Intelligent contact rail detection platform

By using motor control and pressure sensors to simulate actual loads through the intelligent contact rail detection platform, the accuracy and safety issues of contact rail detection have been resolved, enabling low-cost safety hazard investigation and maintenance.

CN223883339UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-06青岛地铁运营有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520395389.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-07
Publication Date
2026-02-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for testing contact rail insulation supports and protective covers are inaccurate, highly dangerous, and lack targeted maintenance, resulting in high operating costs and safety hazards.

Method used

A smart contact rail testing platform is provided, which uses a motor to control the rotation of a lead screw to drive a movable rod to descend or rise. Combined with pressure sensors and a fixed plate, static load and bending strength tests are performed on the contact rail bracket and protective cover, and the data is collected to support maintenance plans.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate identification of potential safety hazards in the contact rail, ensures timely repair and replacement, reduces operating costs, and improves the standardization and rationality of maintenance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a contact rail intelligent detection platform, and belongs to the technical field of contact rail detection. A contact rail intelligent detection platform comprises a workbench and further comprises a bearing box body, the workbench is located on the bearing box body, stand columns are arranged above the workbench, lead screws are arranged in the stand columns, and a movable rod, an upper cross beam and a support to be detected are arranged between the two stand columns. In order to solve the problems that a contact rail insulation support cannot be replaced or maintained in time, safety accidents are likely to happen, and the operation cost is high, a motor drives a movable rod to descend or ascend at a constant speed, a pressing disc descends along with the movable rod and loads are applied to different positions of the support to be tested, and the actual situation can be simulated. Static load, bending strength and other tests are conducted, sampling inspection is conducted on multiple samples, data are recorded, theoretical data support can be provided for a follow-up maintenance scheme, accurate troubleshooting of potential safety hazards is achieved, and the operation cost is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to contact rail detection technical field, concretely is a contact rail intelligent detection platform. BACKGROUND

[0002] The contact rail system is an important component of traction power supply, which is composed of steel-aluminum composite rail, insulating support, protective cover and other components, and its mechanical properties and operation safety are directly related. Among them, the insulating support and the protective cover are made of glass fiber (non-metal) material, which is subjected to long-term stress or high pressure, and there is aging and performance degradation during the life cycle. After failure, it will directly affect power supply and operation.

[0003] The contact rail insulating support and the protective cover generally adopt annual inspection and monthly patrol maintenance form, but there are serious hidden dangers such as boot and track collapse due to batch penetrating cracks of insulating protective equipment. Because there is no special detection platform for subway operation, the operation personnel independently detect by simple and rough methods such as hammering and car hard pulling, which has poor accuracy and high risk, resulting in long problem rectification period and difficulty in radical treatment. Whether to replace the contact rail insulating support and the protective cover after damage depends on subjective judgment, which seriously wastes operation cost. Because the fault degree cannot be accurately judged, the "replace as much as possible" method is adopted. According to statistics, the annual replacement of spare parts costs about 101,000 yuan.

[0004] At the same time, maintenance personnel cannot accurately master the material performance, and the maintenance measures lack pertinence. At present, unified maintenance measures are adopted, mainly for checking cracks, discoloration, etc. There is no differential maintenance according to specific performance. Because there is lack of data support for major maintenance, it is not reasonable to carry out fixed period, and although the overhaul period is currently formulated, it still needs subjective evaluation and implementation, which has low feasibility and rationality, resulting in the problem that the contact rail insulating support cannot be replaced or maintained in time, which easily causes safety accidents and high operation cost. Therefore, the existing needs are not met, and a contact rail intelligent detection platform is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a contact rail intelligent detection platform. After the to-be-tested support is fixed on the workbench, the personnel control the screw rod to rotate by the motor, and then drive the movable rod to descend or ascend at a constant speed. The pressure plate descends with the movable rod and applies load to the to-be-tested support. The actual situation can be simulated, and static load and bending strength tests can be carried out. A plurality of samples can be selected for inspection and data recording, which can provide theoretical data support for subsequent maintenance plan, realize accurate investigation of safety hazards, reduce operation cost, and solve the problems in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a contact rail intelligent detection platform, including work table, still including bearing box, the work table is located bearing box's top, the top of work table is provided with stand, the inside of stand is provided with lead screw, two stands are provided with movable link, upper crossbeam and measured support between, the both ends of upper crossbeam are connected two stand's upper end respectively, the top of upper crossbeam is provided with photoelectric encoder, the both ends of movable link are connected with two lead screws respectively, the top of movable link is provided with pressure sensor, the inside of bearing box is provided with locating plate, the below of locating plate is provided with motor and wheel shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the measured support is connected with the workbench, the top of the measured support is provided with a protective cover, the top of the protective cover is provided with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is connected with the pressure sensor, one end of the fixed plate is connected with the protective cover through a chain.

[0008] Preferably, the inside of the movable link is provided with a plurality of through holes, the lower part of the movable link is provided with a pressure plate, the pressure plate is connected with the pressure sensor through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is located in the through hole.

[0009] Preferably, the locating plate is fixed in the inside of the bearing box, the locating plate and the bearing box are provided with a driven pulley and a driving pulley, the lower surface of the locating plate is provided with a wheel carrier, the motor is connected with the driving pulley shaft, the upper end of the wheel shaft is connected with the driven pulley shaft, the lower end of the wheel shaft is connected with the wheel carrier shaft, and the driven pulley and the driving pulley are connected through a belt.

[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the lead screw is connected with the upper crossbeam shaft, the lower end of the lead screw extends to the inside of the bearing box through the workbench, the lead screw is connected with the workbench through a bearing, and the lower surface of the bearing is provided with a foundation.

[0011] Preferably, the lower part of the bearing is sequentially provided with a locking nut, an adjusting sleeve and a transmission pulley, the locking nut and the adjusting sleeve are installed on the lead screw, the transmission pulley is installed on the adjusting sleeve, and the two transmission pulleys are connected with the wheel shaft through a belt.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0013] 1. The utility model discloses a constant speed of the movable rod is descended or ascended through the motor control screw rod rotation and drive movable rod to the personnel after the support to be measured is fixed on the work table, and pressure sensor moves along with movable rod, when personnel connect pressure sensor and pressure disc, pressure disc is descended along with movable rod and carries out load to the support to be measured or protective cover, can simulate actual situation, carries out static load and bending strength test, when personnel connect pressure sensor and fixed plate, and fixed plate is connected with protective cover through iron chain, fixed plate is ascended along with movable rod, can carry out bending strength test to protective cover, carries out sampling inspection to multiple samples, can provide theoretical data support for subsequent maintenance scheme, realizes accurate investigation to potential safety hazard, ensures that contact rail insulating support and protective cover can be maintained and replaced in time, reduces operating cost.

[0014] 2. The utility model discloses a plurality of through -holes are established in the inside of movable rod, and personnel install pressure sensor on the through -hole of different position, connect pressure disc and pressure sensor again, when movable rod constant speed is descended, pressure disc can be contacted with the different position of support to be measured or protective cover to obtain the test value of different position, and pressure sensor feedback actual applied value, carries out result calculation and exports data parameter through calculation software to complete insulating support bending strength and static load test, wherein needs to adopt standard weight to check before using pressure sensor experiment, can improve the accuracy of test, and personnel can also collect on -the -spot accident case, detects damaged performance index, analyzes damaged damage reason, provides valuable suggestion for subsequent routine maintenance, improves the standardization and rationality of maintenance. ACCURACY

[0015] Figure 1 It is the overall front view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the fixed plate local structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the screw rod local structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the wheel shaft local structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0019] In the drawing: 1, work table;101, stand;102, upper crossbeam;103, photoelectric encoder;104, movable rod;1041, through -hole;105, pressure sensor;1051, pressure disc;2, bearing box;201, anchor;3, screw rod;301, bearing;302, lock nut;303, adjusting sleeve;304, transmission pulley;4, fixed plate;401, iron chain;5, support to be measured;501, protective cover;6, positioning plate;601, wheel shaft;602, wheel frame;603, driven pulley;604, driving pulley;605, motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] In order to solve the problem that the contact rail insulation support cannot be replaced or repaired in time, safety accidents are easily caused, and the operation cost is high, please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a contact rail intelligent detection platform, including workbench 1, still including bearing box 2, workbench 1 is located on the upper surface of bearing box 2, the upper portion of workbench 1 is provided with stand 101, the inside of stand 101 is provided with lead screw 3, the movable bar 104, the upper cross beam 102 and the support to be measured 5 are arranged between two stands 101, the both ends of upper cross beam 102 are connected with the upper end of two stands 101 respectively, the upper surface of upper cross beam 102 is provided with photoelectric encoder 103, the both ends of movable bar 104 are connected with two lead screws 3 respectively, the upper surface of movable bar 104 is provided with pressure sensor 105, the inside of bearing box 2 is provided with locating plate 6, the lower portion of locating plate 6 is provided with motor 605 and wheel shaft 601.

[0022] The support to be measured 5 is connected with workbench 1, the upper surface of support to be measured 5 is provided with protective cover 501, the upper portion of protective cover 501 is provided with fixed plate 4, fixed plate 4 is connected with pressure sensor 105, one end of fixed plate 4 is connected with protective cover 501 through iron chain 401, locating plate 6 is fixed in the inside of bearing box 2, driven pulley 603 and driving pulley 604 are arranged between locating plate 6 and bearing box 2, the lower portion of locating plate 6 is provided with wheel carrier 602, motor 605 is connected with driving pulley 604 shaft, the upper end of wheel shaft 601 is connected with driven pulley 603 shaft, the lower end of wheel shaft 601 is connected with wheel carrier 602 shaft, driven pulley 603 and driving pulley 604 are connected through belt, the upper end of lead screw 3 is connected with upper cross beam 102 shaft, the lower end of lead screw 3 extends to the inside of bearing box 2 through workbench 1, lead screw 3 is connected with workbench 1 through bearing 301, the lower portion of bearing 301 is sequentially provided with locking nut 302, adjusting sleeve 303 and transmission pulley 304, locking nut 302 and adjusting sleeve 303 are all installed on lead screw 3, transmission pulley 304 is installed on adjusting sleeve 303, two transmission pulleys 304 are connected with wheel shaft 601 through belt.

[0023] After the to-be-tested support 5 is fixed on the workbench 1, personnel control the screw rod 3 to rotate through the motor 605, and then drive the movable rod 104 to descend or ascend at a constant speed. The pressure sensor 105 moves along with the movable rod 104. When the personnel connect the pressure sensor 105 with the pressure plate 1051, the pressure plate 1051 descends along with the movable rod 104 and applies a load to the to-be-tested support 5 or the protective cover 501. The actual situation can be simulated, and static load and bending strength tests can be performed. When the personnel connect the pressure sensor 105 with the fixed plate 4 and connect the fixed plate 4 with the protective cover 501 through the iron chain 401, the fixed plate 4 ascends along with the movable rod 104. The bending test of the protective cover 501 can be performed. A plurality of samples can be sampled and inspected. Theoretical data support can be provided for subsequent maintenance schemes. The safety hazards can be accurately investigated. The to-be-tested support 5 and the protective cover 501 can be repaired and replaced in time. The operation cost is further reduced.

[0024] A plurality of through holes 1041 are arranged in the movable rod 104. A pressure plate 1051 is arranged below the movable rod 104. The pressure plate 1051 is connected with the pressure sensor 105 through a connecting rod. The connecting rod is located in the through hole 1041. Personnel install the pressure sensor 105 on the through hole 1041 at different positions. Then the pressure plate 1051 is connected with the pressure sensor 105. When the movable rod 104 descends at a constant speed, the pressure plate 1051 can contact different positions of the to-be-tested support 5 or the protective cover 501. Therefore, test values at different positions can be obtained. The pressure sensor 105 feeds back actual applied values. The bending strength and static load tests of the contact rail insulation support can be completed through result calculation and output data parameter of calculation software. Before the test of the pressure sensor 105, a standard weight is used for calibration. The accuracy of the test can be improved. Personnel can also collect on-site accident cases, detect performance indexes of damaged parts, analyze damage reasons of the damaged parts, provide valuable suggestions for subsequent daily maintenance, improve the standardization and rationality of the maintenance, accurately master the damage degree of the equipment, judge whether the equipment can continue to be used, and save operation cost.

[0025] Working principle: Personnel control the screw rod 3 to rotate through the motor 605, and then drive the movable rod 104 to descend or ascend at a constant speed. The pressure sensor 105 moves along with the movable rod 104. The to-be-tested support 5 or the protective cover 501 is subjected to static load and bending strength tests through the pressure plate 1051 and the fixed plate 4. A plurality of samples can be sampled and inspected. Theoretical data support can be provided for subsequent maintenance schemes. Safety hazards can be accurately investigated. The to-be-tested support 5 and the protective cover 501 can be repaired and replaced in time. The operation cost is reduced.

[0026] It is to be noted that, in the present text, the terms such as first and second, and the like, are used merely to differentiate one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between such entities or operations. Also, the terms "comprising", "containing", or any other variant thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0027] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A contact rail intelligent detection platform, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that; Also include the load-bearing box (2), the workbench (1) is located on the load-bearing box (2), the workbench (1) is provided with a column (101) above, the inside of the column (101) is provided with a lead screw (3), the movable rod (104), the upper beam (102) and the measured support (5) are arranged between the two columns (101), the two ends of the upper beam (102) are connected with the upper ends of the two columns (101) respectively, the upper surface of the upper beam (102) is provided with an optical encoder (103), the two ends of the movable rod (104) are connected with the two lead screws (3) respectively, the upper surface of the movable rod (104) is provided with a pressure sensor (105), the inside of the load-bearing box (2) is provided with a positioning plate (6), the lower surface of the positioning plate (6) is provided with a motor (605) and an axle (601).

2. The contact rail intelligent detection platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measured support (5) is connected with the workbench (1), the upper surface of the measured support (5) is provided with a protective cover (501), the upper surface of the protective cover (501) is provided with a fixed plate (4), the fixed plate (4) is connected with the pressure sensor (105), one end of the fixed plate (4) is connected with the protective cover (501) through a chain (401).

3. The contact rail intelligent detection platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the movable rod (104) is provided with a plurality of through holes (1041), the lower surface of the movable rod (104) is provided with a pressure plate (1051), the pressure plate (1051) is connected with the pressure sensor (105) through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is located in the inside of the through hole (1041).

4. The contact rail intelligent detection platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning plate (6) is fixed in the inside of the load-bearing box (2), the positioning plate (6) and the load-bearing box (2) are provided with a driven pulley (603) and a driving pulley (604), the lower surface of the positioning plate (6) is provided with a wheel frame (602), the motor (605) is connected with the driving pulley (604) shaft, the upper end of the axle (601) is connected with the driven pulley (603) shaft, the lower end of the axle (601) is connected with the wheel frame (602) shaft, and the driven pulley (603) and the driving pulley (604) are connected through a belt.

5. The contact rail intelligent detection platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the lead screw (3) is connected with the upper beam (102) shaft, the lower end of the lead screw (3) extends to the inside of the load-bearing box (2) through the workbench (1), the lead screw (3) is connected with the workbench (1) through a bearing (301), and the lower surface of the load-bearing box (2) is provided with a footing (201).

6. The contact rail intelligent detection platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower surface of the bearing (301) is sequentially provided with a locking nut (302), an adjusting sleeve (303) and a transmission pulley (304), the locking nut (302) and the adjusting sleeve (303) are both installed on the lead screw (3), the transmission pulley (304) is installed on the adjusting sleeve (303), and the two transmission pulleys (304) are connected with the axle (601) through a belt.