Solid waste treatment device for lighting appliance manufacturing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste treatment device for manufacturing lighting appliances, which belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment and comprises a crushing frame, a conveying frame is arranged on the side surface of the crushing frame, a conveying component for conveying solid wastes for manufacturing the lighting appliances is mounted on the side surface of the conveying frame, and supports are welded on two sides of the conveying frame. A plurality of connecting columns are welded to one side of the support, a first motor is installed at the top of the support, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a screening disc through a coupler, a magnetic separation disc is installed at one ends of the connecting columns, a bearing is connected to the top of the magnetic separation disc, and a hollow frame is welded to the interior of the support. A first spring is arranged in the hollow frame, one end of the first spring is connected with a moving block, and a second motor is installed on the side face of the moving block, the magnetic separation capacity can be improved, the metal resource recovery rate is increased, the follow-up recovery cost is reduced, and the overall treatment efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to solid waste treatment technical field especially, a kind of solid waste treatment device for lighting appliance manufacturing. BACKGROUND

[0002] In lighting appliance manufacturing industry, for example, in the process of producing bulb, lamp shell etc., various solid wastes, like discarded glass fragments, plastic leftover materials, metal defective products and packaging waste etc., are generated, the traditional solid waste treatment device for lighting appliance manufacturing can meet the basic waste treatment demand, but the magnetic separation capacity of solid waste treatment device is weak, metal resource recovery rate is reduced, increases subsequent recovery cost, reduces overall processing efficiency.

[0003] After retrieval, Chinese patent document (grant announcement number CN215743722U), the utility model provides a kind of solid waste treatment device, it is related to waste treatment technical field;Solid waste treatment device is used to crush solid waste, and solid waste treatment device includes: base, box, feed inlet, first speed reducer, first motor, first belt pulley, second belt pulley, first belt, first crushing tooth, second speed reducer, second motor, third belt pulley, fourth belt pulley, second belt, second crushing tooth and filter screen;Base is provided with through slot;Box is the hollow cavity with opening in two ends, and box is fixed on base, and one end of box is opposite with the position of through slot;Feed inlet is the hollow cavity with opening in two ends, and feed inlet is communicated with the other end of box;First speed reducer includes first input shaft and first output shaft, and first speed reducer is fixed on one side of base, and one end of first output shaft is sequentially passed through both sides of box, and the magnetic separation capacity of this solid waste treatment device is weak, metal resource recovery rate is reduced, increases subsequent recovery cost, reduces overall processing efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of solid waste treatment device for lighting appliance manufacturing to solve the problems raised in background art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A solid waste treatment device for lighting appliance manufacturing, including the frame, the side of frame is provided with conveying frame, the side of conveying frame is installed with conveying component that conveys solid waste for lighting appliance manufacturing, both sides of conveying frame are welded with support, one side of support is welded with a plurality of connecting columns, the top of support is installed with first motor, the output shaft of first motor is connected with screening disc through coupling, one end of connecting column is installed with magnetic separation disc, the top of magnetic separation disc is connected with bearing, the inside of support is welded with hollow frame, the inside of hollow frame is provided with first spring, one end of first spring is connected with moving block, the side of moving block is installed with second motor, the output shaft of second motor is connected with gyro wheel through coupling.

[0006] Preferably, the side of the conveying frame is provided with a recycling box for collecting solid waste for lighting appliance manufacturing, and the two sides of the conveying frame are welded with a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is welded with two hollow columns, and the inside of the two hollow columns is provided with a second spring.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the second spring away from the bottom plate is connected with a moving column, and one end of the moving column away from the second spring is connected with a metal collection box.

[0008] Preferably, the two sides of the bottom plate are connected with guide columns, and the top of the guide column is rotatably connected with a bolt.

[0009] Preferably, the side of the frame is installed with a power source, the output end of the power source is connected with a transmission assembly, and the movable part of the transmission assembly is installed with a crushing wheel for crushing and processing solid waste for lighting appliance manufacturing.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the frame is installed with a protective cover, the top of the protective cover is communicated with a feed hopper for the entry of solid waste for lighting appliance manufacturing, and the bottom of the protective cover is communicated with a discharge hopper.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects and advantages:

[0012] The solid waste treatment device for lighting appliance manufacturing, thanks to the structure of the screening disc and the magnetic separation disc, when the metal solid waste passes below the screening disc, the metal solid is adsorbed by the screening disc due to the action of the magnetic separation disc, the first motor is turned on, the first motor drives the screening disc to rotate, the second motor is turned on, the second motor drives the gyro wheel to rotate, the gyro wheel cleans the metal solid waste adsorbed by the screening disc, compared with the traditional solid waste treatment device for lighting appliance manufacturing, the magnetic separation capacity of this structure can be increased, the metal resource recovery rate is improved, the subsequent recovery cost is reduced, and the overall processing efficiency is improved.

[0013] The solid waste treatment device for lighting fixture manufacturing, benefits from the structure of the metal collection box, the metal solid waste finally falls into the metal collection box, after a period of time, the weight of the metal solid waste in the metal collection box increases, the metal collection box presses down the moving column, the second spring contracts, the position of the metal collection box can be observed, whether the metal collection box needs to be cleaned is judged.

[0014] The solid waste treatment device for lighting fixture manufacturing, benefits from the structure of the first spring, due to the action of the first spring, the first spring can continuously extrude the moving block, the moving block can drive the roller to continuously extrude the screening disc, ensuring the continuous cleaning of the roller on the screening disc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiment of the present application or the technical scheme in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiment or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the internal structure of the magnetic selection disc of the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the present application Figure 1 It is an enlarged view of A in the present application;

[0020] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of B in the present application. Figure 3

[0021] Mark explanation:

[0022] In the figure: 1, crushing frame; 101, power source; 102, transmission assembly; 103, protective cover; 104, crushing wheel; 105, feeding hopper; 106, discharging hopper; 2, conveying frame; 201, conveying assembly; 202, support; 203, first motor; 204, connecting column; 205, bearing; 206, screening disc; 207, magnetic selection disc; 3, second motor; 301, roller; 302, hollow frame; 303, first spring; 304, moving block; 4, bottom plate; 401, hollow column; 402, moving column; 403, metal collection box; 404, guide column; 405, bolt; 406, second spring; 5, recycling box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION​

[0023] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, certain technical features well-known in the art have not been described in order to avoid confusion with the present invention.

[0024] The connection method can be any existing method, such as bonding, welding, or bolting, depending on the actual needs.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5 The illustrated solid waste treatment device for lighting fixture manufacturing includes a crushing frame 1, with a conveyor frame 2 mounted on the side of the crushing frame 1. A conveying assembly 201 for conveying solid waste from lighting fixture manufacturing is installed on the side of the conveyor frame 2. The conveying assembly 201 is prior art and can be referenced in the (conveyor belt structure) description. It describes a method where a motor-driven drive roller rotates, and the drive roller, relying on friction with the conveyor belt, drives the conveyor belt to move. During operation, support rollers support the portion of the conveyor belt carrying solid waste, keeping it stable and preventing material spillage due to belt sagging. When the conveyor belt needs to change direction, a deflector roller guides the conveyor belt to turn along a set route. A tensioning roller continuously adjusts the tension of the conveyor belt, ensuring good friction between the conveyor belt and each roller to prevent slippage. During the reciprocating motion of the conveyor belt, a cleaning device promptly removes residual impurities from the conveyor belt surface, ensuring the cleanliness of the conveyor belt and the smoothness of the entire conveying process. Solid waste is transported to the next processing stage as the conveyor belt continues to move, such as from the feed end to the sorting mechanism, or from the crushed discharge port to the magnetic separator and other corresponding processing areas.

[0026] The both sides of the conveying frame 2 are welded with supports 202, one side of the support 202 is welded with a plurality of connecting columns 204, the top of the support 202 is provided with a first motor 203, the output shaft of the first motor 203 is connected with a screening disc 206 through a shaft coupling, one end of the connecting column 204 is provided with a magnetic separation disc 207, the top of the magnetic separation disc 207 is connected with a bearing 205, the inside of the support 202 is welded with a hollow frame 302, the inside of the hollow frame 302 is provided with a first spring 303, one end of the first spring 303 is connected with a moving block 304, the side surface of the moving block 304 is provided with a second motor 3, the output shaft of the second motor 3 is connected with a roller 301 through a shaft coupling, the conveying belt of the conveying assembly 201 drives the solid waste for lighting fixture manufacturing to move to the recycling box 5, when the metal solid waste passes below the screening disc 206, the metal solid waste is adsorbed by the screening disc 206 due to the action of the magnetic separation disc 207, the first motor 203 is turned on, the first motor 203 drives the screening disc 206 to rotate, the second motor 3 is turned on, the second motor 3 drives the roller 301 to rotate, the roller 301 cleans the metal solid waste adsorbed by the screening disc 206, the first spring 303 can continuously extrude the moving block 304 due to the action of the first spring 303, the moving block 304 can continuously extrude the screening disc 206 with the roller 301, so as to ensure that the roller 301 continuously cleans the screening disc 206.

[0027] The side surface of the conveying frame 2 is provided with a recycling box 5 for collecting the solid waste for lighting fixture manufacturing, the solid waste for lighting fixture manufacturing without metal solid waste finally enters the recycling box 5, the both sides of the conveying frame 2 are welded with a bottom plate 4, the top of the bottom plate 4 is welded with two hollow columns 401, the inside of the two hollow columns 401 is provided with a second spring 406, one end of the second spring 406 away from the bottom plate 4 is connected with a moving column 402, one end of the moving column 402 away from the second spring 406 is connected with a metal collection box 403, finally falls into the metal collection box 403, after a period of time, the weight of the metal solid waste in the metal collection box 403 increases, the metal collection box 403 presses down the moving column 402, the second spring 406 is contracted, the position of the metal collection box 403 can be observed to determine whether the metal collection box 403 needs to be cleaned.

[0028] The both sides of the bottom plate 4 are connected with guide columns 404, the top of the guide column 404 is rotatably connected with a bolt 405, the bolt 405 can be rotated, the bolt 405 is separated from the guide column 404, so that the metal collection box 403 can be taken out for cleaning.

[0029] The side of the pulverizing frame 1 is provided with a power source 101, which can adopt a three-phase asynchronous motor. The three-phase asynchronous motor works on the principle of electromagnetic induction. When the three-phase alternating current power is connected to the motor stator winding, a rotating magnetic field will be generated inside the motor. The magnetic field interacts with the induced current in the rotor winding, thereby generating electromagnetic torque to drive the rotor to rotate. The advantages of the three-phase asynchronous motor are simple structure, strong and durable, reliable operation, easy maintenance and low cost. In the pulverizer, it can provide stable rotary power for the cutter shaft for a long time, and can adapt to different working intensity requirements. It can well handle various solid wastes (such as glass, plastic, metal, etc.) generated by the manufacture of lighting appliances. The output end of the power source 101 is connected with a transmission assembly 102, which includes a rotating shaft, a belt and a belt pulley, etc. After the motor is started, the output shaft begins to rotate, driving the driving belt pulley installed thereon to rotate. The driving belt pulley moves the belt by friction (for ordinary V-shaped belt and narrow V-shaped belt) or meshing (for synchronous belt), so that the belt moves. The belt drives the driven belt pulley installed on the pulverizer rotating shaft or cutter shaft to rotate, thereby driving the pulverizing wheel 104 to rotate at a certain speed and torque, realizing the crushing operation of the solid waste (such as waste glass lamps and lanterns, plastic shells, etc.). The movable part of the transmission assembly 102 is provided with a pulverizing wheel 104 for crushing solid waste for lighting appliance manufacturing. The top of the pulverizing frame 1 is provided with a protective cover 103. The top of the protective cover 103 is communicated with a feeding hopper 105 for solid waste for lighting appliance manufacturing. The bottom of the protective cover 103 is communicated with a discharging hopper 106. The solid waste for lighting appliance manufacturing is added from the feeding hopper 105 into the protective cover 103. The power source 101 drives the transmission assembly 102 to rotate, and the transmission assembly 102 drives the pulverizing wheel 104 to rotate. The pulverizing wheel 104 crushes the entering solid waste for lighting appliance manufacturing. The crushed solid waste for lighting appliance manufacturing falls on the conveying assembly 201 from the discharging hopper 106.

[0030] Working principle

[0031] The solid waste treatment device for lighting fixture manufacturing is used, first, the solid waste for lighting fixture manufacturing is added from the feeding hopper 105 into the protective cover 103, the power source 101 drives the transmission assembly 102 to rotate, the transmission assembly 102 drives the crushing wheel 104 to rotate, the crushing wheel 104 crushes the entering solid waste for lighting fixture manufacturing, the crushed solid waste for lighting fixture manufacturing falls on the conveying assembly 201 from the discharging hopper 106, the conveying belt of the conveying assembly 201 drives the solid waste for lighting fixture manufacturing to move to the recycling box 5, when the metal solid waste passes below the screening disc 206, the metal solid is adsorbed by the screening disc 206 due to the action of the magnetic selection disc 207, the first motor 203 is opened, the first motor 203 drives the screening disc 206 to rotate, the second motor 3 is opened, the second motor 3 drives the roller 301 to rotate, the roller 301 cleans the metal solid waste adsorbed by the screening disc 206, and finally falls into the metal collecting box 403, after a period of time, the weight of the metal solid waste in the metal collecting box 403 increases, the metal collecting box 403 presses the moving column 402, the second spring 406 is contracted, the position of the metal collecting box 403 can be observed, whether the metal collecting box 403 needs to be cleaned is judged, the solid waste for lighting fixture manufacturing without metal solid waste finally enters the recycling box 5, due to the action of the first spring 303, the first spring 303 can continuously press the moving block 304, the moving block 304 can drive the roller 301 to continuously press the screening disc 206, and the continuous cleaning of the roller 301 to the screening disc 206 is ensured.

[0032] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as one and two and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made thereto without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment apparatus for lighting fixture manufacturing, comprising a pulverizing frame (1), characterized by: The side of the crushing frame (1) is provided with a conveying frame (2), the side of the conveying frame (2) is installed with a conveying assembly (201) for conveying solid waste for lighting appliance manufacturing, both sides of the conveying frame (2) are welded with a support (202), one side of the support (202) is welded with a plurality of connecting columns (204), the top of the support (202) is installed with a first motor (203), the output shaft of the first motor (203) is connected with a screening disc (206) through a shaft coupling, one end of the connecting column (204) is installed with a magnetic separation disc (207), the top of the magnetic separation disc (207) is connected with a bearing (205), the inside of the support (202) is welded with a hollow frame (302), the inside of the hollow frame (302) is provided with a first spring (303), one end of the first spring (303) is connected with a moving block (304), the side of the moving block (304) is installed with a second motor (3), the output shaft of the second motor (3) is connected with a roller (301) through a shaft coupling.

2. A solid waste treatment apparatus for lighting fixture manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the conveying frame (2) is provided with a recycling box (5) for collecting solid waste for lighting appliance manufacturing, both sides of the conveying frame (2) are welded with a bottom plate (4), the top of the bottom plate (4) is welded with two hollow columns (401), the inside of the two hollow columns (401) is provided with a second spring (406).

3. A solid waste treatment apparatus for lighting fixture manufacturing according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the second spring (406) away from the bottom plate (4) is connected with a moving column (402), the end of the moving column (402) away from the second spring (406) is connected with a metal collection box (403).

4. A solid waste treatment apparatus for lighting fixture manufacturing according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom plate (4) are connected with a guide column (404), the top of the guide column (404) is rotatably connected with a bolt (405).

5. The solid waste treatment apparatus for manufacturing a lighting appliance according to claim 1, characterized by: The side of the crushing frame (1) is installed with a power source (101), the output end of the power source (101) is connected with a transmission assembly (102), the movable part of the transmission assembly (102) is installed with a crushing wheel (104) for crushing solid waste for lighting appliance manufacturing.

6. A solid waste treatment apparatus for lighting fixture manufacturing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the crushing frame (1) is installed with a protective cover (103), the top of the protective cover (103) is communicated with a feeding hopper (105) for solid waste for lighting appliance manufacturing, the bottom of the protective cover (103) is communicated with a discharging hopper (106).

Images