Multifunctional support for thin coal seam mining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional support for thin coal seam mining, and relates to the technical field of multifunctional supports for thin coal seam mining, the multifunctional support comprises a base, the left side and the right side of the base are fixedly connected with first supporting plates, and the upper portions of the opposite sides of the two first supporting plates are jointly and fixedly connected with a second supporting plate. According to the multifunctional support for thin coal seam mining, through cooperation of the supporting frame, the motor, the threaded rod, the first sliding block, the second sliding block, the third supporting plate, the connecting rod, the connecting plate and the protective net, the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate so that the first sliding block can move, the connecting rod drives the second sliding block to move, and therefore the third supporting plate is supported on the two sides of the inner wall of a mine hole; the inner wall of the mine is flexibly and stably supported, the risk of collapse of the mine is effectively prevented, meanwhile, the safety of an operation site is further improved through the arrangement of the protective net, splashing substances possibly generated in the mining process are effectively blocked, and the life safety of workers is protected.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of multi -functional support for thin coal seam exploitation, especially to a multi -functional support for thin coal seam exploitation. BACKGROUND

[0002] The multi -functional support for thin coal seam exploitation is a kind of mechanical equipment specially designed for thin coal seam exploitation, it integrates multiple functions in one, aims at improving the exploitation efficiency, guaranteeing operation safety and reducing the damage to environment.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN214660275U discloses a hydraulic adjusting support for thin coal seam exploitation, including support base plate, one hydraulic lifting rod, support table, auxiliary table, two hydraulic lifting rods, adjusting support, fixed crossbeam, locking buckle, the support base plate bottom is connected with multiple rollers, support base plate left and right sides are connected with fixed hand wheel, support base plate upper portion is connected with multiple one hydraulic lifting rods, the one hydraulic lifting rod upper portion is connected with support table, the support table front and rear sides are connected with four No. Support connecting plate through fixed connecting shaft, four No. Support connecting plate is symmetrically arranged, four No. Support connecting plate rotates on fixed connecting shaft, fixed crossbeam front and rear ends are connected with four No. Support connecting plate through fixed connecting shaft, four No. Support connecting plate upper portion is connected with three No. Support connecting plate through fixed connecting shaft, three No. Support connecting plate rotates on fixed connecting shaft.

[0004] The prior art has the following problems:

[0005] The above-mentioned utility model can increase support table to adapt to different mining equipment, but it is not convenient to protect the space below the support frame, which causes rockfall to injure workers, and directly manually inserts anchor column into the ground, and the operation efficiency is low. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model provides a multi -functional support for thin coal seam exploitation to solve the problems in the above background art.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A kind of multi -functional support for thin coal seam exploitation, including base, the left and right sides of the base are all fixedly connected with support plate one, the upper portion of the opposite side of two support plate one is commonly fixedly connected with support plate two, the upper surface of support plate one and support plate two is all fixedly connected with support seat, the lower part of support plate two is movably connected with support mechanism;

[0009] The support mechanism comprises a support frame, the upper surface of the support frame is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the lower surface of the second support plate, the front side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the outer periphery of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with two front and rear distributed sliding blocks one, the left and right sides of the sliding block one are rotatably connected with connecting rods, the middle portion of the lower part of the second support plate is slidably connected with two left and right distributed sliding blocks two, the left and right sides of the sliding block two are rotatably connected with the ends of the connecting rods away from the sliding block one, and the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks two are fixedly connected with support plates three.

[0010] Preferably, the upper surface of the support plate three is fixedly connected with connecting plates, the middle portion of the upper part of the second support plate is fixedly connected with protective nets, and the opposite sides of the two protective nets are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two connecting plates, respectively.

[0011] Preferably, the inner cavity of the base is movably connected with a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a sliding plate one, the outer periphery of the sliding plate one is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the base, the lower surface of the sliding plate one is fixedly connected with a plurality of anchor columns distributed in a rectangular shape, the middle portions of the left and right sides of the sliding plate one are fixedly connected with sliding plates two, the lower part of the first support plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate two.

[0012] Preferably, the inner cavity of the base is fixedly connected with two left and right distributed limiting rods, the sliding plate one is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the limiting rod, the lower surface of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the middle portion of the bottom of the inner cavity of the base is fixedly connected with a baffle.

[0013] Preferably, the lower part of the base is rotatably connected with a plurality of moving wheels distributed in a rectangular shape.

[0014] Preferably, the base is isosceles trapezoidal, and the front and rear sides of the base are inclined downward.

[0015] Preferably, the middle portion of the upper part of the first support plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the outer periphery of the sliding block two is slidably connected in the sliding groove.

[0016] Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the technical progress achieved by the present application relative to the prior art is:

[0017] 1. The utility model provides a kind of multifunctional support for thin coal seam exploitation, the cooperation of supporting frame, motor, threaded rod, sliding block one, sliding block two, support plate three, connecting rod, connecting plate and protective net, motor drives threaded rod rotation to make sliding block one move, make connecting rod drive sliding block two move, so that support plate three is supported in the two sides of mine cave inner wall, flexible and stable support to mine cave inner wall is realized, effectively prevent the risk of mine cave collapse, the safety of operation site is further improved by the setting of protective net, effectively blocks the splashing that can be generated in the process of exploitation, protects the life safety of staff.

[0018] 2, the utility model provides a kind of multifunctional support for thin coal seam exploitation, the cooperation of sliding plate one, anchor column, baffle, sliding plate two, electric push rod, limiting rod and limiting plate, electric push rod drives sliding plate two to make sliding plate down, so that anchor column is inserted in ground, ensure that support frame is stably fixed in mine cave, realizes the stable fixation of support on ground, so that support can be firmly rooted in ground, avoids the safety accident caused by support shaking or collapse, improves work efficiency simultaneously. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the lower three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the support mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the base cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the fixed mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0024] In the drawing: 1, base; 2, support plate one; 3, support plate two; 4, support seat; 5, support mechanism; 51, supporting frame; 52, motor; 53, threaded rod; 54, sliding block one; 55, sliding block two; 56, support plate three; 57, connecting rod; 58, connecting plate; 6, fixed mechanism; 61, sliding plate one; 62, anchor column; 63, baffle; 64, sliding plate two; 65, electric push rod; 66, limiting rod; 67, limiting plate; 7, protective net; 8, moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects realized by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific implementation manners.

[0026] As Figures 1-5As shown, a thin coal seam mining with multi-functional support, including base 1, the left and right sides of base 1 are both fixedly connected with support plate one 2, the upper part of the opposite side of two support plate one 2 is commonly fixedly connected with support plate two 3, the upper surface of support plate one 2 and support plate two 3 is both fixedly connected with support seat 4, the lower part of support plate two 3 is movably connected with support mechanism 5;

[0027] Support mechanism 5 includes support frame 51, the upper surface of support frame 51 is fixedly connected in the middle of support plate two 3 lower surface, the front side of support frame 51 is fixedly connected with motor 52, the output end of motor 52 is fixedly connected with threaded rod 53, the outer periphery of threaded rod 53 is threadedly connected with two sliders one 54 distributed in front and back, the left and right sides of slider one 54 are both rotatably connected with connecting rod 57, the middle of support plate two 3 lower part is slidably connected with two sliders two 55 distributed in left and right, the left and right sides of sliders two 55 are respectively rotatably connected with connecting rod 57 far away from slider one 54, the opposite side of two sliders two 55 is both fixedly connected with support plate three 56.

[0028] It needs to be explained that base 1 is the support foundation of the whole support, which ensures the stability of the support in the process of mining. Support plate one 2 connects base 1 and support plate two 3, providing additional support force to ensure the stability of the support structure. Support plate two 3 is used to support the upper structure, including support seat 4 and support mechanism 5, and at the same time as a bridge connecting support plate one 2 and support mechanism 5. Support seat 4 provides additional support points for supporting the top of the mine. Support mechanism 5 is mainly used to stably support the two sides of the inner wall of the mine during the mining process to prevent the collapse of the mine and ensure the safe operation of the mining work. Support frame 51 is the main frame of support mechanism 5, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of support plate two 3, providing a basis for the installation and support of other elements. Motor 52 is the power source, which drives threaded rod 53 to rotate, and slider one 54 moves on threaded rod 53, thereby driving the linkage of connecting rod 57 and slider two 55. Threaded rod 53 is a transmission element in support mechanism 5, which drives slider one 54 to move linearly through rotation. Slider one 54 is connected to threaded rod 53 through threads and moves linearly with the rotation of threaded rod 53. Connecting rod 57 connects slider one 54 and slider two 55, and through the transmission action of connecting rod 57, the movement of slider one 54 is converted into the movement of slider two 55, thereby driving support plate three 56 to adjust the support force. The movement of slider two 55 drives support plate three 56 to adjust and transmit the support force. Support plate three 56 is the final support surface of support mechanism 5, which transmits the support force through its contact with the inner wall of the mine, bears the pressure of the inner wall of the mine and prevents collapse.

[0029] As Figure 1As shown, the upper surface of the third support plate 56 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 58, the middle part of the upper part of the second support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a protective net 7, and the opposite sides of the two protective nets 7 are fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the two connecting plates 58, respectively.

[0030] It should be noted that the connecting plate 58 is used to connect the third support plate 56 and the protective net 7, so that the protective net 7 moves with the third support plate 56. The protective net 7 prevents coal blocks or gravel produced during mining from splashing and injuring people, thereby improving the safety of the mining process.

[0031] As shown in the Figure 4 As shown, the inner cavity of the base 1 is movably connected with a fixing mechanism 6, the fixing mechanism 6 includes a sliding plate one 61, the outer periphery of the sliding plate one 61 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the base 1, the lower surface of the sliding plate one 61 is fixedly connected with a plurality of anchor columns 62 distributed in a rectangular shape, the middle parts of the left and right sides of the sliding plate one 61 are fixedly connected with a sliding plate two 64, the lower part of the first support plate 2 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 65, and the output end of the electric push rod 65 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sliding plate two 64.

[0032] It should be noted that the fixing mechanism 6 pushes the anchor columns 62 to insert into the ground through the electric push rod 65, so as to realize the stable fixation of the support on the ground and ensure the safe operation of the mining work. The sliding plate one 61 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the base 1, so as to realize the movement in the vertical direction, and the plurality of anchor columns 62 fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sliding plate one 61 can provide fixing force after being inserted into the ground. The anchor columns 62 are inserted into the ground and deep into the soil layer, so as to realize the stable fixation of the support. The anchor columns 62 are designed in a sharp conical shape, so as to be easily inserted into the ground. The electric push rod 65 serves as a power source, and moves downward by pushing the sliding plate one 61 and the anchor columns 62, so as to realize the fixation of the support. The sliding plate two 64 serves as a fixed point of the output end of the electric push rod 65.

[0033] As shown in the Figure 5 As shown, the inner cavity of the base 1 is fixedly connected with two limiting rods 66 distributed left and right, the sliding plate one 61 is slidably connected with the outer periphery of the limiting rod 66, the lower surface of the limiting rod 66 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 67, and the middle part of the bottom of the inner cavity of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle 63.

[0034] It should be noted that the limiting rod 66 and the limiting plate 67 are used to limit the movement range of the sliding plate one 61, so as to ensure the stability and accuracy of the fixing mechanism 6 during the movement. The baffle 63 is used to prevent the sliding plate one 61 from being separated and limit the movement range of the sliding plate one 61.

[0035] As shown in the Figure 2 As shown, the front and rear sides of the lower part of the base 1 are rotatably connected with a plurality of moving wheels 8 distributed in a rectangular shape.

[0036] It should be noted that the moving wheels 8 facilitate the movement and position adjustment of the support in the mining site.

[0037] As Figure 1 shown, the base 1 is isosceles trapezoidal, and the front and rear sides of the base 1 are inclined downward.

[0038] It should be noted that the base 1 is isosceles trapezoidal, and the front and rear sides are inclined downward, which helps the support to remain stable on uneven ground, and is convenient for moving and adjusting the position.

[0039] As Figure 4 shown, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the upper part of the support plate 1, and the outer periphery of the sliding block 2 is slidingly connected in the sliding groove.

[0040] It should be noted that the sliding groove in the upper part of the support plate 1 is used to limit the movement trajectory of the sliding block 2, and to ensure that the sliding block 2 stably slides on the upper part of the support plate 1.

[0041] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, when the inner wall of the mine needs to be supported, the motor 52 is started to drive the threaded rod 53 to rotate, and this rotating action is transmitted to the sliding block 1 through the threaded connection, so that the sliding block 1 moves linearly along the threaded rod 53. The movement of the sliding block 1 further transmits the action of the connecting rod 57, which drives the sliding block 2 to move linearly in the opposite direction in the sliding groove in the upper part of the support plate 1. The movement of the sliding block 2 ultimately causes the support plate 3 to tightly adhere to the inner wall of the mine, realizing a stable supporting effect and effectively bearing the pressure from the inner wall of the mine and preventing collapse. In order to enhance the stability of the support on the ground, the electric push rod 65 is started to push the sliding plate 1 and the anchor column 62 thereon to move downward until the anchor column 62 penetrates into the soil layer, realizing the stable fixation of the ground. In this process, the limiting rod 66 and the limiting plate 67 work together to ensure the stable sliding of the sliding plate 1 in the inner cavity of the base 1 and prevent it from exceeding the predetermined movement range. The baffle 63 further enhances the stability of this fixation mechanism. The connecting plate 58 connects the protective net 7 with the support plate 3, ensuring that the protective net 7 can move with the support plate 3, effectively blocking the flying of coal or gravel that may be generated during the mining process, thereby avoiding harm to the workers. The front and rear sides of the lower part of the base 1 are rotatably connected with a plurality of moving wheels 8, so that the entire support can be easily transferred and adjusted between different positions.

[0042] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model can also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-functional support for thin seam mining, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the base (1) are fixedly connected with support plate one (2), the upper part of the opposite side of the two support plate one (2) is fixedly connected with support plate two (3), the upper surface of the support plate one (2) and support plate two (3) is fixedly connected with support seat (4), the lower part of the support plate two (3) is movably connected with support mechanism (5). The support mechanism (5) includes support frame (51), the upper surface of the support frame (51) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower surface of support plate two (3), the front side of the support frame (51) is fixedly connected with motor (52), the output end of the motor (52) is fixedly connected with threaded rod (53), the outer periphery of the threaded rod (53) is threadedly connected with two front and rear distributed sliding blocks one (54), the left and right sides of the sliding block one (54) are rotatably connected with connecting rod (57), the middle part of the lower part of the support plate two (3) is slidably connected with two left and right distributed sliding blocks two (55), the left and right sides of the sliding blocks two (55) are rotatably connected with the ends of the plurality of connecting rods (57) away from the sliding blocks one (54), and the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks two (55) are fixedly connected with support plate three (56).

2. The multi-functional support for thin coal seam mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the support plate three (56) is fixedly connected with connecting plate (58), the middle part of the upper part of the support plate two (3) is fixedly connected with protective net (7), and the opposite sides of the two protective nets (7) are fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the two connecting plates (58).

3. The multi-functional support for thin coal seam mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the base (1) is movably connected with fixing mechanism (6), the fixing mechanism (6) includes sliding plate one (61), the outer periphery of the sliding plate one (61) is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the base (1), the lower surface of the sliding plate one (61) is fixedly connected with a plurality of anchor columns (62) distributed in a rectangular shape, the middle parts of the left and right sides of the sliding plate one (61) are fixedly connected with sliding plate two (64), and the lower part of the support plate one (2) is fixedly connected with electric push rod (65).

4. The multi-functional support for thin coal seam mining according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the base (1) is fixedly connected with two limit rods (66) distributed on the left and right, the sliding plate one (61) is slidably connected on the outer periphery of the limit rod (66), the lower surface of the limit rod (66) is fixedly connected with limit plate (67), and the middle part of the bottom of the inner cavity of the base (1) is fixedly connected with baffle (63).

5. The multi-functional support for thin coal seam mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the lower part of the base (1) are rotatably connected with a plurality of moving wheels (8) distributed in a rectangular shape.

6. The multi-functional support for thin coal seam mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is isosceles trapezoidal, and the front and rear sides of the base (1) are inclined downward.

7. The multi-functional support for thin coal seam mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the upper part of the support plate one (2) is provided with a sliding groove, and the outer periphery of the sliding block two (55) is slidably connected in the sliding groove.

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