Plant waste treatment device for gardens

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garden plant waste treatment device which comprises a treatment unit, the treatment unit comprises a treatment box and a feeding hopper fixedly communicated with the top of the treatment box, the two sides of the treatment box are fixedly communicated with a discharging cover and a guiding cover respectively, the height of the discharging cover is lower than that of the guiding cover, and the feeding hopper is fixedly communicated with the top of the treatment box. The inner wall of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a filter plate and a driving unit which are obliquely distributed, the driving unit comprises a fan fixedly mounted at the top of the discharging cover, one side of the treatment box is fixedly communicated with a cylinder, the output end of the fan is fixedly communicated with the cylinder, and the side wall of the cylinder is fixedly communicated with a ventilation pipe. When leaves and branches fall onto the filter plate, the leaves can be blown into the material guide cover through the fan, and the branches and wood are discharged through the discharge pipe under the action of gravity, so that plant waste can be screened, and subsequent secondary treatment on the leaves and the branches is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to waste treatment device technical field especially, relates to a plant waste treatment device for gardens. BACKGROUND

[0002] A large amount of waste such as leaves is generated in the maintenance process of garden plants, and the waste is usually cut and crushed by blades during treatment, and the crushed material can be used as soil cover to conserve soil moisture or as compost raw material to accelerate the composting process, which is widely used in parks and other places. By adding microbial inoculum and stirring and fermenting the waste in the bin, the plant waste can be converted into organic fertilizer, realizing resource recycling and reducing the use of chemical fertilizers, and the device is suitable for various gardens.

[0003] Garden plant waste includes leaves and branches, and in the crushing process, leaves and branches are often mixed together. Some thick branches are hard in texture, and it is difficult for crushing equipment to crush them uniformly, which leads to uneven thickness of the crushed waste, affecting subsequent use. When a large amount of sawdust is mixed in the leaves, it is difficult for microorganisms to quickly decompose the mixture containing a large amount of sawdust, thereby prolonging the period of converting waste into usable resources and reducing the processing efficiency. Therefore, a plant waste treatment device for gardens is proposed. SUMMARY

[0004] This section aims to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the utility model name to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the utility model name. Such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0005] In view of the above problems of the prior art, the utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a plant waste treatment device for gardens, which is suitable for solving the problem that leaves and branches are not separated and mixed together during plant waste treatment, affecting the crushing effect and fermentation time, and greatly reducing the waste treatment efficiency.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a plant waste treatment device for gardens, comprising:

[0008] A treatment unit comprises a treatment box and a feeding hopper fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box, the two sides of the treatment box are fixedly connected with a discharge cover and a guide cover respectively, the height of the discharge cover is lower than that of the guide cover, and the inner wall of the treatment box is fixedly connected with an inclined filter plate;

[0009] A driving unit comprises a fan fixedly installed on the top of the discharging cover, one side of the treatment box is fixedly communicated with a cylinder, the output end of the fan is fixedly communicated with the cylinder, the side wall of the cylinder is fixedly communicated with a ventilation pipe, the bottom end of the ventilation pipe is fixedly communicated with a gas conveying pipe, the gas conveying pipe penetrates into the inner cavity of the treatment box, and the pipe wall of the gas conveying pipe is fixedly communicated with a plurality of vertical distribution straight pipes.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the plant waste treatment device for gardens, the bottom of the treatment box is obliquely arranged, a mud discharging port is arranged on one side of the treatment box, and a vibration motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the treatment box.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the plant waste treatment device for gardens, the pipe wall of each straight pipe is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, and the top of each L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a conical block.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the plant waste treatment device for gardens, the pipe wall of the gas conveying pipe is fixedly communicated with a blowdown pipe, and the inner wall of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a wind baffle.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the plant waste treatment device for gardens, the inner wall of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a plurality of obliquely distributed buffer plates, and the plurality of buffer plates are staggered and equidistantly distributed.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the plant waste treatment device for gardens, the top of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a water conveying pipe penetrating through the treatment box, the bottom end of the water conveying pipe is fixedly communicated with an inclined pipe, and the pipe wall of the inclined pipe is fixedly communicated with a plurality of spray heads.

[0015] The plant waste treatment device for gardens has the beneficial effects that when leaves and branches fall on the filter plate, the straight pipes can blow away the leaves and branches, the fan blows the leaves into the guide cover through the wind force, and the branches and wood are discharged through the discharging pipe under the action of gravity, so that the plant waste can be screened and treated, and the leaves and branches can be secondarily treated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor. Among them:

[0017] Fig. 1The utility model provides a whole structure schematic drawing of plant waste treatment device for gardens.

[0018] Fig. 2 The utility model provides a processing box and feeding hopper cutting schematic view.

[0019] Fig. 3 The utility model provides L shape board and conical block connecting structure schematic view.

[0020] Mark explanation:

[0021] 100, processing unit, 101, processing box, 102, feeding hopper, 103, discharge cover, 104, material guide cover, 105, filter plate, 106, buffer plate, 107, water delivery pipe, 108, inclined pipe, 109, spray head, 200, drive unit, 201, fan, 202, cylinder, 203, ventilation pipe, 204, gas delivery pipe, 205, straight pipe, 206, sludge discharge port, 207, vibration motor, 208, L-shaped plate, 209, conical block, 210, blowdown pipe, 211, wind deflector. Specific implementation

[0022] In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more apparent, easy to understand, the specific implementation of the utility model is explained in detail below with the drawings in the specification.

[0023] In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from the description, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalization without violating the connotation of the utility model, so the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] Secondly, "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to here means that specific features, structures or characteristics can be included in at least one implementation of the utility model. "In one embodiment" does not mean the same embodiment in different places in this specification, nor is it an embodiment that is independent or selectively excluded from other embodiments.

[0025] Thirdly, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the schematic diagram, and when the embodiments of the utility model are described in detail, the sectional view of the device structure is partially enlarged without general proportion for convenience, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the utility model here. In addition, three-dimensional spatial dimensions including length, width and depth should be included in actual manufacture.

[0026] Embodiment

[0027] Reference Figs. 1-3For an embodiment of the utility model, provide a kind of plant waste treatment device for garden, comprising: processing unit 100 and drive unit 200;

[0028] Processing unit 100, it includes processing box 101 and fixed communication in the top of processing box 101 feeding hopper 102, the two sides of processing box 101 are respectively fixed communication with discharge cover 103 and guide cover 104, the height of discharge cover 103 is lower than the height of guide cover 104, the inner wall of processing box 101 is fixedly connected with the filter plate 105 of inclined distribution;

[0029] Drive unit 200, it includes fan 201 fixedly installed in the top of discharge cover 103, one side of processing box 101 is fixedly communicated with cylinder 202, the output end of fan 201 is fixedly communicated with cylinder 202, the sidewall of cylinder 202 is fixedly communicated with ventilation pipe 203, the bottom end of ventilation pipe 203 is fixedly communicated with gas delivery pipe 204, gas delivery pipe 204 penetrates to the inner chamber of processing box 101, the pipe wall of gas delivery pipe 204 is fixedly communicated with multiple vertical distribution straight pipes 205.

[0030] Guide cover 104 is used to discharge lighter plant waste such as leaves, guide cover 104 is located obliquely above filter plate 105, discharge cover 103 is used to discharge heavier plant waste such as branches and wood, by opening fan 201, air can be blown to the direction of guide cover 104, and dry plant waste is poured into processing box 101 through feeding hopper 102, filter plate 105 is inclined downward to the direction of discharge cover 103, so that plant waste moves to the direction of discharge cover 103 under the action of weight, high-speed air generated by fan 201 can separate leaves from branches, leaves are blown up by air and then discharged through guide cover 104, while air cannot blow heavy objects such as branches and wood, so that branches and wood slide downward from filter plate 105 and are discharged through discharge cover 103;

[0031] When high-speed air passes through cylinder 202, part of air can enter gas delivery pipe 204 through gas delivery pipe 204, and air in gas delivery pipe 204 is discharged by using multiple straight pipes 205, straight pipes 205 are located below filter plate 105, and updraft can be provided by straight pipes 205 to blow leaves upward, so that leaves and branches are quickly separated, so that fan 201 can blow leaves into guide cover 104, thereby plant waste can be screened and treated to separate leaves from branches, and subsequent secondary treatment of different types of plant waste is facilitated.

[0032] In addition, the bottom of processing box 101 is inclined, a mud discharge port 206 is formed in one side of processing box 101, and a vibration motor 207 is fixedly installed at the bottom of processing box 101.

[0033] The vibration motor 207 can drive the processing box 101 to vibrate, so that the plant waste can move on the filter plate 105, so as to avoid blockage. During the vibration process, part of the fine soil and stone can pass through the filter plate 105 and fall to the bottom of the processing box 101. The bottom of the processing box 101 is inclined downward towards the discharge cover 103. The air supply pipe 204 is spaced apart from the bottom of the processing box 101. The vibration motor 207 can also facilitate the movement of soil and stone to be discharged from the discharge port 206.

[0034] Specifically, the pipe wall of each straight pipe 205 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 208. The top of each L-shaped plate 208 is fixedly connected with a tapered block 209. The pipe wall of the air supply pipe 204 is fixedly connected with a blow-off pipe 210. The inner wall of the processing box 101 is fixedly connected with a wind baffle 211.

[0035] The tapered block 209 is located directly above the straight pipe 205. The diameter of the tapered block 209 decreases from top to bottom. The air blown out of the straight pipe 205 flows upward along the tapered surface of the tapered block 209. The tapered block 209 can prevent soil and gravel from falling into the straight pipe 205, so as to prevent the straight pipe 205 from being blocked. The impurities falling on the tapered block 209 are shaken off by the vibration motor 207. The blow-off pipe 210 is located at the bottom of the air supply pipe 204, and the inner diameter of the blow-off pipe 210 is smaller than that of the straight pipe 205, so that a small amount of air is discharged through the blow-off pipe 210. Part of the dust entering the air supply pipe 204 is discharged through the blow-off pipe 210. The wind baffle 211 is inclined downward towards the material guide cover 104. The wind baffle 211 is used to adjust the wind direction, so that the high-speed air generated by the fan 201 is guided by the wind baffle 211, so that the high-speed air can blow towards the filter plate 105, so as to overturn the leaves attached to the filter plate 105 and blow them into the material guide cover 104.

[0036] Further, the inner wall of the feeding hopper 102 is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined buffer plates 106. The plurality of buffer plates 106 are staggered and equidistantly distributed.

[0037] The buffer plate 106 is used to buffer the plant waste, so that the plant waste can slide on each buffer plate 106 at a uniform speed and in a limited amount. Therefore, the plant waste can be uniformly conveyed to the filter plate 105, and the fan 201 can blow the leaves.

[0038] Further, the top of the processing box 101 is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe 107 penetrating through the processing box 101. The bottom end of the water supply pipe 107 is fixedly connected with an inclined pipe 108. The pipe wall of the inclined pipe 108 is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads 109.

[0039] The inclined pipe 108 is parallel to the filter plate 105, one end of the inclined pipe 108 is located at the bottom of the wind shield 211, the water delivery pipe 107 can be connected with a water supply pipe and a water pump, clean water is delivered into the inclined pipe 108 through the water delivery pipe 107, the treatment box 101 and the filter plate 105 can be washed by the spray head 109, and the sewage after washing is discharged through the sludge discharge port 206.

[0040] During use, first, the fan 201 and the vibration motor 207 are turned on, then the plant waste in a dry state is poured into the treatment box 101 through the feeding hopper 102, the plant waste is uniformly dropped on the filter plate 105 by the buffer plate 106, the high-flow-rate air generated by the fan 201 can separate leaves from branches, the leaves are blown upward by the straight pipe 205, so that the leaves are quickly separated from the branches, the conical block 209 can prevent soil and gravel from falling into the straight pipe 205, and the dust entering the air delivery pipe 204 is discharged through the blow-off pipe 210;

[0041] When the leaves are blown up by the air, the leaves are discharged with the air through the material guide cover 104, the heavy objects such as branches and wood that cannot be blown by the air slide on the filter plate 105 and are discharged through the material discharge cover 103, and the fine soil and stone filtered by the filter plate 105 are discharged through the sludge discharge port 206, so that the plant waste can be screened and treated, so that the plant waste of different types can be treated again, after the screening treatment, the water delivery pipe 107 can be connected with a water supply pipe and a water pump, and the treatment box 101 and the filter plate 105 are washed by the spray head 109.

[0042] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, not to limit it, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, which should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A garden plant waste processing device, characterized by, The utility model relates to a processing device for sewage treatment, which comprises a processing unit (100) and a driving unit (200). The processing unit (100) comprises a processing box (101) and a feeding hopper (102) fixedly communicated at the top of the processing box (101), two sides of the processing box (101) are fixedly communicated with a discharging cover (103) and a guide cover (104) respectively, the height of the discharging cover (103) is lower than that of the guide cover (104), and the inner wall of the processing box (101) is fixedly connected with an inclinedly distributed filter plate (105). The driving unit (200) comprises a fan (201) fixedly installed at the top of the discharging cover (103), one side of the processing box (101) is fixedly communicated with a cylinder (202), the output end of the fan (201) is fixedly communicated with the cylinder (202), the side wall of the cylinder (202) is fixedly communicated with a ventilation pipe (203), the bottom end of the ventilation pipe (203) is fixedly communicated with a gas conveying pipe (204), the gas conveying pipe (204) penetrates into the inner cavity of the processing box (101), and the pipe wall of the gas conveying pipe (204) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of vertically distributed straight pipes (205).

2. The garden plant waste processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the processing box (101) is inclinedly arranged, a sludge discharging port (206) is formed in one side of the processing box (101), and a vibration motor (207) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing box (101).

3. The garden plant waste processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipe wall of each straight pipe (205) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (208), and the top of each L-shaped plate (208) is fixedly connected with a conical block (209).

4. The garden plant waste processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pipe wall of the gas conveying pipe (204) is fixedly communicated with a blowdown pipe (210), and the inner wall of the processing box (101) is fixedly connected with a baffle (211).

5. The garden plant waste processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the feeding hopper (102) is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclinedly distributed buffer plates (106), and the plurality of buffer plates (106) are staggered and equidistantly distributed.

6. The garden plant waste processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the processing box (101) is fixedly connected with a water conveying pipe (107) penetrating through the processing box (101), the bottom end of the water conveying pipe (107) is fixedly communicated with an inclined pipe (108), and the pipe wall of the inclined pipe (108) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of spray heads (109).

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