Steel shot sorting machine
By using multiple sets of screening components and a motor-driven rotating shaft to vibrate the screening plate, the problem of larger steel shot getting stuck in smaller steel shot in the steel shot separator is solved, achieving a fine and efficient sorting effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520130257.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-20
AI Technical Summary
In existing steel shot separators, larger steel shot tends to get stuck on smaller steel shot during the screening process, preventing the screen from separating them smoothly, resulting in accumulation and low sorting efficiency.
A steel shot sorting machine was designed, which uses multiple sets of screening components and a motor-driven rotating shaft to drive a rotating rod. Combined with an arc-shaped block to push the sorting orifice plate to vibrate, the steel shot is enhanced in flowability and broken up by multiple sorting and screening with gradually smaller orifice diameters, in conjunction with the vibration of springs and tension springs.
It achieves precise and efficient sorting of steel shot, avoids accumulation and congestion, and significantly improves sorting efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223862300U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to steel shot sorting technical field, concretely is a kind of steel shot sorting machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] Stainless steel shot is generally heated by stainless steel bar, then cut, and processed into spherical shape, to make stainless steel shot, which is often used in bearing processing and the like, and after processing, the stainless steel shot needs to be sorted to screen out stainless steel shots of different diameters, and then packaged in batches.
[0003] The existing steel shot sorting machine is generally provided with multiple screening layers when in use, and different sizes of steel shots are screened at one time, when different sizes of steel shots are mixed together, larger steel shots can be stacked with smaller steel shots, due to the relative position and shape of the steel shots, larger steel shots are more likely to be stuck with smaller steel shots, and even squeezed or wrapped together, so that the screen mesh of the screening layer cannot smoothly separate the small steel shots. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of steel shot sorting machine to solve the problems raised in the above background.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of steel shot sorting machine, including box, the inside of the box is provided with multiple screening assemblies, the screening assembly includes the installation groove being opened in the inner wall of box, the connecting plate is slidably installed in the installation groove, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly installed with tension spring, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly installed with spring, the opposite side of the connecting plate is fixedly installed with sorting hole plate, the top of the sorting hole plate is fixedly installed with arc block, the top of the box is fixedly installed with motor, the output of the motor is fixedly installed with rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with rotating lever, the side of the box is opened with discharge gate, the inside of the box opened with discharge gate side is slidably installed with shielding assembly.
[0006] Preferably, the top of the box is communicated with a feeding basket.
[0007] Preferably, one end of the tension spring away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the installation groove inner cavity, and one end of the spring away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the installation groove inner cavity.
[0008] Preferably, the shielding assembly includes a baffle, a rectangular slot is formed in the interior of the baffle, the size of the rectangular slot is the same as that of the discharge gate, and a push plate is fixedly installed on the top of the baffle.
[0009] Preferably, rotating installation of the baffle both sides are provided with rotating column, the rotating column away from the baffle one end is fixedly installed with knob, the rotating column outside fixedly installed with connecting rod, the top of the box is fixedly installed with two abutment, two the position of the abutment is corresponding with the position of two connecting rods respectively.
[0010] Preferably, the box is provided with a clamping block on one side, and a handle is fixedly installed on the outside of the clamping block.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: by starting the motor, the output end of the motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod to rotate, the steel shots on the top of the top part of the hole selection plate are pushed, the steel shots with a diameter smaller than the internal diameter of the top part of the hole selection plate fall to the top of the middle part of the hole selection plate, and then the steel shots with a diameter smaller than the internal diameter of the middle part of the hole selection plate fall to the top of the bottom part of the hole selection plate, so that the steel shots are sorted multiple times, the sorting effect of the steel shots can be significantly improved, and the sorting purpose of being more fine and efficient is achieved.
[0012] In addition, when the outer rotating rod is specially designed to rotate to the top of the arc-shaped block, the arc-shaped block pushes the sorting hole plate downward, and under the action of the tension spring and the elastic spring, the sorting hole plate vibrates up and down, the vibration not only enhances the flowability of the steel shots on the sorting hole plate, but also promotes the relative movement between the steel shots, helps to break the agglomeration state of the steel shots, so that each steel shot can more independently contact and pass through the sorting hole, along with the vibration of the sorting hole plate, the steel shots can better uniformly fall from the top of the sorting hole plate, and the congestion and accumulation phenomenon is avoided, so that the sorting efficiency is significantly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional appearance structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of another state of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a partial sectional three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the sorting hole plate and the arc-shaped block of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the baffle of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1, box; 2, feed basket; 3, clamping block; 4, push plate; 5, baffle; 6, rotating column; 7, connecting rod; 8, abutting block; 9, knob; 10, rectangular groove; 11, mounting groove; 12, connecting plate; 13, tension spring; 14, spring; 15, sorting hole plate; 16, arc block; 17, rotating shaft; 18, rotating rod; 19, motor; 20, discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The present application provides a technical solution: a steel ball sorting machine, comprising a box 1, the top of the box 1 is communicated with a feed basket 2, the inside of the box 1 is provided with a plurality of screening assemblies, the screening assembly comprises a mounting groove 11 opened in the inner wall of the box 1, the connecting plate 12 is slidingly installed in the mounting groove 11, the top of the connecting plate 12 is fixedly installed with a tension spring 13, the bottom of the connecting plate 12 is fixedly installed with a spring 14, the opposite sides of the connecting plate 12 are fixedly installed with sorting hole plates 15, the hole diameter of the internal screen holes of the sorting hole plates 15 gradually decreases from top to bottom, the top of the sorting hole plates 15 is fixedly installed with arc blocks 16, the top of the box 1 is fixedly installed with a motor 19, the output end of the motor 19 is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 17, the outer side of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly installed with a rotating rod 18, one side of the box 1 is provided with a discharge port 20, the inside of the side of the box 1 provided with the discharge port 20 is slidingly installed with a shielding assembly, one end of the tension spring 13 away from the connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the mounting groove 11, one end of the spring 14 away from the connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting groove 11.
[0021] The working principle of the above technical scheme is that: first, the steel shots to be sorted are placed into the inside of the box body 1 through the feeding basket 2, the steel shots first fall to the top of the top sorting hole plate 15, then the motor 19 is started, the output end of the motor 19 can drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 18 to rotate, the steel shots on the top of the top sorting hole plate 15 are pushed, the steel shots with a diameter smaller than the internal hole diameter of the top sorting hole plate 15 fall to the top of the middle sorting hole plate 15, then the steel shots with a diameter smaller than the internal hole diameter of the middle sorting hole plate 15 fall to the top of the bottom sorting hole plate 15, thereby realizing multiple sorting of the steel shots, which can significantly improve the sorting effect of the steel shots, thereby achieving more fine and efficient sorting purposes, in addition, when the rotating rod 18 rotates to the top of the arc block 16, the arc block 16 pushes the sorting hole plate 15 downward, thereby enabling the connecting plate 12 to move in the mounting groove 11, and enabling the tension spring 13 and the spring 14 to deform, when the rotating rod 18 passes through the arc block 16, the sorting hole plate 15 vibrates up and down under the action of the tension spring 13 and the spring 14, such vibration not only enhances the flowability of the steel shots on the sorting hole plate 15, but also promotes the relative movement between the steel shots, which helps to break the agglomeration state of the steel shots, so that each steel shot can more independently contact and pass through the sorting hole, along with the vibration of the sorting hole plate 15, the steel shots can fall uniformly from the top of the sorting hole plate 15, avoiding congestion and accumulation, thereby significantly improving the sorting efficiency.
[0022] In another embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-5 The shielding assembly includes a baffle 5, a rectangular slot 10 is formed in the inside of the baffle 5, the specification size of the rectangular slot 10 is the same as that of the discharge port 20, a push plate 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the baffle 5, rotating columns 6 are rotatably installed on the two sides of the baffle 5, knobs 9 are fixedly installed on the ends of the rotating columns 6 away from the baffle 5, connecting rods 7 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the rotating columns 6, and two abutting blocks 8 are fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1.
[0023] When the sorted steel shots need to be taken out, the knob 9 is rotated to drive the rotating column 6 to rotate, the connecting rod 7 is misaligned with the abutting block 8, the baffle 5 is moved downward, the rectangular slot 10 is aligned with the discharge port 20, and then the steel shots on the top of the different sorting hole plates 15 can be taken out.
[0024] In another embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-5 A clamping block 3 is formed on one side of the box body 1, and a handle is fixedly installed on the outside of the clamping block 3.
[0025] The handle can be pulled outward to pull out the clamping block 3, thereby taking out the steel shots and impurities falling to the bottom of the box body 1.
[0026] Working principle: first, the steel shot to be sorted is put into the inside of the box body 1 through the feeding basket 2, the steel shot first falls to the top of the top sorting hole plate 15, then the motor 19 is started, the output end of the motor 19 can drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 18 to rotate, the steel shot on the top of the top sorting hole plate 15 is pushed, the steel shot with a diameter smaller than the internal diameter of the top sorting hole plate 15 falls to the top of the middle sorting hole plate 15, then the steel shot with a diameter smaller than the internal diameter of the middle sorting hole plate 15 falls to the top of the bottom sorting hole plate 15, thereby realizing multiple sorting of the steel shot, which can significantly improve the sorting effect of the steel shot, thereby achieving more fine and efficient sorting purposes, in addition, when the rotating rod 18 rotates to the top of the arc block 16, the arc block 16 pushes the sorting hole plate 15 downward, thereby enabling the connecting plate 12 to move in the installation slot 11, and enabling the tension spring 13 and the spring 14 to be deformed, when the rotating rod 18 passes through the arc block 16, the sorting hole plate 15 is vibrated up and down under the action of the tension spring 13 and the spring 14, such vibration not only enhances the flowability of the steel shot on the sorting hole plate 15, but also promotes the relative movement between the steel shots, which helps to break the agglomeration state of the steel shots, so that each steel shot can more independently contact and pass through the sorting hole, with the vibration of the sorting hole plate 15, the steel shot can be uniformly dropped from the top of the sorting hole plate 15, avoiding the occurrence of congestion and accumulation phenomenon, thereby significantly improving the sorting efficiency, when the sorted steel shot needs to be taken out, only the knob 9 is rotated to drive the rotating column 6 to rotate, the connecting rod 7 is staggered with the stop block 8, thereby enabling the baffle 5 to move downward, enabling the rectangular slot 10 to be aligned with the discharge port 20, then the steel shot on the top of the different sorting hole plates 15 can be taken out.
[0027] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A steel shot sorting machine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The box (1) is equipped with multiple screening components inside. Each screening component includes an installation groove (11) on the inner wall of the box (1). A connecting plate (12) is slidably installed in the installation groove (11). A tension spring (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate (12). A spring (14) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate (12). A sorting hole plate (15) is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the connecting plate (12). An arc-shaped block (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the sorting hole plate (15). A motor (19) is fixedly installed on the top of the box (1). A rotating shaft (17) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (19). A rotating rod (18) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (17). A discharge port (20) is opened on one side of the box (1). A blocking component is slidably installed inside the side of the discharge port (20) of the box (1).
2. The steel shot sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is connected to the feed basket (2).
3. The steel shot sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the tension spring (13) away from the connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the mounting groove (11), and the end of the spring (14) away from the connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting groove (11).
4. A steel shot sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shielding assembly includes a baffle (5), and a rectangular groove (10) is provided inside the baffle (5). The dimensions of the rectangular groove (10) are the same as those of the discharge port (20). A push plate (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the baffle (5).
5. A steel shot sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: Rotary columns (6) are rotatably installed on both sides of the baffle (5). A knob (9) is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating column (6) away from the baffle (5). A connecting rod (7) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating column (6). Two abutments (8) are fixedly installed on the top of the box (1). The positions of the two abutments (8) correspond to the positions of the two connecting rods (7).
6. A steel shot sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A locking block (3) is provided on one side of the box (1), and a handle is fixedly installed on the outside of the locking block (3).