Ship oil stain rapid cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rapid oil stain cleaning device for a ship. The rapid oil stain cleaning device mainly structurally comprises a device body, rollers, a cleaning disc, a spraying mechanism and the like. During working, an operator pushes the device and the roller to rotate, and the cleaning disc is driven to rotate at a high speed through meshing of the driving gear and the gear section to rub a deck to remove oil stains. Meanwhile, the cleaning liquid in the device body flows into the second cavity of the cleaning disc through the one-way valve and the hollow rotating shaft and is uniformly sprayed out through the spraying pipe under the action of centrifugal force, and the cleaning effect is enhanced. The friction pad on the cleaning disc increases the friction force and improves the decontamination capability. And the cleaned greasy dirt and sewage are collected by the collecting box, so that secondary pollution is prevented. The device has the advantages of being high in cleaning efficiency, good in effect, easy and convenient to operate and the like and can adapt to different deck conditions and oil contamination degrees, the large-area oil contamination cleaning efficiency is further improved through the symmetrical cleaning disc design, and an efficient and reliable solution is provided for ship deck oil contamination cleaning.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to ship equipment technical field especially relates to a ship oil stain quick cleaning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] During the operation of the ship, oil leakage of mechanical equipment such as engine and oil pump or accidental spilling during loading and unloading of oil cargo will cause oil stains on the deck of the ship. These oil stains not only affect the appearance of the ship, but also may cause corrosion of the ship equipment. More seriously, if it meets the open fire, it may easily cause fire, endangering the safety of the ship and personnel.

[0003] The traditional ship oil stain cleaning device mainly adopts manual cleaning. The operator needs to hold a mop or a cloth to repeatedly wipe the oil stain area. This process is extremely dependent on manpower, and the worker needs to work for a long time in a bent-over position, with great labor intensity. Moreover, due to the high viscosity of the oil stain, a large amount of time is spent on cleaning the mop and replacing the cloth for each small area of oil stain, resulting in extremely low overall cleaning efficiency. Even if some cleaning devices with simple mechanical structures are used, the internal mechanical structure is simple and rough. For example, only a single cleaning brush is provided, and the cleaning and collection of oil stains cannot be completed simultaneously through a linkage mechanism during cleaning. The cleaned oil stains are often left on the deck surface, and the cleaned area is easily contaminated again as the device moves. At the same time, the spraying method of the cleaning liquid of the traditional device is very simple, and manual spraying is often used, which is difficult to accurately control the spraying amount and coverage, and cannot ensure that the cleaning liquid uniformly and efficiently acts on the oil stain, resulting in a significant reduction in the cleaning effect. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a ship oil stain quick cleaning device to solve the problems of low efficiency, incomplete cleaning and inability to simultaneously collect oil stains in the existing ship oil stain cleaning method, and effectively improve the efficiency and quality of ship deck oil stain cleaning.

[0005] The utility model realizes the following technical scheme:

[0006] A ship oil stain quick cleaning device, comprising a device body and rollers rotatably connected to the sides of the device body, a first cavity is arranged inside the device body, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, and a circular cleaning disc is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, and a gear section is arranged on the cleaning disc; a driving gear meshing with the gear section is fixed on the roller; a spraying mechanism for spraying cleaning liquid is further arranged on the cleaning disc; when the roller rotates, the cleaning disc can rotate and rub against the deck of the ship, and the cleaning liquid is sprayed during the rubbing process.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning disc is internally provided with a second cavity, the side of the cleaning disc is provided with a liquid spraying hole in communication with the second cavity, the device body is internally provided with a third cavity for containing cleaning liquid, and the rotating shaft is hollow; the spraying mechanism comprises a spray pipe arranged on the liquid spraying hole; when the cleaning disc rotates, the cleaning liquid can flow from the third cavity through the inside of the rotating shaft and be sprayed to the outside by the spray pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the device body is detachably provided with a collection box near one side of the ship deck, and the collection box has an opening facing the cleaning disc.

[0009] Preferably, auxiliary wheels are rotationally connected to the sides of the collection box, respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the liquid spraying hole is provided with a plurality of liquid spraying holes, and the liquid spraying holes are uniformly distributed on the side of the cleaning disc.

[0011] Preferably, a friction pad is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning disc close to the ship deck.

[0012] Preferably, an operating rod is hingedly connected to the device body, one end of the operating rod is hingedly connected to the device body, and the other end of the operating rod is fixedly connected with a handle.

[0013] Preferably, with the middle line of the advancing direction of the device body as the reference, the cleaning disc is symmetrically arranged in the cavity.

[0014] Preferably, the modulus of the driving gear and the gear segment is equal.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the ship oil stain rapid cleaning device has the following advantages and beneficial effects: the ship oil stain rapid cleaning device of the utility model drives the cleaning disc to rotate through the rotation of the roller, realizes the rotation friction of the ship deck, does not need a large amount of manual operation, significantly improves the cleaning efficiency, and reduces the labor cost. The spraying mechanism arranged on the cleaning disc can uniformly spray the cleaning liquid from the spray pipe by centrifugal force during the rotation of the cleaning disc, cooperates with the rotation friction of the cleaning disc, and enhances the cleaning effect on the oil stain. The cavity structure arranged in the device body reasonably plans the containing and conveying path of the cleaning liquid, and guarantees the stable operation of the spraying mechanism. In the actual use scene, the whole device structure is compact and easy to operate, can adapt to the complex oil stain cleaning demand of the ship deck, and effectively solves the oil stain cleaning problem of the ship deck. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the embodiments of the utility model and form a part of the application, and do not constitute limitations to the embodiments of the utility model. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1The overall structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 The side sectional view of the utility model aims at showing the flow path of the spray washing liquid;

[0019] Figure 3 The Figure 2 Enlarged view of A.

[0020] The represented by the reference signs are:

[0021] 10, device body, 101, first cavity, 11, third cavity, 111, liquid injection hole, 12, collection box, 13, cleaning disc, 131, gear section, 132, friction pad, 133, liquid injection hole, 14, connecting shaft, 15, roller, 16, driving gear, 17, auxiliary wheel,

[0022] 20, operating rod, 21, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the utility model do not represent any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "contain" and similar words mean that the elements or objects before the words cover the elements or objects listed after the words and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects.

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, the embodiment provides a ship oil pollution rapid cleaning device, including device body 10 and respectively rotatingly connected roller 15 on the side surface of device body 10, first cavity 101 is arranged in device body 10, the inner wall of the cavity is rotatingly connected with the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatingly connected with the inner wall of the cavity, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatingly connected with the circular cleaning disc 13, the cleaning disc 13 is provided with gear section 131; the driving gear 16 engaged with the gear section 131 is fixed on the roller 15; the spraying mechanism for spraying cleaning liquid is further arranged on the cleaning disc 13; when the roller 15 rotates, the cleaning disc 13 can be driven to rotate and rub the ship deck, and the cleaning liquid is sprayed during the rubbing process.

[0026] The ship oil pollution rapid cleaning device, through the rotation of the roller 15 to drive the cleaning disc 13 engaged with it to rotate, realizes the rotation friction to the ship deck, without a large amount of manual operation, significantly improves the cleaning efficiency and reduces the labor cost. The spray mechanism arranged on the cleaning disc 13 can uniformly spray the cleaning liquid from the spray pipe by centrifugal force when the cleaning disc 13 rotates, and cooperates with the rotation friction of the cleaning disc 13, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect of the oil stain. The cavities arranged in the device body 10 reasonably plan the accommodation and conveying path of the cleaning liquid, and ensure the stable operation of the spray mechanism. In the actual use scene, the whole device structure is compact and easy to operate, which can adapt to the complex oil stain cleaning demand of the ship deck, and effectively solves the problem of oil stain cleaning of the ship deck.

[0027] In the embodiment, the second cavity is arranged in the cleaning disc 13, the side surface of the cleaning disc 13 is provided with the liquid injection hole 133 communicated with the second cavity, the third cavity 11 for accommodating the cleaning liquid is arranged in the device body 10, and the rotating shaft is hollow; the spray mechanism comprises the spray pipe arranged on the liquid injection hole 133; when the cleaning disc 13 rotates, the cleaning liquid can flow through the inside of the rotating shaft from the third cavity 11 and be sprayed to the outside by the spray pipe.

[0028] The cleaning liquid spray path is refined. To ensure smooth flow of the cleaning liquid, a one-way valve is arranged at the connection between the third cavity 11 and the rotating shaft to prevent backflow of the cleaning liquid. The cleaning liquid flows into the hollow rotating shaft from the third cavity 11, then enters the second cavity of the cleaning disc 13, and is finally sprayed out by the spray pipe. The cleaning liquid can be stably and continuously sprayed when the cleaning disc 13 rotates, and the continuity of the cleaning effect is improved. The alternative solution is to add a booster pump in the rotating shaft, which can adjust the spray pressure of the cleaning liquid according to the stubborn degree of the oil stain, so as to adapt to different oil stain conditions.

[0029] In the embodiment, the device body 10 is detachably provided with a collection box 12 near the side of the ship deck, and the collection box 12 has an opening facing the cleaning disc 13. The collection box 12 is fixed to the device body 10 near the deck side by a detachable mounting frame, and the opening edge is provided with a soft rubber sealing pad which is attached to the deck surface to prevent oil stain leakage. When the cleaning disc 13 cleans the oil stain, the washed oil stain and sewage flow into the collection box 12. This effectively avoids the secondary diffusion of the oil stain on the deck, and keeps the working area clean. If the ship deck area is large, the alternative solution is to use multiple small collection boxes 12 combined, which are distributed at different positions of the device to increase the collection capacity.

[0030] The working process is as follows:

[0031] The operator holds the operating rod 20 to push the device, the roller 15 rotates, the driving gear 16 on the roller 15 drives the gear segment 131 of the cleaning disc 13 to rotate at high speed. At the same time, the cleaning liquid in the third cavity 11 in the device body 10 flows into the hollow rotating shaft through the one-way valve and then enters the second cavity of the cleaning disc 13, and is sprayed to the deck under the action of centrifugal force. The friction pad 132 on the cleaning disc 13 increases the friction between the cleaning disc 13 and the deck, and effectively removes the oil stains. The cleaned oil stains and sewage flow into the collection box 12. If the deck space is limited, the folding cleaning disc 13 structure can be used; for different oil stain conditions, the cleaning effect can be adjusted by adjusting the liquid injection hole 133 or adding a booster pump in the rotating shaft.

[0032] In the embodiment, the side surfaces of the collection box 12 are respectively rotationally connected with auxiliary wheels 17. The auxiliary wheels 17 are rotationally connected with the side surfaces of the collection box 12 through L-shaped supports, and the supports can adjust the height. In actual use, the height of the auxiliary wheels 17 is adjusted according to the flatness of the deck, so that the device can stably move on the deck in different conditions. The beneficial effect is to reduce the shaking of the device during movement and improve the stability of the cleaning operation.

[0033] In the embodiment, the liquid injection holes 133 are multiple and uniformly distributed on the side surfaces of the cleaning disc 13. The number and diameter of the liquid injection holes 133 are determined according to the size of the cleaning disc 13 and the flow demand of the cleaning liquid, so as to ensure that the cleaning liquid uniformly covers the deck and fully improves the cleaning effect. If the local heavy oil stain area is targeted, the alternative solution is to set large-diameter liquid injection holes 133 that can be individually controlled at specific positions of the cleaning disc 13, and to open them when needed.

[0034] In the embodiment, the side surface of the cleaning disc 13 close to the deck of the ship is fixedly provided with a friction pad 132. The friction pad 132 is made of rubber material with wear resistance and certain elasticity, and is tightly pasted on the side surface of the cleaning disc 13 close to the deck by strong glue. When the cleaning disc 13 rotates, the friction pad 132 tightly contacts with the deck, effectively increases the friction, and removes stubborn oil stains. If different material decks are cleaned, the alternative solution is to prepare multiple friction pads 132 of different materials, such as using soft fiber friction pad 132 for wooden deck to prevent scratching the deck.

[0035] Embodiment 2:

[0036] In the embodiment, the device body 10 is hingedly connected with an operating rod 20, one end of the operating rod 20 is hingedly connected with the device body 10, and the other end of the operating rod 20 is fixedly connected with a handle 21. The operating rod 20 is connected with the device body 10 through a hinge, and a damping adjusting device is arranged at the hinge to adjust the rotating resistance of the operating rod 20. The operator holds the handle 21 to push the device, and can flexibly control the moving direction and intensity of the device. The beneficial effect is to improve the operation convenience and reduce the labor intensity of the operator.

[0037] In the embodiment, the cleaning discs 13 are symmetrically arranged in the cavities with the advancing direction of the device body 10 as the reference center line. In the first cavity 101 of the device body 10, each cleaning disc 13 has a corresponding driving gear 16 and gear segment 131. When the roller 15 rotates, the two cleaning discs 13 are driven to rotate in opposite directions, and the deck is cleaned with double the area. In the scene of cleaning large-area oil stains, the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved.

[0038] In the embodiment, the modulus of the driving gear 16 and the gear segment 131 are equal. This scheme can make the cleaning disc 13 rotate smoothly, reduce vibration and noise, and prolong the service life of the gear.

[0039] When the scheme of the utility model is applied to the scene of cleaning oil stains on the deck of a ship, the cleaning disc 13 is driven to rotate by the roller 15 to rub the deck, and the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved by cooperating with the uniform spraying of the cleaning liquid, and the heavy labor of manual wiping is reduced. The collection box 12 can collect the cleaned oil stains and sewage in time to prevent secondary pollution and keep the deck clean. The adjustable auxiliary wheel 17 and the operating rod 20 adapt to different deck conditions, facilitate the operator to control, and reduce the labor intensity. The symmetrically designed cleaning disc 13 has an outstanding advantage in cleaning large-area oil stains, and the gear with equal modulus ensures stable transmission, which effectively improves the quality and efficiency of cleaning oil stains on the deck of a ship.

[0040] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure, but not to limit them; although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A ship oil pollution rapid cleaning device, comprising a device body (10) and rollers (15) rotatably connected to the sides of the device body (10), characterized in that, a first cavity (101) is arranged in the device body (10), the inner wall of the cavity is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cavity, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a circular cleaning disc (13), the cleaning disc (13) is provided with a gear segment (131); the roller (15) is fixedly provided with a driving gear (16) engaged with the gear segment (131); the cleaning disc (13) is further provided with a spraying mechanism for spraying cleaning liquid; when the roller (15) rotates, the cleaning disc (13) can be driven to rotate and rub against the ship deck, and the cleaning liquid can be sprayed during the rubbing process.

2. A marine oil spill quick clean-up device according to claim 1, characterised in that, the cleaning disc (13) is internally provided with a second cavity, the side of the cleaning disc (13) is provided with a liquid injection hole (133) in communication with the second cavity, the device body (10) is internally provided with a third cavity (11) for containing cleaning liquid, and the rotating shaft is hollow; the spraying mechanism comprises a spray pipe arranged on the liquid injection hole (133); when the cleaning disc (13) rotates, the cleaning liquid can flow from the third cavity (11) through the inside of the rotating shaft and be sprayed to the outside by the spray pipe.

3. A marine oil spill quick clean-up device according to claim 2, characterised in that, a collecting box (12) is detachably arranged on the side of the device body (10) close to the ship deck, and the collecting box (12) has an opening facing the cleaning disc (13).

4. A device for rapid clean-up of oil spills from a watercraft according to claim 3, characterised in that, auxiliary wheels (17) are rotatably connected to the sides of the collecting box (12), respectively.

5. A marine oil spill quick clean-up device according to claim 2, wherein, The liquid injection holes (133) are multiple, and the liquid injection holes (133) are uniformly distributed on the side of the cleaning disc (13).

6. A marine oil spill quick clean-up device according to claim 1, wherein, a friction pad (132) is fixedly arranged on the side of the cleaning disc (13) close to the ship deck.

7. A marine oil spill quick clean-up device according to claim 1, wherein an operating rod (20) is hingedly connected to the device body (10), one end of the operating rod (20) is hingedly connected with the device body (10), and the other end of the operating rod (20) is fixedly connected with a handle (21).

8. A marine oil spill quick clean-up device according to claim 1, wherein, the cleaning disc (13) is symmetrically arranged in the first cavity with reference to the middle line of the advancing direction of the device body (10).

9. A marine oil spill quick clean-up device according to claim 1, wherein, the modulus of the driving gear (16) and the gear segment (131) is equal.

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