Round vegetable seed selecting and screening device
The round-grain vegetable seed selection and screening device uses a fan, inclined screen and sorting device to select seeds according to size and weight, which solves the problem that traditional devices cannot classify seeds and improves seed quality and vegetable yield.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520384363.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-06
AI Technical Summary
Traditional sorting devices cannot classify round vegetable seeds by size and weight, affecting seed quality and vegetable yield.
Design a fine screening device for round-grained vegetable seeds. The device uses a fan to separate light impurities, uses an inclined screen and a sorting device to classify seeds by size, and uses large and small spiral blades to screen seeds by weight, thus achieving fine selection of seeds by size and weight.
This improved seed quality, ensuring that seeds were classified by size and weight, thus enhancing vegetable planting results and yield.
Smart Images
Figure CN223902365U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed processing equipment, concretely is a round grain vegetable seed screening device. BACKGROUND
[0002] There are many kinds of round grain vegetables, such as coriander, green stem vegetable and flowering Chinese cabbage, etc., and the quality of the seeds directly affects the subsequent planting effect and crop yield in the planting process of such vegetables, so that the round grain vegetable seeds can only be obtained after the impurity screening process after harvesting, with the improvement of people's living quality, the quality requirement of vegetables is also higher and higher, along with the quality of vegetable seeds also needs to improve, however, the vegetable seeds are often mixed with impurities, broken seeds, empty seeds and other bad seeds, the existence of these seeds can reduce the germination rate and uniformity of seeds, thereby affecting the yield and quality of vegetables. It is necessary to classify and screen the seeds before planting, and the traditional screening device can only separate the mixed impurities, empty seeds and dust in the seeds, but cannot classify and screen the seeds according to size, and cannot guarantee the quality of vegetables, therefore, a device capable of classifying and selecting according to the size and weight of seeds is designed to improve the quality of vegetable seeds. SUMMARY
[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a device capable of classifying and selecting according to the size and weight of seeds, so as to improve the quality of vegetable seeds, and solves the problem that the traditional screening device cannot classify the seeds according to size and weight.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a round grain vegetable seed screening device, comprising a screening box, a feeding port is formed in the top of the screening box, a plurality of fans are fixedly connected to the upper part of the side wall of the screening box, a discharge port is formed in the opposite side, a material guide plate, a first screen and a second screen are sequentially and obliquely arranged in the screening box from top to bottom, the first screen has a larger aperture than the second screen, the oblique direction of the first screen is different from that of the material guide plate and the second screen, the first screen and the second screen are connected through a connecting rod, a push rod is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, a cam is rotatably connected to the side wall of the screening box, the cam is driven by a motor, the other end of the push rod abuts against the cam, a first support plate and a second support plate are vertically arranged in the screening box, a first channel is formed between the first support plate and the side wall of the screening box, a second channel is formed between the first support plate and the second support plate, a third channel is formed between the second support plate and the other side wall of the screening box, a plurality of sorting devices are fixedly connected to the lower part of the first channel, the second channel and the third channel through connecting ports, the sorting device comprises a support seat, the support seat is connected to the connecting port at the upper end, and the large spiral blade and the small spiral blade are fixedly connected to the support seat.
[0005] Further, one end of the first screen is fixedly connected with the side wall of the screening box through a spring, and the other end is hingedly connected with the first supporting plate through a chain plate, and the output end of the first screen is located above the first channel.
[0006] Further, a guide rail is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the screening box, and the push rod is slidingly connected in the guide rail.
[0007] Further, the motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screening box, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the cam through the side wall of the screening box.
[0008] Further, the small spiral blade is wrapped in the large spiral blade, the outlet of the connecting port is located above the sorting device, and the lower ends of the large spiral blade and the small spiral blade correspond to the first discharge port and the second discharge port, respectively.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
[0010] 1. The utility model discloses a seed screening device, which comprises a screening box, a fan, a plurality of sorting devices, a plurality of screens and a plurality of discharge ports.
[0011] 2. The utility model discloses a first channel, a second channel and a third channel, which can screen the seeds through the screens according to the size of the seeds, preliminarily screen the seeds, classify the seeds according to the size and improve the quality of the seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 It is a right view of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 3 It is a top view of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 1, screening box, 2, feed inlet, 3, fan, 4, impurity outlet, 5, material guide plate, 6, first screen, 7, spring, 8, second screen, 9, chain plate, 10, second support plate, 11, first support plate, 12, cam, 13, connecting rod, 14, push rod, 15, guide rail, 16, motor, 17, large spiral blade, 18, small spiral blade, 19, support seat, 20, connecting port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
[0018] As Figures 1 to 4 shown in a kind of round vegetable seed fine selection screening device, including screening box 1, screening box 1 bottom around installation has supporting leg, screening box 1 top is equipped with feed inlet 2, to avoid seed mass drop, feed inlet 2 place is provided with two detachable inclined baffle, feed inlet 2 is located in top middle, to be able to pass through winnowing and select lighter impurities in seed, on the right side wall of screening box 1 upper portion, three side-by-side arranged fans 3 are fixedly connected, to be able to send lighter impurities out of screening box 1, on the opposite side of fan 3, impurity outlet 4 is equipped, to be able to classify and select by the size of seed, in screening box 1, material guide plate 5, first screen 6, second screen 8 are sequentially inclined and arranged from top to bottom, the aperture of first screen 6 is larger than second screen 8, the inclination direction of first screen 6 is different from material guide plate 5 and second screen 8, the left end of first screen 6 is inclined downward, the right end of second screen 8 is inclined downward, to make first screen 6 and second screen 8 vibrate simultaneously, connecting rod 13 is connected between first screen 6 and second screen 8, connecting rod 13 is located at the same side of first screen 6 and second screen 8, to make connecting rod 13 move left and right, push rod 14 is fixedly connected on connecting rod, to be able to promote the movement of push rod 14, cam 12 is rotatably connected on the side wall of screening box 1, cam 12 is driven by motor 16, the other end of push rod 14 is in abutment with cam 12, to reduce friction loss, the part of push rod 14 and cam 12 contact is set as arc, to be able to classify and select seed, first support plate 11 and second support plate 10 are vertically arranged in screening box 1, first support plate 11 and second support plate 10 front and back sides are fixedly connected with the side wall of screening box 1, first channel is between first support plate 11 and the side wall of screening box 1, second channel is between first support plate 11 and second support plate 10, third channel is between second support plate 10 and the other side wall of screening box 1, to be able to fine select seed again according to weight after classification and selection, a plurality of sorting devices are fixedly connected with connecting port 20 below first channel, second channel and third channel, one column of sorting devices is respectively arranged below first channel and third channel, three columns of sorting devices are arranged below second channel, sorting device includes support seat 19, the upper end of support seat 19 is connected with connecting port 20, large spiral blade 17 and small spiral blade 18 are all fixedly connected on support seat 19.
[0019] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the material guide plate 5, the first screen 6 and the second screen 8 are all provided with side baffles, and sufficient gaps are provided between the front and rear sides and the side walls of the screening box to ensure that the first screen 6 and the second screen 8 can vibrate left and right.
[0020] In order to ensure that the first screen 6 and the second screen 8 can vibrate together with the rotation of the cam 12, one end of the first screen 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screening box 1 through a spring 7, and the other end is hingedly connected to the first support plate 11 through a chain plate 9, and the output end of the first screen 6 is located above the first channel, one end of the second screen 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the first support plate 11 through a spring 7, and the other end is hingedly connected to the second support plate 10 through a chain plate 9, and the output end of the second screen 8 is located above the third channel.
[0021] In order to fix the movement track of the push rod 14, a guide rail 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the screening box 1, and the push rod 14 is slidingly connected in the guide rail 15.
[0022] In order to provide power for the cam 12, the motor 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screening box 1, and the output end of the motor 16 penetrates the side wall of the screening box 1 and is fixedly connected to the cam 12.
[0023] In order to enable the seeds to be screened according to their different weights, the small spiral blade 18 is wrapped in the large spiral blade 17, the outlet of the connecting port 20 is located above the sorting device, the seeds fall onto the sorting device from the outlet of the connecting port 20, and the heavier seeds fall from the large spiral blade 17 and the lighter seeds fall from the small spiral blade 18 through spiral descent, and the lower ends of the large spiral blade 17 and the small spiral blade 18 correspond to the first discharge port and the second discharge port, respectively.
[0024] The specific working process of the utility model is as follows:
[0025] The round vegetable seeds are put into the screening box 1 from the feeding port 2 continuously, and the fan 3 is started at the same time. The lighter impurities in the falling seeds flow out from the impurity outlet 4, and the seeds fall on the guide plate 5 and then fall on the first screen 6 from the right end of the guide plate 5. At this time, the motor 16 is started, and the motor 16 drives the cam 12 to rotate, and the cam 12 pushes the push rod 14 to move left and right, and the push rod 14 drives the first screen 6 and the second screen 8 to vibrate left and right. The seeds are screened through the first screen 6, the largest seeds pass through the first channel into the sorting device below, and the rest of the seeds fall on the second screen 8 and are screened through the second screen 8. The larger seeds pass through the third channel into the sorting device below, and the smallest seeds fall from the holes of the second screen 8 into the second channel into the sorting device below. The large, medium and small seeds are classified into different sorting devices, and each kind of seeds is screened according to the different weights of the seeds. Taking the largest seeds as an example, the largest seeds enter the sorting device. The seeds with larger weight and more complete shape enter the large spiral blade 17 under the action of the centrifugal force due to the larger gravity, and flow out from the first discharge port below. The seeds with lighter weight and more flat shape enter the small spiral blade 18, and flow out from the second discharge port below. According to the above steps, the seeds are classified according to the size first, and then the classified seeds are screened according to the weight. The high-quality seeds are further screened, and the quality of the seeds is improved.
Claims
1. A round vegetable seed screening device, comprising a screening box (1), a feeding port (2) is formed on the top of the screening box (1), characterized in that: The screening box (1) upper side wall is fixedly connected with a plurality of fans (3), and the opposite side is provided with an impurity outlet (4). The screening box (1) is sequentially provided with a material guide plate (5), a first screen (6) and a second screen (8) from top to bottom. The first screen (6) has a larger aperture than the second screen (8). The first screen (6) has a different inclination direction from the material guide plate (5) and the second screen (8). The first screen (6) and the second screen (8) are connected by a connecting rod (13). The connecting rod is fixedly connected with a push rod (14). The screening box (1) side wall is rotatably connected with a cam (12). The cam (12) is driven by a motor (16). The other end of the push rod (14) abuts against the cam (12). The screening box (1) is vertically provided with a first support plate (11) and a second support plate (10). The first support plate (11) and the screening box (1) side wall form a first channel. The first support plate (11) and the second support plate (10) form a second channel. The second support plate (10) and the other side wall of the screening box (1) form a third channel. The first channel, the second channel and the third channel are all fixedly connected with a plurality of sorting devices through a connecting port (20) below. The sorting device comprises a support seat (19). The support seat (19) is connected with the connecting port (20) at the upper end. A large spiral blade (17) and a small spiral blade (18) are both fixedly connected to the support seat (19).
2. The round vegetable seed culling and sizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: One end of the first screen (6) is fixedly connected with the screening box (1) side wall through a spring (7), and the other end is hingedly connected with the first support plate (11) through a chain plate (9). The output end of the first screen (6) is located above the first channel. One end of the second screen (8) is fixedly connected with one side of the first support plate (11) through a spring (7), and the other end is hingedly connected with the second support plate (10) through a chain plate (9). The output end of the second screen (8) is located above the third channel.
3. The round vegetable seed culling and sizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The inside wall of the screening box (1) is fixedly connected with a guide rail (15). The push rod (14) is slidingly connected in the guide rail (15).
4. The round vegetable seed culling and sizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The motor (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screening box (1). The output end of the motor (16) penetrates the side wall of the screening box (1) and is fixedly connected with the cam (12).
5. The round vegetable seed culling and sizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The small spiral blade (18) is wrapped in the large spiral blade (17). The outlet of the connecting port (20) is located above the sorting device. The lower ends of the large spiral blade (17) and the small spiral blade (18) correspond to the first discharge port and the second discharge port, respectively.