Material separation device based on nanofiltration

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material separation devices, in particular to a nanofiltration-based material separation device which comprises a plurality of groups of filter cartridges, convex rings are fixedly connected to the tops of the filter cartridges, clamping grooves are formed in the bottoms of the filter cartridges, the convex rings and the clamping grooves are used in a matched mode, the filter cartridges are filled with filter elements, and the filter elements are arranged in the filter cartridges. A plurality of groups of filter cartridges are arranged in the filter cartridges, a plurality of groups of filter cartridges are arranged in the filter cartridges, buckle assemblies are arranged among the plurality of groups of filter cartridges, the buckle assemblies are used for mutually clamping two adjacent filter cartridges, and limiting assemblies used for limiting the buckle assemblies are further arranged outside the filter cartridges. And through the arrangement of the buckle assemblies, a plurality of filter cartridges can be conveniently spliced and mounted, and when the filter cartridges are replaced, only the corresponding buckle assemblies need to be opened, and the filter cartridges are replaced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material separation device technology, and in particular to a material separation device based on nanofiltration. Background Technology

[0002] Filtration is a crucial step in ensuring water safety and health, as natural water sources often contain various impurities and harmful substances. These impurities may originate from industrial emissions, agricultural activities, urban sewage, and sediments in the natural environment. For example, industrial emissions may introduce toxic substances such as heavy metals and organic chemicals, agricultural activities may introduce pollutants such as pesticide and fertilizer residues, and urban sewage may contain pathogens and suspended particulate matter. If these pollutants enter the human body directly without treatment, they can cause various diseases, such as heavy metal poisoning and intestinal infectious diseases, posing a serious threat to human health. Furthermore, suspended particulate matter and impurities in water can affect its transparency and taste, reducing its usability. For instance, in household water use, unfiltered water can lead to clogged pipes and scale buildup, affecting the normal supply of household water and the lifespan of equipment. In industrial water use, substandard water quality can cause corrosion and blockages in production equipment, impacting production efficiency and product quality. Therefore, water filtration can effectively remove harmful substances and impurities from water, improve the purity and safety of water, protect people's health and quality of life, and at the same time help protect the environment, reduce water waste and pollution, and ensure the sustainable use of water resources. Water filtration requires the use of filtration equipment.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese Patent No. CN 217051865 U discloses a nanofiltration separation device with high purification efficiency, including a raw water tank, a high-pressure pump, and a nanofiltration unit. The raw water tank has a sedimentation tank inside, and a coarse filter and a fine filter are connected to the side of the raw water tank via a water supply structure. The coarse filter includes a multi-media filter and an activated carbon filter, and the fine filter includes a water softening tank and a precision filter. The nanofiltration unit is fixedly connected to the end of the water supply structure and includes a high-pressure pump and an inlet pipe extending into the nanofiltration chamber. This high-efficiency nanofiltration separation device uses a sedimentation tank to settle large silt particles and other settleable substances, and a multi-media filter to perform preliminary filtration of the raw water in the raw water tank, removing silt, colloidal substances, and other particles larger than 20 μm from the raw water.

[0004] In this patent, the multi-media filter has multiple filter layers inside for filtering water. However, in actual use, there is a drawback: after long-term use, the filter layers of the multi-media filter cannot be replaced quickly, which will affect the filtration effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the technical problem mentioned in the background art that the filter layer of the multi-media filter cannot be quickly replaced after long-term use, this utility model provides a material separation device based on nanofiltration.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a material separation device based on nanofiltration, including multiple sets of filter cartridges, a convex ring fixedly connected to the top of the filter cartridge, a slot provided at the bottom of the filter cartridge, the convex ring and the slot working together, filter cartridges are filled with filter elements, a snap-fit ​​assembly is provided between the multiple sets of filter cartridges, the snap-fit ​​assembly is used to snap two adjacent filter cartridges together, and a limiting assembly is also provided on the outside of the filter cartridge for limiting the snap-fit ​​assembly.

[0007] In one embodiment, the multiple sets of filter elements are, from top to bottom, PP cotton, activated carbon, and nanofiltration membrane.

[0008] In one embodiment, the snap-fit ​​assembly includes a hanging ring fixedly connected to the outside of the filter cartridge and a mounting base, wherein a rotating frame is rotatably connected to the outside of the mounting base, and a hook is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating frame.

[0009] In one embodiment, the limiting component includes a fixed base fixedly connected to the outside of the filter cartridge, a slider slidably connected to the fixed base, and a connecting plate fixedly connected to the outside of the slider. A limiting strip is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating frame. The fixed plate has a positioning groove.

[0010] In one embodiment, the fixed base is provided with a sliding opening, and a guide rod is fixedly connected inside the sliding opening. The guide rod passes through the slider, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod.

[0011] In one embodiment, the length of the limiting strip is greater than the length of the positioning groove.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Compared with the prior art, this utility model can filter liquid by setting multiple filter elements in multiple filter cartridges respectively. The snap-fit ​​assembly can easily splice and install multiple filter cartridges. When replacing, simply open the corresponding snap-fit ​​assembly and replace the filter cartridge, which is convenient and quick. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the filter cartridge in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal slot of the filter cartridge in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating frame in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed base in this utility model.

[0020] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1. Filter cartridge; 2. Hanging ring; 3. Mounting base; 4. Rotating frame; 5. Hook; 6. Fixing plate; 7. Fixing base; 8. Protruding ring; 9. Slot; 10. Pin; 11. Positioning slot; 12. Guide rod; 13. Slider; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Limiting strip; 16. Spring; 17. Slide opening. Detailed Implementation

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "front", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-7 The present invention will be further described below.

[0024] In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, this application proposes the following technical solution: a material separation device based on nanofiltration, including multiple filter cylinders 1, a convex ring 8 fixedly connected to the top of the filter cylinder 1, and a groove 9 provided at the bottom of the filter cylinder 1. The convex ring 8 and the groove 9 are used in cooperation. In order to increase the sealing performance, a sealing strip can also be set on the outside of the groove 9 or the convex ring 8.

[0025] In a further design, filter cartridge 1 is filled with filter elements. Multiple filter elements are arranged from top to bottom as PP cotton, activated carbon, and nanofiltration membrane. The filter elements are used to filter liquids, and the filter elements can also be other filter elements.

[0026] Among them, a snap-fit ​​assembly is provided between multiple sets of filter cartridges 1. The snap-fit ​​assembly is used to snap two adjacent filter cartridges 1 together. A limiting assembly is also provided on the outside of the filter cartridge 1 to limit the snap-fit ​​assembly.

[0027] In the specific design, the buckle assembly includes a hanging ring 2 fixedly connected to the outside of the filter cartridge 1 and a mounting base 3. A rotating frame 4 is rotatably connected to the outside of the mounting base 3. A pin 10 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 3. The pin 10 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 4. A hook 5 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating frame 4. Rotating the rotating frame 4 allows the hook 5 to be hooked onto the hanging ring 2. Then, rotating the rotating frame 4 downwards allows the hook 5 to be stably hooked onto the hanging ring 2, thus allowing two adjacent filter cartridges 1 to be securely inserted.

[0028] The limiting components include a fixed base 7 fixedly connected to the outside of the filter cartridge 1, a slider 13 slidably connected to the fixed base 7, and a connecting plate 14 fixedly connected to the outside of the slider 13. A limiting strip 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate 14, and the limiting strip 15 abuts against the outside of the fixed plate 6. The rotating frame 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed plate 6, which has a positioning groove 11. The fixed base 7 has a sliding opening 17, and a guide rod 12 is fixedly connected inside the sliding opening 17. The guide rod 12 passes through the slider 13 and guides... Rod 12 is used to guide slider 13. Spring 16 is sleeved on the outside of guide rod 12. The slider 13 is pushed upward by the elastic force of spring 16. In order to facilitate contact with fixed plate 6, the length of limit strip 15 is greater than the length of positioning groove 11. The slider 13 is pushed upward by spring 16 until connecting plate 14 is engaged in positioning groove. At the same time, limit strip 15 abuts against the outside of fixed plate 6, and the position of fixed plate 6 is abutted and limited, so that rotating frame 4 will not rotate arbitrarily.

[0029] The method of use in this embodiment is as follows: the liquid to be filtered is delivered into the filter cartridge 1, and the liquid can be fully filtered through the filter element in the filter cartridge 1;

[0030] When a filter cartridge 1 needs to be replaced, first push the slider 13 to slide it down and compress the spring 16 until the limit bar 15 is no longer blocking the outside of the fixing plate 6. Then rotate the rotating frame 4 so that the hook 5 is no longer attached to the hanging ring 2. Using the same principle, the filter cartridge 1 to be replaced can be disassembled and removed.

[0031] Replace the new filter cartridge 1, then rotate the rotating frame 4 to attach the hook 5 to the hanging ring 2. Then, the slider 13 moves upward by the push of the spring 16 until the connecting plate 14 is engaged in the positioning groove. At the same time, the limiting strip 15 abuts against the outside of the fixing plate 6, thus limiting the position of the fixing plate 6.

[0032] In summary, in this embodiment, multiple filter cartridges 1 are integrated into one filter component, which occupies little space and is easy to replace.

[0033] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents for those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A material separation device based on nanofiltration, characterized in that, The filter includes multiple sets of filter cartridges (1), with a protruding ring (8) fixedly connected to the top of each filter cartridge (1) and a slot (9) provided at the bottom of each filter cartridge (1). The protruding ring (8) and the slot (9) are used in conjunction. Each filter cartridge (1) is filled with a filter element. A snap-fit ​​assembly is provided between the multiple sets of filter cartridges (1). The snap-fit ​​assembly is used to snap two adjacent filter cartridges (1) together. A limiting assembly is also provided on the outside of each filter cartridge (1) to limit the snap-fit ​​assembly.

2. The material separation device based on nanofiltration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The multiple filter elements, from top to bottom, consist of PP cotton, activated carbon, and a nanofiltration membrane.

3. A material separation device based on nanofiltration according to claim 2, characterized in that, The buckle assembly includes a hanging ring (2) fixedly connected to the outside of the filter cartridge (1) and a mounting base (3). The mounting base (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating frame (4), and the rotating frame (4) is rotatably connected to a hook (5).

4. A material separation device based on nanofiltration according to claim 3, characterized in that, The limiting assembly includes a fixed base (7) fixedly connected to the outside of the filter cartridge (1), a slider (13) slidably connected to the fixed base (7), and a connecting plate (14) fixedly connected to the outside of the slider (13). A limiting strip (15) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate (14). A fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating frame (4). A positioning groove (11) is provided in the fixing plate (6).

5. A material separation device based on nanofiltration according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fixed base (7) is provided with a sliding opening (17), and a guide rod (12) is fixedly connected inside the sliding opening (17). The guide rod (12) passes through the slider (13), and a spring (16) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (12).

6. A material separation device based on nanofiltration according to claim 5, characterized in that, The length of the limiting strip (15) is greater than the length of the positioning groove (11).

Images