Lodging-resistant supporting device for pepper planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper planting, in particular to a lodging-resistant supporting device for pepper planting, which comprises a bottom plate, a supporting mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, and the supporting mechanism comprises an L-shaped vertical plate fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate, a rotating column rotationally connected with a transverse plate section of the vertical plate, and a rotating roller rotationally connected to the top surface of the bottom plate. By arranging the bottom plate and the supporting mechanism, the whole device can have a supporting function, stems of a plurality of pepper plants are connected with a plurality of fixing rings through an external binding belt or a rope, and therefore the lodging-resistant supporting effect on the pepper plants is achieved; and through the design of the supporting mechanism, the heights of the multiple fixing rings can be conveniently adjusted, so that the heights of the multiple fixing rings can be conveniently adjusted according to the heights of the pepper plants, the distance between every two adjacent fixing rings can be adjusted according to the distance between every two adjacent pepper plants, and then the practicability of the whole device is higher.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper planting, and specifically to a pepper planting anti-lodging support device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of pepper planting, the growth condition of pepper plants is directly related to the final yield and quality. With the development of agricultural modernization, the scale of pepper planting is continuously expanding, and the planting methods are increasingly diversified. However, during the growth process of pepper plants, especially when encountering rainy weather or the weight of fruits increases in the later growth stage of plants, lodging phenomenon is prone to occur. Lodging not only affects the photosynthesis, ventilation, and other aspects of pepper plants, but also can cause fruit damage and rot, thereby seriously reducing the yield and quality of peppers.

[0003] At present, there are various anti-lodging devices for pepper planting on the market, but most of the existing devices still have some limitations. First, most traditional anti-lodging devices are relatively fixed in design and cannot flexibly adapt to the needs of different planting distances. They cannot support multiple pepper plants in the same row according to the needs of planting distance. The existing devices are difficult to adjust conveniently, often requiring the purchase of new devices or large-scale modification of devices, which undoubtedly increases the cost and time cost of planting. Second, the existing anti-lodging devices also have deficiencies in adjusting the height of the support position. The height and position that need to be supported of pepper plants change at different growth stages. The existing devices either have complex adjustment operations and require a lot of manpower and time, or have limited adjustment range and cannot meet the diversified needs of pepper plants at different growth stages. In view of this, we propose a pepper planting anti-lodging support device. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pepper planting anti-lodging support device to solve the problem that there are various anti-lodging devices for pepper planting on the market, but most of the existing devices still have some limitations. First, most traditional anti-lodging devices are relatively fixed in design and cannot flexibly adapt to the needs of different planting distances. They cannot support multiple pepper plants in the same row according to the needs of planting distance. The existing devices are difficult to adjust conveniently, often requiring the purchase of new devices or large-scale modification of devices, which undoubtedly increases the cost and time cost of planting. Second, the existing anti-lodging devices also have deficiencies in adjusting the height of the support position. The height and position that need to be supported of pepper plants change at different growth stages. The existing devices either have complex adjustment operations and require a lot of manpower and time, or have limited adjustment range and cannot meet the diversified needs of pepper plants at different growth stages.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] The application discloses a pepper planting anti-lodging support device, which comprises a bottom plate, a support mechanism arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, a vertical plate fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate and shaped as an L-shaped plate, a rotating column rotatably connected with the horizontal plate segment of the vertical plate, a rotating roller rotatably connected with the top surface of the bottom plate, a screw coaxially fixed between the rotating roller and the rotating column, a moving rod threadedly connected with the screw and slidably connected with the front side surface of the vertical plate, a mounting rod fixed on the front side surface of the moving rod and horizontally arranged, a plurality of sliding blocks slidably connected with the front side surface of the mounting rod, a plurality of adjusting rods fixed on the front side surface of the same side sliding block, a plurality of fixing rings fixed on the front side surface of the same side adjusting rod, a plurality of screws located on the front side of the moving rod, a rotating rod coaxially fixed on the top surface of the rotating column, and a motor mounted on the top surface of the horizontal plate segment of the vertical plate and used for driving the rotating rod to rotate.

[0007] As a preferred implementation form, the support mechanism further comprises two gears located above the horizontal plate segment of the vertical plate and meshed with each other, and a rotating shaft coaxially connected with the output shaft of the motor, and the two gears are coaxially fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft and the rotating rod respectively.

[0008] As a preferred implementation form, the front side surface of the vertical plate segment is provided with a guide groove, and the rear side surface of the moving rod is fixed with a guide block slidably connected with the guide groove of the front side surface of the vertical plate segment.

[0009] As a preferred implementation form, the front side surface of the mounting rod is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding groove of the front side surface of the mounting rod.

[0010] As a preferred implementation form, the bottom end of the bottom plate is fixed with a plurality of insertion rods arranged in a matrix form, and the bottom end of the insertion rod is conical.

[0011] As a preferred implementation form, the support mechanism further comprises a protection box fixed on the top surface of the horizontal plate segment of the vertical plate, a fixing box fixed on the rear side surface of the vertical rod end of the vertical plate, and a solar panel mounted on the top surface of the protection box, wherein the rotating rod, the two gears, the motor and the rotating shaft are located in the protection box, the microcontroller and the storage battery are located in the fixing box, the bottom surface of the horizontal plate segment of the vertical plate is provided with a plurality of wire through holes connected with the inner cavity of the protection box, and the front side surface of the vertical rod end of the vertical plate is provided with a plurality of wire connection holes connected with the inner cavity of the fixing box.

[0012] As a preferred implementation form, the top surface of the mounting rod is provided with a plurality of through holes arranged linearly and equidistantly and communicated with the front surface sliding groove of the mounting rod, the top surface of the sliding block is provided with threaded holes corresponding to the positions of the through holes on the top surface of the mounting rod and matching in size, and the screw penetrates through the through holes on the same side of the top surface of the mounting rod and is threadedly connected with the threaded hole on the same side of the top surface of the sliding block.

[0013] As a preferred implementation form, the longitudinal section shape of the front surface sliding groove of the mounting rod is in the shape of an I-beam, and the shape of the sliding block is an I-beam matching the shape of the front surface sliding groove of the mounting rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0015] 1、The utility model discloses a support mechanism is designed, and the height of the fixed ring can be adjusted through the support mechanism, thereby being convenient for adjusting the height of the fixed ring according to the height of the pepper plant, and the distance between two adjacent fixed rings can be adjusted according to the distance between two adjacent pepper plants, and the practicability of the whole device is stronger.

[0016] 2、The utility model discloses a guide groove is arranged on the front surface of the vertical plate segment of the vertical plate, and the rear surface of the moving rod is fixed with the guide block that is slidably connected with the guide groove on the front surface of the vertical plate segment, can guide the movement of the moving rod, and can indirectly guide the movement of the fixed ring. DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is one of the overall structure schematic views of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the second overall structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the local exploded view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the overall structure schematic view of the support mechanism in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is one of the local sectional views of the support mechanism in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is the second local sectional view of the support mechanism in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7It is one of partial structure schematic view of the support mechanism in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 It is one of partial exploded view of the support mechanism in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 9 It is two of partial exploded view of the support mechanism in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 10 It is two of partial structure schematic view of the support mechanism in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 11 It is three of partial exploded view of the support mechanism in the utility model;

[0028] The meaning of each reference numeral in the drawing is as follows:

[0029] 1, bottom plate; 2, plug rod; 3, support mechanism; 31, vertical plate; 32, rotating column; 33, rotating roller; 34, screw rod; 35, moving rod; 36, mounting rod; 37, adjusting rod; 38, fixed ring; 39, sliding block; 310, screw; 311, protection box; 312, rotating rod; 313, gear; 314, motor; 315, rotating shaft; 316, fixed box; 317, battery; 318, microcontroller; 319, control button; 320, solar panel; 321, guide block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-11The utility model provides technical scheme: pepper planting anti-lodging support device, including bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 top is equipped with support mechanism 3, support mechanism 3 includes fixed on the top surface of bottom plate 1 and the shape is L character type's vertical board 31, with vertical board 31 horizontal board section rotationally connected's rotation column 32, rotationally connected on the top surface of bottom plate 1's rotation roller 33, coaxially fixed in rotation roller 33 and rotation column 32 between's screw rod 34, with screw rod 34 screw connection and slidingly connected in vertical board 31 vertical board section front side surface on's moving rod 35, fixed in moving rod 35 front side surface and present horizontal arrangement's mounting rod 36, slidingly connected in mounting rod 36 front side surface's several sliding blocks 39, fixed in the front side surface of same side sliding block 39's several adjusting rods 37, fixed in the front side surface of same side adjusting rod 37's several fixed rings 38, located moving rod 35 front side's several screws 310, coaxially fixed in rotation column 32 top surface's rotation rod 312, install in vertical board 31 horizontal board section top surface and be used for driving rotation rod 312 to rotate's motor 314, sliding block 39 is fixedly connected with mounting rod 36 through same side screw 310, support mechanism 3 still includes installed in vertical board 31 vertical board section rear side surface's battery 317 and microcontroller 318, install in vertical board 31 horizontal board section bottom's control button 319, through the setting bottom plate 1 and support mechanism 3 to can make the whole device have the support function, through the external ribbon or string connects the stem of several peppers plants with several fixed rings 38, to the anti-lodging support effect of several peppers plants has been played, through the design of support mechanism 3 also be convenient for the height of several fixed rings 38 is adjusted, to be convenient for according to the height of pepper plant to adjust the height of several fixed rings 38, and can according to the distance between two adjacent peppers plants to adjust the distance between two adjacent fixed rings 38, and the practicability of whole device is stronger further.

[0032] In the embodiment, the support mechanism 3 further includes two gears 313 located above the horizontal plate section of the vertical plate 31 and meshing with each other, and a rotating shaft 315 coaxially connected with the output shaft of the motor 314, and the two gears 313 are coaxially fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft 315 and the rotating rod 312, respectively, so that the rotating rod 312 can be smoothly driven to rotate, and the screw rod 34 can be smoothly driven to rotate.

[0033] In addition, the front side surface of the vertical plate section of the vertical plate 31 is provided with a guide groove, and the rear side surface of the moving rod 35 is fixedly connected with a guide block 321 slidingly connected with the guide groove of the front side surface of the vertical plate section of the vertical plate 31, so that the movement of the moving rod 35 can be guided, and the movement of the several fixed rings 38 can be indirectly guided.

[0034] Further, the front side surface of the mounting rod 36 is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block 39 is slidingly connected with the sliding groove of the front side surface of the mounting rod 36, so that the movement of the sliding block 39 can be guided.

[0035] Specifically, the bottom plate 1 is fixed with a plurality of insertion rods 2 arranged in a matrix form at the bottom end, and the bottom end of the insertion rod 2 is conical, so as to facilitate the fixing and installation of the whole device on the ground.

[0036] It is worth noting that the support mechanism 3 further comprises a protection box 311 fixed on the top surface of the horizontal plate section of the vertical plate 31, a fixing box 316 fixed on the rear side surface of the vertical rod end of the vertical plate 31, a solar panel 320 installed on the top surface of the protection box 311, a rotating rod 312, two gears 313, a motor 314 and a rotating shaft 315 are all located inside the protection box 311, a microcontroller 318 and a storage battery 317 are all located inside the fixing box 316, a plurality of wire holes are arranged on the bottom surface of the horizontal plate section of the vertical plate 31 and are in communication with the inner cavity of the protection box 311, and a plurality of wire holes are arranged on the front side surface of the vertical rod end of the vertical plate 31 and are in communication with the inner cavity of the fixing box 316, which can protect the motor 314, the storage battery 317 and the microcontroller 318, thereby prolonging the service life of the motor 314, the storage battery 317 and the microcontroller 318, and at the same time, the solar energy can be converted into electric energy, thereby making the whole device more energy-saving.

[0037] It is worth noting that a plurality of through holes are arranged on the top surface of the mounting rod 36 and are in communication with the front side surface sliding groove, a plurality of threaded holes are arranged on the top surface of the mounting rod 36 and are in communication with the front side surface sliding groove, and the threaded holes are in communication with the front side surface sliding groove.

[0038] It is worth emphasizing that the longitudinal section shape of the front side surface sliding groove of the mounting rod 36 is in the shape of an I-beam, and the shape of the sliding block 39 is in the shape of an I-beam that is adapted to the shape of the front side surface sliding groove of the mounting rod 36, which can make the connection between the sliding block 39 and the front side surface sliding groove of the mounting rod 36 more closely, thereby indirectly making the plurality of adjusting rods 37 and the plurality of fixing rings 38 more stable.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the motor 314, the storage battery 317, the microcontroller 318, the control button 319, the solar panel 320 and other components involved in the utility model are all general standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structure and principle are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0040] In the specific use process of the embodiment, when it is needed to support the pepper plants against lodging, first, the whole device is taken and a plurality of insertion rods 2 are inserted into the soil at the corresponding positions, then the control button 319 is twisted, the control button 319 transmits a signal to the microcontroller 318, the microcontroller 318 starts and controls the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 314, the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 314 drives the rotation of the shaft 315 coaxially connected thereto, the rotation of the shaft 315 drives the rotation of the same side gear 313 fixed coaxially thereto, the rotation of the gear 313 drives the rotation of the other gear 313 engaged therewith, the rotation of the other gear 313 drives the rotation of the rotating rod 312 fixed coaxially thereto, the rotation of the rotating rod 312 drives the rotation of the rotating column 32 fixed coaxially thereto, the rotation of the rotating column 32 drives the rotation of the screw rod 34 fixed coaxially thereto, the rotation of the screw rod 34 drives the movement of the moving rod 35 in the vertical direction, the moving rod 35 moves under the guidance of the guide block 321 and the vertical plate segment front side surface guide groove of the vertical plate 31, the movement of the moving rod 35 drives the movement of the mounting rod 36 in the vertical direction, the movement of the mounting rod 36 drives the movement of the plurality of adjusting rods 37 and the plurality of fixing rings 38 in the vertical direction, when the plurality of fixing rings 38 move to the appropriate height position, the motor 314 can be turned off in the opposite direction.

[0041] Then, the plurality of screws 310 are unscrewed, and then the plurality of fixing rings 38 are moved in turn, the plurality of fixing rings 38 move under the guidance of the same side adjusting rod 37, the same side sliding block 39 and the mounting rod 36 front side surface sliding groove, when the plurality of fixing rings 38 correspond to the same side pepper plant positions and the plurality of sliding blocks 39 correspond to the same side through holes on the top surface of the mounting rod 36, the plurality of sliding blocks 39 and the mounting rod 36 can be fixed together by the plurality of screws, then the stems of the plurality of pepper plants and the plurality of fixing rings 38 can be connected together by external lacing or ropes, thereby supporting the plurality of pepper plants against lodging.

[0042] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A lodging resistant support device for pepper plants comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, The top surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a supporting mechanism (3), the supporting mechanism (3) comprises a vertical plate (31) fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate (1) and shaped as an L-shaped, a rotating column (32) rotatably connected with the horizontal plate segment of the vertical plate (31), a rotating roller (33) rotatably connected with the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a screw rod (34) coaxially fixed between the rotating roller (33) and the rotating column (32), a moving rod (35) threadedly connected with the screw rod (34) and slidably connected with the front side surface of the vertical plate segment of the vertical plate (31), a mounting rod (36) fixed on the front side surface of the moving rod (35) and transversely arranged, a plurality of sliding blocks (39) slidably connected with the front side surface of the mounting rod (36), a plurality of adjusting rods (37) fixed on the front side surface of the same side sliding block (39), a plurality of fixing rings (38) fixed on the front side surface of the same side adjusting rod (37), a plurality of screws (310) located in front of the moving rod (35), a rotating rod (312) coaxially fixed on the top surface of the rotating column (32), a motor (314) mounted on the top surface of the horizontal plate segment of the vertical plate (31) and used for driving the rotating rod (312) to rotate, the sliding block (39) is fixedly connected with the mounting rod (36) through the same side screw (310), and the supporting mechanism (3) further comprises a battery (317) and a microcontroller (318) mounted on the rear side surface of the vertical plate segment of the vertical plate (31), and a control button (319) mounted on the bottom surface of the horizontal plate segment of the vertical plate (31).

2. The anti-lodging support device for pepper cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism (3) further comprises two gears (313) located above the horizontal plate segment of the vertical plate (31) and meshing with each other, and a rotating shaft (315) coaxially connected with the output shaft of the motor (314), and the two gears (313) are coaxially fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft (315) and the rotating rod (312) respectively.

3. The anti-lodging support device for pepper cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side surface of the vertical plate segment of the vertical plate (31) is provided with a guide groove, and the rear side surface of the moving rod (35) is fixed with a guide block (321) slidably connected with the guide groove of the front side surface of the vertical plate segment of the vertical plate (31).

4. The anti-lodging support device for pepper cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side surface of the mounting rod (36) is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block (39) is slidably connected with the sliding groove of the front side surface of the mounting rod (36).

5. The anti-lodging support device for pepper cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the bottom plate (1) is fixed with a plurality of insertion rods (2) arranged in a matrix, and the bottom end of the insertion rod (2) is conical.

6. The anti-lodging support device for pepper cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism (3) further comprises a protection box (311) fixed on the top surface of the horizontal plate segment of the vertical plate (31), a fixing box (316) fixed on the rear side surface of the vertical rod end of the vertical plate (31), and a solar panel (320) mounted on the top surface of the protection box (311), the rotating rod (312), the two gears (313), the motor (314) and the rotating shaft (315) are located inside the protection box (311), the microcontroller (318) and the battery (317) are located inside the fixing box (316), the bottom surface of the horizontal plate segment of the vertical plate (31) is provided with a plurality of wire holes communicating with the inner cavity of the protection box (311), and the front side surface of the vertical rod end of the vertical plate (31) is provided with a plurality of wire holes communicating with the inner cavity of the fixing box (316).

7. The anti-lodging support device for pepper cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top surface of the mounting rod (36) is provided with a plurality of through holes arranged linearly and equidistantly and communicated with the front surface sliding groove, the top surface of the sliding block (39) is provided with threaded holes corresponding to the positions of the through holes on the top surface of the mounting rod (36) and matching in size, and the screw (310) penetrates the through holes on the same side of the top surface of the mounting rod (36) and is screwed with the threaded hole on the top surface of the sliding block (39) on the same side.

8. The anti-lodging support device for pepper cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The longitudinal section shape of the front surface sliding groove of the mounting rod (36) is in the shape of an I-beam, and the shape of the sliding block (39) is also in the shape of an I-beam matching the shape of the front surface sliding groove of the mounting rod (36).

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