Water conservancy project floating type water quality monitoring station
By designing a floating water quality monitoring station for hydraulic engineering, which includes components such as airbags, fixed frames, support plates, and motors, and utilizing a motor-driven mechanism for extending and decelerating the retractable frame, the stability problem caused by water flow impact was solved, achieving stable monitoring and data accuracy in turbulent water flow environments.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520799678.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing floating water quality monitoring stations in water conservancy projects are subject to significant water flow impacts in fast-flowing rivers and at the inlet and outlet areas of water conservancy projects. This makes it difficult for them to maintain a stable position and posture, affecting the accuracy and reliability of monitoring data and shortening the service life of the equipment.
The design includes components such as an airbag, a fixed frame, a support plate, a motor, a retractable frame, a telescopic rope, a connecting plate, a sampling plate, a turntable, an adjusting rod, and a data collection box. The motor drives the retractable frame to extend and retract, adjusting the height of the monitoring equipment. A damping mechanism is used to reduce the impact of water flow, maintain a stable posture, and improve the accuracy and reliability of monitoring.
By adjusting the equipment height and mitigating the impact of water flow, the monitoring station can remain stable in turbulent water environments, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of monitoring data and extending the service life of the equipment.
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Figure CN223857198U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to floating type water quality monitoring station technical field especially relates to a water conservancy project floating type water quality monitoring station. BACKGROUND
[0002] Water quality monitoring station is the fixed place and facility that carries out continuous and intermittent monitoring to the water quality condition of water body, is equipped with professional water quality monitoring instrument and equipment, can carry out determination to various physical, chemical and biological indexes in water body, provides scientific basis for water resources and water environment management etc., water quality monitoring station distributes in different water body environment, according to the difference of monitoring purpose and demand, the position, monitoring project and monitoring frequency that it sets will also have difference.
[0003] Water conservancy project floating type water quality monitoring station is a kind of facility specially used in water conservancy project water area, based on floating platform design, real-time monitoring is carried out to water quality, so that it can stably float on water surface, adapt to the change of different water level, not be influenced by water level fluctuation, always maintain good contact with water body, so as to realize continuous monitoring to water quality, but in the area of existing water conservancy project floating type water quality monitoring station, in the river course with turbulent flow and the water inlet and outlet of water conservancy project, water flow impact is larger, so that float is difficult to maintain stable position and posture, and further influence the accuracy and reliability of monitoring data, cause abrasion and damage to float structure, shorten the service life of equipment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a water conservancy project floating type water quality monitoring station, which aims to improve the problem that in the prior art, water flow impact is larger, so that the float is difficult to maintain stable position and posture, and further influence the accuracy and reliability of monitoring data, shorten the service life of equipment.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a water conservancy project floating type water quality monitoring station, including air bag, the outer wall top of air bag is fixedly connected with fixed frame, the inner wall middle part of fixed frame is fixedly connected with support plate, the top one side of support plate is fixedly connected with motor, the output end of motor is fixedly connected with contraction frame, the inner wall one end of contraction frame is fixedly connected with telescopic rope, the other end of telescopic rope is fixedly connected with connecting plate, the inner wall middle part of support plate is fixedly connected with fixed cylinder, the outer wall front side of fixed cylinder is rotatably connected with sampling plate, the bottom of connecting plate is fixedly connected with motor no.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0007] The slowing mechanism comprises a fixed plate one, the fixed plate one is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed cylinder, the top rear side of the fixed plate one is fixedly connected with a motor one, the output end of the motor one is fixedly connected with a rotating disc one, one side of the outer wall of the rotating disc one is fixedly connected with an adjusting ring, the bottom of the outer wall of the adjusting ring is equidistantly rotatably connected with a blade, the top of the outer wall of the blade is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected around the bottom of the motor one.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0009] The inner wall of the two collection boxes is fixedly connected with a sealing strip on the adjacent side, and the top front side of the sampling plate is fixedly connected with a handle.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0011] The outer wall of the motor two is rotatably connected with an adjusting plate, and the bottom of the outer wall of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with a fixed plate two.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0013] The outer wall top of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with an antenna, and the bottom of the outer wall of the antenna is fixedly connected with an electric wire.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0015] The outer wall top of the fixed frame is rotatably connected with a wind vane, and one side of the outer wall of the wind vane is rotatably connected with a fan blade.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0017] The middle of the outer wall of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a collection box, and the bottom of the outer wall of the collection box is provided with a drainage hole.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0019] The bottom of the outer wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed pads, and one side of the outer wall of the plurality of fixed pads is threadedly connected with a bolt.
[0020] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0021] 1. The utility model discloses a monitoring station utilizes motor drive retraction frame to retract, through telescopic rope control the up and down movement of connecting plate, with the height of monitoring equipment is adjusted, improve the service life of equipment, the fixed cylinder on support plate is connected with sampling plate, and sampling plate can rotate and take water sample, and motor no. 2 of connecting plate bottom drives carousel no. 2, and adjusting rod rotates along with it, makes the collection box move to the specified position and collects water sample, in order to save and analysis, makes the position and the attitude of buoy keep stable, and the data of monitoring to the depth is more accurate and reliable.
[0022] 2. The utility model discloses motor is fixed on the plate, and power is generated after starting, drives carousel rotation, and the adjusting ring of carousel rotates synchronously, and the connected blade is connected with motor bottom through the pivot, and swings along with the adjusting ring, and the swing of blade can increase the flow resistance of water, and slows down, in floating water quality monitoring station, and the slowing down mechanism reduces the impact of water flow to the structure through this mode, reduces the shaking and vibration, keeps the monitoring station stable, improves monitoring accuracy and reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a front view of a water conservancy project floating water quality monitoring station that the utility model proposes;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of a water conservancy project floating water quality monitoring station that the utility model proposes;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a partial structure schematic view of a water conservancy project floating water quality monitoring station that the utility model proposes;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a partial structure split drawing of a water conservancy project floating water quality monitoring station that the utility model proposes;
[0027] Figure 5 It is the split drawing of slowing down mechanism of a water conservancy project floating water quality monitoring station that the utility model proposes.
[0028] LEGEND:
[0029] 1, air bag;2, slowing down mechanism;201, fixed plate one;202, motor one;203, carousel one;204, adjusting ring;205, pivot;206, blade;3, fixed frame;4, support plate;5, motor;6, retraction frame;7, fixed cylinder;8, sampling plate;9, telescopic rope;10, connecting plate;11, motor no. 2;12, carousel no. 2;13, adjusting rod;14, fixed shaft;15, collection box;16, sealing strip;17, fixed plate two;18, adjusting plate;19, handle;20, electric wire;21, antenna;22, wind vane;23, fan blade;24, collection box;25, drain hole;26, fixed pad;27, bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0031] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a water conservancy project floating type water quality monitoring station, including air bag 1, the outer wall top of air bag 1 is fixedly connected with fixed frame 3, the inner wall middle part of fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected with support plate 4, the top one side of support plate 4 is fixedly connected with motor 5, the output of motor 5 is fixedly connected with contraction frame 6, the inner wall one end of contraction frame 6 is fixedly connected with telescopic rope 9, the other end of telescopic rope 9 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 10, the inner wall middle part of support plate 4 is fixedly connected with fixed cylinder 7, the outer wall front side of fixed cylinder 7 is rotatably connected with sampling plate 8, the bottom of connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected with motor two 11, the output of motor two 11 is fixedly connected with turntable two 12, the outer wall front and back side of turntable two 12 is rotatably connected with adjusting rod 13, the outer wall bottom of adjusting rod 13 is fixedly connected with collection box 15, the top adjacent one side of collection box 15 is rotatably connected with fixed shaft 14, the outer wall bottom of air bag 1 is fixedly connected with slow down mechanism 2, slow down mechanism 2 is used for slowing down water flow impact, the outer wall all around of motor two 11 is rotatably connected with adjusting plate 18, the outer wall bottom of adjusting plate 18 is fixedly connected with fixed plate two 17;
[0032] Specifically, the monitoring station is powered by motor 5, which drives contraction frame 6 to extend and retract, and connecting plate 10 moves up and down through telescopic rope 9, so that the height of connecting plate 10 and the connected components can be adjusted as needed to assist water quality monitoring. The fixed cylinder 7 on the support plate 4 is rotatably connected with the sampling plate 8 on the outer wall front side. When sampling is needed, the control component is controlled to rotate into the water to take samples. The motor two 11 at the bottom of the connecting plate 10 is started to drive the turntable two 12 to rotate, so that the position of the adjusting rod 13 changes, and in turn drives the collection box 15 to move and adjust the angle. After the sampling plate 8 takes the water sample, the collection box 15 accurately positions and collects the water sample for subsequent analysis. The outer wall bottom of the air bag 1 is fixedly connected with the slow down mechanism 2, which is used for slowing down the water flow impact. The outer wall all around of the motor two 11 is rotatably connected with the adjusting plate 18, and the outer wall bottom of the adjusting plate 18 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate two 17. The bottom of the air bag 1 is fixed with the slow down mechanism 2, and the main function of the slow down mechanism 2 is to slow down the impact force of the water flow. The outer wall all around of the motor two 11 is rotatably connected with the adjusting plate 18, and the outer wall bottom of the adjusting plate 18 is connected with the fixed plate two 17, so that the whole device can be more stable and efficient when it is working.
[0033] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the slowing mechanism 2 comprises a fixed plate 201 fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 7, the top rear side of the fixed plate 201 is fixedly connected with a motor 202, the output end of the motor 202 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 203, one side of the outer wall of the rotating disc 203 is fixedly connected with an adjusting ring 204, the outer wall bottom of the adjusting ring 204 is equidistantly rotationally connected with a blade 206, the outer wall top of the blade 206 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 205, the rotating shaft 205 is rotationally connected around the bottom of the motor 202, the inner wall adjacent side of the two collection boxes 15 is fixedly connected with a sealing strip 16, the top front side of the sampling plate 8 is fixedly connected with a handle 19, the outer wall top of the fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected with an antenna 21, the outer wall bottom of the antenna 21 is fixedly connected with an electric wire 20;
[0034] Specifically, the motor 202 is fixed on the fixed plate 201 and generates power after starting, drives the rotating disc 203 to rotate, the adjusting ring 204 of the rotating disc 203 rotates synchronously, the connected blade 206 is connected with the bottom of the motor 202 through the rotating shaft 205, swings with the adjusting ring 204, the swing of the blade 206 can increase the water flow resistance and slow down the speed, in the floating water quality monitoring station, the slowing mechanism 2 reduces the impact of water flow on the structure in this way, reduces the shaking and vibration, keeps the monitoring station stable, improves the monitoring accuracy and reliability, the adjacent side of the collection box 15 is fixedly connected with the sealing strip 16, ensures the sealing of the inside of the collection box 15, prevents leakage, the top front side of the sampling plate 8 is fixedly connected with the handle 19, facilitates taking the sampling water, increases the convenience of operation, the antenna 21 at the top of the fixed frame 3 is responsible for receiving the control signal from the outside, the signal is transmitted to the internal circuit of the monitoring station through the electric wire 20 connected at the bottom, realizes the remote regulation and control of the operation of the monitoring station, ensures that all parts work together to complete the water quality monitoring task.
[0035] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the outer wall top end of the fixed frame 3 is rotationally connected with a wind vane 22, one side of the outer wall of the wind vane 22 is rotationally connected with a fan blade 23, the outer wall middle part of the fixed cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with a collection box 24, the outer wall bottom of the collection box 24 is provided with a drain hole 25, the outer wall bottom of the fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed pads 26, one side of the outer wall of the plurality of fixed pads 26 is threadedly connected with a bolt 27;
[0036] Specifically, the wind vane 22 rotatably connected to the top end of the outer wall of the fixed frame 3 can rotate according to the wind direction, and the fan blade 23 rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixed frame 3 can assist the wind vane 22 to more sensitively sense the change of the wind direction, and the rotation of the fan blade 23 can also reduce the impact of the wind on the monitoring station to a certain extent; the collection box 24 fixedly arranged at the middle part of the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 7 can collect the related substances generated during the monitoring process, and the drain hole 25 opened at the bottom of the collection box can drain the accumulated water in the collection box to prevent the accumulated water from affecting the monitoring; the plurality of fixed pads 26 at the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed frame 3 cooperate with the bolts 27 to more stably fix the monitoring station at a suitable position, thereby reducing the displacement caused by the factors of the flow impact.
[0037] Working principle: the monitoring station is powered by the motor 5, and the output end of the motor 5 is connected to the retractable frame 6. When the motor 5 starts, it drives the retractable frame 6 to perform extension and retraction movement, and then drives the connecting plate 10 to move up and down through the extension rope 9. Such a design can adjust the height position of the connecting plate 10 and its connecting components according to actual needs, so as to better perform water quality monitoring related operations. The fixed cylinder 7 is fixed on the support plate 4, and the sampling plate 8 is rotatably connected to the front side of the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 7. When sampling is needed, the sampling plate 8 can be rotated by a certain angle by controlling the related components to immerse it in water to obtain water samples. The motor 2 11 at the bottom of the connecting plate 10 is started to drive the rotating disc 2 12 to rotate. The adjusting rod 13 rotatably connected to the front and back sides of the outer wall of the rotating disc 2 12 changes position with the rotation of the rotating disc 2 12, thereby driving the collection box 15 at the bottom of the adjusting rod 13 to move and adjust the angle of the collection box 15 to open the collection box 15. The collection box 15 can be accurately positioned at the position where water samples are collected under the driving of the adjusting rod 13, and after the sampling plate 8 obtains water samples, the water samples are collected into the collection box 15 for storage and subsequent analysis.
[0038] The motor 1 202 is fixed on the fixed plate 1 201. When the motor 1 202 is started, it will generate power and drive the rotating disc 1 203 to rotate through the output end. The adjusting ring 204 connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating disc 1 203 will rotate synchronously with the rotating disc 1 203. Since the outer wall bottom of the adjusting ring 204 is equidistantly rotatably connected to the blades 206, and the blades 206 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the motor 1 202 around the rotating shaft 205, when the adjusting ring 204 rotates, it will drive the blades 206 to swing around the rotating shaft 205. The swinging of the blades 206 can disturb the water flow and increase the resistance of the water flow, thereby slowing down the water flow speed. In the water conservancy project floating type water quality monitoring station, the slowing down mechanism 2 can reduce the impact of the water flow on the overall structure of the monitoring station in this way, reduce the shaking and vibration caused by the too fast water flow speed, and make the monitoring station maintain a relatively stable state in the water, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the water quality monitoring.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A hydraulic engineering floating water quality monitoring station comprising an airbag (1), characterized in that: The outer wall top of the air bag (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (3), the inner wall middle part of the fixed frame (3) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (4), the top side of the supporting plate (4) is fixedly connected with a motor (5), the output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with a contraction frame (6), one end of the inner wall of the contraction frame (6) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rope (9), the other end of the telescopic rope (9) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (10), the inner wall middle part of the supporting plate (4) is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder (7), the outer wall front side of the fixed cylinder (7) is rotatably connected with a sampling plate (8), the bottom of the connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected with a motor two (11), the output end of the motor two (11) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc two (12), the outer wall front and back sides of the rotating disc two (12) are rotatably connected with an adjusting rod (13), the outer wall bottom of the adjusting rod (13) is fixedly connected with a collection box (15), the top adjacent side of the collection box (15) is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft (14), the outer wall bottom of the air bag (1) is fixedly connected with a slowing mechanism (2), and the slowing mechanism (2) is used for slowing down water flow impact.
2. The water conservancy floating water quality monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slowing mechanism (2) comprises a fixed plate one (201), the fixed plate one (201) is fixedly connected to the outer wall bottom of the fixed cylinder (7), the top rear side of the fixed plate one (201) is fixedly connected with a motor one (202), the output end of the motor one (202) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc one (203), one side of the outer wall of the rotating disc one (203) is fixedly connected with an adjusting ring (204), the outer wall bottom of the adjusting ring (204) is rotatably connected with a blade (206) at equal intervals, the outer wall top of the blade (206) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (205), and the rotating shaft (205) is rotatably connected around the bottom of the motor one (202).
3. The water conservancy project floating water quality monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall adjacent side of the two collection boxes (15) is fixedly connected with a sealing strip (16), and the top front side of the sampling plate (8) is fixedly connected with a handle (19).
4. The water conservancy project floating water quality monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the motor two (11) is rotatably connected with an adjusting plate (18), and the outer wall bottom of the adjusting plate (18) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate two (17).
5. The water conservancy project floating water quality monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall top of the fixed frame (3) is fixedly connected with an antenna (21), and the outer wall bottom of the antenna (21) is fixedly connected with an electric wire (20).
6. The hydraulic engineering floating water quality monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall top of the fixed frame (3) is rotatably connected with a wind vane (22), and one side of the outer wall of the wind vane (22) is rotatably connected with a fan blade (23).
7. The water conservancy project floating water quality monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall middle part of the fixed cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with a collection box (24), and the outer wall bottom of the collection box (24) is provided with a drain hole (25).
8. The water conservancy floating water quality monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall bottom of the fixed frame (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed pads (26), and one side of the outer wall of the plurality of fixed pads (26) is threadedly connected with a bolt (27).