Ecological fishway construction device for water conservancy project
By introducing a gate structure and an electric actuator-driven gear meshing mechanism into the fishway, the problem of limited fishway cleaning was solved, achieving efficient cleaning and improved water flow capacity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520109685.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-17
AI Technical Summary
The lack of widespread cleaning techniques after the construction of existing fish passages has resulted in the ineffective resolution of the problem of debris blockage in the fish passages.
An ecological fishway construction device for water conservancy projects was designed. It adopts a gate structure and uses an electric actuator to drive a gear meshing mechanism to realize the opening and closing of the gate and clear water flow obstructions in the fishway.
By using an electric actuator to drive a gear meshing mechanism, the cleaning structure of the fishway has been optimized, enabling efficient opening and closing of the fishway and removal of debris, thereby improving the water flow capacity of the fishway.
Smart Images
Figure CN223867192U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fish passages, specifically to an ecological fish passage construction device for water conservancy projects. Background Technology
[0002] Fish passages are channels for fish to migrate through. Remedial measures taken when human activities damage fish migration channels are generally to protect fish habits by building artificial water channels on sluice gates or dams.
[0003] Currently, after the fishway is built, it supplies the flow of fish. However, the existing technologies for cleaning the fishway are not extensive. Some methods involve using barriers to block debris in the water flow and regularly treating obstructions to the water flow in the fishway. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for constructing ecological fish passages in water conservancy projects, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] An ecological fishway construction device for water conservancy projects includes a ditch. A lock hole is provided on the upper surface of the ditch. A lock cap is threadedly connected to the through-hole of the lock hole. The bottom of the lock cap passes through the through-hole of the lock hole and is threadedly connected to a support column. A foundation pit is installed at the bottom of the support column. The upper part of the groove of the foundation pit is fixedly connected to the side of the ditch. A gate body is installed at one end of the ditch.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the gate body also includes an outer frame fixedly connected to one end of the ditch, and gear one and gear two are respectively installed on the upper and lower parts of the outer wall of the outer frame, and a channel is provided in the middle part of the gate body.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the outer walls of gear one and gear two mesh with each other, and a connecting piece is provided between the surfaces of gear one and gear two.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a through hole is provided on the surface of the gear, and a rotating shaft is installed at the through hole. A lower cover is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and an upper cover is provided on one side of the lower cover.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a hinge component is installed on the lower part of the outer wall of the lower cover, and an electric push rod is hinged to the upper surface of the hinge component.
[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the pushing end of the electric push rod is equipped with a push rod, the top of the push rod is fixedly connected to a second hinge, the groove of the second hinge is hinged to a mounting seat, a top cover is provided on one side of the mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the top cover, and the front end of the lower cover and the upper cover are both fixedly connected to a guardrail.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] This utility model utilizes an electric actuator to extend and retract the upper and lower covers, causing them to move closer or further apart. Gear 1 and Gear 2, connected to the outer wall of the frame, mesh with each other. During the separation or movement of the upper and lower covers, Gear 1 and Gear 2 rotate in the same or opposite directions, thus achieving the movement of the upper and lower covers closer or further apart. Its structure is more optimized and its design is more reasonable. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an ecological fishway construction device for a water conservancy project.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the gate body in the construction device of the ecological fishway in a water conservancy project.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a top view of the gate body in the ecological fishway construction device of a water conservancy project.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Ditch; 2. Foundation pit; 3. Support column; 4. Lock hole; 5. Lock cap; 6. Gate body; 7. Outer frame; 8. Upper cover; 9. Connecting piece; 10. Lower cover; 11. Gear 1; 12. Gear 2; 13. Electric push rod; 14. Hinge 1; 15. Guardrail; 16. Passageway; 17. Push rod; 18. Hinge 2; 19. Mounting base. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Please see Figures 1-3In this embodiment of the utility model, the water conservancy project ecological fishway construction device includes a ditch 1. A lock hole 4 is provided on the upper surface of the ditch 1. A lock cap 5 is threadedly connected to the through part of the lock hole 4. The bottom of the lock cap 5 passes through the through part of the lock hole 4 and is threadedly connected to a support column 3. A foundation pit 2 is installed at the bottom of the support column 3. The upper part of the groove side of the foundation pit 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the ditch 1. A gate body 6 is installed at one end of the ditch 1.
[0020] The gate body 6 also includes an outer frame 7 that is fixedly connected to one end of the ditch 1. Gear 11 and gear 2 12 are respectively installed on the upper and lower parts of the outer wall of the outer frame 7. A channel 16 is provided in the middle part of the gate body 6.
[0021] The outer walls of gear 11 and gear 2 12 mesh with each other, and a connecting piece 9 is provided between the surfaces of gear 11 and gear 2 12.
[0022] The surface of gear 11 has a through hole, and a rotating shaft is installed in the through hole. A lower cover 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and an upper cover 8 is provided on one side of the lower cover 10.
[0023] A hinge 14 is installed on the lower part of the outer wall of the lower cover 10, and an electric actuator 13 is hinged to the upper surface of the hinge 14.
[0024] The push end of the electric actuator 13 is equipped with a push rod 17. The top of the push rod 17 is fixedly connected to a hinge 18. The groove of the hinge 18 is hinged to a mounting base 19. A top cover 8 is provided on one side of the mounting base 19. The mounting base 19 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the top cover 8. The lower cover 10 and the front end of the top cover 8 are both fixedly connected to a guardrail 15.
[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:
[0026] In use, a foundation pit 2 is constructed on the ground, and the support column 3 is assembled to the bottom of the groove of the foundation pit 2. A locking hole 4 is opened on the lower surface of the groove of the ditch 1, and the locking cap 5 is fixed to the top of the support column 3 through the locking hole 4 and the thread, so that the support column 3 and the ditch 1 can be fixed.
[0027] The gate 6 installed at the front end of the ditch 1 is used to open and close the fish passage;
[0028] The outer frame 7 and the front end of the ditch 1 are fixed. The channel 16 located at the front end of the outer frame 7 supplies the flow of fish. When the channel 16 is closed, it is used to close and clean the fish passage.
[0029] The operation of the electric actuator 13 drives the actuator 17 to extend and retract, thereby pulling the upper cover 8 and the lower cover 10 closer or further apart. The gear 12 and gear 11 connected to the outer wall of the outer frame 7 mesh with each other. During the process of the lower cover 10 and the upper cover 8 separating or moving closer, the gear 11 and gear 12 rotate in the same direction or in opposite directions, thereby realizing the movement of the upper cover 8 and the lower cover 10 closer or further apart.
[0030] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for constructing an ecological fishway for hydraulic engineering, comprising a ditch (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the ditch (1) is provided with a lock hole (4), the threaded part of the lock hole (4) is threadedly connected with a lock cap (5), the bottom of the lock cap (5) penetrates the threaded part of the lock hole (4) and is threadedly connected with a support column (3), the bottom of the support column (3) is installed with a foundation pit (2), the upper part of the groove side of the foundation pit (2) is fixedly connected with the side of the ditch (1), and one end of the ditch (1) is installed with a gate body (6).
2. The hydraulic engineering ecological fishway construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gate body (6) further comprises an outer frame (7) fixedly connected with one end of the ditch (1), gear one (11) and gear two (12) are respectively installed on the upper and lower parts of the outer wall of the outer frame (7), and a passage (16) is arranged at the middle part of the gate body (6).
3. The ecological fishway construction device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer walls of the gear one (11) and the gear two (12) are engaged, and a connecting piece (9) is arranged between the surfaces of the gear one (11) and the gear two (12).
4. The hydraulic engineering ecological fishway construction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the gear one (11) is provided with a through hole, and the threaded part is installed with a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a lower cover (10), and one side of the lower cover (10) is provided with an upper cover (8).
5. The hydraulic engineering ecological fishway construction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the lower cover (10) is installed with a hinge piece one (14), and the upper surface of the hinge piece one (14) is hingedly connected with an electric push rod (13).
6. The hydraulic engineering ecological fishway construction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing end of the electric push rod (13) is installed with a push rod (17), the top of the push rod (17) is fixedly connected with a hinge piece two (18), the recessed part of the hinge piece two (18) is hingedly connected with a mounting seat (19), one side of the mounting seat (19) is provided with an upper cover (8), the outer wall of the upper cover (8) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the mounting seat (19), and the front ends of the lower cover (10) and the upper cover (8) are fixedly connected with a rail plate (15).