Farmland irrigation spray head capable of adjusting spray irrigation angle
By designing an adjustable irrigation nozzle for farmland, and utilizing a sleeve, support rod, and rotating nozzle structure, the problem of existing irrigation nozzles being unable to flexibly adjust the water flow angle has been solved, thus achieving efficient use of the irrigation nozzle.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520259167.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing irrigation sprinklers cannot flexibly adjust the angle of the water jet according to the farmland topography, crop planting layout and the needs of different growth stages, resulting in poor flexibility of use and affecting irrigation efficiency.
An adjustable sprinkler head for farmland irrigation was designed. By setting a sleeve, support rod and rotating nozzle, the angle of the spray joint can be adjusted, and the nozzle is rotated by a turbine blade. Combined with a pull ring, it is easy to carry and move.
It improves the flexibility and efficiency of irrigation sprinklers, allowing the water jet angle to be adjusted according to needs, thus facilitating farmland irrigation operations.
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Figure CN223885884U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of irrigation sprinkler technology, specifically to an adjustable irrigation sprinkler for farmland. Background Technology
[0002] In agricultural production, irrigation is a crucial link in ensuring crop growth. Reasonable and effective irrigation methods not only meet the water needs of crops but also conserve water resources and improve the economic efficiency of agricultural production. Many farmlands use irrigation sprinklers with fixed spray angles, which cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the terrain, crop planting layout, and the needs of different growth stages. Therefore, some new types of irrigation sprinklers have emerged on the market.
[0003] For example, Chinese Patent CN215582810U discloses a garden irrigation device with adjustable angle, comprising: a nozzle for spraying water; a connecting plate sleeved on the side of the nozzle; a mounting base provided on the side of the connecting plate, allowing the nozzle to be installed between the mounting base and the connecting plate; a connecting shaft connected to the bottom of the mounting base; and a support frame connected to the side of the connecting shaft, supporting the nozzle. In this garden irrigation device with adjustable angle, when the nozzle rotates to 360 degrees, the forward and reverse motors rotate in opposite directions, causing the nozzle to rotate in the opposite direction, facilitating adjustment of the spray angle. A locking rod can be reset by the spring's own elasticity, and after reset, it can engage with a locking groove for quick nozzle installation. When the bolt threads slide, they can compress and fix the support frame, facilitating quick fixation of the support frame during nozzle use.
[0004] The aforementioned patent provides an adjustable sprinkler irrigation device that is easy to fix quickly and the nozzle can rotate 360 degrees. However, the nozzle of this type of sprinkler irrigation device cannot adjust the elevation or depression angle of the water flow according to usage needs, resulting in poor flexibility of use and hindering the efficient irrigation of farmland by workers. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustable irrigation nozzle for farmland, which aims to improve the problem that the nozzles of existing irrigation equipment cannot adjust the elevation or depression angle of the water flow according to the usage requirements, resulting in poor flexibility of use and hindering the efficient irrigation of farmland by workers.
[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows:
[0007] An adjustable irrigation nozzle for farmland includes a sleeve with a support rod rotatably connected to its side. A water supply pipe is provided in the middle of the sleeve, and a rotating nozzle is rotatably connected to the top of the water supply pipe. Multiple connectors are provided on the side of the rotating nozzle, and each connector is rotatably connected to a spray joint. The spray joint can be adjusted up and down. A flexible hose is provided at the end of the spray joint facing the rotating nozzle, and the flexible hose communicates with the interior of the rotating nozzle.
[0008] Preferably, the sleeve has multiple limiting grooves evenly distributed on the bottom side, and each limiting groove has symmetrical transition grooves on both sides of its top. The sleeve has a sleeve hole in the middle, and a fixing knob is provided on the side of the sleeve near the top.
[0009] Preferably, the support rod has a connecting shaft at the top of both sides, and an end plate at the bottom of the support rod, with an anchoring plug at the bottom of the end plate.
[0010] Preferably, the water supply pipe is provided with a limiting joint at the top, and an adapter is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the limiting joint; the water supply pipe is provided with a splicing pipe at the bottom end, and adapter caps are provided at both ends of the splicing pipe, and a valve is provided near one end of the splicing pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom end of the rotary nozzle is provided with a mounting joint, the middle part of the mounting joint is provided with a bearing, the middle part of the connector is provided with a connecting pipe, the end of the connector is provided with a pair of adapter rods, and the end of the adapter rods is provided with adapter holes.
[0012] Preferably, the spray connector has symmetrically arranged rotating shafts on both sides, and a clamping knob is provided at one end of the rotating shaft that passes through the adapter hole to clamp the corner of the spray connector; the hose has a connecting connector at one end facing the connecting pipe, and the connecting connector is threadedly connected to the connecting pipe.
[0013] Preferably, it also includes a pull ring, the upper surface of the rotating nozzle is provided with a connecting platform, the middle part of the connecting platform is provided with a connecting groove, and the bottom end of the pull ring is threadedly connected to the connecting groove.
[0014] Preferably, the bottom end of the pull ring is provided with a pressure plate, the bottom surface of the pressure plate is provided with a stud, and the stud is threadedly connected to the connecting groove.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] 1. This utility model supports the entire irrigation nozzle by setting a sleeve and a support rod, and the water supply pipe can be adjusted up and down, making it convenient to adjust the height of the rotating nozzle; thus effectively improving the flexibility of the entire irrigation nozzle. At the same time, a spray connector is provided on the side of the rotating nozzle, and the spray connector can be adjusted to allow the elevation or depression angle of the water jet to be adjusted, thereby improving the flexibility of the spray connector.
[0017] 2. This utility model features a pull ring, which allows for easy pulling of the entire irrigation nozzle, facilitating its movement and flexible use. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sleeve of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support rod of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water supply pipe of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating nozzle of this utility model from a front-end oblique tilting angle;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating nozzle of this utility model from a front-end oblique downward view.
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray connector of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the pull ring structure of this utility model.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Sleeve; 11. Limiting groove; 12. Adapter groove; 13. Sleeve hole; 14. Fixing knob; 2. Support rod; 21. Adapter shaft; 22. End plate; 23. Anchor plug; 3. Water supply pipe; 31. Limiting joint; 32. Adapter; 33. Splicing pipe; 34. Valve; 35. Adapter cap; 4. Rotating nozzle; 41. Mounting joint; 42. Bearing; 43. Connector; 44. Connecting pipe; 45. Adapter rod; 46. Adapter hole; 47. Connecting platform; 48. Connecting groove; 5. Spraying joint; 51. Rotating shaft; 52. Clamping knob; 53. Hose; 54. Connecting joint; 6. Pull ring; 61. Pressure plate; 62. Stud. Detailed Implementation
[0027] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0028] The following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, provides further details:
[0029] Example 1
[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, an adjustable irrigation sprinkler head for farmland includes a sleeve 1. A support rod 2 is rotatably connected to the side of the sleeve 1. The cooperation between the sleeve 1 and the support rod 2 provides stable support for the entire irrigation sprinkler head, facilitating its use. A water supply pipe 3 is located in the middle of the sleeve 1, and a rotating sprinkler head 4 is rotatably connected to the top of the water supply pipe 3. The water supply pipe 3 supplies water to the rotating sprinkler head 4, facilitating water flow from inside the rotating sprinkler head 4. Multiple connectors 43 are located on the side of the rotating sprinkler head 4. Spraying connectors 5 are rotatably connected to the connectors 43. The cooperation between the connectors 43 and the spraying connectors 5 facilitates water flow into the spraying connectors 5. Simultaneously, with the assistance of the connectors 43, the spraying connectors 5 can be adjusted in angle. The spraying connectors 5 can be adjusted vertically. A flexible hose 53 is located at the end of the spraying connector 5 facing the rotating sprinkler head 4. The flexible hose 53 communicates with the interior of the rotating sprinkler head 4, facilitating the rotation of the spraying connector 5 and its angle adjustment.
[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, the bottom side of the sleeve 1 is evenly provided with multiple limiting grooves 11. The limiting grooves 11 facilitate the installation of the support rod 2 and also facilitate the embedding of the support rod 2 into the limiting grooves 11 when it is stored. Each limiting groove 11 has symmetrically provided transition grooves 12 on both sides of its top. The transition grooves 12 facilitate the rotatable connection between the sleeve 1 and the support rod 2. The sleeve 1 has a sleeve hole 13 in the middle, which facilitates its fitting onto the water supply pipe 3. A fixing knob 14 is provided on the side of the sleeve 1 near the top, which facilitates fixing the height of the water supply pipe 3.
[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, the top of both sides of the support rod 2 is provided with an adapter shaft 21. The adapter shaft 21 facilitates the rotatable connection between the support rod 2 and the sleeve 1, making it convenient for the rotation and use of the support rod 2. The bottom of the support rod 2 is provided with an end plate 22, and the bottom of the end plate 22 is provided with an anchoring plug 23. The end plate 22 and the anchoring plug 23 facilitate the stable insertion of the support rod 2 into the soil.
[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, the water supply pipe 3 is equipped with a limiting connector 31 at its top, which facilitates mutual restraint between the top of the water supply pipe 3 and the sleeve 1. An adapter 32 is located in the middle of the upper surface of the limiting connector 31; the adapter 32 facilitates rotational connection with the rotating nozzle 4. A splicing pipe 33 is located at the bottom of the water supply pipe 3, with adapter caps 35 at both ends. The cooperation between the splicing pipe 33 and the adapter caps 35 facilitates connection of the water supply pipe 3 to an external water supply pipeline. Furthermore, a valve 34 is located near one end of the splicing pipe 33, which facilitates closing one end of the splicing pipe 33, ensuring that the connecting pipe 44 can be flexibly opened and closed according to usage requirements.
[0034] like Figure 5 As shown, the rotating nozzle 4 has a mounting joint 41 at its bottom, and a bearing 42 in the middle of the mounting joint 41. The mounting joint 41 and the bearing 42 facilitate the rotatable connection between the rotating nozzle 4 and the water supply pipe 3, allowing the rotating nozzle 4 to rotate. The rotating nozzle 4 contains turbine blades. When water enters the nozzle, it impacts the turbine blades. According to the momentum theorem, the momentum of the water flow is transferred to the turbine blades, causing the turbine to generate a rotational torque, thus driving the nozzle to rotate. Just like the blades of a wind turbine rotating under the influence of wind, the force of the water flow drives the turbine blades, allowing the nozzle to rotate 360 degrees or within a certain angle range, evenly spraying water onto the surrounding area. The connector 43 has a connecting pipe 44 in the middle, facilitating the connection between the spray connector 5 and the connector 43. The connector 43 has a pair of adapter rods 45 at its end, with adapter holes 46 at the end of each adapter rod. The cooperation between the adapter rods 45 and the adapter holes 46 facilitates the connection between the connector 43 and the spray connector 5.
[0035] like Figure 7 As shown, the spray connector 5 has symmetrically arranged rotating shafts 51 on both sides. The rotating shafts 51 facilitate the rotatable connection between the spray connector 5 and the adapter rod 45. One end of the rotating shaft 51 that passes through the adapter hole 46 has a clamping knob 52, which is used to clamp the angle of the spray connector 5. The end of the hose 53 facing the connecting pipe 44 has a connecting connector 54, which is threadedly connected to the connecting pipe 44. The connecting connector 54 facilitates the connection between the hose 53 and the connecting pipe 44.
[0036] Example 2
[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 7As shown, an adjustable irrigation sprinkler head for farmland includes a sleeve 1. Support rods 2 are rotatably connected to the side of the sleeve 1. The cooperation between the sleeve 1 and the support rods 2 provides stable support for the entire irrigation sprinkler head, facilitating its use. A water supply pipe 3 is located in the middle of the sleeve 1, and a rotating sprinkler head 4 is rotatably connected to the top of the water supply pipe 3. The water supply pipe 3 supplies water to the rotating sprinkler head 4, facilitating water flow from inside the rotating sprinkler head 4. Multiple connectors 43 are located on the side of the rotating sprinkler head 4. Spraying connectors 5 are rotatably connected to the connectors 43. The cooperation between the connectors 43 and the spraying connectors 5 facilitates water flow into the spraying connectors 5. Simultaneously, with the assistance of the connectors 43, the spraying connectors 5 can be adjusted in angle. The spraying connectors 5 can be adjusted vertically. A flexible hose 53 is located at the end of the spraying connector 5 facing the rotating sprinkler head 4. The flexible hose 53 communicates with the interior of the rotating sprinkler head 4, facilitating the rotation of the spraying connector 5 and its angle adjustment.
[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, the bottom side of the sleeve 1 is evenly provided with multiple limiting grooves 11. The limiting grooves 11 facilitate the installation of the support rod 2 and also facilitate the embedding of the support rod 2 into the limiting grooves 11 when it is stored. Each limiting groove 11 has symmetrically provided transition grooves 12 on both sides of its top. The transition grooves 12 facilitate the rotatable connection between the sleeve 1 and the support rod 2. The sleeve 1 has a sleeve hole 13 in the middle, which facilitates its fitting onto the water supply pipe 3. A fixing knob 14 is provided on the side of the sleeve 1 near the top, which facilitates fixing the height of the water supply pipe 3.
[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, the top of both sides of the support rod 2 is provided with an adapter shaft 21. The adapter shaft 21 facilitates the rotatable connection between the support rod 2 and the sleeve 1, making it convenient for the rotation and use of the support rod 2. The bottom of the support rod 2 is provided with an end plate 22, and the bottom of the end plate 22 is provided with an anchoring plug 23. The end plate 22 and the anchoring plug 23 facilitate the stable insertion of the support rod 2 into the soil.
[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, the water supply pipe 3 is equipped with a limiting connector 31 at its top, which facilitates mutual restraint between the top of the water supply pipe 3 and the sleeve 1. An adapter 32 is located in the middle of the upper surface of the limiting connector 31; the adapter 32 facilitates rotational connection with the rotating nozzle 4. A splicing pipe 33 is located at the bottom of the water supply pipe 3, with adapter caps 35 at both ends. The cooperation between the splicing pipe 33 and the adapter caps 35 facilitates connection of the water supply pipe 3 to an external water supply pipeline. Furthermore, a valve 34 is located near one end of the splicing pipe 33, which facilitates closing one end of the splicing pipe 33, ensuring that the connecting pipe 44 can be flexibly opened and closed according to usage requirements.
[0041] like Figure 5As shown, the rotating nozzle 4 has a mounting joint 41 at its bottom, and a bearing 42 in the middle of the mounting joint 41. The mounting joint 41 and the bearing 42 facilitate the rotatable connection between the rotating nozzle 4 and the water supply pipe 3, allowing the rotating nozzle 4 to rotate. The rotating nozzle 4 contains turbine blades. When water enters the nozzle, it impacts the turbine blades. According to the momentum theorem, the momentum of the water flow is transferred to the turbine blades, causing the turbine to generate a rotational torque, thus driving the rotating nozzle 4 to rotate. Just like the blades of a wind turbine rotating under the influence of wind, the force of the water flow drives the turbine blades, allowing the nozzle to rotate 360 degrees or within a certain angle range, evenly spraying water onto the surrounding area. The connector 43 has a connecting pipe 44 in the middle, facilitating the connection between the spray connector 5 and the connector 43. The connector 43 has a pair of adapter rods 45 at its end, with adapter holes 46 at the end of each adapter rod. The cooperation between the adapter rods 45 and the adapter holes 46 facilitates the connection between the connector 43 and the spray connector 5.
[0042] like Figure 7 As shown, the spray connector 5 has symmetrically arranged rotating shafts 51 on both sides. The rotating shafts 51 facilitate the rotatable connection between the spray connector 5 and the adapter rod 45. One end of the rotating shaft 51 that passes through the adapter hole 46 has a clamping knob 52, which is used to clamp the angle of the spray connector 5. The end of the hose 53 facing the connecting pipe 44 has a connecting connector 54, which is threadedly connected to the connecting pipe 44. The connecting connector 54 facilitates the connection between the hose 53 and the connecting pipe 44.
[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a pull ring 6. The upper surface of the rotating nozzle 4 is provided with a connecting platform 47, and the middle of the connecting platform 47 is provided with a connecting groove 48. The bottom end of the pull ring 6 is threadedly connected to the connecting groove 48. The pull ring 6 is used to facilitate pulling the entire irrigation nozzle and to facilitate carrying the irrigation nozzle. The cooperation between the connecting platform 47 and the connecting groove 48 is to facilitate the threaded connection between the rotating nozzle 4 and the pull ring 6.
[0044] like Figure 7 As shown, the bottom end of the pull ring 6 is provided with a pressure plate 61, and the bottom surface of the pressure plate 61 is provided with a stud 62. The stud 62 is threadedly connected to the connecting groove 48. The pressure plate 61 and the stud 62 facilitate the threaded connection of the pull ring 6 to the rotating nozzle 4, making it easy to disassemble and use the pull ring 6.
[0045] Working principle: In use, unfold the support rod 2 so that it rests against the ground, and then connect the water supply pipe 3 to the water pipe in the farmland; then rotate the spray nozzle 5 so that the direction of the water spray from the spray nozzle 5 meets the irrigation needs of the farmland; then tighten the clamping knob 52 to fix the angle of the spray nozzle 5 and make the spray nozzle 5 stable. Then the water flow enters the rotating nozzle 4 through the water supply pipe 3. The rotating nozzle 4 is equipped with turbine blades. According to the momentum theorem, the momentum of the water flow is transferred to the turbine blades, causing the turbine to generate a rotational torque, thereby driving the rotating nozzle 4 to rotate. This allows the rotating nozzle 4 to irrigate the surrounding land evenly.
[0046] In summary, compared with the prior art, this application supports the entire irrigation nozzle by setting up a sleeve 1 and a support rod 2, and the water supply pipe 3 can be adjusted up and down, facilitating the adjustment of the height of the rotating nozzle 4; thus effectively improving the flexibility of the entire irrigation nozzle. At the same time, the rotating nozzle 4 is provided with a spray connector 5 on its side, which can be adjusted in angle, allowing for adjustment of the elevation or depression angle of the water jet, thereby improving the flexibility of the spray connector 5 in use.
[0047] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An adjustable irrigation nozzle for farmland, comprising a sleeve (1), characterized in that, The sleeve (1) is rotatably connected to a support rod (2) on its side. A water supply pipe (3) is provided in the middle of the sleeve (1). A rotating nozzle (4) is rotatably connected to the top of the water supply pipe (3). Multiple connectors (43) are provided on the side of the rotating nozzle (4). A spray connector (5) is rotatably connected to the connector (43). The spray connector (5) can be adjusted up and down. A hose (53) is provided at the end of the spray connector (5) facing the rotating nozzle (4). The hose (53) is connected to the inside of the rotating nozzle (4).
2. The adjustable sprinkler head for farmland irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sleeve (1) has multiple limiting grooves (11) evenly distributed on the bottom side. Each limiting groove (11) has a symmetrical transition groove (12) on both sides of its top. The sleeve (1) has a sleeve hole (13) in the middle. The sleeve (1) has a fixing knob (14) near the top on its side.
3. The adjustable sprinkler head for farmland irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support rod (2) has a top adapter shaft (21) on both sides, and the bottom end of the support rod (2) has an end plate (22), and the bottom of the end plate (22) has an anchoring plug (23).
4. The adjustable sprinkler head for farmland irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water supply pipe (3) is provided with a limiting connector (31) at the top, and a converter (32) is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the limiting connector (31); the water supply pipe (3) is provided with a splicing pipe (33) at the bottom end, and both ends of the splicing pipe (33) are provided with adapter caps (35), and a valve (34) is provided near one end of the splicing pipe (33).
5. The adjustable sprinkler head for farmland irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating nozzle (4) has a mounting joint (41) at its bottom end, a bearing (42) in the middle of the mounting joint (41), a connecting pipe (44) in the middle of the connector (43), a pair of adapter rods (45) at the end of the connector (43), and an adapter hole (46) at the end of the adapter rods (45).
6. The adjustable sprinkler head for farmland irrigation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The spray connector (5) is symmetrically provided with rotating shafts (51) on both sides. One end of the rotating shaft (51) that passes through the adapter hole (46) is provided with a clamping knob (52) for clamping the corner of the spray connector (5). The hose (53) is provided with a connecting connector (54) at one end facing the connecting pipe (44). The connecting connector (54) is threadedly connected to the connecting pipe (44).
7. An adjustable sprinkler head for farmland irrigation according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, It also includes a pull ring (6), and the upper surface of the rotating nozzle (4) is provided with a connecting platform (47), and the middle part of the connecting platform (47) is provided with a connecting groove (48), and the bottom end of the pull ring (6) is threadedly connected to the connecting groove (48).
8. The adjustable sprinkler head for farmland irrigation according to claim 7, characterized in that, The pull ring (6) has a pressure plate (61) at its bottom end, and a stud (62) is provided on the bottom surface of the pressure plate (61). The stud (62) is threadedly connected to the connecting groove (48).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Garden spray irrigation equipment with angle convenient to adjust
CN215582810U