Automatic sorting device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, and provides an automatic traditional Chinese medicine sorting device which comprises a plurality of screen drums which are nested and obliquely arranged, every two adjacent screen drums are respectively an inner drum and an outer drum, and a plurality of elastic beating-afraid plates are arranged on the outer wall of each inner drum; the inlet mounting disc and the outlet mounting disc are arranged at the two ends of the screen drum, the screen drum is rotationally connected between the inlet mounting disc and the outlet mounting disc, the inlet mounting disc is provided with a feeding port communicated with the interior of the screen drum on the innermost side, and the outlet mounting disc is provided with discharging ports communicated with the screen drum. By arranging the nested traditional Chinese medicine screen drum, it is guaranteed that traditional Chinese medicine of different sizes can be screened in a classified mode, meanwhile, the beating structure is arranged, the traditional Chinese medicine is beaten, soil attached to the traditional Chinese medicine is removed, and the cleanliness of the traditional Chinese medicine is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, and in particular to an automatic sorting device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herbs refer to natural plants, animals, or minerals used to treat or prevent diseases or regulate bodily functions under the guidance of TCM theory. They hold an important position in TCM. There are many types of TCM herbs, each with its unique medicinal properties and effects. TCM herbs have a huge market, and the cultivation of deep-rooted herbs is also relatively large. However, the stems of these herbs need to be dug up from the soil during harvesting, which involves digging them up with a lot of soil. Therefore, soil inevitably remains on the herbs. To ensure the quality of the finished TCM herbs, sorting equipment is needed to sort and screen them to remove soil and impurities that affect the quality of the herbs.

[0003] When using existing Chinese medicinal herb sorting equipment, it is difficult to remove the dirt adhering to the herbs. As a result, a large amount of dirt remains on the herbs in subsequent processing, which can affect the cleanliness of the herbs and increase the cost of subsequent processing.

[0004] In conclusion, the existing technology obviously has inconveniences and defects in practical use, so it is necessary to improve it. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic sorting device for Chinese medicinal materials. This device can ensure the grading and screening of Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes by setting up a nested Chinese medicinal material sieve cylinder. At the same time, it is equipped with a beating structure to beat the Chinese medicinal materials, remove the dirt adhering to the materials, and ensure the cleanliness of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides an automatic sorting device for Chinese medicinal materials, comprising: a plurality of nested and inclined sieve cylinders, with two adjacent sieve cylinders being an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, the outer wall of the inner cylinder being provided with a plurality of elastic anti-blow plates; an inlet mounting plate and an outlet mounting plate disposed at both ends of the sieve cylinder, the sieve cylinder being rotatably connected between the inlet mounting plate and the outlet mounting plate, the inlet mounting plate being provided with a feed inlet communicating with the interior of the innermost sieve cylinder, and the outlet mounting plate being provided with a discharge outlet communicating with the sieve cylinder respectively.

[0007] According to the automatic sorting device for Chinese medicinal materials of this utility model, the inner wall of the end of the inner cylinder is provided with an inner toothed ring, the outer wall of the end of the outer cylinder is provided with an outer toothed ring, and a transition gear is provided between the inner toothed ring and the outer toothed ring respectively to mesh with the inner toothed ring and the outer toothed ring.

[0008] According to the automatic sorting device for Chinese medicinal materials of this utility model, the slapping plate is an elastic plate, and the inner wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a number of protrusions corresponding to the slapping plate. The slapping plate bends under the action of the protrusions and then quickly rebounds when passing the protrusions.

[0009] According to the automatic sorting device for Chinese medicinal materials of this utility model, the outer wall of the tapping plate is closely attached to the inner wall of the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder rotate in opposite directions, and the inlet mounting plate is fixedly equipped with a rotating motor that drives the inner cylinder to rotate.

[0010] According to the automatic sorting device for Chinese medicinal materials of this utility model, the inlet mounting plate and the outlet mounting plate are provided with mounting flanges that limit the position of the outer cylinder, and the end of the innermost sieve cylinder is provided with a rotating shaft.

[0011] According to the automatic sorting device for Chinese medicinal materials of this utility model, both the inlet mounting plate and the outlet mounting plate are provided with rotating holes that cooperate with the rotating shaft. The inlet mounting plate is provided with a mating hole for installing a transition gear. The bottom of the outer side of the discharge port of the outlet mounting plate is provided with guide plates of different lengths. The size of the sieve holes of the sieve cylinder gradually decreases from the inside to the outside.

[0012] This utility model provides an automatic sorting device for Chinese medicinal materials, comprising: several nested and inclined sieve cylinders, with adjacent sieve cylinders being an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, respectively. The inner and outer cylinders cooperate with each other to ensure that the materials between them can be screened and agitated, thereby removing soil adhering to the materials and achieving the sorting and agitation effects. The outer wall of the inner cylinder is provided with several elastic agitator plates, which agitate the materials. Inlet mounting plates and outlet mounting plates are located at both ends of the sieve cylinder, ensuring the installation and rotation of the sieve cylinder. The sieve cylinder is rotatably connected to the inlet mounting plate and the outlet mounting plate. Between the trays, the inlet mounting tray is provided with a feed port that communicates with the interior of the innermost sieve cylinder, ensuring that materials can be directly injected into the interior of the inner cylinder for easy sorting and sieving. The outlet mounting tray is provided with discharge ports that communicate with the sieve cylinder, ensuring that materials of different sizes can be discharged through different discharge ports, completing the material sorting process. In summary, the technical effect of this utility model is that by setting up a nested Chinese medicine sieve cylinder, it can ensure the grading and screening of Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes. At the same time, a beating structure is set up to beat the Chinese medicinal materials, remove the dirt adhering to the Chinese medicinal materials, and ensure the cleanliness of the Chinese medicinal materials. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the imported installation disc of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the inner cylinder of this utility model;

[0017] In the diagram, 1-inlet mounting plate, 11-feed inlet, 12-fitting hole, 2-outer cylinder, 21-internal gear ring, 22-protrusion, 3-outlet mounting plate, 4-inner cylinder, 41-outer gear ring, 42-rotating shaft, 43-beating plate, 5-inner cylinder discharge plate, 6-outer cylinder discharge plate, 7-transition gear, 8-rotating motor. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely for explaining the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0019] See Figures 1-4 This utility model provides an automatic sorting device for Chinese medicinal materials. The device includes several nested and inclined sieve cylinders, with adjacent sieve cylinders being an inner cylinder 4 and an outer cylinder 2. The inner cylinder 4 and outer cylinder 2 cooperate to ensure that the materials between them can be screened and agitated, thereby removing soil adhering to the materials and achieving the sorting and agitation effects. The outer wall of the inner cylinder 4 is provided with several elastic agitation plates 43, which agitate the materials. Inlet mounting plates 1 are located at both ends of the sieve cylinders. The screen cylinder is installed and rotated via the inlet mounting plate 1 and the outlet mounting plate 3. The screen cylinder is rotatably connected between the inlet mounting plate 1 and the outlet mounting plate 3. The inlet mounting plate 1 is provided with a feed port 11 that communicates with the interior of the innermost screen cylinder, ensuring that materials can be directly injected into the interior of the inner cylinder 4 for easy sorting and screening. The outlet mounting plate 3 is provided with discharge ports that communicate with the screen cylinder, ensuring that materials of different sizes can be discharged through different discharge ports to complete the material sorting process.

[0020] Preferably, the inner wall of the inner cylinder 4 at its end is provided with an inner gear ring 21, and the outer wall of the outer cylinder 2 at its end is provided with an outer gear ring 41. A transition gear 7 is provided between the inner gear ring 21 and the outer gear ring 41, respectively meshing with the inner gear ring 21 and the outer gear ring 41, to ensure that while driving the inner cylinder 4 to rotate, the outer cylinder 2 can rotate in the opposite direction to the inner cylinder 4, thereby ensuring that the beater plate 43 can fully beat the material and optimize the cleaning effect of the material.

[0021] In addition, the striking plate of this utility model is an elastic plate. The inner wall of the outer cylinder 2 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 22 corresponding to the striking plate 43. The striking plate 43 bends under the action of the protrusions 22 and then quickly rebounds when passing the protrusions 22, striking the material inside, thereby knocking off the dirt adhering to the material. The outer wall of the striking plate 43 is in close contact with the inner wall of the outer cylinder 2. The inner cylinder 4 and the outer cylinder 2 rotate in opposite directions. The inlet mounting plate 1 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 8 that drives the inner cylinder 4 to rotate, ensuring the relative rotation between the inner cylinder 4 and the outer cylinder 2, and ensuring that the striking plate 43 can be driven to bend and strike.

[0022] Furthermore, the inlet mounting plate 1 and outlet mounting plate 3 of this utility model are provided with mounting flanges that limit the position of the outer cylinder 2. The innermost end of the screen cylinder is provided with a rotating shaft 42. Both the inlet mounting plate 1 and the outlet mounting plate 3 are provided with rotating holes that cooperate with the rotating shaft 42 to ensure the normal installation effect of the screen cylinder. The inlet mounting plate 1 is provided with a mating hole 12 for installing the transition gear 7. The bottom of the outer side of the discharge port of the outlet mounting plate 3 is provided with guide plates of different lengths. The size of the screen holes of the screen cylinder gradually decreases from the inside to the outside to ensure normal step-by-step screening and sorting of materials.

[0023] In this embodiment, combined with Figures 1-4 In use, taking two screen cylinders as an example, material is injected into the inner cylinder 4 through the feed port 11 of the inlet mounting plate 1, and then the inner cylinder 4 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 8. At the same time, the inner cylinder 4 rotates and drives the outer cylinder 2 to rotate in the opposite direction. While the inner cylinder 4 and the outer cylinder 2 are rotating relative to each other, the slapping plate 43 on the outer wall of the inner cylinder 4 cooperates with the protrusion 22 to slap the conveyed material. Then, the material on the screen inside the inner cylinder 4 is discharged to the corresponding position through the inner cylinder discharge plate 5, and the material on the screen of the outer cylinder 2 is directly introduced to another position through the outer cylinder discharge plate 6, thus completing the screening and sorting of the material.

[0024] In summary, this utility model provides an automatic sorting device for Chinese medicinal materials, comprising: several nested and inclined sieve cylinders, with adjacent sieve cylinders being an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, respectively. The inner and outer cylinders cooperate with each other to ensure that the materials between them can be screened and agitated, thereby removing soil adhering to the materials and achieving the sorting and agitation effects. The outer wall of the inner cylinder is provided with several elastic agitator plates, which agitate the materials. An inlet mounting plate and an outlet mounting plate are disposed at both ends of the sieve cylinder, ensuring the installation and rotation of the sieve cylinder. The sieve cylinder is rotatably connected to the inlet mounting plate and the outlet mounting plate. Between the outlet mounting plates, the inlet mounting plate is provided with a feed port that communicates with the interior of the innermost sieve cylinder, ensuring that materials can be directly injected into the interior of the inner cylinder for easy sorting and sieving. The outlet mounting plate is provided with discharge ports that communicate with the sieve cylinder, ensuring that materials of different sizes can be discharged through different discharge ports, completing the material sorting process. In summary, the technical effect of this utility model is that by setting up a nested Chinese medicine sieve cylinder, it can ensure the grading and screening of Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes. At the same time, a beating structure is set up to beat the Chinese medicinal materials, remove the dirt adhering to the Chinese medicinal materials, and ensure the cleanliness of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0025] Of course, there may be other embodiments of this utility model. Without departing from the spirit and essence of this utility model, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications based on this utility model, but these corresponding changes and modifications should all fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of this utility model.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

Claims

1. An automatic sorting device for Chinese medicinal materials, characterized in that, include: Several nested and inclined screen cylinders, with two adjacent screen cylinders being an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, and the outer wall of the inner cylinder being provided with several elastic tapping plates; An inlet mounting plate and an outlet mounting plate are disposed at both ends of the screen cylinder. The screen cylinder is rotatably connected between the inlet mounting plate and the outlet mounting plate. The inlet mounting plate is provided with a feed inlet that communicates with the interior of the innermost screen cylinder, and the outlet mounting plate is provided with a discharge outlet that communicates with the screen cylinder.

2. The automatic sorting device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the inner cylinder is provided with an internal gear ring, and the outer wall of the outer cylinder is provided with an external gear ring. A transition gear is provided between the internal gear ring and the external gear ring, respectively meshing with the internal gear ring and the external gear ring.

3. The automatic sorting device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The striking plate is an elastic plate, and the inner wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a number of protrusions corresponding to the striking plate. The striking plate bends under the action of the protrusions and then quickly rebounds when passing the protrusions.

4. The automatic sorting device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer wall of the striking plate is in close contact with the inner wall of the outer cylinder. The inner cylinder and the outer cylinder rotate in opposite directions. The inlet mounting plate is fixed with a rotating motor that drives the inner cylinder to rotate.

5. The automatic sorting device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inlet and outlet mounting plates are provided with mounting flanges that restrict the position of the outer cylinder, and the innermost end of the screen cylinder is provided with a rotating shaft.

6. The automatic sorting device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both the inlet mounting plate and the outlet mounting plate are provided with rotating holes that cooperate with the rotating shaft. The inlet mounting plate is provided with a mating hole for installing a transition gear. The bottom of the outer side of the outlet of the outlet mounting plate is provided with guide plates of different lengths. The size of the screen holes of the screen cylinder gradually decreases from the inside to the outside.

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