Alfalfa cold-resistant breeding observation device

By designing an alfalfa cold-resistant breeding observation device, the problems of uncontrollable variables and external environmental influences in field planting were solved, providing a convenient breeding management and observation platform and improving breeding efficiency and quality.

CN223844498UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-30INNER MONGOLIA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520395699.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-07
Publication Date
2026-01-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing alfalfa breeding methods mainly rely on field planting, which makes it difficult to control variables and is easily affected by the external environment, resulting in inconsistent breeding quality and a long breeding time.

Method used

An alfalfa cold-resistant breeding observation device was designed, including a breeding box, an observation window, a refrigeration unit, a water tank, and a movable breeding structure. By adjusting the temperature, light, and watering, it provides a convenient observation and operation platform, enabling convenient planting and transplanting of breeding troughs.

Benefits of technology

It enables alfalfa breeding under controlled environmental conditions, which facilitates observation and management, improves breeding efficiency and consistency, and simplifies the operation process.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of alfalfa breeding, and discloses an alfalfa cold-resistant breeding observation device which comprises a breeding box and an observation window fixedly installed on the side wall of the breeding box, and air holes are formed in the upper end of the breeding box. During breeding, the movable blocks are pulled out of the breeding box by pulling the handles, alfalfa seedlings can be alternately planted at equal intervals through the breeding grooves, the movable blocks are pushed into the breeding box after planting, the temperature in the breeding box is adjusted through the refrigerating machine, and illumination is provided for the breeding box through the lamp strip; according to the alfalfa cold-resistant breeding observation device, the growth condition of alfalfa in the breeding box can be observed through the observation window, the alfalfa can be watered through the water tank during cultivation, when the alfalfa cold-resistant breeding observation device is used, the breeding groove for cultivation and the whole breeding groove can be conveniently pulled out through the movable blocks, observation is convenient in the cultivation process, and the alfalfa cold-resistant breeding observation device is convenient to use. Planting and transplanting of alfalfa are facilitated before and after cultivation.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the alfalfa breeding technical field, concretely is an alfalfa cold -resistant breeding observation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Alfalfa is a perennial herb of leguminous alfalfa, which is originally from the Mediterranean and southwest Asia, and is widely introduced and cultivated as forage and pasture all over the world. Alfalfa is known as "the king of forage", which not only has high yield, but also has excellent grass quality, and various livestock and poultry like to eat. In order to breed alfalfa that can adapt to low temperature environment, artificial breeding is needed.

[0003] The existing breeding method is mostly in the form of field planting. This breeding method is difficult to control variables in actual cultivation, and is not convenient for observation, which is easily affected by external environmental changes, resulting in uneven quality of cultivated crops, and consumes a lot of time.

[0004] Therefore, we propose an alfalfa cold -resistant breeding observation device to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model discloses a kind of alfalfa cold -resistant breeding observation devices, to solve the existing breeding method mostly in the form of field planting in the above background art, this breeding method is difficult to control variables in actual cultivation, and it is not convenient for observation, which is easily affected by external environmental changes, resulting in uneven quality of cultivated crops, and consumes a lot of time Problem.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an alfalfa cold -resistant breeding observation device, including breeding box and observation window fixedly installed in the lateral wall of the breeding box, the upper end of the breeding box is equipped with air hole, breeding structure is slidably installed in the breeding box, the upper end inner wall of the breeding box is fixedly installed with lamp strip, the inner wall of the breeding box is fixedly installed with refrigerating machine, the lateral wall of the breeding box is fixedly installed with water tank, the breeding structure includes movable block slidably connected in the breeding box, the lateral wall of the movable block is fixedly installed with connecting plate, the lateral wall of the connecting plate is fixedly installed with handle, a plurality of breeding grooves are equidistantly formed in the movable block.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the breeding box is fixedly installed with guide rod on both sides, and the movable block is slidably connected with the guide rod.

[0008] Preferably, the lateral wall of a plurality of breeding grooves is fixedly installed with watering port, the side surface of the watering port is equipped with water guide groove, and the inner end of the water guide groove is fixedly installed with soft rubber plug.

[0009] Preferably, the water tank has an internal chamber, a movable rod is slidably connected to the side wall of the water tank, a movable plate is fixedly installed at one end of the movable rod, and guide plates are fixedly installed between the inner walls of both sides of the chamber, with the movable plate slidably connected to the guide plate.

[0010] Preferably, connecting pipes are fixedly installed at equal intervals on one side wall of the movable plate, and connecting grooves are provided at equal intervals on the side wall of each connecting pipe.

[0011] Preferably, one side wall of the water tank is provided with a plurality of slots equidistantly spaced, and a plurality of connecting pipes are slidably connected in the plurality of slots equidistantly spaced. The side wall of the breeding box is provided with a plurality of slots equidistantly spaced, and the slots 1, 2, and 3 are connected to the water inlet channel. The connecting pipes are slidably connected to the soft rubber plug.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. When using this device for cold-resistant alfalfa breeding, first pull the handle to remove the movable block from the breeding box. At this time, alfalfa seedlings can be planted equidistantly through the breeding troughs. After planting, push the movable block back into the breeding box. The temperature inside the breeding box is regulated by the refrigeration unit, and light is provided to the breeding box through the light strip. During the cultivation process, the growth of alfalfa can be observed through the observation window. The alfalfa can also be watered through the water tank during cultivation. When using this alfalfa cold-resistant breeding observation device, the movable block makes it easy to pull out the breeding troughs and the whole device, which facilitates observation during the cultivation process and facilitates planting and transplanting of alfalfa before and after cultivation.

[0014] 2. With the cooperation of the movable block, connecting plate, handle, breeding trough, watering port, water inlet, soft rubber plug, observation window, vent, water tank, chamber, movable rod, movable plate, connecting pipe, connecting groove, slotting section, and guide plate, this device can water all alfalfa in the breeding troughs as needed during use, and the operation is simple. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the breeding structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged 3D structural diagram at point A.

[0019] Fig. 1, breeding box; 11, guide rod; 12, lamp strip; 13, slot two; 2, breeding structure; 21, movable block; 22, connecting plate; 23, handle; 24, breeding slot; 25, watering port; 26, water diversion groove; 27, soft rubber plug; 3, observation window; 4, air hole; 5, water tank; 51, cavity; 52, movable rod; 53, movable plate; 54, connecting pipe; 55, connecting groove; 56, slot one; 57, guide plate; 6, refrigerator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Embodiment one: please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3 A cold-resistant breeding observation device for alfalfa comprises a breeding box 1 and an observation window 3 fixedly installed on the side wall of the breeding box 1, the upper end of the breeding box 1 is provided with an air hole 4, a breeding structure 2 is slidably installed in the breeding box 1, a lamp strip 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the breeding box 1, a refrigerator 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the breeding box 1, a water tank 5 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the breeding box 1, the breeding structure 2 comprises a movable block 21 slidably connected in the breeding box 1, a connecting plate 22 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the movable block 21, a handle 23 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting plate 22, and a plurality of breeding slots 24 are equidistantly formed in the movable block 21.

[0022] In this embodiment: when the device is used for cold-resistant breeding of alfalfa, the movable block 21 is first pulled out of the breeding box 1 by pulling the handle 23, at this time, the alfalfa seedlings can be planted through the equidistant breeding slots 24, after planting, the movable block 21 is pushed into the breeding box 1, the temperature in the breeding box 1 is adjusted by the refrigerator 6, light is provided in the breeding box 1 by the lamp strip 12, in the process of cultivation, the growth of alfalfa in the breeding box 1 can be observed through the observation window 3, and the alfalfa can be watered by the water tank 5 during the cultivation. When the cold-resistant breeding observation device for alfalfa is used, the breeding slots 24 used for cultivation and the whole can be pulled out through the movable block 21, which is convenient for observation during cultivation and planting and transplanting of alfalfa before and after cultivation.

[0023] Embodiment two: this embodiment is an improvement on the basis of embodiment one, for details, please refer to Figure 2 - Figure 4The inner wall of the breeding box 1 is fixedly provided with guide rods 11 on both sides, the movable block 21 is slidably connected with the guide rods 11, and the guide rods 11 can make the movable block 21 slide along the guide rods 11 to prevent deviation.

[0024] The side walls of the breeding tanks 24 are fixedly provided with watering openings 25, the side walls of the watering openings 25 are provided with water guide grooves 26, the inner walls of one ends of the water guide grooves 26 are fixedly provided with soft rubber plugs 27, the middle parts of the soft rubber plugs 27 are provided with cross-shaped openings, and the soft rubber plugs 27 can be deformed to be in communication when being pressed.

[0025] The water tank 5 is provided with a chamber 51 in the inner part, the side wall of the water tank 5 is slidably connected with a movable rod 52, one end of the movable rod 52 is fixedly provided with a movable plate 53, the inner walls of both sides of the chamber 51 are fixedly provided with guide plates 57, the movable plate 53 is slidably connected with the guide plates 57, and the guide plates 57 are used for guiding the sliding of the movable plate 53.

[0026] The side wall of the movable plate 53 is fixedly provided with connecting pipes 54 at equal intervals, the side walls of the connecting pipes 54 are provided with connecting grooves 55 at equal intervals, the connecting grooves 55 are arranged to make the connecting pipes 54 be hollow, and water can flow along the connecting grooves 55.

[0027] The side wall of the water tank 5 is provided with a plurality of grooves 56 at equal intervals, the plurality of connecting pipes 54 are slidably connected in the plurality of grooves 56, the side wall of the breeding box 1 is provided with a plurality of grooves 13 at equal intervals, the grooves 56 are in communication with the grooves 13 and the water guide grooves 26, the connecting pipes 54 are slidably connected with the soft rubber plugs 27, and when the connecting pipes 54 are inserted into the soft rubber plugs 27 to deform the soft rubber plugs 27, the water in the water tank 5 can enter the breeding tanks 24 to uniformly water the breeding tanks 24.

[0028] In the embodiment, when alfalfa is bred, the alfalfa is first planted in the breeding tanks 24, the movable block 21 is pushed into the inner part of the breeding box 1 along the guide rods 11 after the planting, the movable rod 52 is pushed to slide along the water tank 5, the movable rod 52 drives the movable plate 53 to slide along the guide plates 57 when the movable rod 52 slides, the movable plate 53 drives the plurality of connecting pipes 54 arranged on the side wall to move towards the breeding box 1, the connecting pipes 54 slide into the grooves 56 and continue to slide into the grooves 13 along the grooves 56 in the moving process, the connecting pipes 54 continue to slide and contact the soft rubber plugs 27 after sliding into the grooves 13, the soft rubber plugs 27 are deformed, the water in the water tank 5 enters the water guide grooves 26 through the soft rubber plugs 27, and then the alfalfa in the breeding tanks 24 is watered through the watering openings 25, the movable rod 52 is pulled outwards after the watering, and the watering is stopped at this time. The device can uniformly water all the alfalfa in the breeding tanks 24 according to the requirement when being used, and the operation is simple.

[0029] The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0030] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cold-tolerant alfalfa breeding observation device, comprising a breeding box (1) and an observation window (3) fixedly installed on the side wall of the breeding box (1), and a ventilation hole (4) is formed in the upper end of the breeding box (1), characterized in that: The breeding box (1) is slidably installed with a breeding structure (2), the upper end inner wall of the breeding box (1) is fixedly installed with a lamp strip (12), the inner wall of the breeding box (1) is fixedly installed with a refrigerating machine (6), the side wall of the breeding box (1) is fixedly installed with a water tank (5), the breeding structure (2) comprises a movable block (21) slidably connected in the breeding box (1), the side wall of the movable block (21) is fixedly installed with a connecting plate (22), the side wall of the connecting plate (22) is fixedly installed with a handle (23), and a plurality of breeding grooves (24) are equidistantly formed in the movable block (21).

2. The device for observing the cold tolerance breeding of alfalfa according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the breeding box (1) is fixedly installed with guide rods (11) on both sides, and the movable block (21) is slidably connected with the guide rods (11).

3. The device of claim 2, wherein: The side wall of the breeding groove (24) is fixedly installed with a watering port (25), the side of the watering port (25) is provided with a water guide groove (26), and the inner end of the water guide groove (26) is fixedly installed with a soft rubber plug (27).

4. The device of claim 3, wherein: The inside of the water tank (5) is provided with a cavity (51), the side wall of the water tank (5) is slidably connected with a movable rod (52), one end of the movable rod (52) is fixedly installed with a movable plate (53), the two inner walls of the cavity (51) are fixedly installed with guide plates (57), and the movable plate (53) is slidably connected with the guide plates (57).

5. The device of claim 4, wherein: One side wall of the movable plate (53) is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe (54), and the side wall of the connecting pipe (54) is equidistantly provided with a connecting groove (55).

6. The device of claim 5, wherein: One side wall of the water tank (5) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of slot one (56), and a plurality of connecting pipes (54) are slidably connected in the plurality of slot one (56), respectively, the side wall of the breeding box (1) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of slot two (13), the slot one (56) is connected with the slot two (13) and the water guide groove (26), and the connecting pipe (54) is slidably connected with the soft rubber plug (27).