Top collision prevention safety device of intelligent construction hoist
By designing a detachable anti-collision connecting column and locking mechanism, the problem of hard collision deformation of the anti-collision device of the intelligent construction hoist was solved, realizing the stability and resource conservation of the device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520585610.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing intelligent construction hoist anti-collision safety devices are easily deformed or damaged by hard impacts, and replacement requires the entire device to be replaced, resulting in serious waste of resources.
A detachable anti-collision connecting column and locking mechanism was designed. It is fixed to the outer frame of the elevator drive by bolts, and a stable connection is achieved by using T-shaped blocks and slot structures. The stability of the connection is ensured by telescopic components and springs to avoid hard collisions.
The anti-impact connecting column is detachable, which facilitates the replacement of deformed parts, reduces resource waste, and maintains the stability and safety of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN223866133U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building construction, more specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of intelligent construction hoist anti-collision safety device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of building construction, intelligent construction hoist as important tool of vertical transportation, undertakes the heavy task of transporting personnel, materials and equipment, however, due to the complexity of construction site environment and the particularity of construction hoist operation, construction hoist may occur in the process of vertical guide rail frame operation, especially intelligent construction hoist, without full-time driver in the process of operation, which needs to install anti-collision installation safety device to prevent intelligent construction hoist cage from colliding out of guide rail frame and accident, in order to effectively prevent construction hoist collision accident, guarantee the safety of personnel and materials in construction site, intelligent construction hoist anti-collision safety device emerges as the times require.
[0003] The existing intelligent construction hoist anti-collision safety device usually adopts the way of blocking block limiting, uses the way of upper and lower contact blocking to limit, so that intelligent construction hoist cage collides out of guide rail frame, due to the position of blocking contact, hard collision usually occurs, deformation or damage is easy to occur when used for a long time, needs to be checked or replaced regularly, the existing blocking structure usually adopts welded integrated blocking structure, so that damaged part and undamaged part need to be replaced together, which is relatively wasteful. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent construction hoist anti-collision safety device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent construction hoist anti-collision safety device, comprising a steel plate, two fixing pieces for connecting with the driving outer frame of the hoist are symmetrically arranged on the top of the steel plate, and anti-collision connecting columns are connected to the outer side of the top of the steel plate on both sides of the two fixing pieces, locking bolts for locking on the driving outer frame of the hoist are connected to the outer wall of the two anti-collision connecting columns, and locking mechanisms are arranged on the inner side of the top of the steel plate on both sides of the two anti-collision connecting columns.
[0006] As a further improvement of the utility model technical scheme, screw holes are arranged on the outer wall of the anti-collision connecting column corresponding to the connection of the locking bolt, and the screw holes are matched with the external thread structure on the locking bolt.
[0007] As a further improvement of the utility model technical scheme, T-shaped clamping blocks embedded in the top of the steel plate are arranged at the bottom end of the anti-collision connecting column, and T-shaped clamping grooves are arranged on the outside of the top of the steel plate corresponding to the T-shaped clamping blocks.
[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model technical scheme, the locking mechanism includes the fixed plate fixedly connected to the top end of the steel plate, the inner side wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic assembly, one end of the telescopic assembly is fixedly connected with the movable plate, and one end of the movable plate is provided with the limiting clamping block inserted into the outer wall of the anti-collision top connecting column.
[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model technical scheme, the outer wall of the anti-collision top connecting column is provided with the limiting clamping groove for the insertion of the limiting clamping block, and the vertical section length and width of the limiting clamping groove are greater than the vertical section length and width of the limiting clamping block, respectively.
[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model technical scheme, the bottom end of the movable plate is provided with the T-shaped sliding block connected to the top of the steel plate, and the top of the steel plate is provided with the T-shaped sliding groove outside the T-shaped sliding block in the horizontal direction.
[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model technical scheme, the telescopic assembly includes the fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, the inner side of the end of the fixed cylinder is connected with the telescopic rod in the horizontal direction, the end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the movable plate, the other end of the telescopic rod extends to the inside of the fixed cylinder and is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the inside of the fixed cylinder is provided with the movable cavity outside the connecting plate in the horizontal direction, and the connecting plate is connected with the spring between the inner wall of the movable cavity.
[0012] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects of:
[0013] The anti-collision safety device is fixedly installed on the top beam of the construction elevator driving outer frame, the detachable anti-collision top connecting column can be assembled and disassembled with the steel plate, the bottom of the anti-collision top connecting column is embedded on the steel plate, the locking mechanism locks the anti-collision top connecting column, the anti-collision top connecting column maintains the stable state after being connected with the steel plate, the anti-collision top connecting column contacts the limiting assembly on the top of the guide rail frame during use, the problem that the intelligent construction elevator cage collides out of the guide rail frame is avoided, the detachable anti-collision top connecting column can be replaced when being deformed after being used for a period of time, the use of the un-deformed part at the bottom is not affected, and the resource waste when replacing the article is reduced. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 1 It is the enlarged view of part A in the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic diagram of the anti-collision top connecting column in the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the anti-collision connecting column and the locking mechanism and the steel plate in this utility model.
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the movable plate in this utility model.
[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation location of the anti-collision safety device of this utility model.
[0020] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Steel plate; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Anti-impact connecting column; 4. Locking bolt; 5. T-shaped locking block; 6. Fixing plate; 7. Telescopic assembly; 8. Movable plate; 101. T-shaped slot; 102. T-shaped slide; 301. Screw hole; 302. Limiting slot; 701. Fixing cylinder; 702. Telescopic rod; 703. Connecting plate; 704. Movable cavity; 705. Spring; 801. Limiting block; 802. T-shaped slider. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] As attached Figures 1-5 The intelligent construction hoist anti-collision safety device shown includes a steel plate 1. Two fixing plates 2 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the steel plate 1 for connecting with the hoist drive frame. Anti-collision connecting columns 3 are connected to the top of the steel plate 1 on the outer side of the two fixing plates 2. Locking bolts 4 for locking onto the hoist drive frame are connected to the outer wall of the two anti-collision connecting columns 3. Locking mechanisms are provided on the top of the steel plate 1 on the inner side of the two anti-collision connecting columns 3.
[0023] As attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 3 As shown, the outer wall of the anti-collision connecting column 3 is provided with a screw hole 301 at the connection point of the locking bolt 4. The screw hole 301 matches the external thread structure on the locking bolt 4, which facilitates the connection of the locking bolt 4 and makes it convenient to use the locking bolt 4 to fix the anti-collision connecting column 3 to the outer frame of the elevator drive.
[0024] As attached Figures 1-4As shown, the bottom end of the anti-impact connecting column 3 is provided with a T-shaped locking block 5 embedded in the top of the steel plate 1, and the top of the steel plate 1 is provided with a T-shaped locking groove 101 corresponding to the outside of the T-shaped locking block 5, so that the anti-impact connecting column 3 can be stably and accurately connected to the top of the steel plate 1.
[0025] As attached Figures 1-5 As shown, the locking mechanism includes a fixed plate 6 fixedly connected to the top of the steel plate 1. A telescopic assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 6. A movable plate 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic assembly 7. A limiting block 801, inserted into the outer wall of the anti-impact connecting column 3, is provided at one end of the movable plate 8. A limiting groove 302 for inserting the limiting block 801 is provided on the outer wall of the anti-impact connecting column 3. The vertical cross-sectional length and width of the limiting groove 302 are greater than the vertical cross-sectional length and width of the limiting block 801, respectively. A T-shaped slider 802 connected to the top of the steel plate 1 is provided at the bottom of the movable plate 8. A T-shaped groove 102 is provided horizontally on the top of the steel plate 1 corresponding to the outer side of the T-shaped slider 802. The telescopic assembly 7 includes components fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 6. A fixed cylinder 701 is provided, with a telescopic rod 702 connected horizontally to the inner side of its end. The end of the telescopic rod 702 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate 8, and the other end of the telescopic rod 702 extends into the interior of the fixed cylinder 701 and is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 703. A movable cavity 704 is provided horizontally inside the fixed cylinder 701 corresponding to the outer side of the connecting plate 703. A spring 705 is connected between the connecting plate 703 and the inner wall of the movable cavity 704. The locking mechanism facilitates the fixed connection of the anti-impact connecting column 3 to the top of the steel plate 1 after the anti-impact connecting column 3 is embedded in the top of the steel plate 1. This makes it easy to lock and fix the anti-impact connecting column 3 and the steel plate 1 after assembly, and prevents the column from falling off.
[0026] As attached Figure 6 The diagram shows the connection structure of the anti-collision safety device on the elevator drive frame. The upper guide rail frame limit assembly is equipped with a limit structure for matching when the anti-collision connecting column 3 rises, which is used to stop the rise of the anti-collision connecting column 3, thereby stopping the elevator drive frame from rising.
[0027] Working principle: This utility model designs an intelligent construction hoist anti-overrun safety device, the specific structure of which is shown in the attached instruction manual. Figures 1-5As shown, in this technical solution, the anti-collision safety device is fixedly installed on the top crossbeam of the construction hoist drive scaffold. The detachable anti-collision connecting column 3 can be assembled and disassembled with the steel plate 1. During assembly, pushing the movable plate 8 outward causes the telescopic assembly to retract. At this time, the T-shaped locking block 5 at the bottom of the anti-collision connecting column 3 is embedded into the T-shaped locking groove 101 at the top of the steel plate 1, ensuring a stable and precise connection of the anti-collision connecting column 3 to the top of the steel plate 1. Then, the movable plate 8 is released, the telescopic assembly 7 resets, pushing the movable plate 8 towards the anti-collision connecting column 3, and causing the limiting locking block 801 on the movable plate 8 to engage. The anti-collision connecting column 3 is locked in the limiting slot 302 on the outer wall. At this time, the anti-collision connecting column 3 maintains a stable state after being connected to the steel plate 1. Then, the anti-collision connecting column 3 is tightened and fixed to the outer frame of the hoist drive by the locking bolt 4. Alternatively, it can be reinforced by fixing the fixing plate 2 with screws. The anti-collision connecting column 3 contacts and limits the limit component at the top of the guide rail frame as the hoist drive frame rises, thus preventing the intelligent construction hoist cage from rushing out of the guide rail frame. The detachable anti-collision connecting column 3 can be easily replaced when it deforms after a period of use.
[0028] In the accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model, only the structures involved in the embodiments of this utility model are shown. Other structures can be referred to with ordinary design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.
[0029] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A smart construction hoist anti-overrun safety device, comprising a steel plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the steel plate (1) is symmetrically provided with two fixing plates (2) for connecting with the elevator drive frame. The top of the steel plate (1) is connected to the outer side of the two fixing plates (2) with anti-collision connecting columns (3). The outer walls of the two anti-collision connecting columns (3) are connected with locking bolts (4) for locking onto the elevator drive frame. The top of the steel plate (1) is provided with locking mechanisms on the inner side of the two anti-collision connecting columns (3).
2. The intelligent construction hoist anti-overrush safety device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the anti-impact connecting column (3) is provided with a screw hole (301) at the connection point of the locking bolt (4), and the screw hole (301) matches the external thread structure on the locking bolt (4).
3. The intelligent construction hoist anti-overrush safety device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the anti-impact connecting column (3) is provided with a T-shaped card block (5) embedded in the top of the steel plate (1), and the top of the steel plate (1) is provided with a T-shaped card groove (101) corresponding to the outside of the T-shaped card block (5).
4. The intelligent construction hoist anti-overrun safety device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism includes a fixed plate (6) fixedly connected to the top of the steel plate (1), a telescopic component (7) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed plate (6), a movable plate (8) fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic component (7), and a limiting block (801) inserted into the outer wall of the anti-impact connecting column (3) at one end of the movable plate (8).
5. The intelligent construction hoist anti-overrush safety device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the anti-impact connecting column (3) is provided with a limiting slot (302) for the insertion of the limiting block (801). The length and width of the vertical section of the limiting slot (302) are greater than the length and width of the vertical section of the limiting block (801).
6. The intelligent construction hoist anti-overrun safety device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the movable plate (8) is provided with a T-shaped slider (802) connected to the top of the steel plate (1), and the top of the steel plate (1) is provided with a T-shaped groove (102) in the horizontal direction corresponding to the outside of the T-shaped slider (802).
7. The intelligent construction hoist anti-overrush safety device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly (7) includes a fixed cylinder (701) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate (6). A telescopic rod (702) is connected to the inner side of the end of the fixed cylinder (701) in the horizontal direction. The end of the telescopic rod (702) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate (8). The other end of the telescopic rod (702) extends into the interior of the fixed cylinder (701) and is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (703). A movable cavity (704) is provided in the interior of the fixed cylinder (701) in the horizontal direction corresponding to the outside of the connecting plate (703). A spring (705) is connected between the connecting plate (703) and the inner wall of the movable cavity (704).