Water collecting structure for mining of underground trackless equipment
By designing water collection structures for sedimentation tank chambers and clear water tank chambers in underground mining, the problem of equipment damage caused by mud in sewage was solved, and timely sedimentation and cleaning of sewage were achieved, improving the safety and production efficiency of underground operations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520693772.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-14
AI Technical Summary
Traditional water collection structures can damage pumps and drainage pipes due to mud in underground mining wastewater, and they are not convenient for timely drainage, which affects safe production.
Design a water collection structure that includes a sedimentation tank chamber and a clear water tank chamber, set up a sloping structure and a water retaining wall, use mechanical equipment for sewage sedimentation and sludge removal, reduce manual labor intensity, and enhance the equipment fixing platform and guardrails to improve safety.
It enables timely sedimentation and cleaning of wastewater, reduces equipment wear, improves the safety and production efficiency of underground operations, and extends the service life of equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223894195U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mining engineering, specifically a water collection structure for trackless mining equipment in underground mines. Background Technology
[0002] Mining operations are often accompanied by groundwater, water used in trackless mining operations, and overflow water from backfilling. The water often contains mud and other substances. If the water is not collected and drained in a timely manner in the mining site and roadways, it will pose a great threat to underground safety production, such as flooding mine roadways and affecting the normal movement of workers and vehicles.
[0003] Traditional water collection structures involve setting up a water tank in a section of the tunnel. Sewage containing mud enters the water tank and is then directly pumped to a central water reservoir. This method damages the pumps and drainage pipes due to the mud in the sewage, and also increases the amount of mud in the central water reservoir. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a water collection structure for underground trackless mining equipment. It has the advantages of enabling sewage to settle within the water collection structure and allowing mechanical equipment to replace manual cleaning of sludge, thus solving the problem of sludge in sewage damaging water pumps and drainage pipes.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A water collection structure for trackless mining equipment in underground mines includes a sedimentation tank chamber and a clear water tank chamber. The sedimentation tank chamber is equipped with a ramp structure that can accommodate mechanical equipment. The inner wall of the sedimentation tank chamber is protected. The clear water tank chamber is equipped with a drainage equipment fixing platform located on both sides of the clear water tank chamber. I-beams are evenly spaced on the drainage equipment fixing platform, and drainage facilities are placed on the I-beams. Patterned steel plates are laid on the intervals between the I-beams. A water retaining wall is provided between the sedimentation tank chamber and the clear water tank chamber, and drainage outlets are reserved on the water retaining wall.
[0007] It also includes a sidewalk and guardrails. The sidewalk is located on one side of the sedimentation tank chamber, and the guardrails are set on one side of the sidewalk platform.
[0008] A lifting ring is installed above the drainage facility.
[0009] The sedimentation tank chamber entrance is equipped with a fence gate, and the sloping structure of the sedimentation tank chamber is provided with a concrete pavement. The sloping structure is designed with a slope ratio of 1:10.
[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0011] (1) By setting the sedimentation tank downhill, this utility model facilitates the collection of sewage in the sedimentation tank, ensuring timely collection and sedimentation of sewage in the mining area and roadway. On the other hand, the downhill setting facilitates the entry of mechanical equipment into the sedimentation tank, allowing mechanical sludge removal to replace manual sludge removal, reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving work efficiency. The installation of concrete walls, a walkway on the other side, and concrete paving at the bottom ensures that the end and side walls of the chamber will not be significantly damaged when the mechanical equipment cleans the sludge in the sedimentation tank, extending the service life of the chamber. On the other hand, the concrete setting ensures that sewage does not directly corrode the end walls and sides of the chamber, improving the stability of the original rock of the end walls and sides while effectively preventing water seepage. At the same time, the walkway set on one side of the sedimentation tank chamber facilitates the installation and maintenance of subsequent drainage equipment and isolates the original rock on one side of the sedimentation tank from sewage, improving the stability of the original rock.
[0012] (2) By setting up guardrails on one side of the sidewalk, this utility model improves the safety of subsequent workers and prevents them from falling into the sedimentation tank. Setting up a gate at the entrance of the sedimentation tank chamber can ensure that people do not accidentally enter and further improve the safety of underground operations. Setting up I-beams on the platforms on both sides of the clear water tank chamber and laying steel plates on the steel beams makes it easy to fix the drainage equipment on the I-beams and also provides a working platform for subsequent installation and maintenance. At the same time, it can also prevent workers from falling into the clear water tank and improve the safety of underground operations.
[0013] (3) This utility model achieves sedimentation and filtration of sewage by setting up a water-retaining wall between the sedimentation tank and the clear water tank and reserving a drainage outlet on the water-retaining wall. It leaves the sludge in the sedimentation tank and allows the clear water to enter the clear water tank, which facilitates subsequent drainage and reduces the wear of the drainage equipment by the sludge. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the BB section of this utility model.
[0016] Attached reference numerals: 1 Sidewalk, 2 Guardrail, 3 Sedimentation tank chamber, 31 Concrete pavement, 32 Fence gate, 4 Retaining wall, 5 Water retaining wall, 51 Drainage outlet, 6 Clear water tank chamber, 61 Lifting ring, 7 Drainage equipment fixing platform, 71 I-beam, 72 Drainage facilities, 73 Patterned steel plate. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.
[0019] like Figure 1 As shown, a water collection structure for trackless mining equipment in underground mines is characterized by comprising a sedimentation tank chamber 3 and a clear water tank chamber 6. The sedimentation tank chamber 3 is provided with a sloping structure capable of accommodating mechanical equipment. The inner wall of the sedimentation tank chamber 3 is provided with a retaining wall 4. The clear water tank chamber 6 is provided with a drainage equipment fixing platform 7, which is located on both sides of the clear water tank chamber 6. I-beams 71 are equidistantly arranged on the drainage equipment fixing platform 7. Drainage facilities 72 are placed on the I-beams 71. Patterned steel plates 73 are laid on the I-beams 71 at intervals. A water retaining wall 5 is provided between the sedimentation tank chamber 3 and the clear water tank chamber 6. A drainage outlet 51 is reserved on the water retaining wall 5.
[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, it also includes a sidewalk 1 and a guardrail 2. The sidewalk 1 is located on one side of the sedimentation tank chamber 3, and the guardrail 2 is set on one side of the sidewalk platform.
[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, a lifting ring 61 is installed above the drainage facility 71.
[0022] like Figure 2 As shown, a fence gate 32 is installed at the entrance of the sedimentation tank chamber 3, and the slope structure of the sedimentation tank chamber 3 is provided with a concrete pavement 31, with the slope structure set at a slope ratio of 1:10.
[0023] In use, when water from the segmented mining area and roadways enters the sedimentation tank chamber 3 through the concrete roadway 31 via the water channel in the segmented roadway, the wastewater undergoes sedimentation in the sedimentation tank chamber 3. After sedimentation, the water and silt are separated, with the silt at the bottom of the sedimentation tank chamber 3 and the clear water on top of the silt. When the height of the clear water exceeds the drainage outlet 51 reserved on the retaining wall 5, the clear water enters the clear water tank chamber 6. The drainage facility 72 fixed to the I-beam 71 on the drainage facility platform 7 is activated to pump the clear water to the central water tank. When cleaning the silt in the sedimentation tank chamber 3, the staff drives the sludge cleaning equipment along the concrete roadway 31 to clean the silt.
[0024] In this embodiment, the sedimentation tank chamber 3 is constructed as a downhill slope with a gradient of 1:10, and a 300mm concrete pavement 31 is laid on the slope surface.
[0025] In this embodiment, the retaining wall 4 is constructed of 200mm thick concrete.
[0026] In this embodiment, the sidewalk 1 is constructed of concrete and has a width of not less than 800mm.
[0027] In this embodiment, a 200mm × 200mm (width × height) drainage outlet 51 is reserved on the retaining wall 5.
[0028] In this implementation case, the drainage equipment fixing platform 7 is made of concrete and has a width of 800mm. Four I-beam steel beams 71 are set on the platform at a spacing of 1000m. Drainage facilities 72 are placed on the I-beam steel beams 71, and 8mm thick patterned steel plates 73 are laid on the other spaces of the I-beam steel beams 71.
[0029] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative or explanatory of the principles of this utility model and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model should be included within its protection scope. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all variations and modifications falling within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.
Claims
1. A water collection structure for trackless mining equipment in underground mines, characterized in that, It includes a sedimentation tank chamber (3) and a clear water tank chamber (6). The sedimentation tank chamber (3) is equipped with a sloping structure that can accommodate mechanical equipment. The inner wall of the sedimentation tank chamber (3) is equipped with a retaining wall (4). The clear water tank chamber (6) is equipped with a drainage equipment fixing platform (7). The drainage equipment fixing platform (7) is located on both sides of the clear water tank chamber (6). I-beams (71) are equidistantly arranged on the drainage equipment fixing platform (7). Drainage facilities (72) are placed on the I-beams (71). Patterned steel plates (73) are laid on the intervals of the I-beams (71). A water retaining wall (5) is provided between the sedimentation tank chamber (3) and the clear water tank chamber (6). A drainage outlet (51) is reserved on the water retaining wall (5).
2. A water collection structure for trackless mining equipment in underground mines according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a sidewalk (1) and a guardrail (2). The sidewalk (1) is located on one side of the sedimentation tank chamber (3), and the guardrail (2) is set on one side of the sidewalk platform.
3. A water collection structure for trackless mining equipment in underground mines according to claim 1, characterized in that, A lifting ring (61) is installed above the drainage facility (72).
4. A water collection structure for trackless mining equipment in underground mines according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fence gate (32) is installed at the entrance of the sedimentation tank chamber (3), and a concrete pavement (31) is provided on the slope structure of the sedimentation tank chamber (3). The slope structure is set according to a slope ratio of 1:10.