Natural airing machine for nut processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a natural airing machine for nut processing. The natural airing machine comprises a rack; the two mounting frames are oppositely arranged on the rack, a plurality of vertical grooves are formed in the two ends of each mounting frame respectively, a supporting block is arranged in each vertical groove, supporting rods and a placing belt are fixed between the two supporting blocks which are oppositely distributed, and the placing belt sequentially passes through the supporting rods and is fixed end to end; and the two transmission plate assemblies are arranged at the two ends of each mounting frame. According to the utility model, the arranged placing belt has the functions of shaking and local turning, so that the airing efficiency is improved, the airing effect is also improved, the subsequent shell opening of nuts is facilitated, and the shaking effect can further assist the shell opening process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of nut drying technology, specifically a natural drying machine for nut processing. Background Technology

[0002] Cashews are a type of nut. Cashew shells are very hard and need to be steamed or boiled to make them brittle and soft, so that they can be shelled by a shelling machine later. A drying machine can quickly cool the steamed cashews, making them brittle and saving cooling time, thus making it easier to shell them later.

[0003] In practical use, natural drying requires frequent manual turning to ensure the drying effect, which is inefficient, time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, this application proposes a natural drying machine for nut processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a natural drying machine for nut processing. This invention has a shaking and partial turning function through the setting of the placing belt, which improves the drying efficiency and drying effect. It also facilitates the subsequent shelling of nuts, and the shaking effect can further assist the shelling process.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a natural drying machine for nut processing, comprising: a frame; two mounting frames arranged opposite each other on the frame, each mounting frame having several vertical grooves at both ends, each vertical groove containing a support block, wherein a support rod is fixed between two oppositely distributed support blocks, and a placement belt, the placement belt passing sequentially through several support rods and being fixed at both ends; further comprising two transmission plate assemblies disposed at both ends of each mounting frame, used to drive the adjacent support rods to move in opposite directions, when the frame is running, the frame drives the mounting frames to vibrate longitudinally while simultaneously driving the transmission plate assemblies to move laterally, used to vibrate and turn the nuts on the placement belt, thereby improving the drying effect.

[0006] Preferably, each of the transmission plate assemblies includes a transmission plate body connected to the frame. Each transmission plate body has several sets of transmission grooves arranged in a figure-eight pattern. Each set of two transmission grooves is provided with a transmission sleeve. Two transmission sleeves that are distributed opposite to each other are fixedly connected to corresponding support rods. When the frame drives the transmission plate body to move laterally, two adjacent support rods move in opposite directions.

[0007] Preferably, each of the two mounting frames is fixed with a fixing rod at both ends, and the two fixing rods are respectively fixed to the beginning and end of the placement belt.

[0008] Preferably, the frame is provided with two sets of drives for the two mounting frames respectively. Each set of frames includes two transmission brackets located at both ends of the mounting frame. Each transmission bracket includes an adjusting leg and a mounting block located at the telescopic end of the adjusting leg. A mounting seat is rotatably mounted on the mounting block. The frame also includes a vertical rail fixed to the mounting seat. A transmission component is slidably mounted on the vertical rail. The transmission component consists of a rod and a ring portion that are distributed vertically and fixedly connected. A horizontal rail is fixed to the top of the rod portion. The opposite ends of the horizontal rails where the two transmission brackets are located are respectively fixed to the two ends of the mounting frame. A slider is provided inside the horizontal rail and can slide laterally. A connecting member is fixed on the slider. The opposite ends of the connecting members where the two transmission brackets are located are respectively fixed to the transmission plate body where the two transmission plate assemblies are located. A cam transmission assembly is provided inside the ring portion. The frame also includes a linkage transmission assembly. When the cam transmission assembly is running, it drives the transmission component and the horizontal rail to slide longitudinally. At the same time, the linkage transmission assembly drives the slider to slide laterally inside the horizontal rail.

[0009] Preferably, the cam transmission assembly includes a mounting plate fixed to the bottom of the vertical rail, and a motor mounted on the mounting plate, wherein the output shaft of the motor extends into the ring where the transmission component is located and is eccentrically fixed to the cam body.

[0010] Preferably, the linkage transmission assembly includes a first linkage fixed to the motor output shaft; and a second linkage rotatably mounted to the mounting base via a support shaft provided on the mounting base, wherein a third linkage is rotatably connected to the opposite end of the second linkage and the first linkage, and a fourth linkage is rotatably mounted to the end of the support shaft away from the third linkage; it also includes a hinge fixed to the end of the slider away from the connector, and the hinge is hinged to the end of the fourth linkage away from the second linkage.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustable outrigger includes a telescopic sleeve, a telescopic rod telescopically mounted to the telescopic sleeve, wherein the mounting block is fixed to the top end of the telescopic rod, and a wheel is provided at the bottom end of the telescopic sleeve; and through holes and several screw holes respectively opened on the telescopic sleeve and the telescopic rod; and also includes bolts, which are used to lock the height of the telescopic rod when the bolts pass through the through holes and are threadedly connected to the corresponding screw holes.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This invention, through its driving mechanism, can link the longitudinal shaking of the support rod with the opposite movement of adjacent support rods to achieve the shaking of the placement belt and the partial flipping process. This process improves both drying efficiency and drying effect, and facilitates the subsequent shelling of nuts. The shaking effect can further assist the shelling process. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1This is a first-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a second-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the disassembled structure;

[0017] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the transmission support;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a magnified structural diagram of point A;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a magnified structural diagram of point B.

[0020] In the diagram: 111, Mounting frame; 112, Vertical groove; 113, Support block; 114, Support rod; 115, Placement belt; 116, Fixing rod; 211, Transmission plate; 212, Transmission groove; 213, Transmission sleeve; 311, Telescopic sleeve; 312, Telescopic rod; 313, Bolt; 314, Mounting block; 315, Wheel body; 411, Mounting seat; 412, Vertical rail; 413, Horizontal rail; 414, Slider; 415, Connector; 511, Transmission component; 512, Motor; 513, Cam body; 514, First connecting rod; 515, Support shaft; 516, Second connecting rod; 517, Third connecting rod; 518, Fourth connecting rod; 519, Hinge. Detailed Implementation

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. The various embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 6The present invention preferably provides the following technical solution: a natural drying machine for nut processing, comprising: a frame; two mounting frames 111 arranged opposite to each other on the frame, each mounting frame 111 having several vertical grooves 112 at both ends, each vertical groove 112 having a support block 113, wherein a support rod 114 is fixed between the two oppositely distributed support blocks 113, and a placement belt 115, the placement belt 115 passing through several support rods 114 in sequence and being fixed at both ends; and two transmission plate assemblies arranged at both ends of each mounting frame 111, for driving the adjacent support rods 114 to move in opposite directions. When the frame is running, the frame drives the mounting frames 111 to shake longitudinally and simultaneously drives the transmission plate assemblies to move laterally, for shaking and turning the nuts on the placement belt 115, thereby improving the drying effect.

[0024] Combination Figure 1 , 2 3. Two mounting frames 111 are arranged opposite to each other, and two supporting blocks 113 are fixed to the support rods 114. Therefore, when the frame drives the two mounting frames 111 to shake longitudinally, it can drive several support rods 114 to shake. At this time, the placement belt 115, which passes through several support rods 114 and is fixed at both ends, can shake the nuts placed on it. The nuts in this application are preferably steamed cashews.

[0025] The transmission plate assemblies arranged on opposite sides of the two mounting frames 111 are preferably four sets, combined with Figure 1 Among them, the two sets of transmission plate assemblies set at both ends of the two mounting frames 111 can respectively drive several support rods 114 at the corresponding ends to perform misaligned movements, specifically in combination with Figure 6 In the middle, adjacent support rods 114 are one above the other;

[0026] However, both the longitudinal shaking of the mounting frame 111 and the lateral movement of the transmission plate assembly are provided by the frame. Therefore, by driving the frame, the longitudinal shaking of the mounting frame 111 and the lateral movement of the transmission plate assembly can be coordinated to achieve the shaking and turning process of the nuts on the placement belt 115, thereby improving the drying effect and efficiency.

[0027] In this process, the longitudinal shaking of the support rod 114 and the opposite movement of adjacent support rods 114 can be linked to achieve the shaking and partial turning process of the placement belt 115. This process improves the drying efficiency and drying effect, making it easier to open the nuts later. At the same time, the shaking effect of the placement belt 115 can further assist the above-mentioned opening process.

[0028] Furthermore, each transmission plate assembly includes a transmission plate body 211 connected to the frame. Each transmission plate body 211 has several sets of transmission grooves 212 arranged in a figure-eight pattern. Each set of two transmission grooves 212 is provided with a transmission sleeve 213. Two oppositely distributed transmission sleeves 213 are fixedly connected to the corresponding support rods 114. When the frame drives the transmission plate body 211 to move laterally, the two adjacent support rods 114 move in opposite directions.

[0029] Combination Figure 3 , 6 Two transmission plate assemblies are set at one end of the two mounting frames 111 and are respectively placed on the front and rear sides of several support rods 114 at that end. At the same time, the adjacent support rods 114 extend into the two transmission grooves 212 distributed in a figure-eight pattern and are fixed with the corresponding transmission sleeves 213. Therefore, when the transmission plate body 211 moves laterally by the power provided by the frame, the two adjacent support rods 114 can move in opposite directions, one up and one down, so that the placement belt 115 is distributed in a wave pattern, realizing the process of turning the nuts on it.

[0030] Furthermore, two mounting frames 111 are each fixed to one end with a fixing rod 116, and the two fixing rods 116 are respectively fixed to the beginning and end of the placement strap 115, see reference. Figure 1 , 3 As shown.

[0031] As another way of connecting the support rod 114 and the placement strap 115, the placement strap 115 can pass over and be bonded to the upper surface of several support rods 114, and the placement strap 115 is preferably a flexible stretchable material.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] In another embodiment of this utility model, the frame is provided with two sets of drives for the two mounting frames 111 respectively. Each set of frames includes two transmission brackets located at both ends of the mounting frame 111. Each transmission bracket includes an adjusting leg and a mounting block 314 located at the telescopic end of the adjusting leg. A mounting seat 411 is rotatably mounted on the mounting block 314. It also includes a vertical rail 412 fixed to the mounting seat 411. A transmission component 511 is slidably mounted on the vertical rail 412. The transmission component 511 consists of a rod and a ring portion that are distributed vertically and fixedly connected. A horizontal rail 413 is fixed to the top of the rod portion. The opposite ends of the horizontal rail 413 where the transmission bracket is located are respectively fixed to the two ends of the mounting frame 111; and a slider 414 is provided inside the horizontal rail 413 and can slide laterally. A connector 415 is fixed on the slider 414. The opposite ends of the connector 415 where the two transmission brackets are located are respectively fixed to the transmission plate body 211 where the two transmission plate assemblies are located; a cam transmission assembly is provided in the ring part; and a linkage transmission assembly is also included. When the cam transmission assembly is running, it is used to drive the transmission component 511 and the horizontal rail 413 to slide longitudinally. At the same time, the linkage transmission assembly drives the slider 414 to slide laterally inside the horizontal rail 413.

[0034] Combination Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, the transmission support where the frame is located corresponds one-to-one with the transmission plate assembly;

[0035] First, the rod of the transmission component 511, where a single transmission bracket is located, is slidably installed with the vertical rail 412. The horizontal rail 413, which is fixed at the top of the rod, is fixed with the mounting frame 111. The slider 414 inside the horizontal rail 413 is connected to the transmission plate 211 through the connector 415. The rod and ring of the transmission component 511 can slide longitudinally on the vertical rail 412 through the cam transmission assembly inside the ring, thereby realizing the longitudinal shaking process of the mounting frame 111.

[0036] Secondly, when the cam drive assembly is running, combined with Figure 4 , 5 As shown, the linkage transmission assembly can drive the slider 414 to slide laterally inside the horizontal rail 413 with the power of the cam transmission assembly, thereby causing the connecting piece 415 fixed to the slider 414 and the transmission plate 211 fixed to the connecting piece 415 to move laterally. At this time, the support rod 114 connected to the transmission plate 211 can slide inside the corresponding transmission groove 212. It is worth noting that the vertical groove 112 and the support block 113 limit the longitudinal movement of the support rod 114, so that adjacent support rods 114 can only move up and down, thus completing the flipping of the placement belt 115.

[0037] Finally, since the mounting block 314 and the mounting base 411 are rotated during installation, the connection is now complete. Figure 1 When it is necessary to unload the nuts on the placement belt 115, the two adjustable legs at one end can be raised while the other end is lowered to form a slope for unloading.

[0038] Furthermore, the cam transmission assembly includes a mounting plate fixed to the bottom of the vertical rail 412, and a motor 512 mounted on the mounting plate, wherein the output shaft of the motor 512 extends into the ring portion where the transmission component 511 is located and is eccentrically fixed to the cam body 513.

[0039] Combination Figure 4 , 5 As shown, since the cam body 513 is placed inside the ring where the transmission component 511 is located and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 512, and the cam body 513 and the output shaft of the motor 512 are eccentrically set, when the motor 512 is running, the convex end of the cam body 513 can push the ring to move longitudinally, and the concave end can reset the ring, thereby realizing the longitudinal movement process of the transmission component 511, and thus realizing the longitudinal shaking process of the placement belt 115.

[0040] Furthermore, the linkage drive assembly includes a first link 514 fixed to the output shaft of the motor 512; and a second link 516 rotatably mounted to the mounting base 411 via a support shaft 515 provided on the mounting base 411, wherein a third link 517 is rotatably connected to the opposite end of the second link 516 and the first link 514, and a fourth link 518 is rotatably mounted to the end of the support shaft 515 away from the third link 517; it also includes a hinge 519 fixed to the end of the slider 414 away from the connector 415, and the hinge 519 is hinged to the end of the fourth link 518 away from the second link 516.

[0041] Combination Figure 4 , 5 As shown, the middle part of the second connecting rod 516 is rotatably mounted to the mounting base 411 via the support shaft 515, while the bottom end of the first connecting rod 514, which is fixed to the output end of the motor 512, is rotatably mounted via the third connecting rod 517. The top part of the fourth connecting rod 518 is hinged to the hinge 519 on the slider 414. When the motor 512 runs and drives the first connecting rod 514 to rotate, it pushes the second connecting rod 516 to deflect around the support shaft 515 as the axis, thereby pulling the slider 414 to move laterally inside the horizontal rail 413, thus realizing the process of the connecting piece 415 pulling the transmission plate 211 to move laterally.

[0042] Furthermore, the adjustable outrigger includes a telescopic sleeve 311, a telescopic rod 312 telescopically mounted to the telescopic sleeve 311, wherein a mounting block 314 is fixed to the top of the telescopic rod 312, and a wheel 315 is provided at the bottom of the telescopic sleeve 311; as well as through holes and several screw holes respectively opened on the telescopic sleeve 311 and the telescopic rod 312; and also includes a bolt 313, which is used to lock the height of the telescopic rod 312 when the bolt 313 passes through the through hole and is threadedly connected to the corresponding screw hole.

[0043] Combination Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 4, when the device needs to be adjusted for unloading, the two telescopic rods 312 at one end extend upward and are locked by bolts 313, while the mounting block 314 and mounting base 411 rotate adaptively, thereby making the placement belt 115 form a certain slope. Since the length of the placement belt 115 is limited, the two adjusting legs at the end that need to be raised are moved to the other end until the ideal slope is achieved.

[0044] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part. There are various ways to install detachably, such as by using a plug-in and snap-fit ​​method, or by using a bolt connection, etc.

[0045] The above description of the specific embodiments of this utility model is only used to further illustrate this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-essential improvements and adjustments made to this utility model by technical engineers based on the above description of the utility model shall fall within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A natural drying machine for nut processing, characterized in that, include: frame; Two mounting frames (111) are arranged opposite each other on the frame. Each mounting frame (111) has several vertical slots (112) at both ends. Each vertical slot (112) has a support block (113). A support rod (114) is fixed between the two oppositely distributed support blocks (113), and a placement strap (115) is provided. The placement strap (115) passes through several support rods (114) in sequence and is fixed at both ends. It also includes two transmission plate assemblies at both ends of each mounting frame (111) for driving the adjacent support rods (114) to move in the opposite direction. When the frame is running, the frame drives the mounting frame (111) to shake longitudinally and drives the transmission plate assemblies to move laterally, for shaking and flipping the nuts on the belt (115).

2. The natural drying machine for nut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the transmission plate assemblies includes a transmission plate body (211) connected to the frame. Each transmission plate body (211) has several sets of transmission grooves (212) arranged in a figure-eight pattern. Each set of two transmission grooves (212) is provided with a transmission sleeve (213). Two transmission sleeves (213) distributed opposite to each other are fixedly connected to the corresponding support rods (114). When the frame drives the transmission plate body (211) to move laterally, the two adjacent support rods (114) move in opposite directions.

3. The natural drying machine for nut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two mounting frames (111) are fixed with fixing rods (116) at both ends, and the two fixing rods (116) are fixed to the beginning and end of the placement belt (115).

4. The natural drying machine for nut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is provided with two sets of drives for the two mounting frames (111) respectively. Each set of frames includes two transmission brackets at both ends of the mounting frame (111). Each transmission bracket includes an adjustable leg and a mounting block (314) at the telescopic end of the adjustable leg. A mounting seat (411) is rotatably mounted on the mounting block (314). It also includes a vertical rail (412) fixed on the mounting base (411), on which a transmission component (511) is slidably mounted. The transmission component (511) is composed of a rod and a ring that are distributed vertically and fixedly connected. A horizontal rail (413) is fixed to the top of the rod. The opposite ends of the two horizontal rails (413) where the transmission brackets are located are respectively fixed to the two ends of the mounting frame (111). And a slider (414) that is built into the horizontal rail (413) and can slide laterally, a connector (415) is fixed on the slider (414), and the opposite ends of the connectors (415) where the two transmission brackets are located are respectively fixed to the transmission plate body (211) where the two transmission plate assemblies are located. The ring is provided with a cam transmission assembly; it also includes a linkage transmission assembly. When the cam transmission assembly is running, it is used to drive the transmission component (511) and the horizontal rail (413) to slide longitudinally. At the same time, the linkage transmission assembly drives the slider (414) to slide laterally inside the horizontal rail (413).

5. A natural drying machine for nut processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cam transmission assembly includes a mounting plate fixed to the bottom of the vertical rail (412) and a motor (512) mounted on the mounting plate. The output shaft of the motor (512) extends into the ring where the transmission component (511) is located and is eccentrically fixed to the cam body (513).

6. A natural drying machine for nut processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage drive assembly includes a first linkage (514) fixed to the output shaft of the motor (512); And a second connecting rod (516) is rotatably mounted to the mounting base (411) via a support shaft (515) provided on the mounting base (411), wherein the second connecting rod (516) is rotatably connected to the opposite end of the first connecting rod (514) by a third connecting rod (517), and a fourth connecting rod (518) is rotatably mounted at the end of the support shaft (515) away from the third connecting rod (517); It also includes a hinge (519) fixed to the end of the slider (414) away from the connector (415), and the hinge (519) is hinged to the end of the fourth link (518) away from the second link (516).

7. A natural drying machine for nut processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustable outrigger includes a telescopic sleeve (311) and a telescopic rod (312) telescopically mounted to the telescopic sleeve (311). The mounting block (314) is fixed to the top of the telescopic rod (312), and a wheel (315) is provided at the bottom of the telescopic sleeve (311). And through holes and several screw holes respectively opened on the telescopic sleeve (311) and the telescopic rod (312); It also includes a bolt (313) for locking the height of the telescopic rod (312) when the bolt (313) passes through the through hole and is threaded into the corresponding screw hole.

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