Restraining device suitable for sliding door and sliding door assembly
By using a first positioning pin and a second positioning pin arranged along the Y-direction of the vehicle body in the constraint device of the sliding door, and in conjunction with a limiting structure, the problem of poor matching accuracy between the sliding door constraint device and the hinge side bracket is solved, thus achieving stable locking and unlocking of the sliding door and improving the quality of opening and closing the door.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520054335.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing constraint devices for sliding doors have poor matching accuracy with the hinge side brackets, which can easily lead to jamming and prevent normal locking or unlocking.
The first and second positioning pins are arranged along the Y-direction of the vehicle body and pass through the hinge side bracket. In conjunction with the limiting structure, the constraint mechanism is ensured to be parallel to the hinge side bracket and can only move in the direction perpendicular to the constraint mechanism, thereby improving the matching accuracy.
It effectively eliminates assembly deviations, ensures proper engagement between the restraint device and the latch, and improves the opening and closing quality of sliding doors, especially for sliding doors in commercial MPVs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223854068U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the restraint device suitable for sliding door technical field especially relates to a restraint device suitable for sliding door and sliding door assembly. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, many devices will use the restraint device suitable for sliding door, for example, sliding door assembly completely opens and must rely on the restraint device suitable for sliding door on the hinge and the lock catch on the vehicle body to mesh, realize the sliding door fixed.
[0003] The existing restraint device suitable for sliding door mostly does not design complete matching structure, when the restraint device suitable for sliding door and hinge side support matching precision are poor, the restraint device suitable for sliding door is easy to exist when locking and unlocking jam in the maximum opening position, there is the risk of unable to lock or unlock. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model provides a restraint device suitable for sliding door and sliding door assembly to solve the restraint device suitable for sliding door of existing installation matching effect poor problem.
[0005] A restraint device suitable for sliding door, the restraint device includes restraint mechanism, first positioning pin and second positioning pin;
[0006] The first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are arranged at intervals on the restraint mechanism, and the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are both used to be arranged on the hinge side support for connecting sliding door and door frame.
[0007] Preferably, the restraint device suitable for sliding door further includes limiting structure;The limiting structure is arranged on the restraint mechanism;
[0008] The limiting structure is used for sleeving on the roller side support, and the roller side support is installed on the hinge side support.
[0009] Preferably, the restraint mechanism includes lock body, lock tongue and adapter arm;
[0010] The first positioning pin, the second positioning pin and the limiting structure are all arranged on the lock body;
[0011] The first end of the lock tongue is rotatably installed on the lock body around the first positioning pin, and the second end of the lock tongue is used for matching with the lock catch on the door frame;
[0012] The first end of the adapter arm is rotatably installed on the lock body around the second positioning pin and is connected with the first end of the lock tongue, and the second end of the adapter arm is used for connecting with the cable.
[0013] Preferably, a first arc-shaped slot and a second arc-shaped slot are arranged on the lock body in intervals.
[0014] The first end of the lock tongue is movably installed in the first arc-shaped slot, and the first end of the adapter arm is movably installed in the second arc-shaped slot.
[0015] Preferably, a first spring is arranged on the first positioning pin, one end of the first spring is connected with the lock body, and the other end of the first spring is connected with the lock tongue.
[0016] A second spring is arranged on the second positioning pin, one end of the second spring is connected with the lock body, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the adapter arm.
[0017] Preferably, at least two installation protrusions are further arranged on the lock body in intervals, and an installation hole is arranged on each installation protrusion.
[0018] The constraint device suitable for the sliding door further comprises a fastener, and the fastener is used for being arranged on the installation hole and the hinge-side bracket.
[0019] Preferably, a limiting hole is arranged on the limiting structure, a limiting protrusion is arranged on the roller-side bracket, and the limiting hole and the limiting protrusion are matched.
[0020] Preferably, a U-shaped opening is arranged on the second end of the lock tongue, and the U-shaped opening is used for matching with a lock catch on the door frame.
[0021] A sliding door assembly comprises a sliding door, a hinge-side bracket and the constraint device suitable for the sliding door.
[0022] The first positioning pin and the second positioning pin of the constraint device suitable for the sliding door are arranged on the hinge-side bracket, and the hinge-side bracket is used for connecting the sliding door and a door frame.
[0023] Preferably, the sliding door assembly further comprises a roller-side bracket.
[0024] The roller-side bracket is installed on the hinge-side bracket, and the limiting structure of the constraint device suitable for the sliding door is sleeved on the roller-side bracket.
[0025] The constraint mechanism is a panel arranged along the X direction of the vehicle body, the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are arranged along the Y direction of the vehicle body, the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are arranged on the hinge side support of the hinge connecting mechanism, the installation of the constraint mechanism can be guided and positioned, the position of the constraint mechanism in the direction parallel to the constraint mechanism is limited, the constraint mechanism is ensured to be always in the parallel state with the hinge side support, the constraint mechanism is ensured to be only movable in the direction perpendicular to the constraint mechanism (for example, movable in the Y direction), so that the constraint mechanism is matched with the lock catch on the vehicle body in the direction perpendicular to the constraint mechanism, that is, matched in the Y direction, and the matching precision of the constraint mechanism suitable for the sliding door and the hinge side support is improved, and the installation matching effect of the constraint mechanism suitable for the sliding door is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor for those skilled in the art.
[0027] Figure 1 is the front view of the constraint device suitable for the sliding door in an embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Figure 2 is the front view of the sliding door assembly in an embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Figure 3 is the rear view of the sliding door assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
[0030] 1, constraint mechanism; 101, lock body; 102, lock tongue; 103, adapter arm; 2, first positioning pin; 3, second positioning pin; 4, hinge side support; 5, limiting structure; 6, roller side support; 7, lock catch; 8, cable; 9, first arc-shaped groove; 10, second arc-shaped groove; 11, first spring; 12, second spring; 13, mounting protrusion; 14, mounting hole; 15, fastener; 16, limiting hole; 17, limiting protrusion; 18, U-shaped opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects solved by the present application more clearly understood, the following will further describe the present application in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.
[0032] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to understand that the orientation or position relation indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "radial", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is the orientation or position relation based on the orientation or position relation shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more than two.
[0033] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected, can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection, can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0034] The utility model embodiment provides a kind of restraint device suitable for sliding door, refer to Figures 1-3 The restraint device includes restraint mechanism 1, first positioning pin 2 and second positioning pin 3;First positioning pin 2 and second positioning pin 3 are spaced apart on restraint mechanism 1, and first positioning pin 2 and second positioning pin 3 are both used to be arranged on the hinge side support 4 for connecting sliding door and door frame.
[0035] As an example, the constraint device suitable for the sliding door comprises a constraint mechanism 1, a first positioning pin 2 and a second positioning pin 3; the sliding door is installed on the door frame of the vehicle body structure through a hinge connecting mechanism, the constraint mechanism 1 is installed on the hinge side support 4 of the hinge connecting mechanism and cooperates with the lock catch 7 on the vehicle body to realize the locking or unlocking of the sliding door. The first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3 are arranged on the constraint mechanism 1 in a spaced manner, and the first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3 are both arranged on the hinge side support 4 of the hinge connecting mechanism; specifically, the first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3 are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the constraint mechanism 1; for example, the constraint mechanism 1 is a panel arranged in the X direction of the vehicle body, and the first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3 are arranged in the Y direction of the vehicle body, and the first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3 are arranged on the hinge side support 4 of the hinge connecting mechanism, which can provide orientation and positioning for the installation of the constraint mechanism 1, limit the position of the constraint mechanism 1 in the direction parallel to the constraint mechanism 1, ensure that the constraint mechanism 1 is always in a parallel state with the hinge side support 4, and ensure that the constraint mechanism 1 can only move in the direction perpendicular to the constraint mechanism 1 (for example, Y direction movement), so that the constraint mechanism 1 cooperates with the lock catch 7 on the vehicle body in the direction perpendicular to the constraint mechanism 1, that is, Y direction cooperation, thereby improving the matching precision of the constraint device suitable for the sliding door and the hinge side support 4, and ensuring that the installation matching effect of the constraint device suitable for the sliding door is better.
[0036] In an embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the constraint device suitable for the sliding door further comprises a limiting structure 5, which is arranged on the constraint mechanism 1 and is not in the same straight line with the first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3; the limiting structure 5 is used for sleeving on the roller side support 6, and the roller side support 6 is installed on the hinge side support 4.
[0037] As an example, the constraint device suitable for the sliding door further comprises a limiting structure 5, which is arranged on the constraint mechanism 1 during installation; the sliding door is further installed on the door frame of the vehicle body structure through a roller connecting mechanism, and specifically, a roller side support 6 of the roller connecting mechanism is installed on the hinge side support 4, the limiting structure 5 is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the constraint mechanism 1, and the limiting structure 5 is sleeved on the roller side support 6. For example, the limiting structure 5 is arranged in the vehicle body X direction and is sleeved on the roller side support 6, so as to realize the fixed connection of the constraint mechanism 1 and the roller side support 6 and ensure that the position of the constraint mechanism 1 relative to the roller side support 6 in the direction perpendicular to the constraint mechanism 1 is always unchanged (that is, the position relative to the hinge side support 4 is unchanged). The limiting structure 5 is not on the same straight line as the first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3, and the three form a limiting surface in cooperation, which can provide limiting for the constraint mechanism 1 and ensure that the constraint mechanism 1 can only move in the direction perpendicular to the constraint mechanism 1 (for example, Y direction movement), and will not displace in the direction parallel to the constraint mechanism 1 (for example, X direction displacement) due to the movement of the hinge side support 4, thereby ensuring the consistency of the position of the constraint mechanism 1 in the direction perpendicular to the constraint mechanism 1 and improving the meshing performance of the constraint mechanism 1 and the lock catch 7.
[0038] In the example, the first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3 cooperate to limit the position of the constraint mechanism 1 in the direction parallel to the constraint mechanism 1, so as to ensure that the constraint mechanism 1 is always in a parallel state with the hinge side support 4 and ensure that the constraint mechanism 1 can only move in the direction perpendicular to the constraint mechanism 1 (for example, Y direction movement); in cooperation with the limiting structure 5, the position of the constraint mechanism 1 in the direction parallel to the constraint mechanism 1 is further limited, so as to ensure that the position of the constraint mechanism 1 relative to the hinge side support 4 in the direction perpendicular to the constraint mechanism 1 is always unchanged regardless of the matching relationship between the constraint device suitable for the sliding door and the hinge side support 4, thereby eliminating the assembly deviation of the constraint device suitable for the sliding door, avoiding the risk of poor meshing or even meshing failure of the constraint mechanism 1 and the lock catch 7 due to the unstable assembly state of the sliding door, ensuring the matching precision of the constraint mechanism 1 and the lock catch 7, and enabling the constraint device suitable for the sliding door to normally lock and unlock, so as to realize the locking or unlocking of the sliding door.
[0039] In an embodiment, referring to Figures 1-3 , the constraint mechanism 1 comprises a lock body 101, a lock tongue 102, and an adapter arm 103; the first positioning pin 2, the second positioning pin 3, and the limiting structure 5 are all arranged on the lock body 101; the first end of the lock tongue 102 is rotatably installed on the lock body 101 around the first positioning pin 2, and the second end of the lock tongue 102 is used for matching with the lock catch 7 on the door frame; the first end of the adapter arm 103 is rotatably installed on the lock body 101 around the second positioning pin 3 and is connected with the first end of the lock tongue 102, and the second end of the adapter arm 103 is used for connecting with the pull cable 8.
[0040] As an example, the constraint mechanism 1 comprises a lock body 101, a lock tongue 102 and an adapter arm 103; the first positioning pin 2, the second positioning pin 3 and the limiting structure 5 are all arranged on the lock body 101; when installed, the first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3 are both arranged on the hinge side bracket 4, and the limiting structure 5 is sleeved on the roller side bracket 6; specifically, the first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3 are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the lock body 101, and the limiting structure 5 is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the lock body 101; for example, the lock body 101 is a panel arranged in the X direction of the vehicle body, the first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3 are arranged in the Y direction of the vehicle body, the first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3 are arranged on the hinge side bracket 4, which can provide orientation and positioning for the installation of the lock body 101, limit the position of the lock body 101 in a direction parallel to the lock body 101, ensure that the constraint mechanism 1 is always in a parallel state with the hinge side bracket 4, and ensure that the constraint mechanism 1 can only move in a direction perpendicular to the lock body 101 (for example, move in the Y direction), so that the constraint mechanism 1 cooperates with the lock catch 7 on the door frame of the vehicle body in a direction perpendicular to the lock body 101 (i.e., Y direction), thereby improving the matching accuracy of the constraint mechanism suitable for the sliding door and the hinge side bracket 4, and ensuring that the installation matching effect of the constraint mechanism suitable for the sliding door is better. The limiting structure 5 is arranged in the X direction of the vehicle body and sleeved on the roller side bracket 6, thereby fixing the lock body 101 with the roller side bracket 6 and ensuring that the position of the constraint mechanism 1 relative to the roller side bracket 6 in a direction perpendicular to the lock body 101 is always unchanged (i.e., the position relative to the hinge side bracket 4 is unchanged). The limiting structure 5 is not on the same straight line as the first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3, and the three form a limiting surface in cooperation, which can provide limiting for the lock body 101 and ensure that the constraint mechanism 1 can only move in a direction perpendicular to the constraint mechanism 1 (for example, move in the Y direction), and will not displace in a direction parallel to the lock body 101 (for example, displace in the X direction) due to the movement of the hinge side bracket 4, thereby ensuring the consistency of the position of the constraint mechanism 1 in a direction perpendicular to the lock body 101, and improving the meshing performance of the constraint mechanism 1 and the lock catch 7.
[0041] In an example, the first end of the lock tongue 102 is rotatably mounted on the lock body 101 around the first positioning pin 2, specifically, the lock tongue 102 is sleeved on the first positioning pin 2, and the first end of the lock tongue 102 is rotatably mounted on the lock body 101 in a circumferential direction of the first positioning pin 2, and the second end of the lock tongue 102 is used to cooperate with the lock catch 7 on the door frame; specifically, the lock catch 7 is arranged on the door frame of the vehicle body, power is provided to the first end of the lock tongue 102 by human power or a power device, and the lock tongue 102 rotates around the first positioning pin 2 to achieve locking and unlocking of the second end of the lock tongue 102 with the lock catch 7.
[0042] As an example, the first end of the adapter arm 103 is rotatably mounted on the lock body 101 around the second positioning pin 3, specifically, the adapter arm 103 is sleeved on the second positioning pin 3, and the first end of the adapter arm 103 is rotatably mounted on the lock body 101 along the circumferential direction of the second positioning pin 3 and connected with the first end of the bolt 102, and the second end of the adapter arm 103 is used to connect with the pull cable 8; in this way, the pull cable 8 is powered by manpower or a power device, the pull cable 8 drives the adapter arm 103 to rotate around the second positioning pin 3, thereby powering the first end of the bolt 102, and the bolt 102 rotates around the first positioning pin 2 to achieve the locking and unlocking of the second end of the bolt 102 with the lock catch 7.
[0043] In the example, the first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3 cooperate to limit the position of the lock body 101 in the direction parallel to the lock body 101, so as to ensure that the restraint mechanism 1 is always in parallel with the hinge side bracket 4, and ensure that the restraint mechanism 1 can only move in the direction perpendicular to the lock body 101; in cooperation with the limiting structure 5, the position of the lock body 101 in the direction parallel to the lock body 101 is further limited, so as to ensure that the position of the restraint mechanism 1 relative to the hinge side bracket 4 in the direction perpendicular to the lock body 101 is always unchanged regardless of the matching relationship between the restraint mechanism 1 and the hinge side bracket 4, so as to eliminate the assembly deviation of the restraint device suitable for the sliding door, avoid the risk of poor engagement or even engagement failure of the restraint mechanism 1 with the lock catch 7 due to the unstable assembly state of the sliding door, ensure the matching precision of the restraint mechanism 1 with the lock catch 7, and enable the restraint device suitable for the sliding door to be normally locked and unlocked.
[0044] In an embodiment, referring to Figure 3 , the first arc-shaped groove 9 and the second arc-shaped groove 10 are arranged on the lock body 101 in a spaced manner; the first end of the bolt 102 is movably mounted in the first arc-shaped groove 9, and the first end of the adapter arm 103 is movably mounted in the second arc-shaped groove 10.
[0045] As an example, the first arc-shaped groove 9 and the second arc-shaped groove 10 are arranged on the lock body 101 in a spaced manner; during installation, the first end of the bolt 102 is movably mounted in the first arc-shaped groove 9, and the first end of the adapter arm 103 is movably mounted in the second arc-shaped groove 10; in this way, the rotation of the bolt 102 and the adapter arm 103 is guided, so as to ensure smooth and accurate movement of the bolt 102 and the adapter arm 103, thereby achieving the locking and unlocking of the second end of the bolt 102 with the lock catch 7.
[0046] In an embodiment, referring to Figure 1The first positioning pin 2 is provided with a first spring 11, one end of the first spring 11 is connected with the lock body 101, and the other end of the first spring 11 is connected with the lock tongue 102. The second positioning pin 3 is provided with a second spring 12, one end of the second spring 12 is connected with the lock body 101, and the other end of the second spring 12 is connected with the adapter arm 103.
[0047] As an example, the first positioning pin 2 is provided with a first spring 11, one end of the first spring 11 is connected with the lock body 101, and the other end of the first spring 11 is connected with the lock tongue 102. In this way, by using the elasticity of the first spring 11, the lock tongue 102 can always have a force to reset to the initial state, so that the lock tongue 102 is automatically reset to realize the locking and unlocking of the second end of the lock tongue 102 with the lock catch 7. The second positioning pin 3 is provided with a second spring 12, one end of the second spring 12 is connected with the lock body 101, and the other end of the second spring 12 is connected with the adapter arm 103. In this way, by using the elasticity of the second spring 12, the adapter arm 103 can always have a force to reset to the initial state, so that the adapter arm 103 is automatically reset to realize the locking and unlocking of the second end of the lock tongue 102 with the lock catch 7.
[0048] In an embodiment, referring to Figure 1 The lock body 101 is also provided with at least two installation protrusions 13 at intervals; each installation protrusion 13 is provided with an installation hole 14; and the restraint device suitable for the sliding door further comprises a fastener 15 for being threaded on the installation hole 14 and the hinge side bracket 4.
[0049] As an example, the lock body 101 is also provided with at least two installation protrusions 13 at intervals, and the installation protrusion 13 specifically comprises a first body arranged in a direction perpendicular to the lock body 101 and a second body extending from one end of the first body in a direction parallel to the lock body 101. Each installation protrusion 13 is provided with an installation hole 14, specifically the installation hole 14 is arranged on the second body, and the restraint device suitable for the sliding door further comprises a fastener 15 for being threaded on the installation hole 14 and the hinge side bracket 4, so that the lock body 101 can be installed on the hinge side bracket 4, and the installation and dismounting of the lock body 101 is facilitated.
[0050] In an embodiment, referring to Figure 1 The limiting structure 5 is provided with a limiting hole 16, and the roller side bracket 6 is provided with a limiting protrusion 17, and the limiting hole 16 and the limiting protrusion 17 are matched.
[0051] As an example, the limiting structure 5 specifically comprises a third body arranged in a direction perpendicular to the lock body 101 and a fourth body extending from one end of the third body in a direction parallel to the lock body 101, a limiting hole 16 is arranged on the fourth body, a limiting protrusion 17 is arranged on the roller side bracket 6, or a limiting protrusion 17 is arranged on the fourth body and a limiting hole 16 is arranged on the roller side bracket 6, and the limiting hole 16 matches the limiting protrusion 17; in this way, the lock body 101 and the roller side bracket 6 can be fixedly connected, so that the position of the constraint mechanism 1 relative to the roller side bracket 6 in the direction perpendicular to the lock body 101 is always unchanged, that is, the position of the constraint mechanism 1 relative to the hinge side bracket 4 is always unchanged, and it is ensured that the constraint mechanism 1 can only move in the direction perpendicular to the lock body 101, and cannot displace in the direction parallel to the lock body 101 due to the movement of the roller side bracket 6. The limiting hole 16 can be any one of an oblong hole, a triangular hole and a rectangular hole.
[0052] In an embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the second end of the lock tongue 102 is provided with a U-shaped opening 18, and the U-shaped opening 18 is used to match the lock catch 7 on the door frame.
[0053] As an example, the second end of the lock tongue 102 is provided with a U-shaped opening 18, and the U-shaped opening 18 is used to match the lock catch 7 on the door frame, so that it is more convenient to lock or unlock the lock tongue 102 with the lock catch 7 on the door frame.
[0054] The embodiment of the utility model provides a sliding door assembly, referring to Figures 1-3 , comprising a sliding door, a hinge side bracket 4 and a constraint device suitable for the sliding door; the first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3 of the constraint device suitable for the sliding door are both arranged on the hinge side bracket 4, and the hinge side bracket 4 is used to connect the sliding door and the door frame.
[0055] As an example, the sliding door assembly comprises a sliding door, a hinge side support 4 and a constraint device suitable for the sliding door; the sliding door is installed on the door frame of the vehicle body structure through a hinge connecting mechanism, and the constraint mechanism 1 is installed on the hinge side support 4 of the hinge connecting mechanism and cooperates with the lock catch 7 on the vehicle body to realize the locking or unlocking of the sliding door. The constraint device suitable for the sliding door comprises the constraint mechanism 1, a first positioning pin 2 and a second positioning pin 3; the first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3 are arranged on the constraint mechanism 1 in a spaced manner, and the first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3 are both arranged on the hinge side support 4 of the hinge connecting mechanism; specifically, the first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3 are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the constraint mechanism 1; for example, the constraint mechanism 1 is a panel arranged in the X direction of the vehicle body, and the first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3 are arranged in the Y direction of the vehicle body, and the first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3 are arranged on the hinge side support 4 of the hinge connecting mechanism. The first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3 can provide guiding and positioning for the installation of the constraint mechanism 1, limit the position of the constraint mechanism 1 in the direction parallel to the constraint mechanism 1, ensure that the constraint mechanism 1 is always in a parallel state with the hinge side support 4, and ensure that the constraint mechanism 1 can only move in the direction perpendicular to the constraint mechanism 1 (for example, move in the Y direction), so that the constraint mechanism 1 cooperates with the lock catch 7 on the vehicle body in the direction perpendicular to the constraint mechanism 1, that is, cooperates in the Y direction, thereby improving the matching precision of the constraint device suitable for the sliding door and the hinge side support 4, and ensuring that the installation matching effect of the constraint device suitable for the sliding door is better.
[0056] In an embodiment, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the sliding door assembly further comprises a roller side support 6; the roller side support 6 is installed on the hinge side support 4; and the limiting structure 5 of the constraint device suitable for the sliding door is sleeved on the roller side support 6.
[0057] As an example, the sliding door assembly further comprises a roller side bracket 6; the sliding door is further installed on the door frame of the vehicle body structure through the roller connecting mechanism, and when the sliding door is installed, the roller side bracket 6 of the roller connecting mechanism is installed on the hinge side bracket 4, and the limiting structure 5 is arranged on the constraint mechanism 1; specifically, the limiting structure 5 is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the constraint mechanism 1, and the limiting structure 5 is sleeved on the roller side bracket 6. For example, the limiting structure 5 is arranged in the X direction of the vehicle body, and is sleeved on the roller side bracket 6, so as to realize the fixed connection of the constraint mechanism 1 and the roller side bracket 6, and ensure that the position of the constraint mechanism 1 relative to the roller side bracket 6 in the direction perpendicular to the constraint mechanism 1 is always unchanged (i.e. the position relative to the hinge side bracket 4 is unchanged). The limiting structure 5 is not on the same straight line as the first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3, and the three form a limiting surface, which can provide limiting for the constraint mechanism 1, and ensure that the constraint mechanism 1 can only move in the direction perpendicular to the constraint mechanism 1 (for example, Y direction movement), and will not displace in the direction parallel to the constraint mechanism 1 (for example, X direction displacement) with the movement of the hinge side bracket 4, thereby ensuring the consistency of the position of the constraint mechanism 1 in the direction perpendicular to the constraint mechanism 1, and improving the engagement performance of the constraint mechanism 1 and the lock catch 7.
[0058] In the example, the first positioning pin 2 and the second positioning pin 3 cooperate to limit the position of the constraint mechanism 1 in the direction parallel to the constraint mechanism 1, so as to ensure that the constraint mechanism 1 is always in a parallel state with the hinge side bracket 4, and ensure that the constraint mechanism 1 can only move in the direction perpendicular to the constraint mechanism 1 (for example, Y direction movement); in cooperation with the limiting structure 5, the position of the constraint mechanism 1 in the direction parallel to the constraint mechanism 1 is further limited, so as to ensure that the position of the constraint mechanism 1 relative to the hinge side bracket 4 in the direction perpendicular to the constraint mechanism 1 is always unchanged regardless of the matching relationship between the constraint device suitable for the sliding door and the hinge side bracket 4, thereby eliminating the assembly deviation of the constraint device suitable for the sliding door, avoiding the risk of poor engagement or even engagement failure of the constraint mechanism 1 and the lock catch 7 due to unstable assembly state of the sliding door, ensuring the matching precision of the constraint mechanism 1 and the lock catch 7, and enabling the constraint device suitable for the sliding door to normally lock and unlock, so as to achieve the locking or unlocking of the sliding door.
[0059] As an example, the sliding door assembly is applied to a vehicle, and compared with the structure of the previous vehicle model, the constraint device suitable for the sliding door is provided with two Y direction positioning pins and a Y direction limiting hole 16, which not only ensures that the engagement is in the Y direction, but also ensures that the Y direction position of the constraint device suitable for the sliding door is always unchanged relative to the vehicle body, thereby effectively improving the engagement performance of the constraint mechanism 1 and the lock catch 7 of the constraint device suitable for the sliding door, avoiding the risk of poor engagement or even engagement failure of the constraint mechanism 1 and the lock catch 7 due to unstable assembly state of the sliding door, improving the opening and closing quality of the sliding door, and especially helping to improve the quality of the business MPV sliding door.
[0060] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A restraining device suitable for use with a sliding door, characterized in that, The constraint device comprises a constraint mechanism, a first positioning pin and a second positioning pin; The first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are arranged on the constraint mechanism in a spaced manner, and each of the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin is arranged to be threaded on a hinge-side bracket for connecting the sliding door and the door frame.
2. Restraint device suitable for a sliding door according to claim 1, characterized in that, The constraint device suitable for the sliding door further comprises a limiting structure; The limiting structure is arranged on the constraint mechanism and is arranged to be sleeved on a roller-side bracket mounted on the hinge-side bracket.
3. Restraint device suitable for a sliding door according to claim 2, characterized in that, The constraint mechanism comprises a lock body, a lock tongue and an adapter arm; The first end of the lock tongue is rotatably arranged on the lock body around the first positioning pin, and the second end of the lock tongue is arranged to be matched with a lock catch on the door frame. The first end of the adapter arm is rotatably arranged on the lock body around the second positioning pin and is connected with the first end of the lock tongue, and the second end of the adapter arm is arranged to be connected with a pull cable.
4. Restraint device suitable for a sliding door according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lock body is arranged with a first arc-shaped slot and a second arc-shaped slot in a spaced manner; The first end of the lock tongue is movably arranged in the first arc-shaped slot, and the first end of the adapter arm is movably arranged in the second arc-shaped slot.
5. Restraint device suitable for a sliding door according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first positioning pin is arranged with a first spring, one end of the first spring is connected with the lock body, and the other end of the first spring is connected with the lock tongue. The second positioning pin is arranged with a second spring, one end of the second spring is connected with the lock body, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the adapter arm.
6. Restraint device suitable for a sliding door according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lock body is further arranged with at least two mounting protrusions in a spaced manner, and each of the mounting protrusions is arranged with a mounting hole. The constraint device suitable for the sliding door further comprises a fastener arranged to be threaded on the mounting hole and the hinge-side bracket.
7. Restraint device suitable for a sliding door according to claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting structure is arranged with a limiting hole, the roller-side bracket is arranged with a limiting protrusion, and the limiting hole is matched with the limiting protrusion.
8. Restraint device suitable for a sliding door according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second end of the lock tongue is arranged with a U-shaped opening arranged to be matched with the lock catch on the door frame.
9. A sliding door assembly characterized by, The sliding door assembly comprises a sliding door, a hinge-side bracket and the constraint device suitable for the sliding door according to any one of claims 1-8. The first positioning pin and the second positioning pin of the constraint device suitable for the sliding door are both arranged to be threaded on the hinge-side bracket, and the hinge-side bracket is arranged to connect the sliding door and the door frame.
10. The sliding door assembly of claim 9, wherein, The sliding door assembly further comprises a roller-side bracket; The roller-side bracket is arranged to be mounted on the hinge-side bracket, and the limiting structure of the constraint device suitable for the sliding door is arranged to be sleeved on the roller-side bracket.