Grinding equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses grinding equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing. The grinding device comprises an arc-shaped grinding groove, a grinding wheel is arranged in the arc-shaped grinding groove, a plurality of elastic scraping assemblies are arranged on the outer surface of the grinding wheel in a circumferential array mode, a guide assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the arc-shaped grinding groove, and the grinding wheel is in power connection with the guide assembly. According to the Chinese herbal medicine crushing device, the crushing wheel is driven by the reciprocating driving assembly and the guide assembly to move in the arc-shaped crushing groove, and at the moment, the rotating crushing wheel scrapes and turns over Chinese herbal medicine adhered to the inner wall of the arc-shaped crushing groove through the elastic scraping assembly; meanwhile, the elastic scraping assembly continuously moves into or out of the grinding wheel under the extrusion of the arc-shaped inner wall of the arc-shaped grinding groove and the pushing of the spring end; in conclusion, when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are crushed through the crushing equipment, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be fully crushed, so that the crushing efficiency and quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are remarkably improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to traditional Chinese medicinal material processing technical field, concretely, especially relate to a traditional Chinese medicinal material processing is used to crush the equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the traditional Chinese medicinal material processing process, because traditional Chinese medicinal material type is various and physical characteristic difference is remarkable, so need through crushing equipment pertinence to destroy its cell wall or physical structure, this process can effectively break the medicine internal component's package barrier, increase contact surface area, thereby significantly improve the dissolution rate and dissolution amount in the decoction, extraction or preparation process of effective component.

[0003] When the crushing wheel repeatedly crushes the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the medicine tank, because part medicinal materials contain sticky component or are influenced by the change of temperature and humidity in the crushing process, the medicinal materials are easy to adhere to the inner wall surface of the medicine tank, this adhesion phenomenon not only causes part medicinal materials to be unable to be fully crushed, reduces the crushing efficiency, but also causes the medicinal material residue, influences the processing quality of subsequent batches. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the problem that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are easy to adhere to the inner wall of the medicine tank when crushing, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicinal material processing crushing equipment to overcome the above technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical schemes:

[0006] The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal material processing crushing equipment, including arc crush groove, the inside of arc crush groove is provided with the crushing wheel, the circumference of the outer surface of crushing wheel is provided with a plurality of elastic scraping components, the outer surface of arc crush groove is provided with the orientation component, the crushing wheel is power connected with the orientation component, the bottom of arc crush groove is provided with reciprocating drive component, and the reciprocating drive component is power connected with the crushing wheel.

[0007] The orientation component is used for guiding the moving direction of the crushing wheel, so that the reciprocating drive component drives the crushing wheel to move in the inside of the arc crush groove, and the elastic scraping component is scraped on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the inner wall of the arc crush groove under the driving of the crushing wheel.

[0008] Further, the elastic scraping component includes the receiving groove, the receiving groove is opened in the outer surface of the crushing wheel, the inside of the receiving groove is movably connected with the scraping plate, the both sides of the scraping plate are provided with the spring, and the top of the scraping plate is inclined.

[0009] Further, the inner wall of the accommodating groove is provided with a limiting groove, a fixed rod is fixedly connected in the limiting groove, the outer surface of the fixed rod is movably connected with a limiting plate, the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the scraping plate, and the spring is arranged on the outer side of the fixed rod.

[0010] Further, the guiding assembly comprises a guiding frame, the guiding frame is fixedly installed on the outer side of the arc-shaped crushing groove, the front surface of the guiding frame is provided with an arc-shaped guiding groove, the arc-shaped guiding groove penetrates through the guiding frame, the inner portion of the arc-shaped guiding groove is movably connected with a shaft head, and the shaft head is fixedly connected with the crushing wheel.

[0011] Further, the inner wall of the guiding frame is provided with a gear slot, the outer surface of the shaft head is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear and the gear slot are movably connected together.

[0012] Further, the reciprocating driving assembly comprises a driving plate, the driving plate is arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped crushing groove, the top of the driving plate is fixedly connected with a driving rod, the outer surface of the driving rod is movably connected with a driving block, the inner side of the driving block is fixedly connected with a connecting disc, and the shaft head is rotatably connected with the connecting disc.

[0013] Further, the outer surface of the arc-shaped crushing groove is fixedly installed with a support frame, the inner side of the support frame is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod is screw-connected with the driving plate, the inner side of the support frame is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the guide rod is movably connected with the driving plate, the outer side of the support frame is fixedly installed with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model discloses a reciprocating driving assembly and a guiding assembly drive crushing wheel to move in the inside of arc-shaped crushing groove, when the crushing wheel rotates, the elastic scraping assembly is scraped and turned to the Chinese herbal medicine adhered to the arc-shaped crushing groove inner wall, and with the continuous rotation of the crushing wheel, the elastic scraping assembly can be moved to the inside of the crushing wheel or moved out under the extrusion of the arc-shaped crushing groove arc-shaped inner wall and the pushing of the spring end, so that the crushing effect of the crushing wheel and the cleaning effect of the elastic scraping assembly can be guaranteed, and the Chinese herbal medicine can be fully crushed when the crushing equipment is used for crushing operation, so that the efficiency and quality of the Chinese herbal medicine crushing are significantly improved.

[0016] 2. The utility model discloses a motor and reciprocating screw drive board, make drive board through drive rod, drive block and connecting disc push the axle head inside arc -shaped guide groove, simultaneously tooth groove rotates the axle head driven by gear and moves to make the rubbing wheel move and rotate certainly, the above-mentioned setting initiative overcomes the friction resistance when the scraping plate and the slot wall of arc -shaped rubbing groove contact, avoids the rubbing force too big and causes the rubbing wheel to move and rotate stagnation.

[0017] Of course, implementing any product of the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, the following will be needed to use the drawings described in the embodiment briefly introduce, obviously, the following description in the drawings only some embodiments of the utility model, for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not paying creative labor, can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is the external contour structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the reciprocating drive assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the rubbing wheel structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the guide assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the elastic scraping assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is the Figure 5 It is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A place in the utility model.

[0025] In the drawings, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:

[0026] 1, arc rubbing groove;2, rubbing wheel;3, elastic scraping assembly;301, storage groove;302, scraping plate;303, spring;304, limiting groove;305, fixed rod;306, limiting plate;4, guide assembly;401, guide frame;402, arc guide groove;403, axle head;404, tooth groove;405, gear;5, reciprocating drive assembly;501, drive plate;502, drive rod;503, drive block;504, connecting disc;505, support frame;506, reciprocating screw;507, guide rod;508, motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the utility model embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the utility model embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model protection.

[0028] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the utility model.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model discloses a kind of grinding equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, including arc-shaped grinding groove 1, the inside of the arc-shaped grinding groove 1 is provided with grinding wheel 2, the outer surface of the grinding wheel 2 is provided with a plurality of elastic scraping components 3 in circumferential array, the outer surface of the arc-shaped grinding groove 1 is provided with guide component 4, the grinding wheel 2 is power connected with guide component 4, the bottom of the arc-shaped grinding groove 1 is provided with reciprocating drive component 5, the reciprocating drive component 5 is power connected with grinding wheel 2.

[0030] The guide component 4 is used to guide the moving direction of the grinding wheel 2, so that the reciprocating drive component 5 drives the grinding wheel 2 to move inside the arc-shaped grinding groove 1, and the elastic scraping component 3 is scraped under the driving of the grinding wheel 2 on the inner wall of the arc-shaped grinding groove 1.

[0031] The traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be ground are put into the inside of the arc-shaped grinding groove 1, and then the reciprocating drive component 5 is pulled or pushed to the grinding wheel 2, at this time, the grinding wheel 2 moves in rotation in the arc-shaped grinding groove 1 through the guide component 4, so that the grinding wheel 2 reciprocally grinds the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the arc-shaped grinding groove 1, and the elastic scraping component 3 can scrape the traditional Chinese medicinal materials adhered in the arc-shaped grinding groove 1 when the grinding wheel 2 rotates.

[0032] The reciprocating driving assembly 5 and the guide assembly 4 drive the crushing wheel 2 to move in the arc-shaped crushing groove 1, at this time, the rotating crushing wheel 2 scrapes and turns the Chinese herbal medicine adhered to the inner wall of the arc-shaped crushing groove 1 through the elastic scraping assembly 3; and with the continuous rotation of the crushing wheel 2, the elastic scraping assembly 3 can continuously move into or out of the crushing wheel 2 under the extrusion of the arc-shaped inner wall of the arc-shaped crushing groove 1 and the pushing of the spring end, so that the crushing effect of the crushing wheel 2 and the cleaning effect of the elastic scraping assembly 3 can be guaranteed; as described above, when the crushing device is used for crushing Chinese herbal medicine, the Chinese herbal medicine can be fully crushed, so that the efficiency and quality of the crushing of the Chinese herbal medicine are significantly improved.

[0033] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned elastic scraping assembly 3, the elastic scraping assembly 3 comprises a receiving groove 301, a plurality of receiving grooves 301 are arranged on the outer surface of the crushing wheel 2, a scraping plate 302 is movably connected in the receiving groove 301, springs 303 are arranged on both sides of the scraping plate 302, and the top end of the scraping plate 302 is inclinedly arranged.

[0034] When the crushing wheel 2 rotates and moves in the arc-shaped crushing groove 1, the scraping plate 302 can scrape and turn the Chinese herbal medicine adhered to the inner wall of the arc-shaped crushing groove 1 under the driving of the rotating crushing wheel 2, and at the same time, with the continuous rotation of the scraping plate 302, the arc-shaped inner wall of the arc-shaped crushing groove 1 can continuously extrude the scraping plate 302, so that the scraping plate 302 can move into the receiving groove 301, and after the Chinese herbal medicine passes through, the scraping plate 302 moves out of the receiving groove 301 again under the pushing of the spring 303; the above-mentioned arrangement makes the outer surface of the crushing wheel 2 not hindered by the scraping plate 302 when the Chinese herbal medicine is crushed, so that the crushing effect can be guaranteed; and the inclined arrangement of the top end of the scraping plate 302 makes the scraping effect of the scraping plate 302 better.

[0035] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned receiving groove 301, a limiting groove 304 is arranged on the inner wall of the receiving groove 301, a fixed rod 305 is fixedly connected in the limiting groove 304, a limiting plate 306 is movably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod 305, the limiting plate 306 is fixedly connected with the scraping plate 302, and the spring 303 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed rod 305.

[0036] When the scraping plate 302 moves, the limiting plate 306 can slide on the outer surface of the fixed rod 305 and the inside of the limiting groove 304. Under the limitation of the limiting groove 304 and the limiting plate 306, the spring 303 cannot push the scraping plate 302 out of the inside of the storage groove 301. Meanwhile, the fixed rod 305 can guide the deformed spring 303, effectively avoiding the phenomenon that the spring 303 protrudes to one side when deforming, so that the effect of the spring 303 pushing the scraping plate 302 can be guaranteed.

[0037] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned guide assembly 4, the guide assembly 4 comprises a guide frame 401 fixedly installed on the outside of the arc-shaped crushing groove 1. The front surface of the guide frame 401 is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove 402 penetrating through the guide frame 401. The inside of the arc-shaped guide groove 402 movably connects with a shaft head 403, and the shaft head 403 is fixedly connected with the crushing wheel 2.

[0038] By pushing the shaft head 403, the shaft head 403 can move in the arc-shaped guide groove 402, and the shaft head 403 drives the crushing wheel 2 to move in the arc-shaped crushing groove 1. Since the arc-shaped guide groove 402 and the arc-shaped crushing groove 1 have the same center, the crushing wheel 2 can crush the traditional Chinese medicinal materials when moving in the arc-shaped crushing groove 1.

[0039] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned guide frame 401, the inner wall of the guide frame 401 is provided with a gear slot 404, and the outer surface of the shaft head 403 is fixedly connected with a gear 405, and the gear 405 and the gear slot 404 are meshed with each other.

[0040] When the shaft head 403 moves in the arc-shaped guide groove 402, the gear 405 can rotate in the guide frame 401 with the assistance of the gear slot 404. The rotating gear 405 drives the crushing wheel 2 to rotate through the shaft head 403, so that the crushing wheel 2 must rotate when moving, actively overcoming the frictional resistance generated when the scraping plate 302 contacts with the groove wall of the arc-shaped crushing groove 1, avoiding the rotation stagnation of the crushing wheel 2 during the movement due to excessive friction.

[0041] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned reciprocating driving assembly 5, the reciprocating driving assembly 5 comprises a driving plate 501 arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped crushing groove 1. The top of the driving plate 501 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 502. The outer surface of the driving rod 502 movably connects with a driving block 503. The inner side of the driving block 503 is fixedly connected with a connecting disc 504, and the shaft head 403 is rotationally connected with the connecting disc 504.

[0042] By pushing the driving plate 501, the driving plate 501 pushes the shaft head 403 through the driving rod 502, the driving block 503 and the connecting disc 504. When the shaft head 403 moves in the arc-shaped guide groove 402, the driving block 503 can slide on the outer surface of the driving rod 502. The above arrangement makes the driving plate 501 only need to move horizontally, so that the shaft head 403 moves in an arc shape in the arc-shaped guide groove 402.

[0043] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned arc-shaped crushing groove 1, the outer surface of the arc-shaped crushing groove 1 is fixedly installed with a support frame 505, the inner side of the support frame 505 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw 506, the reciprocating screw 506 is threadedly connected with the driving plate 501, the inner side of the support frame 505 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 507, the guide rod 507 is movably connected with the driving plate 501, the outer side of the support frame 505 is fixedly installed with a motor 508, and the output end of the motor 508 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw 506.

[0044] The reciprocating screw 506 is driven to rotate by the motor 508, so that the rotating reciprocating screw 506 can drive the driving plate 501 to reciprocate in the support frame 505. In this process, the guide rod 507 can guide the moving driving plate 501. The above arrangement makes it possible to drive the motor 508 directly when crushing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the arc-shaped crushing groove 1, so that the crushing roller 2 can automatically reciprocate in the arc-shaped crushing groove 1. This simplifies the manual intervention link and ensures the movement precision and operation efficiency through the mechatronic design.

[0045] Through the technical scheme, 1, the crushing wheel 2 is driven to move inside the arc-shaped crushing groove 1 through the reciprocating driving assembly 5 and the guide assembly 4, at the moment, the rotating crushing wheel 2 scrapes and turns the Chinese herbal medicine adhered to the inner wall of the arc-shaped crushing groove 1 through the elastic scraping assembly 3; and with the continuous rotation of the crushing wheel 2, the elastic scraping assembly 3 can continuously move into or out of the inside of the crushing wheel 2 under the extrusion of the arc-shaped inner wall of the arc-shaped crushing groove 1 and the pushing of the spring end, so that the crushing effect of the crushing wheel 2 and the cleaning effect of the elastic scraping assembly 3 can be guaranteed; in summary, when the crushing equipment is used for crushing Chinese herbal medicine, the Chinese herbal medicine can be fully crushed, so that the efficiency and quality of the crushing of the Chinese herbal medicine are significantly improved; 2, the driving plate 501 is driven through the motor 508 and the reciprocating screw rod 506, so that the driving plate 501 pushes the shaft head 403 inside the arc-shaped guide groove 402 through the driving rod 502, the driving block 503 and the connecting disc 504, and at the same time, the gear groove 404 drives the rotating shaft head to rotate through the gear 405, so that the crushing wheel 2 is bound to rotate while moving, the above setting actively overcomes the frictional resistance generated when the scraping plate 302 contacts with the groove wall of the arc-shaped crushing groove 1, and avoids the rotation stagnation of the crushing wheel 2 in the moving process due to the excessive friction.

[0046] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0047] The above disclosed preferred embodiments of the utility model are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and limit the utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of the present specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that the persons skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited by the claims and the whole scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, comprising an arc-shaped crushing groove (1), characterized in that, The arc-shaped crushing groove (1) is internally provided with a crushing wheel (2), the outer surface of the crushing wheel (2) is circumferentially provided with a plurality of elastic scraping assemblies (3), the outer surface of the arc-shaped crushing groove (1) is provided with a guide assembly (4), the crushing wheel (2) is power-connected with the guide assembly (4), and the bottom of the arc-shaped crushing groove (1) is provided with a reciprocating driving assembly (5) power-connected with the crushing wheel (2). The guide assembly (4) is used for guiding the moving direction of the crushing wheel (2), so that the reciprocating driving assembly (5) drives the crushing wheel (2) to move in the arc-shaped crushing groove (1), and the elastic scraping assembly (3) is scraped on the inner wall of the arc-shaped crushing groove (1) under the driving of the crushing wheel (2).

2. The crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic scraping assembly (3) comprises a receiving groove (301), a plurality of receiving grooves (301) are formed in the outer surface of the crushing wheel (2), the receiving groove (301) is movably connected with a scraping plate (302) in the inside, the two sides of the scraping plate (302) are provided with springs (303), and the top end of the scraping plate (302) is obliquely arranged.

3. The crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the receiving groove (301) is provided with a limiting groove (304), the limiting groove (304) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (305) in the inside, the outer surface of the fixed rod (305) is movably connected with a limiting plate (306), the limiting plate (306) is fixedly connected with the scraping plate (302), and the spring (303) is arranged on the outer side of the fixed rod (305).

4. The crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide assembly (4) comprises a guide frame (401), the guide frame (401) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the arc-shaped crushing groove (1), the front surface of the guide frame (401) is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove (402), the arc-shaped guide groove (402) penetrates through the guide frame (401), the arc-shaped guide groove (402) is movably connected with a shaft head (403) in the inside, and the shaft head (403) is fixedly connected with the crushing wheel (2).

5. The crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner wall of the guide frame (401) is provided with a gear slot (404), the outer surface of the shaft head (403) is fixedly connected with a gear (405), and the gear (405) and the gear slot (404) are meshed together.

6. The crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that, The reciprocating driving assembly (5) comprises a driving plate (501), the driving plate (501) is arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped crushing groove (1), the top of the driving plate (501) is fixedly connected with a driving rod (502), the outer surface of the driving rod (502) is movably connected with a driving block (503), the inner side of the driving block (503) is fixedly connected with a connecting disc (504), and the shaft head (403) is rotatably connected with the connecting disc (504).

7. The grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer surface of the arc-shaped crushing groove (1) is fixedly provided with a support frame (505), the inner side of the support frame (505) is rotationally connected with a reciprocating screw rod (506), the reciprocating screw rod (506) is threadedly connected with a driving plate (501), the inner side of the support frame (505) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (507), the guide rod (507) is movably connected with the driving plate (501), and the outer side of the support frame (505) is fixedly provided with a motor (508), and the output end of the motor (508) is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod (506).

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