Concrete tree stump for river bank protection
By alternating between concrete piles and sheet piles and using a permeable design, the gap problem of the closely spaced imitation wood concrete pile structure was solved, achieving stability and impermeability of the revetment structure, adapting to changes in the riverbank line, and facilitating maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520173720.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-26
AI Technical Summary
Gaps can easily appear at the contact surfaces between closely spaced imitation wood concrete piles, leading to soil seepage and poor water resistance of the revetment structure. Furthermore, the geotextile is prone to rotting, affecting the stability of the riverbank.
The method employs alternating connections of concrete piles and sheet piles, utilizing the rotatable fit of the splice slots and splice columns to eliminate gaps, and installing permeable geotextile and seepage holes on the sheet piles to achieve effective water discharge.
It effectively avoids soil loss caused by water erosion, improves the impermeability of the revetment structure, and prevents rot through permeable design and removable geotextile maintenance, adapting to changes in the angle of the riverbank.
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Figure CN223880321U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to riverway protection technology field, concretely relates to a concrete tree pile for riverway revetment. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the form of the revetment structure of the densely arranged imitated wood concrete pile, the contact surface between the imitated wood concrete piles is only a point, and it is difficult to ensure that the two imitated wood concrete piles are tightly together due to the piling equipment and the piling level, and it is difficult to ensure that there is no gap, therefore, the geotextile is usually arranged on the side of the soil-facing surface of the densely arranged imitated wood concrete pile to prevent the soil of the riverbank from seeping out of the gap between the two imitated wood concrete piles. However, the geotextile is prone to rot after being subjected to water soaking and sunning for a long time, thereby causing the soil of the riverbank to flow into the river channel with the water body and causing siltation. Meanwhile, the connecting gap between the densely arranged piles will become larger and larger under the water flow scouring, thereby affecting the water permeability of the revetment structure. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model discloses a concrete tree pile for riverway revetment to solve the technical deficiency.
[0004] The utility model discloses a concrete tree pile for riverway revetment, including concrete pile and plug -in board stake, this concrete pile and including insertion end and stake head end, the symmetrical setting of concrete pile peripheral surface has the insertion slot, the insertion slot cross section is " C " character, the plug -in board stake includes the main part and the connecting arm that the symmetry sets up in the main part both sides, the connecting arm is provided with the plug -in column part of the insertion slot contour adaptation, the insertion slot opening and the connecting arm between are provided with the excess gap, can around the plug -in column part radial deflection, the adjacent concrete pile is inserted with the plug -in board stake and is connected each other.
[0005] The utility model discloses further setting: stake head end peripheral surface is provided with imitated wood grain groove, the concrete pile is provided with the center through -hole, and the stake head end of this concrete pile is detachably provided with the first end cover that opens and closes the center through -hole.
[0006] The utility model discloses further setting: the plug -in board stake main part is provided with the installation groove, and the main part is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes along the river channel to the ground direction, the installation groove is provided with the detachable water -permeable geotextile, and the installation groove is detachably provided with the second end cover that opens and closes the installation groove on the stake head end side.
[0007] The utility model discloses further setting: the insertion end is provided with the taper.
[0008] The utility model discloses further setting: the plug -in board stake is the plastic steel board stake.
[0009] The utility model discloses a beneficial effect: 1. through the alternate link of concrete pile, the interlocking structure of the bank protection structure formed to traditional two imitated wood concrete pile, eliminate the structure gap, effectively avoid the soil loss of riverside caused by water flow scouring. And utilize the cooperation of the cross section shape of the insertion slot and the insertion column that can rotate a certain angle, as shown in the description, can form the deflection of a certain angle, make the bank protection structure of the application can adjust the angle according to the riverside line. Figure 4
[0010] Specific construction, can be according to the riverside line required angle interval and correspondingly insert the plug-in pile, and the interval distance is adapted to the diameter of concrete pile, then inserts concrete pile between adjacent plug-in piles, and makes the symmetrically arranged insertion slot of concrete pile and the insertion column of two side plug-in piles align, so that it is guided to punch into the ground along the insertion column, avoids the inclination deviation of concrete pile. It can also be pre-inserted with concrete pile and steel sheet pile, and then align the riverside line and punch in.
[0011] 2. the installation groove set up on the plug-in pile main part is used to insert the water-permeable geotextile strip, utilizes the water seepage hole, under the condition of isolating soil, makes the water of riverbank silt to the river, avoids the situation that the bank protection structure is closed and causes the waterlogging of riverbank soil. Meanwhile, the geotextile strip can be individually extracted from the installation groove and replaced, is convenient for maintenance, and avoids rotting.
[0012] 3. the hollow design of concrete pile makes its weight reduce, is convenient for prefabrication and transportation, and the silt can also be discharged in the central through hole during punching into the ground. After construction, plants can be planted in the central through hole, and end caps can be set up to close. DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 The structure of the utility model embodiment Figure 1 ;
[0014] Figure 2 The structure of the utility model embodiment Figure 2 ;
[0015] Figure 3 The structure of the utility model embodiment Figure 3 ;
[0016] Figure 4 The structure of the utility model embodiment Figure 4 .
[0017] The signs in the drawings are respectively: 1-concrete pile, 11-insertion slot, 12-imitated wood grain groove, 13-central through hole, 14-remaining gap, 2-plug-in pile, 21-main body, 22-connecting arm, 23-insertion column part, 24-installation groove.
[0018] For better illustrating the embodiments, some components in the drawings can be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the actual product size. In addition, the drawings are only used for illustrative description and cannot be understood as a limitation of the patent. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the technical solutions of the present application and its advantages clearer, the technical solutions of the present application will be further clearly and completely described in detail below in combination with the drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only part of the embodiments of the present application, which are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application. It should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only parts related to the present application are shown in the drawings, and other related parts can be referred to the general design. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the technical features in the embodiments can be combined to obtain new embodiments.
[0020] The utility model will be introduced in detail below in combination with the drawings, such as Figures 1-4
[0021] A concrete tree pile for river revetment, comprising a concrete pile 1 and a plug-in pile 2, the concrete pile 1 comprising an insertion end and a pile head end, the outer periphery of the concrete pile 1 is symmetrically provided with a plug-in groove 11, the cross section of the plug-in groove 11 is in the shape of "C", the plug-in pile 2 comprises a main body 21 and a connecting arm 22 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main body 21, the connecting arm 22 is provided with a plug-in column part 23 which is contoured to fit the plug-in groove 11, a clearance 14 is provided between the opening of the plug-in groove 11 and the connecting arm 22, the connecting arm 22 can be radially deflected around the plug-in column part 23, and the plug-in pile 2 is inserted between adjacent concrete piles 1 to connect them to each other.
[0022] The outer periphery of the pile head end is provided with a wood grain imitation groove 12, and the concrete pile 1 is provided with a central through hole 13, and the pile head end of the concrete pile 1 is detachably provided with a first end cover which opens and closes the central through hole 13.
[0023] The main body 21 of the plug-in pile 2 is provided with a mounting groove 24, and a plurality of water permeable holes 25 are provided in the main body 21 along the direction from the river to the ground, and a replaceable water permeable geotextile is arranged in the mounting groove 24, and a second end cover which opens and closes the mounting groove 24 is detachably arranged on one side of the pile head end of the mounting groove 24.
[0024] The insertion end is provided with a taper.
[0025] The plug-in pile 2 is a plastic steel sheet pile.
[0026] The alternating connection of the concrete pile 1 and the plug-in pile 2 forms a revetment structure, which eliminates the gap between the structures compared with the structure in which two wood imitation concrete piles 1 are tightly connected together, effectively avoiding soil loss caused by water erosion. Moreover, the cross-sectional shape of the plug-in groove 11 and the plug-in column can be rotated by a certain angle, and the cooperation of the cross-sectional shape of the plug-in groove 11 and the plug-in column can be rotated by a certain angle, as shown in the drawingsFigure 4 As shown, the deflection at an angle can be formed, so that the revetment structure of the present application can adjust the angle according to the river shoreline.
[0027] During the specific construction, the spacing between the inserted plate piles 2 can be adjusted according to the required angle of the river shoreline, and the spacing distance is adapted to the diameter of the concrete piles 1. Then, the concrete piles 1 are inserted between the adjacent inserted plate piles 2, and the symmetrically arranged insertion grooves 11 of the concrete piles 1 are aligned with the insertion columns of the two side inserted plate piles 2, so that the concrete piles 1 are guided to be inserted into the ground along the insertion columns, thereby avoiding the inclination deviation of the concrete piles 1. The concrete piles 1 and the steel plate piles can also be inserted in advance, and then aligned with the river shoreline and inserted together.
[0028] The installation groove 24 arranged on the main body 21 of the inserted plate pile 2 is used to insert the water-permeable geotextile strip, and the water seepage hole 25 is used to drain the water accumulated in the riverbank to the river channel in the case of isolating the soil, thereby avoiding the situation that the revetment structure is closed to cause the water accumulation in the riverbank soil. At the same time, the geotextile strip can be individually taken out from the installation groove 24 for replacement, thereby facilitating the maintenance and avoiding the rotting.
[0029] The hollow design of the concrete pile 1 reduces the weight, facilitates the prefabrication and transportation, and the silt can be discharged from the central through hole 13 during the process of being inserted into the ground. After the construction is completed, plants can be planted at the central through hole 13, or an end cover can be arranged to be closed.
[0030] It can be understood that, for those skilled in the art, the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present utility model can be replaced or changed equivalently, which should belong to the protection range of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A concrete tree stake for riverbank protection, characterized by: The invention relates to a concrete pile and a plug-in pile. The concrete pile comprises an insertion end and a pile head end, and a symmetrically arranged insertion slot is arranged on the outer periphery of the concrete pile. The cross section of the insertion slot is in the shape of a "C". The plug-in pile comprises a main body and symmetrically arranged connecting arms on both sides of the main body. The connecting arms are provided with an insertion slot profile-fitted insertion column part. A clearance is arranged between the opening of the insertion slot and the connecting arm, and the connecting arm can be radially deflected around the insertion column part. The plug-in pile is arranged between adjacent concrete piles to connect them to each other.
2. The concrete pile for river bank protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: a wood grain slot is arranged on the outer periphery of the pile head end; the concrete pile is provided with a central through hole; and a first end cover is detachably arranged on the pile head end to open and close the central through hole.
3. The concrete tree pile for river revetment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the main body of the plug-in pile is provided with a mounting slot; a plurality of water permeable holes are arranged on the main body along the direction from the river to the ground; a detachable water permeable geotextile is arranged in the mounting slot; and a second end cover is detachably arranged on one side of the pile head end to open and close the mounting slot.
4. The concrete tree pile for riverbank protection according to claim 3, wherein: the insertion end is provided with a taper.
5. The concrete tree stake for riverbank protection according to claim 4, wherein: the plug-in pile is a plastic steel pile.