Crushing device for plant polypeptide extraction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant polypeptide extraction, in particular to a crushing device for plant polypeptide extraction, which comprises a crushing tank, a rotary drum is rotatably connected to the upper end in the crushing tank, a plurality of uniformly distributed first crushing cutters are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotary drum, and plants are preliminarily crushed through the plurality of first crushing cutters; then the preliminarily crushed plants are finely crushed through a plurality of autorotating second crushing cutters, and then the plants are quickly crushed through a plurality of autorotating second crushing cutters and a plurality of first crushing cutters, so that the crushing effect and efficiency of the plants are improved; high-pressure water in a dispersing cavity is sprayed out through a plurality of uniformly-distributed high-pressure nozzles, and a moving ring drives the plurality of high-pressure nozzles to move, so that the inner wall of the crushing tank, a plurality of self-rotating second crushing cutters, a plurality of first crushing cutters, a rotating cylinder, a mounting box and a plurality of second rotating shafts are cleaned, and the interior of the crushing tank is conveniently and quickly cleaned.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to plant polypeptide extraction technical field, specifically is a kind of plant polypeptide extraction is smashed with device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Polypeptide is the compound that α-amino acid is connected together with peptide bond, it is also the intermediate product of protein hydrolysis, and the compound that two amino acid molecules are dehydrated condensation is called dipeptide, and similarly there are tripeptide, tetrapeptide, pentapeptide etc., the compound that three or more amino acid molecules are dehydrated condensation can be called polypeptide, the number of amino acid in general peptide is two to nine, according to the quantity of amino acid in peptide, peptide has a variety of different callings, when extracting polypeptide in plant, it needs to use crushing device to crush plant, to extract polypeptide in plant fully.

[0003] The existing plant polypeptide extraction is smashed with device, and the rotating shaft is driven by motor, and the rotating shaft drives multiple crushing knives to rotate, and the plant is crushed by multiple crushing knives, but the existing crushing device is simple in structure, and in the process of crushing plant, plant will be accumulated in the lower end inside the crushing device, so that the crushing effect and efficiency of plant are low, and when crushing different plants, the inside of the crushing device needs to be cleaned, when cleaning the existing crushing device, the staff needs to hold water gun, and the inside of the crushing device is washed by water gun, the cleaning process is complicated, and at the same time, the labor burden of staff is increased. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of plant polypeptide extraction is smashed with device, with the characteristics of improving plant crushing effect and efficiency, it is easy to clean the inside of the crushing device.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of plant polypeptide extraction is smashed with device, including crushing jar, the inside upper end of the crushing jar is rotatably connected with drum, the outer wall of the drum is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed first crushing knives, the lower end of the drum is fixedly connected with mounting box, the inside upper end of the crushing jar is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft located in the inside of drum, the lower end of the first rotating shaft extends to the inside of mounting box and is fixedly connected with first bevel gear, the lower end of the mounting box is rotatably connected with a plurality of evenly distributed second rotating shafts, the outer wall of a plurality of second rotating shafts is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed second crushing knives, the upper end of a plurality of second rotating shafts extends to the inside of mounting box and is fixedly connected with second bevel gear, the inside of the mounting box is rotatably connected with third rotating shaft, the outer wall of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed third bevel gears, and a plurality of second bevel gears are meshingly connected, the third bevel gear located in the middle is also meshingly connected with first bevel gear;

[0006] The inside of the crushing tank is slidably connected with a moving ring, a dispersing cavity is formed in the inside of the moving ring, the upper and lower end faces of the moving ring are fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed high-pressure nozzles, and the plurality of high-pressure nozzles are all arranged in an inclined manner.

[0007] In order to drive the rotary drum and the first rotating shaft to rotate in opposite directions, as a kind of plant polypeptide extraction is broken down, preferably, the upper end face of the crushing tank is fixedly connected with a protective box, the upper end of the rotary drum extends to the inside of the protective box and is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear, the upper end of the first rotating shaft extends to the upper side of the fourth bevel gear and is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear, and the inside of the protective box is rotatably connected with a sixth bevel gear meshed with the fourth bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear.

[0008] In order to drive the moving ring to move, as a kind of plant polypeptide extraction is broken down, preferably, two left and right distribution grooves are formed in the inner wall of the crushing tank, two sliding blocks matched with the two grooves are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving ring, and a lead screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the left groove and threadedly connected with the left sliding block.

[0009] In order to facilitate the conveying of high-pressure water into the dispersing cavity, as a kind of plant polypeptide extraction is broken down, preferably, a water inlet pipeline is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the moving ring and communicates with the dispersing cavity, the upper end of the water inlet pipeline extends to the upper side of the crushing tank, and the section of the water inlet pipeline between the upper end face of the moving ring and the upper end of the inside of the crushing tank is provided in a telescopic hose structure.

[0010] In order to drive the sixth bevel gear to rotate, as a kind of plant polypeptide extraction is broken down, preferably, a first motor is installed on the right side wall of the protective box, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the sixth bevel gear.

[0011] In order to drive the lead screw to rotate, as a kind of plant polypeptide extraction is broken down, preferably, a second motor is installed on the upper end face of the crushing tank, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the lead screw.

[0012] In order to discharge the crushed plants and cleaning water from the crushing tank, as a kind of plant polypeptide extraction is broken down, preferably, a discharge pipe is communicated with the lower end face of the crushing tank, and a valve is installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] When in use, the plants are preliminarily crushed by the plurality of first crushing knives, then the preliminarily crushed plants fall to the inner lower end of the crushing tank, then the plants after preliminary crushing are finely crushed by the plurality of self-rotating second crushing knives, and then the plants are rapidly crushed by the plurality of self-rotating second crushing knives and the plurality of first crushing knives, so that the crushing effect and efficiency of the plants are improved;

[0015] When the crushing tank is cleaned, the high-pressure water in the dispersion cavity is sprayed out through the plurality of uniformly distributed high-pressure nozzles, then the second motor drives the moving ring to reciprocate up and down in cooperation with the lead screw and the left slide block, the moving ring drives the plurality of high-pressure nozzles to move, and then the inner wall of the crushing tank, the plurality of self-rotating second crushing knives, the plurality of first crushing knives, the rotating drum, the mounting box, and the plurality of second rotating shafts are cleaned, so that the crushing tank is conveniently and quickly cleaned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a front view cross section structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a top view cross section structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 2 It is a a part enlarged structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] In the drawing: 1, crushing tank; 2, rotating drum; 3, first crushing knife; 4, mounting box; 5, first rotating shaft; 6, first bevel gear; 7, second rotating shaft; 8, second crushing knife; 9, second bevel gear; 10, third rotating shaft; 11, third bevel gear; 12, moving ring; 13, dispersion cavity; 14, high-pressure nozzle; 15, protection box; 16, fourth bevel gear; 17, fifth bevel gear; 18, sixth bevel gear; 19, sliding groove; 20, slide block; 21, lead screw; 22, water inlet pipeline; 23, first motor; 24, second motor; 25, discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0022] Please see Figures 1 to 4 A plant polypeptide extraction crushing device includes a crushing tank 1, a rotating cylinder 2 rotatably connected to the upper end of the crushing tank 1, a plurality of evenly distributed first crushing blades 3 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 2, a mounting box 4 fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating cylinder 2, a first rotating shaft 5 rotatably connected to the upper end of the crushing tank 1 and located inside the rotating cylinder 2, the lower end of the first rotating shaft 5 extending into the interior of the mounting box 4 and fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 6, a plurality of evenly distributed second rotating shafts 7 rotatably connected to the lower end face of the mounting box 4, a plurality of evenly distributed second crushing blades 8 fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the plurality of second rotating shafts 7, the upper ends of each of the plurality of second rotating shafts 7 extending into the interior of the mounting box 4 and fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 9, a third rotating shaft 10 rotatably connected to the interior of the mounting box 4, a plurality of evenly distributed third bevel gears 11 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 10 and respectively meshing with the plurality of second bevel gears 9, the middle third bevel gear 11 also meshing with the first bevel gear 6;

[0023] The crushing tank 1 has a sliding connection to a moving ring 12. The moving ring 12 has a dispersion chamber 13 inside. Multiple high-pressure nozzles 14 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower end faces of the moving ring 12. The multiple high-pressure nozzles 14 are all inclined.

[0024] In this embodiment: During use, plants are placed into the crushing tank 1 through the feed chute. Then, the rotating drum 2 rotates, and at the same time, the first rotating shaft 5 rotates in the opposite direction. The rotating drum 2 drives multiple first crushing blades 3, the mounting box 4, and multiple second rotating shafts 7 to revolve. The plants are initially crushed by the multiple first crushing blades 3, and then the initially crushed plants fall into the lower part of the crushing tank 1. Then, the first rotating shaft 5 drives the first bevel gear 6 to rotate. The first bevel gear 6, in conjunction with the third bevel gear 11 located in the middle, drives the third rotating shaft 10 to rotate. The third rotating shaft 10 drives the other two third bevel gears 11 to rotate, and then the multiple third bevel gears 11 drive the multiple second bevel gears 9 to rotate. The multiple second bevel gears 9 drive the multiple second rotating shafts 7 to rotate, and the multiple second rotating shafts 7 drive the multiple second crushing blades 8 to rotate. The multiple rotating second crushing blades 8 finely crush the plants after the initial crushing, and then the multiple rotating second crushing blades 8 and the multiple first crushing blades 3 rapidly crush the plants, thereby improving the crushing effect and efficiency of the plants.

[0025] When cleaning the inside of the crushing tank 1, the external high-pressure water pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe 22, and water is then transported to the dispersion chamber 13 through the external high-pressure water pipe and the water inlet pipe 22. Then, the high-pressure water in the dispersion chamber 13 is sprayed out through multiple evenly distributed high-pressure nozzles 14. Since the multiple high-pressure nozzles 14 are all inclined, the high-pressure water can be sprayed towards the inner wall of the crushing tank 1, multiple rotating second crushing blades 8, multiple first crushing blades 3, rotating drum 2, mounting box 4, and multiple second rotating shafts 7. Then, the moving ring 12 moves up and down, and the moving ring 12 drives the multiple high-pressure nozzles 14 to move, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the crushing tank 1, multiple rotating second crushing blades 8, multiple first crushing blades 3, rotating drum 2, mounting box 4, and multiple second rotating shafts 7. Since the section of the water inlet pipe 22 between the upper end face of the moving ring 12 and the upper end of the inside of the crushing tank 1 is set as a telescopic hose structure, the water inlet pipe 22 can avoid affecting the movement of the moving ring 12, thus facilitating and quickly cleaning the inside of the crushing tank 1.

[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a protective box 15 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the crushing tank 1, the upper end of the rotating drum 2 extends into the interior of the protective box 15 and is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear 16, the upper end of the first rotating shaft 5 extends above the fourth bevel gear 16 and is fixedly connected to a fifth bevel gear 17, and a sixth bevel gear 18 is rotatably connected inside the protective box 15 and meshes with the fourth bevel gear 16 and the fifth bevel gear 17.

[0027] In this embodiment: the sixth bevel gear 18 rotates, and the sixth bevel gear 18 drives the fourth bevel gear 16 and the fifth bevel gear 17 to rotate in opposite directions. The fourth bevel gear 16 and the fifth bevel gear 17 respectively drive the rotating drum 2 and the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate in opposite directions.

[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the inner wall of the crushing tank 1 is provided with two left and right distributed sliding grooves 19, and the outer wall of the moving ring 12 is fixedly connected with two sliders 20 that are respectively matched with the two sliding grooves 19. The inside of the left sliding groove 19 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 21 that is threadedly connected to the left slider 20.

[0029] In this embodiment: the lead screw 21 rotates, and the lead screw 21, in conjunction with the slider 20 located on the left, drives the moving ring 12 to move.

[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the upper end face of the moving ring 12 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 22 that communicates with the dispersion chamber 13. The upper end of the water inlet pipe 22 extends to the top of the crushing tank 1. The section of the water inlet pipe 22 between the upper end face of the moving ring 12 and the upper end of the inside of the crushing tank 1 is configured as a telescopic hose structure.

[0031] In this embodiment, the water inlet pipe 22 facilitates the delivery of high-pressure water into the dispersion chamber 13. The section of the water inlet pipe 22 located between the upper end face of the moving ring 12 and the upper end of the inside of the crushing tank 1 is configured as a telescopic hose structure, which can prevent the water inlet pipe 22 from affecting the movement of the moving ring 12.

[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a first motor 23 is installed on the right side wall of the protective box 15, and the output end of the first motor 23 is fixedly connected to the sixth bevel gear 18.

[0033] In this embodiment: the first motor 23 is started, and the first motor 23 drives the sixth bevel gear 18 to rotate.

[0034] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a second motor 24 is installed on the upper end face of the crushing tank 1, and the output end of the second motor 24 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 21.

[0035] In this embodiment: the second motor 24 is started, and the second motor 24 drives the lead screw 21 to rotate.

[0036] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the lower end face of the crushing tank 1 is connected to a discharge pipe 25, and a valve is installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 25.

[0037] In this embodiment, the discharge pipe 25 can discharge the crushed plants and washing water from the crushing tank 1.

[0038] Working principle: During use, plants are placed into the crushing tank 1 through the feed chute. Then, the first motor 23 is started, which drives the sixth bevel gear 18 to rotate. The sixth bevel gear 18 drives the fourth bevel gear 16 and the fifth bevel gear 17 to rotate in opposite directions. The fourth bevel gear 16 drives the rotating drum 2 to rotate. At the same time, the fifth bevel gear 17 drives the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate in the opposite direction. The rotating drum 2 drives multiple first crushing blades 3, the mounting box 4, and multiple second rotating shafts 7 to revolve. The plants are initially crushed by the multiple first crushing blades 3. The initially crushed plants fall into the lower part of the crushing tank 1. Then, the first rotating shaft 5 drives the first... When the bevel gear 6 rotates, the first bevel gear 6, in conjunction with the third bevel gear 11 located in the middle, drives the third rotating shaft 10 to rotate. The third rotating shaft 10 drives the other two third bevel gears 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the multiple second bevel gears 9 to rotate. The multiple second bevel gears 9 drive the multiple second rotating shafts 7 to rotate, and the multiple second rotating shafts 7 drive the multiple second crushing blades 8 to rotate. The multiple rotating second crushing blades 8 then perform fine crushing on the initially crushed plants. Furthermore, the multiple rotating second crushing blades 8 and the multiple first crushing blades 3 perform rapid crushing on the plants, thereby improving the crushing effect and efficiency of the plants.

[0039] When cleaning the inside of the crushing tank 1, the external high-pressure water pipe is connected to the inlet pipe 22, and water is then transported to the dispersion chamber 13 through the external high-pressure water pipe and the inlet pipe 22. The high-pressure water in the dispersion chamber 13 is then sprayed out through multiple evenly distributed high-pressure nozzles 14. Since the multiple high-pressure nozzles 14 are all inclined, the high-pressure water can be sprayed towards the inner wall of the crushing tank 1, multiple rotating second crushing blades 8, multiple first crushing blades 3, the rotating drum 2, the mounting box 4, and multiple second rotating shafts 7. Then, the second motor 24 is started, and the second motor 24 drives the lead screw 2. When rotated, the lead screw 21, in conjunction with the slider 20 on the left, drives the moving ring 12 to move up and down reciprocally. The moving ring 12 drives multiple high-pressure nozzles 14 to move, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the crushing tank 1, multiple rotating second crushing blades 8, multiple first crushing blades 3, the rotating drum 2, the mounting box 4, and multiple second rotating shafts 7. Since the section of the water inlet pipe 22 between the upper end of the moving ring 12 and the upper end of the inside of the crushing tank 1 is set as a telescopic hose structure, the water inlet pipe 22 can avoid affecting the movement of the moving ring 12, thus facilitating and quickly cleaning the inside of the crushing tank 1.

[0040] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A crushing device for extracting plant polypeptides, comprising a crushing tank (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the crushing tank (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating cylinder (2). Multiple evenly distributed first crushing blades (3) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (2). A mounting box (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating cylinder (2). A first rotating shaft (5) located inside the rotating cylinder (2) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the crushing tank (1). The lower end of the first rotating shaft (5) extends into the interior of the mounting box (4) and is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (6). Multiple evenly distributed second rotating shafts (7) are rotatably connected to the lower end face of the mounting box (4). Multiple second rotating shafts (7) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of multiple second rotating shafts (7), and the upper ends of multiple second rotating shafts (7) extend into the interior of the mounting box (4) and are fixedly connected to second bevel gears (9). The interior of the mounting box (4) is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft (10). The outer wall of the third rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to multiple evenly distributed third bevel gears (11) that mesh with multiple second bevel gears (9). The third bevel gear (11) located in the middle also meshes with a first bevel gear (6). The crushing tank (1) is slidably connected to a moving ring (12), and a dispersion chamber (13) is opened inside the moving ring (12). Multiple uniformly distributed high-pressure nozzles (14) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower end faces of the moving ring (12), and the multiple high-pressure nozzles (14) are all inclined.

2. The plant polypeptide extraction crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective box (15) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the crushing tank (1). The upper end of the rotating drum (2) extends into the interior of the protective box (15) and is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear (16). The upper end of the first rotating shaft (5) extends above the fourth bevel gear (16) and is fixedly connected to a fifth bevel gear (17). A sixth bevel gear (18) is rotatably connected inside the protective box (15) and meshes with the fourth bevel gear (16) and the fifth bevel gear (17).

3. The plant polypeptide extraction crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the crushing tank (1) has two left and right distributed sliding grooves (19). The outer wall of the moving ring (12) is fixedly connected to two sliders (20) that match the two sliding grooves (19) respectively. The inside of the left sliding groove (19) is rotatably connected to a screw (21) that is threadedly connected to the left slider (20).

4. The plant polypeptide extraction crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end face of the moving ring (12) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (22) that communicates with the dispersion chamber (13). The upper end of the water inlet pipe (22) extends to the top of the crushing tank (1). The section of the water inlet pipe (22) between the upper end face of the moving ring (12) and the upper end of the inside of the crushing tank (1) is configured as a telescopic hose structure.

5. The crushing device for extracting plant polypeptides according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective box (15) is equipped with a first motor (23) on the right side wall, and the output end of the first motor (23) is fixedly connected to the sixth bevel gear (18).

6. The plant polypeptide extraction crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second motor (24) is installed on the upper end face of the crushing tank (1), and the output end of the second motor (24) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (21).

7. The plant polypeptide extraction crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end face of the crushing tank (1) is connected to a discharge pipe (25), and a valve is installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe (25).

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