movably connected to the lifting unit, and one side of the lifting unit is connected to the side wall of the energy storage control cabinet (18) via a transmission. The other side of the lifting unit is connected to the flipping unit, which is equipped with a turntable (7) and the turntable (7) is connected to the clamping unit.

2. The wall panel installation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting unit includes a gantry (15), a second hinge lug (16), and a second hydraulic rod (17). The bottom of the gantry (15) is hinged to the end of the chassis (20) via the pivot (19). A winch (22) is installed on the top inner wall of the gantry (15), and a lifting frame (21) is slidably installed on the inner side wall of the gantry (15). The winch (22) is connected to the lifting frame (21). The second hinge lug (16) is installed on the side wall of both the gantry (15) and the energy storage control cabinet (18), and the free end and the fixed end of the second hydraulic rod (17) are connected to the second hinge lug (16).

3. A wall panel installation vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flipping unit includes a flipping plate (8), a first hinge ear (13) and a first hydraulic rod (14). A connecting ear (9) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the middle part of the flipping plate (8). The connecting ear (9) is hinged to the free end of the connecting rod (12). The fixed end of the connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting frame (21). The first hinge lug (13) is installed on the upper side wall of the flip plate (8) and the side wall of the lifting frame (21), and the first hydraulic rod (14) is installed between the first hinge lugs (13).

4. A wall panel installation vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping unit includes a clamping frame body (6), and the side wall of the clamping frame body (6) is fixedly connected to the turntable (7); The upper opening of the clamping frame body (6) is equipped with a telescopic rod (5), the free end of the telescopic rod (5) is equipped with a first clamping block (4), the upper surface of the first clamping block (4) is fixedly equipped with a reinforcing rib (3), the reinforcing rib (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the stator (2), and a fixing rod (1) is installed inside the stator (2). The lower end of the clamping frame body (6) is equipped with a slide rail (11), and a second clamping block (10) is installed on the slide rail (11).

5. A wall panel installation vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flip plate (8) is connected to the clamping frame body (6) via the turntable (7).

6. A wall panel installation vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed rod (1) and the stator (2), the first clamping block (4) and the telescopic rod (5), and the second clamping block (10) and the slide rail (11) are all connected by electromagnetic transmission.