Movable vertical dry-wet separation device for mine
By designing a mobile vertical dry-wet separation device for mining, the automatic dry-wet separation of materials in the sedimentation tank is achieved using spiral blades and squeezing plates, solving the problem of cleaning lumpy raw coal, improving cleaning efficiency and safety, and reducing the labor intensity of workers.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520310557.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-25
AI Technical Summary
In the underground coal mining process, it is difficult to automatically separate the lumpy raw coal in the sedimentation tank from wet to dry material. Manual cleaning poses safety hazards and is labor-intensive. Existing horizontal fixed-structure mud suction pumps are not effective in cleaning the materials in the sedimentation tank.
Design a mobile vertical dry-wet separation device for mining, including a dry-wet separation main unit, a feeding pipe, a separation component and a moving mechanism. The material is lifted into the separation component by spiral blades, and dry-wet separation is achieved by squeezing pressure plate and squeezing spring. The moving mechanism moves in the sedimentation tank, integrating material collection, lifting and squeezing into one unit to achieve automated separation.
It achieves automatic dry and wet separation of materials in the sedimentation tank, reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves production efficiency, avoids blockage of dry material outlet, and ensures a safe and efficient cleaning process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223851442U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mining equipment, especially relates to a movable vertical dry-wet separation device for mine. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, in the process of coal mine underground production, raw coal is transported from the mining face to the ground coal storage bin, which needs to be transported by transportation lifting equipment. In the transportation process, a belt conveyor or a bucket elevator is mostly used. The belt conveyor is a necessary transportation equipment. In the conveying process, it is inevitable that there will be raw coal thrown down and coal slime adhered to the belt cleaned by the belt sweeper. These coal slime and raw coal are washed by water and collected into a sedimentation tank or a collection tank in the transportation roadway. After a long time of collection, the collection tank is filled. At this time, the solid matter in the sedimentation tank needs to be cleaned, but the sedimentation tank is a mixture of coal and water. First, the coal water on the solid matter is pumped to another place by a sludge pump for further treatment. The remaining material is in a porridge-like state and has lumpy raw coal that needs to be cleaned manually. Workers use a shovel to dig the porridge-like material into the ground next to the sedimentation tank, one shovel at a time. The cleaned material is then transported to a mine car or even piled up on the ground to dry naturally before being transported away. Since the sedimentation tank is about 1-2 meters deep, 5-20 meters long, and 1-2 meters wide, there are safety hazards in cleaning the sedimentation tank from the inside to the ground, and the labor intensity is high and the efficiency is low.
[0003] A mine slurry suction device is disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN214497633U. The technical solution includes a box body, a rotating shaft rotatably connected inside the box body, a ring groove provided on the rotating shaft, a spiral fan blade fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, the spiral fan blade being in contact with the inner surface of the box body, a box cover threadedly connected to the outside of the box body, a shaft tail fixing seat fixedly connected to the inside of the box cover, a rotating shaft rotatably connected inside the shaft tail fixing seat, and a lifting and squeezing motor seat welded to one end of the box body away from the box cover. This solution is a horizontal fixed structure that solves the problem of rapid dry-wet separation of slurry. However, when facing larger lumpy raw coal in the sedimentation tank, it is difficult for the slurry suction pump to extract it, and the suction pipe of the slurry suction pump is not easy to move, making it difficult to extract the material in the sedimentation tank completely. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a movable vertical dry-wet separation device for mine, which can automatically collect and dry-wet separate the material in the sedimentation tank, reduce the labor intensity of workers, and improve the production efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of:
[0006] A movable vertical dry-wet separation device for mine includes a dry-wet separation host,
[0007] The dry-wet separation main machine comprises a feeding pipe and a separation component, the top of the feeding pipe is connected with the bottom of the separation component; a feeding port is formed in the bottom of the sidewall of the feeding pipe; a rotatable mandrel is installed in the feeding pipe; the bottom end of the mandrel corresponds to the feeding port, and the top end of the mandrel extends upward and is inserted into the separation component; a spiral blade is fixed on the mandrel; a first driving device is arranged on the top of the separation component.
[0008] Preferably, the separation component comprises a separation pipe, the bottom of the separation pipe is connected with the top of the feeding pipe; the mandrel is arranged in the separation pipe and the feeding pipe; a filter screen cylinder is fixed in the separation pipe; the filter screen cylinder is sleeved around the spiral blade; a partition plate is fixed between the top end of the filter screen cylinder and the inner wall of the separation pipe; the filter screen cylinder, the partition plate and the inner wall of the separation pipe form a collecting cavity; a dry material outlet is formed in the sidewall of the separation pipe on the partition plate; a wet material outlet is arranged at the bottom of the sidewall of the separation pipe; the wet material outlet is in communication with the collecting cavity; a wringing press plate is arranged above the filter screen cylinder; the wringing press plate is slidably arranged on the mandrel; a wringing spring is arranged above the wringing press plate; the wringing spring is sleeved on the mandrel.
[0009] Preferably, the spiral blade comprises, from bottom to top, a material collecting spiral segment, a lifting spiral segment and a wringing spiral segment; the pitch and diameter of the material collecting spiral segment are greater than those of the lifting spiral segment; the pitch and diameter of the lifting spiral segment are greater than those of the wringing spiral segment.
[0010] Preferably, the dry-wet separation main machine further comprises a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism comprises a support and a moving trolley, the support is installed on the sedimentation tank; first guide rails are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the support and matched with the wheels of the moving trolley; the wheels of the moving trolley are slidably installed in the first guide rails; the dry-wet separation main machine penetrates through the moving trolley and is inserted into the sedimentation tank, wherein the moving trolley can be driven to move by a pneumatic motor, a motor, an oil cylinder or an electric push rod.
[0011] Preferably, driving shafts and driven shafts are arranged above or below the two first guide rails; the driving shafts and the driven shafts are arranged at the two ends of the first guide rails and are perpendicular to the first guide rails; two chain wheels are installed at the two ends of each of the driving shafts and the driven shafts; traction chains are installed on the two chain wheels on the same side; the two ends of the two traction chains are fixed with the two ends of the moving trolley; one end of the driving shaft is connected with a second driving device.
[0012] Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises two guide cylinders, two connecting rods and two oil cylinders, the two guide cylinders are fixed on the moving trolley on both sides of the separation pipe, and a guide groove is formed in the opposite side of each guide cylinder; the two oil cylinders are fixed in the two guide cylinders respectively; one end of the two connecting rods passes through the two guide grooves and is connected with the piston rod of the oil cylinder, and the other end is fixed with the dry-wet separation main machine; the two oil cylinders are fixed in the two guide cylinders respectively, and the piston rod of the oil cylinder is fixed with the connecting rod.
[0013] Preferably, the moving trolley is provided with a moving plate; at least one pulley is slidably connected on both sides of the moving plate; a second guide rail matched with the pulley is symmetrically fixed on both ends of the top of the moving trolley; the direction of the second guide rail is perpendicular to the first guide rail; the pulley is placed in the second guide rail; an oil cylinder is fixed on one side of the moving plate on the top of the moving trolley; the direction of the oil cylinder is parallel to the second guide rail, and the piston rod of the oil cylinder is connected with the moving plate; an opening is vertically formed on the moving trolley; the dry-wet separation main machine penetrates through the opening of the moving plate and the moving trolley, and is fixed with the moving plate.
[0014] Preferably, the separation pipe comprises a squeezing segment and a separation segment, the squeezing segment is arranged above the separation segment, and the squeezing segment and the separation segment are arranged at intervals; a plurality of fixed rods are fixed on the side walls of the squeezing segment and the separation segment; the fixed rods fix the squeezing segment and the separation segment; the gap between the squeezing segment and the separation segment is a dry material outlet; a discharge hopper is arranged outside the dry material outlet; the discharge hopper is fixed obliquely on the separation segment, and the separation segment penetrates through the bottom of the discharge hopper.
[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the feeding pipe is provided with a first stirring shaft; the top of the first stirring shaft penetrates through the separation pipe and is connected with the mandrel; a stirring piece is fixed at the bottom of the first stirring shaft; the stirring piece is in the shape of an inverted cone.
[0016] Preferably, at least one second stirring shaft is arranged outside the feeding pipe; each second stirring shaft is vertically arranged and rotationally connected in the fixed frame; one side of the fixed frame is fixed with the side wall of the feeding pipe; a stirring motor corresponding to each second stirring shaft is mounted on the top of the fixed frame; the output shaft of each stirring motor is connected with the corresponding second stirring shaft; a stirring segment is arranged at the bottom of the second stirring shaft; at least one stirring rod is transversely fixed on the stirring segment.
[0017] The utility model discloses a core axle and spiral spiral blade can promote material to the separating component, when material is conveyed to the top by spiral blade, material contacts with wringing pressure plate, wringing pressure plate moves upward, and wringing pressure plate gives material a downward pressure under the action of wringing spring, and material is under the action of wringing spring force and spiral thrust, and the moisture and part coal powder particles in material enter the collection cavity through filter screen cylinder, then discharge from wet material outlet, and dry material after wringing is extruded to the baffle from the interval between fixed cylinder and wringing pressure plate, then discharge from dry material outlet, the utility model discloses collection, promotion, wring as a whole, and high safety efficiency is applied to the operation in coal mine or well.
[0018] The utility model discloses a separating pipe is divided into wringing section and separating section, and material is dispersed from four sides after being extruded by wringing pressure plate, and the discharge speed is fast, and the discharge is convenient, avoids dry material outlet blockage,
[0019] The utility model discloses a material collecting spiral section is set as big pitch and big diameter, can collect material fast, and the wringing spiral section is set as small pitch and small diameter, can stably convey material when extruding material, and the pitch and diameter of the lifting spiral section are between the material collecting spiral section and the wringing spiral section, can stably convey material while being convenient for fast conveying.
[0020] The utility model discloses a stirring part and stirring section, and the material at the bottom and side of the feeding pipe is loosened, and the feeding is convenient.
[0021] The utility model discloses a moving mechanism drives dry and wet separation host computer to move in the sedimentation tank, realizes the dry and wet separation of material lifting and extrusion to different depth and position of sedimentation tank, and the sedimentation tank is convenient to clean. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is dry and wet separation host computer structure schematic diagram;
[0023] Figure 2 It is separating part structure schematic diagram;
[0024] Figure 3 It is dry and wet separation host computer structure schematic diagram in the sedimentation tank;
[0025] Figure 4 It is the positive direction structure schematic diagram of example 1;
[0026] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 Separating pipe enlarged view;
[0027] Figure 6 It is the side direction structure schematic diagram of example 1;
[0028] Figure 7 It is the positive direction structure schematic diagram of example 2 in moving plate;
[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the lateral structure of the movable plate in Example 2;
[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the separation tube structure in Example 3;
[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the helical blade structure in Example 4. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features of the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0033] Example 1:
[0034] like Figures 1-2 As shown, this utility model discloses a mobile vertical dry-wet separation device for mining, including a dry-wet separation main unit.
[0035] The dry-wet separation unit includes a feeding pipe 11 and a separation component. The top of the feeding pipe 11 is connected to the bottom of the separation component. A feed inlet 111 is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the feeding pipe 11. A rotatable mandrel 13 is installed inside the feeding pipe 11, wherein the mandrel 13 and the feeding pipe 11 are on the same axis. The bottom end of the mandrel 13 corresponds to the feed inlet 111, and the top end of the mandrel 13 extends upward and is inserted into the separation component. A spiral blade 131 is fixed on the mandrel 13 for conveying materials. When the feeding pipe 11 is inserted into the sedimentation tank, the materials enter the feeding pipe 11 through the feed inlet 111. By rotating the mandrel 13, the materials are lifted into the separation component by the spiral blade 131, and the separation component performs dry-wet separation on the materials. A first driving device is provided at the top of the separation component, which drives the mandrel 13 to rotate.
[0036] In this embodiment, the separation component includes a separation tube 12, the bottom of which is connected to the top of a feeding tube 11 via a flange 15; a mandrel 13 is disposed inside the separation tube 12 and the feeding tube 11; a filter screen cylinder 16 is fixed inside the separation tube 12; the filter screen cylinder 16 is sleeved around the spiral blades 131; a partition 17 is fixed between the top of the filter screen cylinder 16 and the inner wall of the separation tube 12; the filter screen cylinder 16, the partition 17, and the inner wall of the separation tube 12 form a collection chamber 18, through which moisture and some coal powder particles in the material enter the collection chamber 18; a dry material outlet 123 is provided on the side wall of the separation tube 12 on the partition 17, through which the dry material after dry-wet separation is discharged; a wet material outlet 124 is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the separation tube 12; the wet material outlet 124 is connected to the collection chamber 18, through which the wet material after dry-wet separation is discharged.
[0037] Further, the filter screen cylinder 16 is provided with a wringing pressing plate 132 above; the wringing pressing plate 132 is slidingly arranged on the mandrel 13; the wringing pressing plate 132 is provided with a wringing spring 133 above; the wringing spring 133 is sleeved on the mandrel 13, wherein the upper end of the wringing spring 133 can be fixed on the mandrel 13, and the lower end is fixed on the wringing pressing plate 132; a fixed cylinder 125 concentric with the mandrel 13 can also be arranged above the wringing pressing plate 132, the bottom of the fixed cylinder 125 is spaced from the wringing pressing plate 132, the fixed cylinder 125 is arranged between the wall of the separation tube 12 and the mandrel 13, and is fixed to the top of the separation tube 12; a fixed plate 126 is arranged between the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 125 and the mandrel 13, the fixed plate 126 is fixed to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 125 and does not contact the mandrel 13, the upper end of the wringing spring 133 is fixed on the fixed plate 126, and the lower end is fixed on the wringing pressing plate 132; when the material is transported to the top by the spiral blade 131, the material contacts the wringing pressing plate 132, the wringing pressing plate 132 moves upward, the wringing pressing plate 132 gives the material a downward pressure under the action of the wringing spring 133, the moisture and part of the coal powder particles in the material enter the collecting cavity 18 through the filter screen cylinder 16 under the action of the wringing spring 133 and the spiral thrust, and then are discharged from the wet material outlet 124; the dry material after wringing is extruded from the interval between the fixed cylinder 125 and the wringing pressing plate 132 to the partition plate 17, and then is discharged from the dry material outlet 123.
[0038] In addition, the first driving device includes a lifting wringing motor 14, which is installed at the top of the separation tube 12; the output shaft of the lifting wringing motor 14 penetrates the separation tube 12 and is connected with the mandrel 13, the mandrel 13 is driven to rotate by the lifting wringing motor 14, wherein a speed reducer 141 can be arranged between the lifting wringing motor 14 and the mandrel 13, and the rotation speed of the lifting wringing motor 14 is reduced by the speed reducer 141.
[0039] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 The dry material outlet 123 is provided with a discharge hopper 3 outside; the discharge hopper 3 is fixed obliquely on the separation section 122, and the separation section 122 penetrates the bottom of the discharge hopper 3, wherein a conveyor can be arranged below the discharge hopper 3, the dry material discharged from the dry material outlet 123 falls on the discharge hopper 3, and then falls on the conveyor along the discharge hopper 3, and the dry material is conveyed to the next process by the conveyor.
[0040] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 4As shown, at least one cleaning pipe 41 is vertically provided on the side wall of the separation pipe 12, wherein one end of the cleaning pipe 41 is connected to an external water source; at least one nozzle 42 is connected to the cleaning pipe 41; the nozzle 42 passes through the side wall of the separation pipe 12 and is inserted into the collection chamber 18, wherein the inner wall of the separation pipe 12 is sealed with the nozzle 42 to prevent wet material leakage. When the dry and wet separation host separates the material in the sedimentation tank into dry and wet materials, the external water source introduces cleaning water into the cleaning main pipe. The cleaning water enters the collection chamber 18 through the cleaning main pipe and at least one nozzle 42, and the collection chamber 18 is cleaned by the cleaning water. Part of the cleaning water passes in reverse through the filter screen cylinder 16 to clean the inside of the filter screen cylinder 16 and the spiral blades 131, and the other part of the cleaning water is discharged from the wet material outlet 124.
[0041] In this embodiment, as Figures 4-6 As shown, it also includes a moving mechanism, which includes a support 21 and a moving trolley 22. The support 21 is mounted on the sedimentation tank. First guide rails 23 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support 21 to cooperate with the wheels 221 of the moving trolley 22. The sedimentation tank is as follows... Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the support frame 21 is relatively long and narrow, comprising four columns. These columns are respectively positioned on the ground around the sedimentation tank. Two first guide rails 23 are fixed to the two columns, with the first guide rails 23 oriented along the length of the sedimentation tank. The wheels 221 of the mobile trolley 22 are slidably mounted on the first guide rails 23, allowing the trolley 22 to slide on the sedimentation tank. The trolley 22 can be driven by a pneumatic motor, electric motor, hydraulic cylinder, or electric push rod. The dry-wet separation unit passes through the mobile trolley 22 and is inserted into the sedimentation tank, with the trolley 22 driving the dry-wet separation unit to move.
[0042] Further, the upper or lower of the two first guide rails 23 is provided with a driving shaft 26 and a driven shaft through a bearing seat; the driving shaft 26 and the driven shaft are respectively arranged at the two ends of the first guide rail 23 and are perpendicular to the first guide rail 23; the two ends of the driving shaft 26 and the driven shaft are respectively provided with two chain wheels 24; the same side of the two chain wheels 24 is provided with a traction chain 25; the two ends of the two traction chains 25 are respectively fixed to the two ends of the moving trolley 22, when the driving shaft 26 rotates, the two chain wheels 24 on the driving shaft 26 rotate, thereby moving the two traction chains 25, the traction chain 25 pulls the moving trolley 22 to move, the driven shaft and the chain wheels 24 on the driven shaft rotate, and the moving trolley 22 is prevented from deviating through the first guide rail 23 and the wheels 221; one end of the driving shaft 26 is connected with a second driving device 27, the driving shaft 26 is driven to rotate through the second driving device 27, wherein the second driving device 27 can be fixed on the first guide rail 23, the second driving device 27 is a pneumatic motor or an electric motor, the pneumatic motor works by using compressed air, the air source is convenient and safe to use, the mine air resource is convenient to use at present, and any roadway working face can meet the requirements of pneumatic tools, and the electric motor is a flameproof motor.
[0043] In the embodiment, a lifting mechanism is further included, the lifting mechanism includes two guide cylinders 51, two connecting rods 52 and two lifting oil cylinders 53, the two guide cylinders 51 are respectively fixed on the moving trolleys 22 on the two sides of the separation pipe 12, and the two guide cylinders 51 are provided with guide grooves 54 on the opposite sides; the two lifting oil cylinders 53 are respectively fixed in the two guide cylinders 51; one end of each of the two connecting rods 52 penetrates through the two guide grooves 54 and is connected with the piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder 53, and the other end is fixed with the dry-wet separation main machine, wherein the end of the connecting rod 52 close to the guide cylinder 51 can penetrate through the guide cylinder 51, and two opposite guide grooves 54 are formed in one guide cylinder 51; the two lifting oil cylinders 53 are respectively fixed in the two guide cylinders 51, and the piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder 53 is fixed with the connecting rod 52, the lifting oil cylinder 53 is protected and guided by the guide cylinder 51, when the piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder 53 extends and retracts, the connecting rod 52 moves up and down in the guide groove 54, thereby controlling the lifting movement of the dry-wet separation main machine, facilitating the adjustment of the height of the feeding port 111 in the sedimentation tank, facilitating feeding, and preventing the feeding port 111 from being blocked.
[0044] Since the material in the sedimentation tank is relatively rigid after long-time placement, in the embodiment, a lifting mechanism is further included, Figure 1As shown, the upper feeding pipe 11 is provided with a first stirring shaft 61 at the bottom; the first stirring shaft 61 is connected with the mandrel 13 through the separating pipe 12 at the top, and the first stirring shaft 61 can also be integrally formed with the mandrel 13; the first stirring shaft 61 is fixed with a stirring piece 62 at the bottom; the stirring piece 62 is in the shape of an inverted cone; when the mandrel 13 rotates, the first stirring shaft 61 and the stirring piece 62 rotate accordingly; the material at the bottom of the upper feeding pipe 11 is loosened by the stirring piece 62, facilitating feeding.
[0045] Further, the upper feeding pipe 11 is provided with at least one second stirring shaft 71 outside; each second stirring shaft 71 is vertically arranged and rotatably connected in a fixed frame 72 through a bearing; one side of the fixed frame 72 is fixed with the sidewall of the upper feeding pipe 11; the top of the fixed frame 72 is provided with a stirring motor 73 corresponding to each second stirring shaft 71; the output shaft of each stirring motor 73 is connected with the corresponding second stirring shaft 71; the second stirring shaft 71 is provided with a stirring section 74 at the bottom, wherein the stirring section 74 can be integrally formed with the second stirring shaft 71 or connected with the second stirring shaft 71; at least one stirring rod 75 is transversely fixed on the stirring section 74; the material at the side of the upper feeding pipe 11 is loosened by the stirring rod 75, facilitating feeding.
[0046] Embodiment 2:
[0047] As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 The moving trolley 22 is provided with a moving plate 222, wherein the guide cylinder 51 is fixed on the moving plate 222; the moving plate 222 is provided with at least one pulley 2221 slidingly connected on both sides; the moving trolley 22 is symmetrically fixed with a second guide rail 223 at both ends of the top, which cooperates with the pulley 2221; the direction of the second guide rail 223 is perpendicular to the first guide rail 23; the pulley 2221 is placed in the second guide rail 223, and the moving plate 222 can move on the moving trolley 22; the moving plate 222 is fixed with a moving oil cylinder 224 on one side at the top of the moving trolley 22; the direction of the moving oil cylinder 224 is parallel to the second guide rail 223, and the piston rod of the moving oil cylinder 224 is connected with the moving plate 222; the moving plate 222 can be moved by the moving oil cylinder 224; the moving trolley 22 is vertically provided with an opening, wherein the opening can be in the shape of a long strip, and the direction of the long strip-shaped opening is parallel to the second guide rail 223; the dry-wet separation main machine penetrates the opening of the moving plate 222 and the moving trolley 22, and is fixed with the moving plate 222; the dry-wet separation main machine can slide in the opening by the moving oil cylinder 224 pushing the moving plate 222, so as to move the dry-wet separation main machine; the moving direction of the dry-wet separation main machine is perpendicular to the moving direction of the moving trolley 22; the dry-wet separation main machine can be moved to any position of the sedimentation tank by the moving trolley 22 and the moving plate 222, and other features are the same as those of embodiment 1.
[0048] Embodiment 3:
[0049] As shown in Figure 9 The separation tube 12 includes a wringing section 121 and a separation section 122, the wringing section 121 is arranged above the separation section 122, and the wringing section 121 is arranged in a spaced manner with the separation section 122; a plurality of fixing rods 127 are welded and fixed on the side walls of the wringing section 121 and the separation section 122; the fixing rods 127 fix the wringing section 121 and the separation section 122; the gap between the wringing section 121 and the separation section 122 is a dry material outlet 123, wherein the mandrel 13 penetrates through the wringing section 121 and the separation section 122, the wringing spring is arranged in the wringing section 121, the baffle 17 and the filter screen cylinder 16 are arranged in the separation section 122; when the material is under the action of the wringing spring 133 and the screw thrust, the dry material after being wrung is extruded to the baffle 17 between the wringing section 121 and the separation section 122, and then falls on the discharge hopper 3, and then slides into the conveyor through the discharge hopper 3; compared with embodiment 1, the material is dispersed from four sides after being extruded by the wringing plate 132, the discharge speed is fast, the discharge is facilitated, the dry material outlet 123 is prevented from being blocked, and other features are the same as those of embodiment 1.
[0050] Embodiment 4:
[0051] As shown in Figure 10 The screw blade 131 sequentially includes a material collecting screw section 1311, a lifting screw section 1312 and a wringing screw section 1313 from bottom to top; the pitch and diameter of the material collecting screw section 1311 are greater than those of the lifting screw section 1312; the pitch and diameter of the lifting screw section 1312 are greater than those of the wringing screw section 1313; the material collecting screw section 1311 can quickly collect the material by adopting large pitch and large diameter; the wringing screw section 1313 adopts small pitch and small diameter, and can stably convey the material when extruding the material; the pitch and diameter of the lifting screw section 1312 are between those of the material collecting screw section 1311 and the wringing screw section 1313, which facilitates quick conveying and stable conveying of the material; and other features are the same as those of embodiment 1.
Claims
1. A mobile vertical mine dry-wet separation device, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a dry-wet separation main machine, The dry-wet separation main machine includes a feeding pipe (11) and a separation component, the top of the feeding pipe (11) is connected with the bottom of the separation component, the bottom of the sidewall of the feeding pipe (11) is provided with a feeding port (111), a rotatable mandrel (13) is installed in the feeding pipe (11), the bottom end of the mandrel (13) corresponds to the feeding port (111), and the top end of the mandrel (13) extends upward and is inserted into the separation component, the mandrel (13) is fixed with a spiral blade (131), and the top of the separation component is provided with a first driving device.
2. The mobile vertical wet-dry separation device for mining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The separation component includes a separation pipe (12), the bottom of the separation pipe (12) is connected with the top of the feeding pipe (11), the mandrel (13) is arranged in the separation pipe (12) and the feeding pipe (11), a filter screen cylinder (16) is fixed in the separation pipe (12), the filter screen cylinder (16) is sleeved around the spiral blade (131), a partition plate (17) is fixed between the top end of the filter screen cylinder (16) and the inner wall of the separation pipe (12), the filter screen cylinder (16), the partition plate (17) and the inner wall of the separation pipe (12) form a collecting cavity (18), the sidewall of the separation pipe (12) on the partition plate (17) is provided with a dry material outlet (123), the bottom of the sidewall of the separation pipe (12) is provided with a wet material outlet (124), the wet material outlet (124) is communicated with the collecting cavity (18), a wringing pressing plate (132) is arranged above the filter screen cylinder (16), the wringing pressing plate (132) is slidably arranged on the mandrel (13), a wringing spring (133) is arranged above the wringing pressing plate (132), and the wringing spring (133) is sleeved on the mandrel (13).
3. The mobile vertical mine dry-wet separation device of claim 1, wherein, The spiral blade (131) sequentially includes a material collecting spiral section (1311), a lifting spiral section (1312) and a wringing spiral section (1313) from bottom to top, the pitch and diameter of the material collecting spiral section (1311) are greater than those of the lifting spiral section (1312), and the pitch and diameter of the lifting spiral section (1312) are greater than those of the wringing spiral section (1313).
4. The mobile vertical mine dry-wet separation device of claim 1, wherein, The utility model also includes a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism includes a support (21) and a moving trolley (22), the support (21) is installed on a sedimentation tank, first guide rails (23) matched with wheels (221) of the moving trolley (22) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support (21), the wheels (221) of the moving trolley (22) are slidably installed in the first guide rails (23), the dry-wet separation main machine penetrates through the moving trolley (22) and is inserted into the sedimentation tank, and the moving trolley (22) is driven to move by a pneumatic motor, a motor, an oil cylinder or an electric push rod.
5. The mobile vertical mine dry-wet separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Two said first guide rail (23) above or below is provided with driving shaft (26) and driven shaft; the driving shaft (26) and driven shaft are respectively arranged at both ends of the first guide rail (23), and are perpendicular to the first guide rail (23);The two ends of the driving shaft (26) and driven shaft are respectively provided with two sprocket wheels (24);The same side of two said sprocket wheels (24) are all installed with traction chain (25);Two said traction chain (25) both ends are respectively fixed with the both ends of the moving trolley (22);The one end of the driving shaft (26) is connected with the second drive device (27).
6. The mobile vertical mine dry-wet separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism includes two guide cylinders (51), two connecting rods (52) and two lifting oil cylinders (53), two said guide cylinders (51) are respectively fixed on the moving trolley (22) on both sides of the separation pipe (12), and two guide cylinders (51) are opposite sides are provided with guide slot (54);Two said lifting oil cylinders (53) are respectively fixed in two guide cylinders (51);Two said connecting rods (52) one end respectively passes through two guide slots (54), and the piston rod of lifting oil cylinder (53) is connected, the other end is fixed with the dry and wet separation host;Two said lifting oil cylinders (53) are respectively fixed in two guide cylinders (51), and the piston rod of lifting oil cylinder (53) is fixed with connecting rod (52).
7. The mobile vertical wet-dry separation device for mining according to claim 4 or 6, characterized in that, The moving trolley (22) is provided with a moving plate (222);The moving plate (222) both sides are provided with sliding connection at least one pulley (2221);The moving trolley (22) top both ends are fixed with the second guide rail (223) matched with pulley (2221) symmetrically;The direction of the second guide rail (223) is perpendicular to the first guide rail (23);The pulley (2221) is placed in the second guide rail (223);The moving plate (222) one side is fixed with the moving oil cylinder (224) on the moving trolley (22) top;The direction of the moving oil cylinder (224) is parallel to the second guide rail (223), and the piston rod of the moving oil cylinder (224) is connected with the moving plate (222);The opening is vertically provided on the moving trolley (22);The dry and wet separation host penetrates the opening of the moving plate (222) and the moving trolley (22), and the dry and wet separation host is fixed with the moving plate (222).
8. The mobile vertical mine dry-wet separation device of claim 2, wherein, The separation pipe (12) includes squeezing section (121) and separation section (122), the squeezing section (121) is arranged above the separation section (122), and the squeezing section (121) and the separation section (122) are arranged at intervals;The side wall of the squeezing section (121) and the separation section (122) is fixed with a plurality of fixed rods (127);A plurality of said fixed rods (127) fix the squeezing section (121) and the separation section (122);The gap between the squeezing section (121) and the separation section (122) is dry material outlet (123);The dry material outlet (123) outside is provided with discharge hopper (3);The discharge hopper (3) is fixed on the separation section (122) obliquely, and the separation section (122) penetrates the bottom of the discharge hopper (3).
9. The mobile vertical mine dry-wet separation device of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the feeding pipe (11) is provided with a first stirring shaft (61); the top of the first stirring shaft (61) is connected with a mandrel (13) through a separating pipe (12); the bottom of the first stirring shaft (61) is fixed with a stirring piece (62); the stirring piece (62) is in the shape of an inverted cone.
10. The mobile vertical mine dry-wet separation device of claim 1, wherein, At least one second stirring shaft (71) is arranged outside the feeding pipe (11); each second stirring shaft (71) is arranged vertically and is rotatably connected in a fixing frame (72); one side of the fixing frame (72) is fixed with the sidewall of the feeding pipe (11); the top of the fixing frame (72) is provided with a stirring motor (73) corresponding to each second stirring shaft (71); the output shaft of each stirring motor (73) is connected with the corresponding second stirring shaft (71); the bottom of the second stirring shaft (71) is provided with a stirring section (74); at least one stirring rod (75) is transversely fixed on the stirring section (74).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Mining slurry suction device
CN214497633U
Cited By
Movable vertical dry-wet separation device for mine
CN120172622A