Sediment removing device for sweet potatoes
By adjusting the water spray range through the motor drive and gear ratchet mechanism of the sweet potato mud removal device, the problem of the existing device's inability to adjust the water spray coverage is solved, thus improving the cleaning effect and equipment reliability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520413757.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing sweet potato cleaning devices cannot adjust the water spray coverage according to demand, resulting in poor cleaning effect and risks of equipment wear and blockage.
A device for removing mud and sand from sweet potatoes was designed. The device uses a motor to drive a rotating rod, which in turn drives a slider and a connecting block to swing. Combined with a gear and ratchet mechanism, the angle and amplitude of the water spray pipe are adjusted to expand and adjust the water spray range. The device also uses a motor to drive a cleaning shaft to move the sweet potatoes. The device also allows for convenient unloading by lifting and lowering the door panel.
It enables flexible adjustment of the water spray coverage, improves the cleaning effect, reduces equipment wear and clogging risks, and increases production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223844908U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to sweet potato cleaning technical field especially relates to a kind of sweet potato mud and sand removal devices. BACKGROUND
[0002] Remove the mud and sand attached to the surface of sweet potato, so that sweet potato is cleaner, more hygienic, improves its appearance quality, and more meets the needs of market and consumers for high-quality agricultural products. The presence of mud and sand can cause equipment wear, blockage and other problems in subsequent processing, and by removing mud and sand, equipment failure rate can be reduced, and production interruption and maintenance costs caused by equipment damage can be reduced.
[0003] In the prior art, the water spray head is usually fixed on the water pipe, which cannot adjust the water spray coverage range of the spray head according to the cleaning requirements during use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] To make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a kind of sweet potato mud and sand removal device, to improve the problem that the water spray head is usually fixed on the water pipe, which cannot adjust the water spray coverage range of the spray head according to the cleaning requirements during use.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A kind of sweet potato mud and sand removal device, including shell, the outer wall of the shell is fixedly connected with first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with support rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with lifting sleeve, the outer wall of the lifting sleeve is rotatably connected with push rod, the inner wall of the push rod is rotatably connected in the outer wall of support rod, the inner wall of the rotating rod is slidably connected with sliding block, the outer wall of the sliding block is rotatably connected in the inner wall of push rod, the outer wall of the sliding block is rotatably connected with connecting block, the inner wall of the connecting block is rotatably connected with water spray pipe, the outer wall of the water spray pipe is rotatably connected in the inner wall of shell, the inner wall of the lifting sleeve is equipped with adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly is used to adjust water spray rotation angle.
[0007] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes lifting block, the inner wall of the lifting block is slidably connected in the inner wall of lifting sleeve, the upper surface of the lifting block is fixedly connected with tooth column, the outer wall of the tooth column is engagedly connected with first gear, the inner wall of the first gear is fixedly connected with handle, the outer wall of the first gear is fixedly connected with ratchet wheel, the outer wall of the ratchet wheel is engagedly connected with pawl, the outer wall of the pawl is rotatably connected in the outer wall of shell, the outer wall of the pawl is fixedly connected with first spring, and the outer wall of the first spring is fixedly connected in the outer wall of shell.
[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second gear, the outer wall of the second gear is meshedly connected with a third gear, the inner wall of the third gear is fixedly connected with a cleaning shaft, and the outer wall of the cleaning shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell.
[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a second spring, the outer wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a first limiting column, and the outer wall of the first limiting column is rotatably connected with a buckle.
[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the shell is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod, and the outer wall of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod.
[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second limiting column, and the second limiting column is slidably connected to the outer wall of the buckle.
[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with a door plate, and the outer wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a side plate.
[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the side plate is provided with a second sliding groove, and the outer wall of the door plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove.
[0014] The utility model has the advantages of the following:
[0015] 1. In the utility model, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by the motor, the sliding block is driven to rotate by the rotating rod, the connecting block is driven to swing by the sliding block, and the water pipe is driven to swing by the connecting block, so that the swinging range of the water pipe is improved.
[0016] 2. In the utility model, the handle is rotated to drive the gear to rotate, the lifting block is lifted, the lifting sleeve is driven by the lifting block, the push rod is driven by the lifting sleeve, and the sliding block is driven to move, so that the swinging range is adjusted.
[0017] 3. In the utility model, the first connecting rod is lifted to drive the second connecting rod, the door plate is lifted by the second connecting rod, and the second limiting column is clamped by the buckle when the second connecting plate reaches a certain position, so that the door plate is prevented from falling and the discharging is facilitated. DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 A perspective view of the sweet potato mud and sand removing device is provided for the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 A connecting block schematic view of the sweet potato mud and sand removing device is provided for the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 A ratchet schematic view of the sweet potato mud and sand removing device is provided for the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 The utility model provides a door plate schematic drawing of sweet potato mud and sand device.
[0022] Legend:
[0023] 1, first motor, 2, shell, 3, lifting sleeve, 4, push rod, 5, rotating rod, 6, handle, 7, support rod, 8, sliding block, 9, connecting block, 10, water jet pipe, 11, lifting block, 12, tooth column, 13, first gear, 14, ratchet wheel, 15, pawl, 16, first spring, 17, second motor, 18, first limit post, 19, second spring, 20, buckle, 21, second limit post, 22, second connecting rod, 23, first connecting rod, 24, door plate, 25, side plate, 26, second sliding groove, 27, second gear, 28, third gear, 29, cleaning shaft. Specific embodiments
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the specification of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0025] Reference Figures 1-3 An embodiment provided by the utility model: a sweet potato mud and sand device, including shell 2, the outer wall of shell 2 is fixedly connected with first motor 1, the output end of first motor 1 is fixedly connected with rotating rod 5, the outer wall of rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected with support rod 7, the outer wall of rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected with lifting sleeve 3, the outer wall of lifting sleeve 3 is rotatably connected with push rod 4, the inner wall of push rod 4 is rotatably connected in the outer wall of support rod 7, the inner wall of rotating rod 5 is slidably connected with sliding block 8, the outer wall of sliding block 8 is rotatably connected in the inner wall of push rod 4, the outer wall of sliding block 8 is rotatably connected with connecting block 9, the inner wall of connecting block 9 is rotatably connected with water jet pipe 10, the outer wall of water jet pipe 10 is rotatably connected in the inner wall of shell 2, the inner wall of lifting sleeve 3 is equipped with adjusting assembly, and adjusting assembly is used for adjusting water spray rotation angle;Adjusting assembly contains lifting block 11, the inner wall of lifting block 11 is slidably connected in the inner wall of lifting sleeve 3, the upper surface of lifting block 11 is fixedly connected with tooth column 12, the outer wall of tooth column 12 is engagedly connected with first gear 13, the inner wall of first gear 13 is fixedly connected with handle 6, the outer wall of first gear 13 is fixedly connected with ratchet wheel 14, the outer wall of ratchet wheel 14 is engagedly connected with pawl 15, the outer wall of pawl 15 is rotatably connected in the outer wall of shell 2, the outer wall of pawl 15 is fixedly connected with first spring 16, and the outer wall of first spring 16 is fixedly connected in the outer wall of shell 2;
[0026] Specifically, the first motor 1 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the rotating rod 5 drives the sliding block 8 to rotate, the sliding block 8 drives the connecting block 9 to swing, the connecting block 9 drives the water spraying pipe 10 to swing, the handle 6 drives the first gear 13 to rotate, the first gear 13 drives the toothed column 12 to move, the toothed column 12 drives the lifting block 11 to move, the lifting block 11 drives the lifting sleeve 3, the lifting sleeve 3 drives the push rod 4 to move, and the push rod 4 drives the sliding block 8 to slide in the inner wall of the rotating rod 5, so that the water spraying range is adjusted.
[0027] With reference to Figures 1-4 The inner wall of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with the second motor 17, the output end of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected with the second gear 27, the outer wall of the second gear 27 is meshedly connected with the third gear 28, the inner wall of the third gear 28 is fixedly connected with the cleaning shaft 29, and the outer wall of the cleaning shaft 29 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 2; the outer wall of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with the second spring 19, the outer wall of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with the first limiting column 18, and the outer wall of the first limiting column 18 is rotatably connected with the buckle 20; the outer wall of the shell 2 is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 23, and the outer wall of the first connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod 22.
[0028] Specifically, the shell 2 drives the third gear 28 to rotate, the third gear 28 drives the cleaning shaft 29 to rotate, the cleaning shaft 29 drives the 30 to rotate, and the purpose of driving the sweet potato to move is achieved, the first connecting rod 23 drives the second connecting rod 22, the second connecting rod 22 drives the door plate 24 to move in the second sliding groove 26, and the effect of lifting the door plate 24 is achieved.
[0029] With reference to Figures 1-4 The outer wall of the second connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected with the second limiting column 21, and the second limiting column 21 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the buckle 20; the inner wall of the second connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected with the door plate 24, and the outer wall of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with the side plate 25; the inner wall of the side plate 25 is provided with the second sliding groove 26, and the outer wall of the door plate 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove 26.
[0030] Specifically, when the second limiting column 21 reaches a certain position, the buckle 20 will be clamped to the second limiting column 21, so that the door plate 24 is fixed, and the sweet potato is conveniently discharged.
[0031] Working principle: when the device is needed, the first motor 1 outside the shell 2 wall drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the rotating rod 5 drives the sliding block 8 to rotate, the sliding block 8 drives the connecting block 9 to rotate, because the connecting block 9 and the water pipe 10 are connected together, the water pipe 10 has fixed in the shell 2, so the connecting block 9 drives the water pipe 10 to swing, which achieves the effect of expanding the coverage of water spraying, better cleaning sweet potatoes, rotating the handle 6 drives the first gear 13 and the ratchet 14 to move together, when the tooth column 12 wants to fall, the pawl 15 will be clamped in the ratchet 14 under the pull of the first spring 16, and when the pawl 15 wants to fall, the handle 6 is reversed to rotate, the first gear 13 drives the tooth column 12 to move, the tooth column 12 drives the lifting block 11 to move, the lifting block 11 drives the lifting sleeve 3 to move, the lifting sleeve 3 drives the push rod 4 to move, the push rod 4 drives the sliding block 8 to move in the inner wall of the rotating rod 5 under the restriction of the support rod 7, to change the angle of the connecting block 9, which achieves the effect of adjusting the coverage of water spraying, better cleaning sweet potatoes, the second motor 17 drives the second gear 27 to rotate, the second gear 27 drives the third gear 28 to rotate, the third gear 28 drives the cleaning shaft 29 to rotate to achieve the purpose of cleaning sweet potatoes, by pulling the first connecting rod 23 to drive the second connecting rod 22, the second connecting rod 22 drives the door plate 24 to move in the second sliding groove 26 opened in the side plate 25, the second connecting rod 22 drives the second limiting column 21, the second limiting column 21 reaches a certain position, the buckle 20 will be clamped in the second limiting column 21 under the pull of the second spring 19 and the action of the first limiting column 18, so as to lock the door plate 24, which achieves the effect of facilitating discharging, the device can adjust the coverage of water spraying when in use, so as to better clean the sweet potatoes, and the door plate 24 is locked after being opened when discharging, so as to facilitate discharging.
[0032] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A sweet potato sand removing device comprising a housing (2), characterized in that: The outer wall of the shell (2) is fixedly connected with a first motor (1), the output end of the first motor (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (5), the outer wall of the rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (7), the outer wall of the rotating rod (5) is rotatably connected with a lifting sleeve (3), the outer wall of the lifting sleeve (3) is rotatably connected with a push rod (4), the inner wall of the push rod (4) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the supporting rod (7), the inner wall of the rotating rod (5) is slidably connected with a sliding block (8), the outer wall of the sliding block (8) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the push rod (4), the outer wall of the sliding block (8) is rotatably connected with a connecting block (9), the inner wall of the connecting block (9) is rotatably connected with a water spraying pipe (10), the outer wall of the water spraying pipe (10) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell (2), and the inner wall of the lifting sleeve (3) is provided with an adjusting assembly.
2. The sweet potato sand removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly comprises a lifting block (11), the inner wall of the lifting block (11) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the lifting sleeve (3), the upper surface of the lifting block (11) is fixedly connected with a tooth column (12), the outer wall of the tooth column (12) is meshedly connected with a first gear (13), the inner wall of the first gear (13) is fixedly connected with a handle (6), the outer wall of the first gear (13) is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel (14), the outer wall of the ratchet wheel (14) is meshedly connected with a ratchet pawl (15), the outer wall of the ratchet pawl (15) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the shell (2), the outer wall of the ratchet pawl (15) is fixedly connected with a first spring (16), and the outer wall of the first spring (16) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell (2).
3. The sweet potato sand removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the shell (2) is fixedly connected with a second motor (17), the output end of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected with a second gear (27), the outer wall of the second gear (27) is meshedly connected with a third gear (28), the inner wall of the third gear (28) is fixedly connected with a cleaning shaft (29), and the outer wall of the cleaning shaft (29) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell (2).
4. The sweet potato sand removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the shell (2) is fixedly connected with a second spring (19), the outer wall of the shell (2) is fixedly connected with a first limiting column (18), and the outer wall of the first limiting column (18) is rotatably connected with a buckle (20).
5. The sweet potato sand removing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the shell (2) is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod (23), and the outer wall of the first connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod (22).
6. The sweet potato sand removing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected with a second limiting column (21), and the second limiting column (21) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the buckle (20).
7. The sweet potato sand removing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the second connecting rod (22) is rotatably connected with a door plate (24), and the outer wall of the shell (2) is fixedly connected with a side plate (25).
8. The sweet potato sand removing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the side plate (25) is provided with a second sliding groove (26), and the outer wall of the door plate (24) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the second sliding groove (26).