Continuous conveying equipment for shield muck

Abstract

The utility model discloses shield muck continuous conveying equipment, which belongs to the technical field of muck conveying, and comprises a conveying belt, a transmission roller, a rotating shaft, supporting legs, a bottom mounting plate, a driving assembly, a water absorption sponge roller and a water squeezing assembly, and the water absorption sponge roller can be driven to rotate through friction force when the conveying belt rotates. Water on the surface of the conveying belt can be adsorbed, the friction force between a water absorption sponge roller and the conveying belt can be reduced, the service life of the water absorption sponge roller is prolonged, and a water squeezing rotating roller in the water squeezing assembly can be driven to rotate through the friction force of the water absorption sponge roller; the water-absorbing sponge roller can be continuously squeezed without a complicated structure, so that the production and use cost is reduced, water squeezed by the water-absorbing sponge roller is guided into water containing tanks on the two sides through a water guide cleaning angle plate in the arranged water containing assembly, and the squeezed water is stored through the water containing tanks.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of slag conveying, and particularly relates to a shield slag continuous conveying equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In domestic metro and various large tunnel construction, the earth pressure balance shield tunneling technology has been widely used, and the tunneling method has the characteristics of wide soil layer adaptation range, fast tunneling speed, low cost and construction safety. In tunnel construction, the water-rich fine sand stratum is a stratum with relatively large construction difficulty. The diagenesis of the surrounding rock of this stratum is poor. When the construction section is in a section with more underground water, the excavated slag has a large water content due to long-term immersion and erosion of underground water.

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of earth pressure balance shield slag continuous conveying equipment acting on water-rich fine sand stratum, including shield machine, the side of the shield machine is provided with several mounting frames, the side of the top of the mounting frame is rotatably installed with two roller shafts, the outer side of the roller shaft is installed with conveying belt, when the water content of slag produced when excavating to water-rich fine sand stratum is large, water absorption sponge can be used to absorb the water content remaining on the surface of conveying belt, avoid water content to be adsorbed on the surface of conveying belt for a long time to affect its overall service life, when water absorption sponge absorbs too much water, it can be driven gear rotation by opening servo motor, two gears are meshed with each other to drive shaft rotation, shaft rotation can drive arc-shaped mounting plate and extrusion plate to extrude water absorption sponge simultaneously, and the water absorbed by water absorption sponge is squeezed out, so that water absorption sponge can continuously absorb the water remaining on the surface of conveying belt subsequently.

[0004] The above prior art also has the following defects: the water absorption sponge is in continuous contact with the outer wall of the conveying belt, and the water absorption sponge is greatly worn after long-time rotation of the conveying belt, and needs to be replaced frequently. In addition, the water squeezing assembly structure is complex, increasing the production and use cost. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] This section aims to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the utility model name to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0006] To solve the problem of the water absorption sponge being in continuous contact with the outer wall of the conveying belt, which causes the water absorption sponge to be greatly worn after long-time rotation of the conveying belt and needs to be replaced frequently, and the water squeezing assembly structure being complex and increasing the production and use cost, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of shield slag continuous conveying equipment, including the conveying belt being installed in the side of shield machine, screw conveyor on shield machine is conveyed to the upper end of conveying belt, the inside both sides of conveying belt are provided with transmission roller, the both ends of transmission roller are fixedly connected with rotating shaft, the outer wall of each rotating shaft is rotatably connected with support leg, the bottom mounting plate is fixedly connected between multiple support legs, drive assembly is installed on the upper end of bottom mounting plate, drive assembly drives the rotation of conveying belt, the upper end both sides of bottom mounting plate are detachably connected with support vertical plate, water-absorbing sponge roller is rotatably connected on the position close to upper end between two sides support vertical plate, water-absorbing sponge roller is in contact with the outer wall of conveying belt, squeeze water assembly is installed between two sides support vertical plate, and water-absorbing sponge roller can be continuously squeezed.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the support vertical plate is provided with an adjusting assembly, which can make the water-absorbing sponge roller closely contact with the conveying belt.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the bottom mounting plate is provided with a water containing assembly, which contains the water squeezed out by the water-absorbing sponge roller.

[0010] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a first sprocket, a drive chain, a second sprocket and a drive motor, the upper end of the bottom mounting plate is detachably connected with the drive motor, the rotating end of the drive motor is detachably connected with the second sprocket, the outer wall of the one side rotating shaft is detachably connected with the first sprocket, the drive chain is sleeved between the first sprocket and the second sprocket, the rotation of the drive motor drives the rotation of the second sprocket and the first sprocket through the drive chain, so that the one side transmission roller rotates to drive the conveying belt.

[0011] Preferably, the squeeze water assembly includes a squeeze water rotating roller, the squeeze water rotating roller is rotatably connected between the two sides support vertical plates below the water-absorbing sponge roller, the squeeze water rotating roller is pressed against the outer wall below the water-absorbing sponge roller, and the squeeze water rotating roller rotates through the friction force of the water-absorbing sponge roller.

[0012] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a through slot, an installation vertical plate, a pressing roller, a sliding horizontal plate and an adjusting bolt rod, the through slot is arranged on the position close to the bottom of the two sides support vertical plates, the inside of the conveying belt is provided with the pressing roller, the pressing roller is in contact with the inner wall of the conveying belt, the both ends of the pressing roller are rotatably connected with the installation vertical plate, the opposite surfaces of the two sides installation vertical plates close to the bottom are fixedly connected with the sliding horizontal plate, the sliding horizontal plate passes through the support vertical plate, the adjusting bolt rod is threadedly connected on the sliding horizontal plate, and the upper end of the bottom mounting plate is rotatably connected with the adjusting bolt rod, the sliding horizontal plate drives the two sides installation vertical plates and the pressing roller to move downward by rotating the adjusting bolt rod, so that the conveying belt is tightly attached to the water-absorbing sponge roller.

[0013] Preferably, the water-holding assembly includes a water-guiding cleaning angle plate and a water-holding tank. The water-guiding cleaning angle plate is detachably connected to the vertical support plates on both sides. Water-holding tanks are provided on both sides of the upper end of the bottom mounting plate. The water-guiding cleaning angle plate guides the water squeezed out by the water-absorbing sponge roller to the inside of the water-holding tanks on both sides.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The water-absorbing sponge roller can be driven to rotate by friction when the conveyor belt rotates, and it can absorb water on the surface of the conveyor belt. It can also reduce the friction between the water-absorbing sponge roller and the conveyor belt, increasing the service life of the water-absorbing sponge roller. The water-squeezing rotating roller in the set water-squeezing component can be driven to rotate by the friction of the water-absorbing sponge roller, thereby continuously squeezing water from the water-absorbing sponge roller. The water-squeezing structure of the water-absorbing sponge roller does not need to be complicated, which reduces production and use costs.

[0016] 2. By rotating the adjusting bolt rod in the adjusting assembly, the sliding horizontal plate drives the two side mounting vertical plates and the pressure roller to move downward, bringing the conveyor belt and the water-absorbing sponge roller closer together. This improves the water absorption effect and increases the friction between the conveyor belt and the water-absorbing sponge roller, allowing the water-absorbing sponge roller to rotate and continuously absorb water. Even after long-term use and wear, the water-absorbing sponge roller can still maintain a tight fit against the outer wall of the conveyor belt.

[0017] 3. The water squeezed out by the water-absorbing sponge roller is guided to the inside of the water tanks on both sides by the water-guiding cleaning angle plate in the water-holding component, and the squeezed water is stored in the water tanks. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a continuous conveying equipment for tunnel boring machine excavation in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component structure in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water-squeezing component structure in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the water-holding component structure in this utility model.

[0023] The correspondence between the labels and component names in the attached figures is as follows:

[0024] 100. Conveyor belt; 101. Support leg; 102. Bottom mounting plate; 103. Drive roller; 104. Rotating shaft; 105. First sprocket; 106. Drive chain; 107. Second sprocket; 108. Drive motor;

[0025] 200. Absorbent sponge roller; 201. Squeezing rotary roller; 202. Support vertical plate; 203. Through groove; 204. Mounting vertical plate; 205. Pressure roller; 206. Sliding horizontal plate; 207. Adjusting bolt rod;

[0026] 300. Water-guiding and cleaning corner plate; 301. Water tank. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0029] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments. The present invention provides the following embodiments.

[0030] like Figure 1 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of a shield tunneling excavation continuous conveying device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment of the shield tunneling excavation continuous conveying device includes a conveyor belt 100 installed on one side of the shield machine. A screw conveyor on the shield machine conveys the excavation to the upper end of the conveyor belt 100. Drive rollers 103 are arranged on both sides inside the conveyor belt 100. Rotating shafts 104 are fixedly connected to both ends of the drive rollers 103. Support legs 101 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of each rotating shaft 104. In this embodiment, the conveyor belt 100 can transport the excavation discharged from the shield machine, and the support legs 101 support the equipment.

[0031] like Figure 2As shown, this is a schematic diagram of the drive component structure in this embodiment. A bottom mounting plate 102 is fixedly connected between multiple support legs 101. A drive motor 108 is detachably connected to the upper end of the bottom mounting plate 102. A second sprocket 107 is detachably connected to the rotating end of the drive motor 108. A first sprocket 105 is detachably connected to the outer wall of a rotating shaft 104 on one side. A drive chain 106 is sleeved between the first sprocket 105 and the second sprocket 107. In this embodiment, the second sprocket 107 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the drive motor 108, and the first sprocket 105 is driven to rotate by the drive chain 106, thereby causing the transmission roller 103 on one side to rotate and drive the conveyor belt 100 to rotate to transport the slag.

[0032] It is worth noting that the first sprocket 105, drive chain 106, second sprocket 107 and drive motor 108 mentioned above are the drive components in this embodiment. The drive components include, but are not limited to, the first sprocket 105, drive chain 106, second sprocket 107 and drive motor 108. Any component that can make the conveyor belt 100 rotate can be used in this embodiment.

[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, this is a schematic diagram of the dewatering assembly structure in this embodiment. Supporting vertical plates 202 are detachably connected to both sides of the upper end of the bottom mounting plate 102. A water-absorbing sponge roller 200 is rotatably connected between the two supporting vertical plates 202 near the upper end. The water-absorbing sponge roller 200 contacts the outer wall of the conveyor belt 100. A dewatering rotating roller 201 is rotatably connected between the two supporting vertical plates 202 below the water-absorbing sponge roller 200. The dewatering rotating roller 201 squeezes against the outer wall of the water-absorbing sponge roller 200 near its lower end. In this embodiment, the water-absorbing sponge roller 200 can... When the conveyor belt 100 rotates, the water-absorbing sponge roller 200 is driven to rotate by friction, which can absorb water on the surface of the conveyor belt 100 and reduce the friction between the water-absorbing sponge roller 200 and the conveyor belt 100, thereby increasing the service life of the water-absorbing sponge roller 200. The water-squeezing rotating roller 201 can be driven to rotate by the friction of the water-absorbing sponge roller 200, thereby continuously squeezing water from the water-absorbing sponge roller 200. The water-squeezing structure of the water-absorbing sponge roller 200 is not required, which reduces the production and use costs.

[0034] It is worth noting that the aforementioned dewatering rotary roller 201 is the dewatering component in this embodiment. The dewatering component includes, but is not limited to, the dewatering rotary roller 201. Any component that can continuously dewater the absorbent sponge roller 200 can be applied to this embodiment.

[0035] like Figure 4As shown, this is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure in this embodiment. Through slots 203 are provided on the two side support vertical plates 202 near the bottom. A pressure roller 205 is provided inside the conveyor belt 100, contacting the inner wall of the conveyor belt 100. Mounting vertical plates 204 are rotatably connected to both ends of the pressure roller 205. Sliding horizontal plates 206 are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two side mounting vertical plates 204 near the bottom. The sliding horizontal plates 206 pass through the support vertical plates 202, and adjusting bolt rods 207 are threaded onto the sliding horizontal plates 206. The adjusting bolt rods 207 are connected to the bottom mounting vertical plates 204. The upper end of the mounting plate 102 is rotatably connected. In this embodiment, by rotating the adjusting bolt rod 207, the sliding horizontal plate 206 drives the mounting vertical plates 204 on both sides and the pressure roller 205 to move downward, so that the conveyor belt 100 and the water-absorbing sponge roller 200 are pressed tightly together. This can improve the water absorption effect and increase the friction between the conveyor belt 100 and the water-absorbing sponge roller 200, so that the water-absorbing sponge roller 200 can rotate and continuously absorb water. Even after the water-absorbing sponge roller 200 has been used for a long time and worn down by friction, it can still maintain its tightness to the outer wall of the conveyor belt 100.

[0036] It is worth noting that the through groove 203, mounting vertical plate 204, pressure roller 205, sliding horizontal plate 206 and adjusting bolt rod 207 mentioned above are the adjustment components in this embodiment. The adjustment components include, but are not limited to, the through groove 203, mounting vertical plate 204, pressure roller 205, sliding horizontal plate 206 and adjusting bolt rod 207. Any component that can make the water-absorbing sponge roller 200 stick tightly to the conveyor belt 100 can be used in this embodiment.

[0037] like Figure 5 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the water holding component structure in this embodiment. Water guiding and cleaning angle plates 300 are detachably connected to the front of the two supporting vertical plates 202. Water holding tanks 301 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the bottom mounting plate 102. In this embodiment, the water squeezed out by the water-absorbing sponge roller 200 is guided into the water holding tanks 301 on both sides by the water guiding and cleaning angle plates 300, and the squeezed water is stored in the water holding tanks 301.

[0038] It is worth noting that the water-guiding cleaning angle plate 300 and the water tank 301 mentioned above are water-holding components in this embodiment. Water-holding components include, but are not limited to, the water-guiding cleaning angle plate 300 and the water tank 301. Any component that can store the water squeezed out by the water-absorbing sponge roller 200 can be applied to this embodiment.

[0039] The above is further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific embodiments, and cannot be determined that the utility model specific implementation is limited to these descriptions. For ordinary skilled in the art to which the utility model belongs, without departing from the concept of the utility model, a number of simple deductions or substitutions can be made, and all should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope determined by the claims submitted by the utility model.

Claims

1. A continuous conveying device for tunnel boring machine (TBM) excavation, comprising a conveyor belt (100) installed on one side of a TBM, a screw conveyor on the TBM conveying excavation to the upper end of the conveyor belt (100), transmission rollers (103) arranged on both sides inside the conveyor belt (100), rotating shafts (104) fixedly connected to both ends of the transmission rollers (103), and a support leg (101) rotatably connected to the outer wall of each rotating shaft (104), characterized in that, A bottom mounting plate (102) is fixedly connected between multiple support legs (101). A drive assembly is installed on the bottom mounting plate (102). The drive assembly drives the conveyor belt (100) to rotate. Support vertical plates (202) are detachably connected to the upper two sides of the bottom mounting plate (102). A water-absorbing sponge roller (200) is rotatably connected between the two support vertical plates (202) near the upper end. The water-absorbing sponge roller (200) contacts the outer wall of the conveyor belt (100). A water-squeezing assembly is installed between the two support vertical plates (202). The water-squeezing assembly can continuously squeeze water from the water-absorbing sponge roller (200).

2. The continuous conveying equipment for tunnel boring machine excavation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, An adjustment assembly is installed on the outer wall of the support vertical plate (202), which enables the water-absorbing sponge roller (200) to make close contact with the conveyor belt (100).

3. The continuous conveying equipment for tunnel boring machine excavation as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A water-holding assembly is installed at the upper end of the bottom mounting plate (102) to hold the water squeezed out by the water-absorbing sponge roller (200).

4. The continuous conveying equipment for tunnel boring machine excavation as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a first sprocket (105), a drive chain (106), a second sprocket (107), and a drive motor (108). The upper end of the bottom mounting plate (102) is detachably connected to the drive motor (108), and the rotating end of the drive motor (108) is detachably connected to the second sprocket (107). The outer wall of the rotating shaft (104) on one side is detachably connected to the first sprocket (105). The drive chain (106) is sleeved between the first sprocket (105) and the second sprocket (107). The rotation of the drive motor (108) drives the second sprocket (107) to rotate and drives the first sprocket (105) to rotate through the drive chain (106), so that the rotation of the transmission roller (103) on one side drives the conveyor belt (100).

5. The continuous conveying equipment for tunnel boring machine excavation as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The dewatering assembly includes a dewatering rotating roller (201), and the dewatering rotating roller (201) is rotatably connected between the two supporting vertical plates (202) below the water-absorbing sponge roller (200). The dewatering rotating roller (201) and the water-absorbing sponge roller (200) squeeze each other close to the lower outer wall, and the dewatering rotating roller (201) rotates by the friction of the water-absorbing sponge roller (200).

6. The continuous conveying equipment for tunnel boring machine excavation as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly includes a through groove (203), mounting vertical plates (204), a pressure roller (205), a sliding horizontal plate (206), and an adjusting bolt rod (207). Through grooves (203) are provided near the bottom of the two side support vertical plates (202). A pressure roller (205) is installed inside the conveyor belt (100), contacting the inner wall of the conveyor belt (100). Mounting vertical plates (204) are rotatably connected to both ends of the pressure roller (205). The two side mounting vertical plates (204) are located near... A sliding horizontal plate (206) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the bottom. The sliding horizontal plate (206) passes through the supporting vertical plate (202). An adjusting bolt rod (207) is threaded on the sliding horizontal plate (206). The adjusting bolt rod (207) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the bottom mounting plate (102). Rotating the adjusting bolt rod (207) causes the sliding horizontal plate (206) to drive the mounting vertical plates (204) on both sides and the pressure roller (205) to move downward, so that the conveyor belt (100) and the water-absorbing sponge roller (200) are pressed tightly together.

7. The continuous conveying equipment for tunnel boring machine excavation as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The water-holding assembly includes a water-guiding cleaning angle plate (300) and a water tank (301). The water-guiding cleaning angle plate (300) is detachably connected to the vertical support plates (202) on both sides. The bottom mounting plate (102) has water tanks (301) on both sides at the upper end. The water-guiding cleaning angle plate (300) guides the water squeezed out by the water-absorbing sponge roller (200) into the water tanks (301) on both sides.

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