Clamping device for mechanical parts

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mechanical part clamping device, which belongs to the technical field of mechanical part clamping, and comprises a support plate, an upper end clamping device and a lower end clamping device, a mechanical part is positioned between the upper end clamping device and the lower end clamping device to complete clamping, the upper end clamping device comprises a bracket, an adjusting plate is hinged on the bracket, and the adjusting plate is hinged on the support. Two-way clamping is carried out on a mechanical part through the upper end clamping device and the lower end clamping device, the mechanical part is firm and reliable, a guarantee is provided for subsequent procedures, when the upper end clamping device drives the connecting block to compress the air bag, and when the air bag is pressed by the connecting block, the air bag can be pressed by the connecting block, and the air bag can be pressed by the pressing block. When the mechanical part is clamped, the movable block is pushed upwards, the supporting block abuts against the lower end of the mechanical part, tighter and tighter effects are achieved, the clamping effect is better, and the clamping strength is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical parts clamping technology, specifically to a clamping device for mechanical parts. Background Technology

[0002] Machines are simple devices that can transfer energy or force from one place to another. They can change the shape and structure of objects to create new ones. In our daily lives, countless different kinds of machines work for us. Machining refers to the process of changing the shape, size, or properties of a workpiece using mechanical equipment. The machine production process refers to the entire process of turning raw materials (or semi-finished products) into finished products. For machine production, this includes the transportation and storage of raw materials, production preparation, blank manufacturing, parts processing and heat treatment, product assembly and debugging, painting, and packaging.

[0003] Existing patents, such as CN202020349234.8, disclose a clamping device for manufacturing mechanical parts. This device includes a base plate, on which a fixed frame is fixedly mounted and a sliding frame is slidably mounted. A second sliding groove is formed on the base plate, and the sliding frame is slidably arranged on the second sliding groove. A first sliding groove is formed on the fixed frame and the sliding frame, and a pressing plate is slidably arranged on the first sliding groove. A bracket is fixedly mounted on one side of the base plate, and a threaded rod is threadedly mounted on the bracket. A circular block is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod, and a nut is fitted onto the threaded rod. A threaded step is formed on the sliding frame, and the diameter of the threaded step is larger than the diameter of the circular block. The nut is threadedly mounted on the threaded step.

[0004] Although the aforementioned patent greatly improves the applicability of the fixture by selectively changing the extrusion plates on the sliding frame and fixed frame to accommodate different workpieces.

[0005] However, if the clamping is not bidirectional, the mechanical parts will not be clamped securely, resulting in deviations in subsequent drilling, grinding and other processes, leading to poor processing. Utility Model Content

[0006] This utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems by providing a clamping device for mechanical parts.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0008] A clamping device for mechanical parts includes a support plate, an upper clamping device and a lower clamping device, wherein the mechanical parts are clamped between the upper clamping device and the lower clamping device.

[0009] The upper clamping device includes a bracket, an adjusting plate is hinged to the bracket, and a pressure block is installed on the adjusting plate;

[0010] The lower clamping device includes a connecting block 1, an adjustable support block is mounted on the connecting block 1, a piston is mounted on the lower end of the support block and the piston is located inside the connecting block 1, a guide tube is mounted opposite to the lower end of the support block and the guide tube passes through the support plate, and an airbag is installed between the connecting block 1 and the support plate.

[0011] Preferably, the upper clamping device includes a telescopic rod of a hinged bracket, the output end of which is hinged to a rocker arm, the lower end of which is hinged to the bracket, and the rocker arm can drive the adjustment plate to rotate for adjustment.

[0012] Preferably, the support plate has through holes for movement of the guide tube.

[0013] Preferably, a second connecting block is installed on the support plate, and the bracket is fixed to the second connecting block by bolts.

[0014] Preferably, a piston chamber is formed on the connecting block for use with the piston, and the airbag is connected to the piston chamber through a pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the guide tube is connected to the piston cavity, and a connecting plate is installed at the lower end of the two guide tubes.

[0016] Preferably, a spring is installed on the outside of the guide tube and between the connecting plate and the support plate.

[0017] With the above structure, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0018] This utility model uses an upper clamping device and a lower clamping device to clamp mechanical parts in both directions, making the mechanical parts firm and reliable, which provides a guarantee for subsequent processes. When the upper clamping device drives the connecting block to compress the air bag, the air bag will be pushed upward by the pressure of the connecting block, so that the support block abuts against the lower end of the mechanical parts, achieving increasingly tighter clamping, better clamping effect, and ensuring clamping strength.

[0019] The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a first structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a second structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the upper clamping device of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the piston of this utility model.

[0025] As shown in the figure: 1. Support plate; 2. Upper clamping device; 201. Bracket; 202. Adjusting plate; 203. Pressure block; 204. Telescopic rod; 205. Rocker arm; 3. Lower clamping device; 301. Connecting block one; 302. Support block; 303. Guide tube; 304. Airbag; 305. Piston; 4. Linkage plate; 5. Spring; 6. Connecting block two. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The embodiments of this application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application.

[0027] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] The present invention will now be described in further detail in conjunction with the full text.

[0029] Combined with appendix Figures 1-4A clamping device for mechanical parts includes a support plate 1, an upper clamping device 2 and a lower clamping device 3. The mechanical parts are clamped between the upper clamping device 2 and the lower clamping device 3. Specifically, this device clamps the mechanical parts by the upper clamping device 2 and the lower clamping device 3, achieving bidirectional clamping, which makes the mechanical parts firm and reliable, and provides a guarantee for subsequent processes.

[0030] In specific implementation of this utility model, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, the upper clamping device 2 includes a bracket 201, an adjusting plate 202 hinged to the bracket 201, and a pressure block 203 mounted on the adjusting plate 202. The upper clamping device 2 also includes a telescopic rod 204 hinged to the bracket 201. A rocker arm 205 is hinged to the output end of the telescopic rod 204. The lower end of the rocker arm 205 is hinged to the bracket 201, and the rocker arm 205 can drive the adjusting plate 202 to rotate and adjust. Specifically, the outer shell of the telescopic rod 204 is hinged to the bracket 201. When the telescopic rod 204 is working, the telescopic end extends, driving the rocker arm 205 to rotate and make fine adjustments. The telescopic rod 204 is hinged to the bracket 201 and automatically adjusts the angle. When the rocker arm 205 rotates, it drives the adjusting plate 202 hinged to the bracket 201 to rotate, driving the pressure block 203 to approach the mechanical parts to complete the clamping.

[0031] In specific implementation of this utility model, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the lower clamping device 3 includes a connecting block 301, an adjustable support block 302 mounted on the connecting block 301, a piston 305 mounted on the lower end of the support block 302 and located inside the connecting block 301, a guide tube 303 mounted opposite to the lower end of the support block 302 and penetrating the support plate 1, and an airbag 304 installed between the connecting block 301 and the support plate 1, with a through hole on the support plate 1 to facilitate movement of the guide tube 303. A piston chamber for use with the piston 305 is provided on the connecting block 301, and the airbag 304 is connected to the piston chamber via a pipe. Specifically, the piston 305 moves within the piston chamber, and the airbag 304, connected to the piston chamber via a pipe and located below the piston 305, is used to adjust pressure. When the airbag 304 is subjected to pressure from the connecting block 301, it pushes the piston 305 upward, causing the support block 302 to abut against the lower end of the mechanical component.

[0032] Specifically, the upper end of the piston 305 includes a connecting rod, and the support block 302 is mounted on the connecting rod. The movement of the piston 305 within the piston chamber is existing technology and will not be described again.

[0033] A connecting plate 4 is installed at the lower end of the two guide tubes 303. A spring 5 is installed on the outside of the guide tubes 303 and between the connecting plate 4 and the support plate 1. Specifically, the two guide tubes 303 limit the up and down movement of the connecting block 301, and the spring 5 performs secondary adjustment as the guide tubes 303 move within the through hole.

[0034] In a specific implementation of this utility model, a connecting block 6 is installed on the support plate 1, and the bracket 201 is fixed to the connecting block 6 by bolts.

[0035] The working principle of this utility model:

[0036] The mechanical parts are placed between the upper clamping device 2 and the lower clamping device 3. The telescopic rod 204 operates, extending its telescopic end, which drives the rocker arm 205 to rotate for fine adjustment. The telescopic rod 204 is hinged to the bracket 201 and automatically adjusts its angle. The rocker arm 205 rotates, driving the adjusting plate 202 hinged to the bracket 201 to rotate, which drives the pressure block 203 to approach the mechanical parts to complete the clamping. The mechanical parts are subjected to downward force, pushing the connecting block 301 to move. The connecting block 301 compresses the air bladder 304. When the air bladder 304 is subjected to the pressure of the connecting block 301, it pushes the piston 305 upward, causing the support block 302 to abut against the lower end of the mechanical parts. The guide tube 303 moves within the through hole, and the spring 5 performs secondary adjustment to complete the bidirectional clamping, making the mechanical parts firm and reliable, thus ensuring the subsequent processes.

[0037] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the embodiments shown throughout the text are only one of the embodiments of the present invention. The actual structure is not limited to this. In conclusion, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by this description and designs a similar structure and embodiment without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such design should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A clamping device for mechanical parts, characterized in that, It includes a support plate (1), an upper clamping device (2) and a lower clamping device (3), with the mechanical parts clamped between the upper clamping device (2) and the lower clamping device (3); The upper clamping device (2) includes a bracket (201), an adjusting plate (202) is hinged on the bracket (201), and a pressure block (203) that abuts against the mechanical parts is installed under the adjusting plate (202); The lower clamping device (3) includes a connecting block (301), an adjustable support block (302) is installed on the connecting block (301), a piston (305) is installed at the lower end of the support block (302) and the piston (305) is located inside the connecting block (301), a guide tube (303) is installed opposite to the lower end of the support block (302) and the guide tube (303) passes through the support plate (1), and an airbag (304) is installed between the connecting block (301) and the support plate (1).

2. The clamping device for mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper clamping device (2) includes a telescopic rod (204) of a hinged bracket (201). The output end of the telescopic rod (204) is hinged to a rocker arm (205). The lower end of the rocker arm (205) is hinged to the bracket (201), and the rocker arm (205) can drive the adjusting plate (202) to rotate and adjust.

3. The clamping device for mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (1) has a through hole for moving the guide tube (303).

4. The clamping device for mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block two (6) is installed on the support plate (1), and the bracket (201) is fixed to the connecting block two (6) by bolts.

5. The clamping device for mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A piston chamber for use with the piston (305) is provided on the connecting block (301), and the airbag (304) is connected to the piston chamber through a pipe.

6. The clamping device for a mechanical part according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting plate (4) is installed at the lower end of the two guide tubes (303).

7. The clamping device for mechanical parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring (5) is installed on the outside of the guide tube (303) and between the linkage plate (4) and the support plate (1).

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