Pneumatic conveying type factory aquatic feed precision feeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pneumatic conveying type factory aquatic feed precise feeding device, and belongs to the field of aquatic feed feeding. The device comprises a pneumatic conveying blanking system, an impeller blanking system, a vibration blanking system, a weighing conveyor belt system and a throwing disc system. Compared with the prior art, the multi-stage feeding device has the beneficial effects that through multi-stage feeding, the uniformity of bait feeding is improved, and the feeding amount and the feeding speed of bait can be accurately controlled; the bait throwing disc system can accurately control the bait throwing range and throwing speed; the working intensity of breeding workers can be reduced, the feeding efficiency is improved, and the mechanization and automation level of aquatic feed feeding is improved. The precise feeding device for the aquatic feed is a novel precise feeding device with market and application prospects.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to an air conveying type factory aquaculture feed precision feeding device, and belongs to the field of aquaculture feed feeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of aquaculture, factory farming has become an important way to improve farming efficiency, reduce bait feeding and reduce environmental pollution. The existing bait feeding machine on the market cannot control the bait feeding speed and range, and in the bait feeding process, the bait feeding is too much to affect the water quality, the bait feeding is too little, and the bait feeding range is small, which causes the water products to compete for food and collision damage, which is not conducive to the feeding and growth of the water products. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] The application aims to overcome the problems in the background art, and provides an aquaculture feed precision feeding device capable of accurately controlling the amount of falling and bait feeding, adjusting the bait feeding range and being automatic.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application provides the following technical scheme:

[0005] An air conveying type factory aquaculture feed precision feeding device, comprising an air conveying and falling system, a impeller falling system, a vibration falling system, a weighing conveyor belt system and a throwing disc system.

[0006] The air conveying and falling system comprises a stirring motor, a material box cover, a bait box, a blower, a falling hopper, a blower interface, an air conveying pipe, an air conveying pipe falling port, an air conveying system support frame and a stirring screw rod. The stirring motor is installed above the material box cover, the stirring screw rod is installed below the stirring motor, the bait box is installed below the material box cover, the falling hopper is installed below the bait box, and the air conveying pipe is installed below the falling hopper. One end of the air conveying pipe is connected with the blower through the blower interface, the other end of the air conveying pipe is provided with the air conveying pipe falling port, and the air conveying system support frame is installed on both sides of the bait box.

[0007] The impeller falling system comprises a falling impeller shell, a falling impeller driving motor, a falling impeller system support frame, a falling impeller falling port, a falling impeller and a falling impeller shaft. The falling impeller system support frame is fixed at the middle position of the air conveying system support frame, the falling impeller shell is installed on the falling impeller system support frame, the falling impeller shaft is arranged in the falling impeller shell, the falling impeller is installed on the falling impeller shaft, the falling impeller falling port is installed below the falling impeller shell, and the falling impeller driving motor is installed on the side of the falling impeller shell.

[0008] The vibration blanking system comprises a vibration blanking box, a vibration blanking motor, a vibration blanking system blanking port and a vibration blanking system support frame.

[0009] The weighing conveyor belt system comprises a bait carrying tray, a pressure sensor, a bait weighing system fixed base, a conveyor belt, a conveyor belt system side plate, a conveyor belt system support frame, a conveyor belt driving wheel, a conveyor belt supporting wheel, a conveyor belt driven wheel and a conveyor belt driving motor.

[0010] The bait throwing disc system comprises a bait throwing disc shell, a bait throwing disc and a bait throwing disc driving motor.

[0011] Preferably, the geometric center of the pneumatic conveying pipe blanking port coincides with the geometric center of the blanking impeller shell, and the geometric center of the blanking impeller shell coincides with the geometric center of the vibration blanking box.

[0012] Preferably, the bait throwing disc system further comprises an upper computer; the rotating speed of the stirring motor, the air power of the air blower, the rotating speed of the blanking impeller driving motor, the set threshold value of the pressure sensor and the rotating speed of the conveyor belt driving wheel are set and controlled by the upper computer.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the pneumatic conveying type industrialized aquatic feed precision feeding device provided by the application has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. The feeding device comprises a pneumatic conveying blanking system, an impeller blanking system, a vibration blanking system, a weighing conveyor belt system and a bait throwing disc system; through multi-stage blanking, the uniformity of bait blanking is improved, and the bait blanking amount and blanking speed can be accurately controlled.

[0015] 2. The bait throwing disc system comprises a bait throwing disc shell, a bait throwing disc and a bait throwing disc driving motor; the bait throwing disc is installed at the output end of the bait throwing disc driving motor, and the bait throwing disc shell is installed outside the bait throwing disc. The bait throwing disc is used to throw and spread the bait, and the bait throwing and spreading range and speed can be accurately controlled.

[0016] 3. The application can reduce the working intensity of the breeding workers, improve the feeding efficiency, and improve the mechanization and automation level of aquatic feed feeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the internal structure diagram of the overall structure of the application.

[0018] Figure 2 It is the front view of the overall structure of the application.

[0019] Figure 3 It is the front view of the overall structure of the application (more detailed annotation).

[0020] Figure 4 It is the perspective view of the overall structure of the application.

[0021] In the figure, the pneumatic conveying and feeding system (001), the impeller feeding system (002), the vibration feeding system (003), the weighing conveyor belt system (004), the throwing disc system (005), the stirring motor (101), the material box cover (102), the bait box (103), the air blower (104), the feeding hopper (105), the air blower interface (106), the pneumatic conveying pipe (107), the pneumatic conveying pipe feeding port (108), the pneumatic conveying system support frame (109), the stirring screw (110), the feeding impeller shell (201), the feeding impeller driving motor (202), the feeding impeller system support frame (203), the feeding impeller feeding port (204), the feeding impeller (205), the feeding impeller shaft (206), the vibration feeding box (301), the vibration feeding motor (302), the vibration feeding system feeding port (303), the vibration feeding system support frame (304), the bait bearing tray (401), the pressure sensor (402), the bait weighing system fixed base (403), the conveyor belt (404), the conveyor belt system side plate (405), the conveyor belt system support frame (406), the conveyor belt driving wheel (407), the conveyor belt support wheel (408), the conveyor belt driving wheel (409), the conveyor belt driving motor (410), the throwing disc shell (501), the throwing disc (502), the throwing disc driving motor (503). DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] As shown in Figures 1-4 , a kind of pneumatic conveying type factory aquatic feed precision feeding device, including pneumatic conveying and feeding system 001, impeller feeding system 002, vibration feeding system 003, weighing conveyor belt system 004, throwing disc system 005;

[0023] Pneumatic conveying and feeding system 001, comprising stirring motor 101, feed tank cover 102, bait tank 103, air blower 104, feeding hopper 105, air blower interface 106, pneumatic conveying pipe 107, pneumatic conveying pipe feeding port 108, pneumatic conveying system support frame 109, stirring screw 110; stirring motor 101 is installed above feed tank cover 102, stirring screw 110 is installed below stirring motor 101, bait tank 103 is installed below feed tank cover 102, feeding hopper 105 is installed below bait tank 103, pneumatic conveying pipe 107 is installed below feeding hopper 105; one end of pneumatic conveying pipe 107 is connected with air blower 104 through air blower interface 106, the other end of pneumatic conveying pipe 107 is provided with pneumatic conveying pipe feeding port 108, pneumatic conveying system support frame 109 is installed on both sides of bait tank 103;

[0024] Impeller feeding system 002, comprising feeding impeller housing 201, feeding impeller drive motor 202, feeding impeller system support frame 203, feeding impeller feeding port 204, feeding impeller 205, feeding impeller shaft 206; feeding impeller system support frame 203 is fixed at the middle position of pneumatic conveying system support frame 109, feeding impeller housing 201 is installed on feeding impeller system support frame 203, feeding impeller shaft 206 is arranged inside feeding impeller housing 201, feeding impeller 205 is installed on feeding impeller shaft 206, feeding impeller feeding port 204 is installed below feeding impeller housing 201, feeding impeller drive motor 202 is installed on the side of feeding impeller housing 201;

[0025] Vibration feeding system 003, comprising vibration feeding tank 301, vibration feeding motor 302, vibration feeding system feeding port 303, vibration feeding system support frame 304; vibration feeding tank 301 is installed at the upper position of vibration feeding system support frame 304, vibration feeding motor 302 is installed on the outer side wall of vibration feeding tank 301, vibration feeding system feeding port 303 is installed at the bottom of vibration feeding tank 301;

[0026] The weighing conveyor belt system 004 includes a bait carrying tray 401, a pressure sensor 402, a bait weighing system fixed base 403, a conveyor belt 404, a conveyor belt system side plate 405, a conveyor belt system support frame 406, a conveyor belt drive wheel 407, a conveyor belt support wheel 408, a conveyor belt driven wheel 409, and a conveyor belt drive motor 410. The conveyor belt drive wheel 407 and the conveyor belt driven wheel 409 are respectively installed at both ends of the conveyor belt system side plate 405. A plurality of conveyor belt support wheels 408 are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the conveyor belt system side plate 405. The conveyor belt drive motor 410 is installed on the side of the conveyor belt system side plate 405. The conveyor belt 404 is installed on the conveyor belt drive wheel 407, the conveyor belt support wheel 408, and the conveyor belt driven wheel 409. The bait weighing system fixed base 403 is installed on the conveyor belt 404. The pressure sensor 402 is installed above the bait weighing system fixed base 403. The bait carrying tray 401 is installed above the pressure sensor 402.

[0027] The bait throwing disc system 005 includes a bait throwing disc housing 501, a bait throwing disc 502, and a bait throwing disc drive motor 503. The bait throwing disc 502 is installed at the output end of the bait throwing disc drive motor 503. The bait throwing disc housing 501 is installed on the outside of the bait throwing disc 502.

[0028] The following are several specific embodiments of the present application, which further illustrate the present application, but the present application is not limited to these embodiments.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] A pneumatic conveying type industrial aquaculture feed precision feeding device includes a pneumatic conveying feeding system 001, an impeller feeding system 002, a vibration feeding system 003, a weighing conveyor belt system 004, and a bait throwing disc system 005.

[0031] The pneumatic conveying feeding system 001 includes a stirring motor 101, a material box cover 102, a bait box 103, a blower 104, a feeding hopper 105, a blower interface 106, a pneumatic conveying pipe 107, a pneumatic conveying pipe feeding port 108, a pneumatic conveying system support frame 109, and a stirring screw 110. The stirring motor 101 is installed above the material box cover 102. The stirring screw 110 is installed below the stirring motor 101. The bait box 103 is installed below the material box cover 102. The feeding hopper 105 is installed below the bait box 103. The pneumatic conveying pipe 107 is installed below the feeding hopper 105. One end of the pneumatic conveying pipe 107 is connected to the blower 104 through the blower interface 106. The other end of the pneumatic conveying pipe 107 is provided with the pneumatic conveying pipe feeding port 108. The pneumatic conveying system support frame 109 is installed on both sides of the bait box 103.

[0032] Impeller blanking system 002, including blanking impeller housing 201, blanking impeller drive motor 202, blanking impeller system support frame 203, blanking impeller blanking port 204, blanking impeller 205, blanking impeller shaft 206; The middle position of the pneumatic conveying system support frame 109 is fixed with the blanking impeller system support frame 203, the blanking impeller system support frame 203 is installed with the blanking impeller housing 201, the blanking impeller shaft 206 is arranged inside the blanking impeller housing 201, the blanking impeller 205 is installed on the blanking impeller shaft 206, the blanking impeller blanking port 204 is installed below the blanking impeller housing 201, and the blanking impeller drive motor 202 is installed on the side of the blanking impeller housing 201;

[0033] Vibration blanking system 003, including vibration blanking box 301, vibration blanking motor 302, vibration blanking system blanking port 303, vibration blanking system support frame 304; The upper part of the vibration blanking system support frame 304 is installed with the vibration blanking box 301, the vibration blanking motor 302 is installed on the outer side wall of the vibration blanking box 301, and the vibration blanking system blanking port 303 is installed at the bottom of the vibration blanking box 301;

[0034] Weighing conveyor belt system 004, including bait carrying tray 401, pressure sensor 402, bait weighing system fixed base 403, conveyor belt 404, conveyor belt system side plate 405, conveyor belt system support frame 406, conveyor belt drive wheel 407, conveyor belt support wheel 408, conveyor belt driven wheel 409, conveyor belt drive motor 410; The two ends of the conveyor belt system side plate 405 are respectively installed with the conveyor belt drive wheel 407 and the conveyor belt driven wheel 409, a plurality of conveyor belt support wheels 408 are installed on the upper and lower sides of the conveyor belt system side plate 405, and the conveyor belt drive motor 410 is installed on the side of the conveyor belt system side plate 405; The conveyor belt 404 is installed on the conveyor belt drive wheel 407, the conveyor belt support wheel 408 and the conveyor belt driven wheel 409, the bait weighing system fixed base 403 is installed on the conveyor belt 404, the pressure sensor 402 is installed above the bait weighing system fixed base 403, and the bait carrying tray 401 is installed above the pressure sensor 402;

[0035] Throwing disc system 005, including throwing disc housing 501, throwing disc 502, throwing disc drive motor 503; The throwing disc 502 is installed at the output end of the throwing disc drive motor 503, and the throwing disc housing 501 is installed on the outside of the throwing disc 502.

[0036] The working process of the present application is as follows: the user adds bait to the bait box 103, turns on the feeding device, and the feeding device starts to work. The stirring motor 101 drives the stirring screw 110 to rotate, which can prevent the bait in the bait box 103 from being stuck and unable to fall. The falling bait enters the pneumatic conveying pipe 107 under the action of stirring and gravity. The air blower 104 generates wind power to transport the bait in the pneumatic conveying pipe 107 to the pneumatic conveying pipe falling port 108, and then the bait falls into the falling impeller housing 201. The falling impeller driving motor 202 drives the falling impeller 205 to rotate around the falling impeller shaft 206 to adjust the speed of the falling bait. The bait falls from the falling impeller falling port 204 to the vibrating bait box 301. Under the action of the vibrating bait box motor 302, the bait in the vibrating bait box 301 falls from the vibrating bait system falling port 303 to the bait carrying tray 401. The conveyor belt driving wheel 407 drives the conveyor belt 404 to move, and stops moving when the bait carrying tray 401 is located below the vibrating bait system falling port 303. The bait falls from the vibrating bait system falling port 303 to the bait carrying tray 401, and the weight of the bait in the bait carrying tray 401 is weighed by the pressure sensor 402. When the weight of the bait in the bait carrying tray 401 reaches the set threshold, the vibrating bait system 003 stops vibrating, and the bait stops falling. The conveyor belt driving wheel 407 continues to drive the conveyor belt 404 to move, and stops moving when the next bait carrying tray 401 is located below the vibrating bait system falling port 303. When the bait carrying tray 401 reaches the end of the conveyor belt 404, the bait carrying tray 401 is inclined, and the bait contained therein falls to the bait throwing disc system 005. The bait throwing disc driving motor 503 drives the bait throwing disc 502 to rotate, and the bait is thrown to the target water area to complete the feeding work.

[0037] Preferably, the geometric center of the pneumatic conveying pipe falling port 108 coincides with the geometric center of the falling impeller housing 201, and the geometric center of the falling impeller housing 201 coincides with the geometric center of the vibrating bait box 301.

[0038] Preferably, the upper computer is further included. The rotation speed of the stirring motor 101, the wind power of the air blower 104, the rotation speed of the falling impeller driving motor 202, the set threshold of the pressure sensor 402, and the rotation speed of the conveyor belt driving wheel 407 are set and controlled by the upper computer.

[0039] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed in the present application can be easily thought of by those skilled in the art, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A precision feeding device for a factory-like aquaculture feed, characterized by, It includes pneumatic conveying feeding system (001), impeller feeding system (002), vibration feeding system (003), weighing conveyor system (004), throwing disc system (005); The pneumatic conveying feeding system (001) comprises a stirring motor (101), a material box cover (102), a bait box (103), a blower (104), a feeding hopper (105), a blower interface (106), a pneumatic conveying pipe (107), a pneumatic conveying pipe feeding port (108), a pneumatic conveying system support frame (109), and a stirring screw (110). The stirring motor (101) is installed above the material box cover (102), the stirring screw (110) is installed below the stirring motor (101), the bait box (103) is installed below the material box cover (102), the feeding hopper (105) is installed below the bait box (103), and the pneumatic conveying pipe (107) is installed below the feeding hopper (105). One end of the pneumatic conveying pipe (107) is connected with the blower (104) through the blower interface (106), and the other end of the pneumatic conveying pipe (107) is provided with the pneumatic conveying pipe feeding port (108). The pneumatic conveying system support frame (109) is installed on both sides of the bait box (103); The impeller feeding system (002) comprises a feeding impeller shell (201), a feeding impeller drive motor (202), a feeding impeller system support frame (203), a feeding impeller feeding port (204), a feeding impeller (205), and a feeding impeller shaft (206). The feeding impeller system support frame (203) is fixed at the middle position of the pneumatic conveying system support frame (109), the feeding impeller shell (201) is installed on the feeding impeller system support frame (203), the feeding impeller shaft (206) is arranged in the feeding impeller shell (201), the feeding impeller (205) is installed on the feeding impeller shaft (206), the feeding impeller feeding port (204) is installed below the feeding impeller shell (201), and the feeding impeller drive motor (202) is installed on the side of the feeding impeller shell (201); The vibration feeding system (003) comprises a vibration feeding box (301), a vibration feeding motor (302), a vibration feeding system feeding port (303), and a vibration feeding system support frame (304). The vibration feeding box (301) is installed at the upper position of the vibration feeding system support frame (304), the vibration feeding motor (302) is installed on the outer wall of the vibration feeding box (301), and the vibration feeding system feeding port (303) is installed at the bottom of the vibration feeding box (301); The weighing conveyor belt system (004) comprises a bait carrying tray (401), a pressure sensor (402), a bait weighing system fixed base (403), a conveyor belt (404), a conveyor belt system side plate (405), a conveyor belt system support frame (406), a conveyor belt drive wheel (407), a conveyor belt support wheel (408), a conveyor belt driven wheel (409), and a conveyor belt drive motor (410). The conveyor belt drive wheel (407) and the conveyor belt driven wheel (409) are respectively installed at both ends of the conveyor belt system side plate (405). A plurality of conveyor belt support wheels (408) are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the conveyor belt system side plate (405). The conveyor belt drive motor (410) is installed on the side of the conveyor belt system side plate (405). The conveyor belt (404) is installed on the conveyor belt drive wheel (407), the conveyor belt support wheel (408), and the conveyor belt driven wheel (409). The bait weighing system fixed base (403) is installed on the conveyor belt (404). The pressure sensor (402) is installed above the bait weighing system fixed base (403). The bait carrying tray (401) is installed above the pressure sensor (402). The throwing disc system (005) comprises a throwing disc housing (501), a throwing disc (502), and a throwing disc drive motor (503). The throwing disc (502) is installed at the output end of the throwing disc drive motor (503). The throwing disc housing (501) is installed outside the throwing disc (502). The impeller feeding system (002) is located below the pneumatic conveying feeding system (001). The vibration feeding system (003) is located below the impeller feeding system (002). The weighing conveyor belt system (004) is located below the vibration feeding system (003). The throwing disc system (005) is located below the weighing conveyor belt system (004). The bait enters the pneumatic conveying feeding system (001) and then passes through the impeller feeding system (002), the vibration feeding system (003), and the weighing conveyor belt system (004) in sequence, and then falls to the throwing disc system (005). The throwing disc drive motor (503) drives the throwing disc (502) to rotate and scatter the bait to the target water area to complete the bait feeding operation.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein, The geometric center of the pneumatic conveying pipe feeding port (108) coincides with the geometric center of the feeding impeller housing (201), and the geometric center of the feeding impeller housing (201) coincides with the geometric center of the vibration feeding box (301).

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein, The speed of the stirring motor (101), the air force of the blower (104), the speed of the feeding impeller drive motor (202), the set threshold value of the pressure sensor (402), and the speed of the conveyor belt drive wheel (407) are set and controlled by the upper computer.

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