Pin tumbler lock assembling machine

By designing an automated pin tumbler lock assembly machine, the problem of existing equipment being unable to achieve fully automated installation and polishing was solved, enabling efficient and accurate assembly of pin tumbler locks and a smooth surface, thus improving assembly efficiency and quality.

CN223903364UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13常洪超
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520419519.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-11
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pin tumbler lock assembly equipment cannot achieve fully automated installation and suffers from problems such as inaccurate component assembly and uneven surfaces, affecting assembly efficiency and quality.

Method used

A pin tumbler lock assembly machine was designed, comprising a rotating disk, a material distribution mechanism, a grinding mechanism, and a conveyor track, to realize automatic transport of lock cylinders, staggered arrangement and combination of components, and surface grinding, ensuring accurate installation of components and a smooth surface.

Benefits of technology

It achieves fully automated installation and polishing of pin tumbler locks, improves assembly efficiency, ensures the accuracy of assembly and product quality, and reduces human error.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pin tumbler lock machining, in particular to a pin tumbler lock assembling machine which comprises a supporting frame and a supporting table arranged in the supporting frame, a rotating disc capable of intermittently rotating around the axis in the vertical direction is arranged on the supporting table, and a plurality of discharging stations arranged around the rotating axis of the rotating disc at equal intervals in an array mode are arranged on the rotating disc. The rotating disc intermittently rotates so as to convey the lock cylinders on the discharging station to the mounting station one by one for mounting; the supporting table is provided with a material distributing mechanism used for conducting staggered arrangement and combination on the marbles, the flat marbles, the springs and the aluminum balls and installing the combined parts into the marble grooves. Under the cooperation of all the mechanisms, through intermittent material conveying of the lock cylinder and the cooperation of staggered arrangement and combination of marbles, flat marbles, springs and aluminum balls through the material distributing mechanism, the combined assembly is installed in a marble groove in the lock cylinder, and installation of the marble lock is completed. The whole process is automatically set, extra operation of workers is not needed, and the installation efficiency of the pin tumbler lock is greatly improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of tumbler lock processing technology, especially to a tumbler lock assembling machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tumbler lock, also known as marble lock, bead lock, lock spring lock or pin lock, is one of the most common lock structures; it is mainly composed of lock cylinder 20, lock bolt 21, spring groove 22, marble 23, flat marble 24, spring 25 and aluminum ball 26 (as shown in Figure 15 The aluminum ball 26 is used to seal the spring groove 22, each spring groove 22 is provided with marble 23, flat marble 24, spring 25 and aluminum ball 26 arranged from bottom to top, the length of the flat marble 24 installed in each spring groove 22 is consistent, and the length of the marble 23 below each flat marble 24 is different, so as to cooperate with the key tooth.

[0003] The traditional tumbler lock assembling method has many drawbacks. In order to improve the assembly efficiency, some enterprises introduce semi-automatic assembly equipment. Although this kind of equipment can reduce the labor intensity to a certain extent, such as realizing the automatic conveying of some parts, manual operation is still needed in the key parts combination and installation link. For example, when the marble, flat marble, spring and aluminum ball are combined and installed into the spring groove, the position and order of the parts need to be adjusted manually, which cannot realize complete automation, so the assembly efficiency is limited, and the quality is unstable due to human factors.

[0004] Although there are fully automatic assembly machines in the prior art, many deficiencies are exposed in actual application: some assembly machines cannot accurately stagger the arrangement and combination of the parts of the tumbler lock. The number of spring grooves of the tumbler lock is usually large, and the combination of the parts in each spring groove has specific requirements. The existing assembly machine cannot guarantee the accuracy and consistency of each combination, and the parts may be missed or the order may be wrong, which affects the normal use of the tumbler lock.

[0005] In the subsequent processing of the installed tumbler lock, the existing assembly machine also has defects. The surface of the installed tumbler lock may be uneven due to the assembly process, such as the aluminum ball protruding at the spring groove port and the aluminum sheet protruding at the installation hole port, and the existing assembly machine mostly does not have polishing function or the polishing effect is not ideal, which cannot meet the product quality standard. Therefore, the present application provides a tumbler lock assembling machine to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims at the deficiencies of the prior art to provide a tumbler lock assembling machine to solve the technical problem that the existing assembly machine cannot realize fully automatic installation of the tumbler lock.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0008] A pin tumbler lock assembling machine, comprising a support frame and a support table arranged in the support frame, wherein the support table is provided with a rotating disc capable of intermittently rotating around a vertical axis, the rotating disc is provided with a plurality of material placing stations arranged equidistantly around the rotating axis of the rotating disc, the rotating disc is capable of intermittently rotating to sequentially transport the lock cylinder on the material placing station to the installation station for installation, the support table is provided with a material distributing mechanism for staggered arrangement and combination of the pin, the flat pin, the spring and the aluminum ball and for installing the combined components into the pin groove,

[0009] The support table is provided with a product conveying track beside the rotating disc and used for conveying the installed pin tumbler lock, the initial end of the product conveying track is used for connecting with the material placing station containing the installed pin tumbler lock, the support frame is provided with a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is provided with a second material pushing cylinder used for pushing the installed pin tumbler lock on the material placing station to the product conveying track, the support frame is provided with a polishing mechanism used for polishing the surface of the installed pin tumbler lock, and the terminal end of the product conveying track is provided with a product guide channel used for conveying the installed pin tumbler lock to the polishing mechanism.

[0010] Further, the material distributing mechanism comprises a support frame body, the top of the support frame body is provided with an adjusting plate which is transversely slidably arranged, the adjusting plate is provided with a material discharging station used for continuously discharging the pin, the flat pin, the spring and the aluminum ball respectively, the support frame body is provided with a staggered material moving mechanism arranged below the material discharging station and used for moving the discharged pin, flat pin, spring and aluminum ball into first components and second components, and is further provided with a material conveying component arranged below the staggered material moving mechanism and used for conveying the first components and the second components to the installation position, when the material conveying component conveys the first components and the second components, the second components are moved to above the first components, the first components are the flat pin and the pin arranged in an up-down mode, and the second components are the aluminum ball and the spring arranged in an up-down mode.

[0011] Further, the material discharging station comprises a guide plate and a support block arranged on the top of the guide plate, the guide plate is formed with a flat pin conveying channel arranged vertically and used for conveying the flat pin, and the support block is provided with a first conveying component used for sequentially and continuously conveying the flat pin into the flat pin conveying channel;

[0012] The guide plate is formed with a pin conveying channel arranged vertically and used for conveying the pin, and is further formed with a plurality of first guide channels arranged in an inclined mode and having terminal ends communicated with the pin conveying channel, the first guide channels are used for guiding the pin into the pin conveying channel, the support block is provided with a plurality of second conveying components used for sequentially and continuously conveying the pin into the corresponding first guide channels, the number of the second conveying components is consistent with the number of the first guide channels and the second conveying components are used for conveying the pins of different sizes.

[0013] Further, the guide plate is formed with an aluminum ball conveying channel arranged vertically and used for conveying the aluminum balls, a spring conveying channel used for conveying the springs, a third conveying component used for conveying the aluminum balls into the aluminum ball conveying channel one by one and continuously, and an intermittent material dropping component used for controlling the springs to drop into the spring conveying channel one by one.

[0014] Further, the intermittent material dropping component comprises a spring conveying pipe arranged vertically on the top of the guide plate and used for continuously providing the springs from top to bottom, a movable member horizontally sliding on the guide plate, the movable member being provided with a blocking rod arranged horizontally and used for blocking the springs into the spring conveying channel, and a pushing rod horizontally sliding and staggered with the blocking rod, when the blocking rod blocks the first spring arranged from bottom to top, the pushing rod does not contact the spring, when the blocking rod does not block the spring, the pushing rod applies a horizontal pushing force to the second spring arranged from bottom to top.

[0015] Further, the staggered material moving mechanism comprises a base and a guide base arranged on the base, the guide base is formed with a pin ball channel arranged vertically and used for conveying the pin balls, a flat ball channel used for conveying the flat balls, an aluminum ball channel used for conveying the aluminum balls, and a spring channel used for conveying the springs, the pin ball channel, the flat ball channel, the aluminum ball channel and the spring channel are respectively provided with a plurality of channels arranged in a linear array in the same direction, an active cavity is arranged between the bottom surface of the guide base and the top surface of the base, the active cavity is horizontally slidingly provided with a first sliding block used for receiving the pin balls and moving the pin balls below the flat balls, and a second sliding block used for receiving the springs and moving the springs below the aluminum balls.

[0016] Further, the material conveying component comprises a movable plate sliding in the same direction as the adjusting plate, the movable plate is provided with a material conveying block, the material conveying block is formed with a mounting cavity, the mounting cavity is provided with a first movable block and a second movable block sliding towards each other or away from each other, the first movable block and the second movable block are respectively formed with an arc-shaped groove on the side facing each other, the arc-shaped groove on the first movable block and the arc-shaped groove on the second movable block form a component channel, the component channel is provided with a plurality of channels used for storing the first components, the material conveying block is slidingly provided with a material moving block on the top, the material moving block is formed with a plurality of storage cavities used for storing the second components, the material conveying block is horizontally sliding to drive the second components in each storage cavity to align with different component channels.

[0017] Further, the first movable block and the second movable block are respectively provided with a plurality of second elastic members in a compressed state between the side away from the arc-shaped groove and the inner wall of the mounting cavity, the material conveying block is horizontally slidingly provided with a blocking plate used for blocking each component channel, and the blocking plate is slidingly arranged with the first movable block and the second movable block.

[0018] Further, the fourth cylinder is arranged on the support frame and beside the mounting station, and a first electromagnet for sucking the material moving block is arranged on the end of the telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder.

[0019] Further, the polishing mechanism comprises a placing table arranged in the support frame, the placing table is arranged at the end of the product guide channel and is used for receiving the delivered installed pin tumbler lock, the support frame is provided with a movable base which can move towards or away from the placing table, the movable base is provided with a sliding plate which moves transversely, and the moving direction of the sliding plate is perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable base; the sliding plate is provided with a plurality of clamping components for clamping the installed pin tumbler lock, and the plurality of clamping components are arranged in equidistance along the moving direction of the sliding plate; the support frame is provided with a finished product conveying track which is beside the placing table and below the clamping components, and a third material pushing cylinder is arranged for pushing the installed pin tumbler lock on the placing table to the finished product conveying track for clamping by the clamping components.

[0020] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects that: when using, the lock cylinder is sequentially fed to the material discharge station, and a material discharge station can only place a lock cylinder, when the control rotating disc rotates, the lock cylinder placed on the material discharge station rotates, realizes the transportation of the lock cylinder, and the lock cylinder is transported to the mounting station for the installation processing of subsequent parts, or the installed pin tumbler lock is transported to the specified unloading position.

[0021] In addition, the pin, the flat pin, the spring and the aluminum ball are staggered and combined by the material distribution mechanism, and the combined pin, the flat pin, the spring and the aluminum ball are arranged from bottom to top in sequence, so as to be loaded into the lock cylinder in one time; the number of groups of the pin, the flat pin, the spring and the aluminum ball combined by the material distribution mechanism is consistent with the number of the lock cylinder, when the lock cylinder is provided with four, the material distribution mechanism needs to stagger and combine four groups of the above components, and after the combination is completed, the four groups of components are transported to the mounting station and placed above the lock cylinder to be installed, so that the four groups of components are loaded into different lock cylinders in one time, thereby the installation of the pin tumbler lock is completed, and the efficiency of the pin tumbler lock installation is improved.

[0022] After the installation is completed, the rotating disc is controlled to rotate by a specified angle, the material discharge station carrying the installed pin tumbler lock is connected with the initial end of the product conveying track, the second material pushing cylinder is operated to push the installed pin tumbler lock to the product conveying track, and the installed pin tumbler lock is pushed to the product conveying track in turn for conveying, and the product guide channel is used for guiding, so that the installed pin tumbler lock is guided to the polishing mechanism for polishing, and the surface of the pin tumbler lock is polished flat.

[0023] Under the cooperation of each mechanism, the intermittent feeding of the lock cylinder and the staggered arrangement and combination of the marbles, the flat marbles, the springs and the aluminum balls by the distributing mechanism, the assembly after the combination is loaded into the cartridge of the lock cylinder, the installation of the pin tumbler lock is completed, and after the installation is completed, the pin tumbler lock is conveyed to the polishing mechanism to be polished; the whole process is automatically set, no additional operation of workers is needed, and the installation efficiency of the pin tumbler lock is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a partial structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the feeding and discharging part of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the distributing mechanism of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the discharging station of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the first conveying component and the second conveying component of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 7 It is a structure schematic view of the first feeding component and the second feeding component of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 8 It is a structure schematic view of the third conveying component of the utility model.

[0032] Figure 9 It is a structure schematic view of the intermittent discharging component of the utility model.

[0033] Figure 10 It is a structure schematic view of the third feeding component and the movable component of the utility model.

[0034] Figure 11 It is a structure schematic view of the staggered material moving mechanism of the utility model.

[0035] Figure 12 It is an internal structure schematic view of the first material guide seat and the second material guide seat of the utility model.

[0036] Figure 13 It is a structure schematic view of the material conveying component of the utility model.

[0037] Figure 14 It is an internal structure schematic view of the material conveying block of the utility model.

[0038] Figure 15 It is the internal structure schematic view of pin tumbler lock.

[0039] Figure 16 It is the structure schematic view of aluminium ball installation part and aluminium sheet installation part.

[0040] Figure 17 It is the structure schematic view of polishing mechanism.

[0041] Reference signs include:

[0042] 1, support frame; 2, support table; 3, rotating disc; 4, feeding station; 5, control component; 6, lock cylinder conveying track; 7, first pushing cylinder;

[0043] 8, distributing mechanism; 81, support frame; 82, slide rail; 83, adjusting plate; 84, blanking station; 841, guide plate; 842, support block; 843, flat spring conveying channel; 844, flat spring conveying pipe; 845, first sliding groove; 847, first conveying part; 848, first placing hole; 849, pin conveying channel; 8410, first guide channel; 8411, pin conveying pipe; 8412, second sliding groove; 8414, second conveying part; 8415, second placing hole; 8416, first support plate; 8417, first cylinder; 8419, aluminium ball conveying channel; 8420, aluminium ball conveying pipe; 8421, third sliding groove; 8422, third conveying part; 8423, third placing hole; 8424, spring conveying channel; 8425, spring conveying pipe; 8426, movable part; 8427, blocking rod; 8428, pushing rod; 8429, sliding chamber; 8430, third sliding block; 8431, first elastic part; 8432, second support plate; 8433, second cylinder;

[0044] 85, support arm; 86, staggered material moving mechanism; 861, support seat; 862, guide seat; 864, pin channel; 865, flat spring channel; 866, aluminium ball channel; 867, spring channel; 8611, movable chamber; 8612, first sliding block; 8613, pin containing chamber; 8614, second sliding block; 8615, spring containing chamber; 8616, first discharging channel; 8617, second discharging channel; 8618, guide block; 8619, second guide channel; 8620, third cylinder;

[0045] 87, screw rod; 88, servo motor; 89, transmission component; 810, material conveying component; 8101, mounting plate; 8102, movable plate; 8103, material conveying block; 8104, first movable block; 8105, second movable block; 8106, arc-shaped groove; 8107, mounting cavity; 8108, second elastic member; 8109, material blocking plate; 81010, material moving block; 81011, material storage cavity; 81012, conveying cylinder; 811, fourth cylinder; 812, first electromagnet; 813, fifth cylinder; 814, second electromagnet;

[0046] 9, support frame; 10, first hydraulic cylinder; 11, ejector rod; 12, mounting station; 13, product conveying track; 14, mounting frame; 15, second pushing cylinder; 16, aluminum sheet conveying track; 17, blanking channel; 18, second hydraulic cylinder; 19, ejector pin; 30, product guiding channel; 301, reversing component; 31, placing table; 32, third pushing cylinder; 33, movable base; 34, sliding plate; 35, left clamping jaw; 36, right clamping jaw; 37, connecting plate; 38, finished product conveying track; 39, lifting plate; 40, rotating shaft; 41, polishing wheel; 42, driving component; 43, sixth cylinder;

[0047] 20, lock cylinder; 21, lock bolt; 22, spring groove; 23, spring; 24, flat spring; 25, spring; 26, aluminum ball; 27, mounting hole; 28, aluminum sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The pin tumbler lock assembling machine is described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0049] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1-3 An embodiment of the pin tumbler lock assembling machine of the present application comprises a support frame 1 and a support table 2 arranged in the support frame 1. The support table 2 is provided with a rotating disc 3 which can rotate around a vertical axis. The rotating disc 3 is provided with four material placing stations 4 which are arranged at equal intervals around the rotating axis of the rotating disc 3. One material placing station 4 can place one lock cylinder 20. When the rotating disc 3 is controlled to rotate, the lock cylinder 20 placed on the material placing station 4 rotates with the rotating disc 3, thereby achieving conveying of the lock cylinder 20 to a designated position for installation or conveying of the installed pin tumbler lock to a designated unloading position. The support table 2 is further provided with a control component 5 for driving the rotating disc 3 to intermittently rotate around the vertical axis. By operating the control component 5, the rotating disc 3 can be driven to intermittently rotate around the vertical axis, and the angle of each rotation is 90 degrees. When the rotating disc 3 stops rotating, the installation process of the pin tumbler lock and the automatic feeding and unloading process can be performed.

[0050] In order to realize the automatic feeding of the lock cylinder 20, the support table 2 is provided with a lock cylinder conveying track 6 beside the rotating disc 3 and used for conveying the lock cylinder 20, the end of the lock cylinder conveying track 6 is connected with one of the feeding stations 4, the initial end of the lock cylinder conveying track 6 is provided with a first pushing cylinder 7 used for pushing the lock cylinder 20 in the lock cylinder conveying track 6 to the feeding station 4 one by one, the rotating disc 3 rotates intermittently to carry the lock cylinder 20 on the feeding station 4 to the installation station 12 one by one. A plurality of lock cylinders 20 are stored in the lock cylinder conveying track 6, when the rotating disc 3 stops rotating, one of the feeding stations 4 is connected with the end of the lock cylinder conveying track 6, then the first pushing cylinder 7 is operated, which can move the plurality of lock cylinders 20 in the lock cylinder conveying track 6 by the distance of one lock cylinder 20, push one lock cylinder 20 at the end of the lock cylinder conveying track 6 to the feeding station 4, then drive the rotating disc 3 to rotate 90 degrees by the control component 5, place the feeding station 4 carrying the lock cylinder 20 at the installation station 12, which is convenient for the subsequent installation of the pin tumbler lock, at the same time, the rotating disc 3 carries the next empty feeding station 4 to be connected with the initial end of the lock cylinder conveying track 6, and the above operation is repeated to realize the continuous feeding of the lock cylinder 20 and carry the lock cylinder 20 to be installed to the installation station 12 one by one.

[0051] Further, the support table 2 is provided with a distributing mechanism 8 used for staggered arrangement and combination of the pin 23, the flat pin 24, the spring 25 and the aluminum ball 26 and loading the combined components into the grooves 22; by operating the distributing mechanism 8, the pin 23, the flat pin 24, the spring 25 and the aluminum ball 26 are staggered arranged and combined, the combined pin 23, flat pin 24, spring 25 and aluminum ball 26 are arranged from bottom to top in sequence, so as to be loaded into the grooves 22 on the lock cylinder 20 at one time; in addition, the number of groups of the pin 23, the flat pin 24, the spring 25 and the aluminum ball 26 staggered arranged and combined by the distributing mechanism 8 is consistent with the number of the grooves 22, when the grooves 22 are provided with four, the distributing mechanism 8 needs to staggered arrange and combine four groups of the above components, after the combination is completed, the four groups of components are carried to the installation station 12 and placed above the lock cylinder 20 to be installed, which can load the four groups of components into different grooves 22 at one time, thereby improving the efficiency of the pin tumbler lock installation.

[0052] As Figure 4As shown, the distributing mechanism 8 comprises a support frame 81, a regulating plate 83 is transversely slidably arranged on the top of the support frame 81, and a discharging station 84 for continuously discharging the components of the tumbler lock (i.e. the tumbler 23, the flat tumbler 24, the spring 25 and the aluminum ball 26) is arranged on the regulating plate 83. By controlling the transverse movement of the regulating plate 83 on the top of the support frame 81, the discharging position of the discharging station 84 can be adjusted to facilitate cooperation with the subsequent mechanism. Specifically, a slide rail 82 is arranged transversely on the top of the support frame 81, the regulating plate 83 is slidably arranged on the slide rail 82, and in order to control the sliding of the regulating plate 83 on the slide rail 82, a lead screw 87 is arranged on the top of the support frame 81 in the same direction as the length direction of the slide rail 82, the lead screw 87 is threadedly connected with the regulating plate 83, a servo motor 88 is arranged on the side of the support frame 81, the output shaft of the servo motor 88 is drivingly connected with one end of the lead screw 87 through a transmission member 89. By driving the lead screw 87 to rotate through the transmission of the servo motor 88 and the transmission member 89, the transverse sliding of the regulating plate 83 on the slide rail 82 can be controlled. The transmission member 89 is a structure that can be driven and matched with a transmission belt, or a structure that is matched with a gear and a toothed belt.

[0053] In addition, the support frame 81 is provided with a support arm 85, and the support arm 85 is provided with a staggered material moving mechanism 86 arranged below the discharging station 84. The staggered material moving mechanism 86 is used to move the flat tumbler (24) and the tumbler (23) to be arranged above and below to form a first assembly, and to move the aluminum ball (26) and the spring (25) to be arranged above and below to form a second assembly. The staggered material moving mechanism 86 cooperates with the discharging station 84 to first discharge the tumbler 23, the flat tumbler 24, the spring 25 and the aluminum ball 26 through the discharging station 84, and then move the flat tumbler 24 to be directly above the tumbler 23 to form the first assembly, and move the aluminum ball 26 to be directly above the spring 25 to form the second assembly by operating the staggered material moving mechanism 86. In this way, the staggered displacement is realized, which facilitates the subsequent one-time loading into each tumbler groove 22 of the tumbler lock and improves the assembly efficiency of the tumbler lock. The specific staggered displacement will be described below.

[0054] The support frame 81 is also provided with a material conveying component 810 arranged below the staggered material moving mechanism 86 and used for conveying the first assembly (i.e., the flat spring 24 and the marble 23 arranged in an up-down manner) and the second assembly (i.e., the aluminum ball 26 and the spring 25 arranged in an up-down manner) to a designated mounting position; after the flat spring 24 is moved to the upper side of the marble 23 and the aluminum ball 26 is moved to the upper side of the spring 25 by the staggered material moving mechanism 86, the flat spring 24 and the marble 23 arranged in an up-down manner and the aluminum ball 26 and the spring 25 arranged in an up-down manner are dropped into the material conveying component 810, and then the material conveying component 810 is operated to convey the flat spring 24 and the marble 23 arranged in an up-down manner and the aluminum ball 26 and the spring 25 arranged in an up-down manner to the designated mounting position, and then the aluminum ball 26 and the spring 25 arranged in an up-down manner are staggered to the upper side of the flat spring 24 and the marble 23 arranged in an up-down manner, so that the marble 23, the flat spring 24, the spring 25 and the aluminum ball 26 are arranged in a sequence from bottom to top and are aligned with the cartridge 22 of the marble lock, and the marble 23, the flat spring 24, the spring 25 and the aluminum ball 26 are loaded into the designated cartridge 22 at one time; under the cooperation of the above mechanisms, the components of the marble lock are conveyed, staggered and then conveyed to the designated position for automatic mounting, the whole process is automatically set, no additional operation of the staff is needed, and the assembly efficiency of the marble lock is greatly improved.

[0055] As shown in Figures 5-7 The blanking station 84 includes a guide plate 841 arranged in an upright posture and a support block 842 arranged on the top of the guide plate 841, the guide plate 841 is formed with a flat spring conveying passage 843 arranged vertically and used for conveying the flat spring 24, and the support block 842 is provided with a first conveying component used for conveying the flat spring 24 into the flat spring conveying passage 843 one by one and continuously. In use, the first conveying component is controlled to drive a single flat spring 24 to move to be aligned with the flat spring conveying passage 843, and then the flat spring 24 in the first conveying component is automatically dropped into the flat spring conveying passage 843 and conveyed through the flat spring conveying passage 843 to realize continuous blanking and conveying of the flat spring 24.

[0056] The first conveying component comprises a flat spring conveying pipe 844 arranged on the support block 842, which is vertically arranged and used for continuously providing the flat spring 24 from top to bottom, and is connected with a peripheral vibration disc (not shown in the figure) loaded with the flat spring 24. In use, the vibration disc loaded with the flat spring 24 is operated to convey the flat spring 24 into the flat spring conveying pipe 844 one by one through directional vibration, and then the flat spring 24 is guided through the flat spring conveying pipe 844 to be orderly conveyed from top to bottom. The first conveying component further comprises a first sliding groove 845 formed in the support block 842 and arranged transversely, and the top end of the flat spring conveying channel 843 is arranged in communication with the first sliding groove 845. A first conveying member 847 for conveying a single flat spring 24 is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove 845 to convey the flat spring 24 conveyed by the flat spring conveying pipe 844 into the flat spring conveying channel 843, and the first conveying member 847 is formed with a first placing hole 848 for loading a single flat spring 24, and the depth of the first placing hole 848 is consistent with the length of the flat spring 24.

[0057] When the first conveying member 847 is placed in the initial position, the first placing hole 848 on the first conveying member 847 is arranged directly below the flat spring conveying pipe 844, and the lowermost flat spring 24 in the flat spring conveying pipe 844 automatically falls into the first placing hole 848. At this time, the first conveying member 847 is controlled to slide transversely in the first sliding groove 845 to drive the single flat spring 24 to move (the next flat spring 24 to be conveyed is blocked by the first conveying member 847), and after moving to be arranged directly above the flat spring conveying channel 843, the flat spring 24 in the first placing hole 848 automatically falls into the flat spring conveying channel 843 for conveying. Through the reciprocating sliding of the first conveying member 847 in the first sliding groove 845, the single flat spring 24 is continuously conveyed and discharged, and then conveyed to the next mechanism through the flat spring conveying channel 843 for subsequent assembly of the pin tumbler lock.

[0058] The blanking station 84 is used for continuously blanking and conveying the flat bullets 24. In order to continuously convey and blank the bullets 23 of different lengths, the bullet conveying channel 849 for conveying the bullets 23 is formed in the guide plate 841 and arranged vertically. A plurality of first guide channels 8410 are also formed in the guide plate 841 and arranged obliquely, and the ends of the first guide channels 8410 are communicated with the bullet conveying channel 849. The first guide channels 8410 are used for guiding the bullets 23 into the bullet conveying channel 849. The bullet conveying channel 849 is arranged side by side with the flat bullet conveying channel 843. A plurality of second conveying components are arranged on the support block 842 and used for conveying the bullets 23 into the corresponding first guide channels 8410 one by one and continuously. The number of the second conveying components is consistent with the number of the first guide channels 8410, and each second conveying component is used for conveying the bullets 23 of different lengths. Each second conveying component is arranged in communication with the initial end of the different first guide channels 8410. Since the lengths of the bullets 23 in the bullet lock are different, the second conveying components are arranged for conveying the bullets 23, and the second conveying components are corresponded with the different first guide channels 8410, respectively. Thus, the bullets 23 of different lengths are conveyed into the different first guide channels 8410, respectively, guided by the first guide channels 8410, and finally conveyed to the next mechanism through the bullet conveying channel 849. Thus, the automatic blanking of the bullets 23 is realized, and the subsequent assembly of the bullet lock is facilitated.

[0059] Further, the second conveying component includes the second chute 8412 formed in the support block 842 and arranged transversely. The top ends of the first guide channels 8410 are communicated with the second chutes 8412 one by one. The support block 842 is provided with the bullet conveying pipe 8411 arranged vertically and used for continuously providing the bullets 23 from top to bottom. The bullet conveying pipe 8411 is connected with the vibration disc (not shown in the figure) loaded with the bullets 23. The conveying mode of the bullet conveying pipe 8411 is consistent with the conveying mode of the flat bullet conveying pipe 844. The second conveying component 8414 for conveying the single bullet 23 is slidably arranged in the second chute 8412, so as to convey the bullets 23 conveyed by the bullet conveying pipe 8411 into the first guide channels 8410. The second conveying component 8414 is provided with the second placing hole 8415 for loading the single bullet 23.

[0060] When the second material conveying part 8414 is placed in the initial position, the second placing hole 8415 on the second material conveying part 8414 is placed directly below the pin conveying pipe 8411, and the pin 23 placed at the lowermost position in the pin conveying pipe 8411 automatically falls into the second placing hole 8415. At this time, the second material conveying part 8414 is controlled to slide transversely in the second chute 8412 to drive the single pin 23 to move (the next pin 23 to be conveyed is blocked by the second material conveying part 8414), and after the pin 23 in the second placing hole 8415 is moved to be placed directly above the first guide channel 8410, the pin 23 automatically falls into the first guide channel 8410, is guided through the first guide channel 8410, and is guided into the pin conveying channel 849 to be conveyed to the next mechanism. In addition, each second conveying part is controlled separately. After the teeth of the key are detected (the height of the teeth is detected), the order of operation of the second conveying part is controlled according to the detected data, so that the pin tumbler lock processed subsequently can be matched with the key. The specific detection method is the prior art, which is not described here.

[0061] In this embodiment, the thicknesses of the second material conveying parts 8414 are different (as shown in Figure 3 The depth of the second placing hole 8415 is basically the same as the length of the pin 23 to be conveyed, so that pins 23 of different lengths can be conveyed. In order to separately control the first material conveying part 847 and the second material conveying parts 8414 to slide transversely, the guide plate 841 is provided with a first support plate 8416, the first support plate 8416 is provided with a plurality of first air cylinders 8417 with telescopic rods facing the support block 842, and the ends of the first material conveying part 847 and the second material conveying parts 8414 are respectively connected to the ends of the telescopic rods of different first air cylinders 8417. Each first air cylinder 8417 is controlled separately according to the height data of the teeth to control the conveying frequency of the flat pin 24 and the pin 23 (one flat pin 24 corresponds to one pin 23), so that the conveying is more intelligent.

[0062] In order to realize continuous conveying and discharging of the aluminum ball 26, the guide plate 841 is formed with an aluminum ball conveying channel 8419 arranged vertically and used for conveying the aluminum ball 26, and the guide plate 841 is further provided with a third conveying part used for conveying the aluminum ball 26 into the aluminum ball conveying channel 8419 one by one and continuously; the third conveying part is controlled to operate to drive the single aluminum ball 26 to move, and after the aluminum ball 26 in the third conveying part is moved to be aligned with the aluminum ball conveying channel 8419, the aluminum ball 26 automatically falls into the aluminum ball conveying channel 8419 and is conveyed through the aluminum ball conveying channel 8419 to realize continuous discharging and conveying of the aluminum ball 26.

[0063] As Figure 8As shown, the third conveying component includes an aluminum ball conveying pipe 8420 arranged on the top of the guide plate 841, the aluminum ball conveying pipe 8420 is vertically arranged and used for continuously providing the aluminum balls 26 from top to bottom, the aluminum ball conveying pipe 8420 is connected with a vibrating disc (not shown in the figure) loaded with the aluminum balls 26; the third conveying component further includes a third chute 8421 shaped in the guide plate 841 and arranged transversely, the top end of the aluminum ball conveying channel 8419 is arranged in communication with the third chute 8421; a third conveying piece 8422 for conveying a single aluminum ball 26 is slidingly arranged in the third chute 8421, so as to convey the aluminum balls 26 conveyed by the aluminum ball conveying pipe 8420 into the aluminum ball conveying channel 8419, the third conveying piece 8422 is shaped with a third placing hole 8423 for loading a single aluminum ball 26, the depth of the third placing hole 8423 is consistent with the size of the aluminum ball 26.

[0064] When the third conveying piece 8422 is placed in the initial position, the third placing hole 8423 on the third conveying piece 8422 is placed directly below the aluminum ball conveying pipe 8420, the aluminum ball 26 placed at the lowermost position in the aluminum ball conveying pipe 8420 automatically falls into the third placing hole 8423, at this time, the third conveying piece 8422 is controlled to slide transversely in the third chute 8421, so as to drive the single aluminum ball 26 to move (the next aluminum ball 26 to be conveyed is blocked by the third conveying piece 8422), after moving to be placed directly above the aluminum ball conveying channel 8419, the aluminum ball 26 in the third placing hole 8423 automatically falls into the aluminum ball conveying channel 8419 for conveying, by controlling the third conveying piece 8422 to slide reciprocally in the third chute 8421, the single aluminum ball 26 is continuously conveyed and discharged, and conveyed to the next mechanism through the aluminum ball conveying channel 8419, so as to facilitate the subsequent assembly of the pin tumbler lock.

[0065] In order to realize the continuous conveying and discharging process of the spring 25, the guide plate 841 is shaped with a spring conveying channel 8424 arranged vertically and used for conveying the spring 25, and the guide plate 841 is further arranged with an intermittent discharging component for controlling the spring 25 to fall into the spring conveying channel 8424 for conveying one by one; the intermittent discharging component is controlled, so that the single spring 25 falls into the spring conveying channel 8424, thereby conveying the spring 25 through the spring conveying channel 8424, when the intermittent discharging component continuously discharges, the spring 25 is continuously discharged and conveyed.

[0066] As Figure 9As shown, the intermittent discharging component comprises a spring conveying pipe 8425 arranged on the top of the guide plate 841, which is vertically arranged and used for continuously providing the springs 25 from top to bottom, and is connected with a vibration disc (not shown in the figure) loaded with the springs 25; the intermittent discharging component further comprises a movable element 8426 transversely and slidably arranged on the guide plate 841, which is provided with a blocking rod 8427 transversely arranged and used for blocking the springs 25 into the spring conveying channel 8424, and is further provided with a pushing rod 8428 transversely and slidably arranged and staggered with the blocking rod 8427; when the blocking rod 8427 blocks the first spring 25 arranged from bottom to top, the pushing rod 8428 does not contact the spring 25; when the movable element 8426 is transversely moved to make the blocking rod 8427 not block the spring 25, the pushing rod 8428 applies a transverse pushing force to the second spring 25 arranged from bottom to top, so that the second spring 25 arranged from bottom to top is placed into the spring conveying channel 8424, while the first spring 25 arranged from bottom to top automatically falls downward without being blocked by the pushing rod 8428, and is guided and conveyed through the spring conveying channel 8424; at this time, the movable element 8426 is controlled to be transversely reset, the blocking rod 8427 blocks the spring conveying channel 8424 again, and the pushing rod 8428 stops applying force to the spring 25, then all the springs 25 automatically fall by one spring 25, and are blocked by the blocking rod 8427, so that the second spring 25 originally arranged from bottom to top becomes the first spring 25 arranged from bottom to top; by controlling the movable element 8426 to reciprocatingly and transversely move on the guide plate 841, the intermittent discharging of the springs 25 is realized.

[0067] As Figure 10As shown, the movable member 8426 is formed with a sliding chamber 8429, and a third sliding block 8430 is arranged in the sliding chamber 8429 and slides in a direction opposite to the sliding direction of the movable member 8426. The end of the push rod 8428 away from the spring conveying channel 8424 extends into the sliding chamber 8429 and is fixedly arranged with the third sliding block 8430. A first elastic member 8431 is arranged in the sliding chamber 8429 and is used to apply a pushing force to the third sliding block 8430. The pushing direction of the first elastic member 8431 is towards the push rod 8428. When the movable member 8426 is controlled to slide on the guide plate 841 towards the spring conveying channel 8424, the end of the push rod 8428 away from the third sliding block 8430 first contacts the side of the second spring 25 arranged from bottom to top, and then the movable member 8426 is continuously controlled to slide, the push rod 8428 stops moving, the first elastic member 8431 is compressed, and a pushing force is applied to the push rod 8428, so that the second spring 25 arranged from bottom to top is stably arranged in the spring conveying channel 8424 and cannot fall down. When the movable member 8426 slides to the position where the blocking rod 8427 does not block the first spring 25 arranged from bottom to top, the spring 25 automatically falls down, and then the movable member 8426 is controlled to be laterally reset, the blocking rod 8427 blocks the spring conveying channel 8424 again, the compressed first elastic member 8431 is reset, the pushing force applied to the push rod 8428 and the spring 25 is removed, the spring 25 automatically falls down and is blocked by the blocking rod 8427, and the subsequent automatic material falling is facilitated.

[0068] In the embodiment, in order to control the third material conveying member 8422 and the movable member 8426 to move laterally on the guide plate 841 respectively, the guide plate 841 is provided with a second support plate 8432, the second support plate 8432 is provided with a pair of second air cylinders 8433 arranged laterally and towards the guide plate 841, and the ends of the telescopic rods of different second air cylinders 8433 are fixedly arranged with the ends of the third material conveying member 8422 and the movable member 8426 respectively. The two second air cylinders 8433 are controlled separately, and according to the material falling conditions of the components of the pin tumbler, the third material conveying member 8422 and the movable member 8426 are controlled to slide laterally on the guide plate 841, so that the conveying frequency of the aluminum balls 26 and the springs 25 (one spring 25 corresponds to one aluminum ball 26) can be controlled, and the material falling and conveying of the components are more intelligent.

[0069] As Figures 11-12As shown, the staggered feeding mechanism 86 comprises a support base 861 and a guide base 862 installed on the support base 861; wherein the guide base 862 is formed with a marble channel 864 vertically arranged and used for conveying marbles 23, a flat bullet channel 865 used for conveying flat bullets 24, an aluminum ball channel 866 used for conveying aluminum balls 26, and a spring channel 867 used for conveying springs 25; the top ends of the marble channel 864, the flat bullet channel 865, the aluminum ball channel 866, and the spring channel 867 are connected with the feeding station 84, which is used to continuously provide marbles 23, flat bullets 24, aluminum balls 26, and springs 25, and to feed each component into the corresponding channel one by one.

[0070] The marble channel 864, the flat bullet channel 865, the aluminum ball channel 866, and the spring channel 867 are parallel to each other and located in the same transverse horizontal plane, and each of them is provided with a plurality of straight-line equidistant arrays from front to back (in the same direction). Specifically, the marble channel 864, the flat bullet channel 865, the aluminum ball channel 866, and the spring channel 867 are arranged side by side, and when each of the above four channels (referring to the marble channel 864, the flat bullet channel 865, the aluminum ball channel 866, and the spring channel 867) is provided with five straight-line equidistant arrays, the marble channel 864, the flat bullet channel 865, the aluminum ball channel 866, and the spring channel 867 at the most front side are the first row, and so on. The above four channels are provided with a total of five rows; when the feeding station 84 is at the initial position, it is simultaneously connected with the top ends of the four channels in the first row, and after the feeding station 84 is operated, a single marble 23, flat bullet 24, spring 25, and aluminum ball 26 are respectively fed into the corresponding channels (the four channels in the first row). Then the feeding station 84 is controlled to move forward a specified distance, so that the feeding station 84 is connected with the top ends of the four channels in the second row, and a single marble 23, flat bullet 24, spring 25, and aluminum ball 26 are respectively fed into the corresponding channels (the four channels in the second row). The feeding station 84 is controlled to move forward a specified distance again to feed the four channels in the next row, and when each row of four channels is completed once, the feeding station 84 returns to the initial position to prepare for the next round of feeding.

[0071] The movable cavity 8611 is arranged between the bottom surface of the guide base 862 and the top surface of the support base 861, the first sliding block 8612 and the second sliding block 8614 are arranged in the movable cavity 8611 and can slide transversely towards each other or away from each other, the first sliding block 8612 is formed with a plurality of pin receiving chambers 8613 corresponding to the number of pin channels 864, the top end of each pin receiving chamber 8613 is in communication with the bottom end of a different pin channel 864, so as to receive the pins 23 conveyed from the pin channel 864, and when the pin channel 864 is in communication with the pin receiving chamber 8613, the top surface of the first sliding block 8612 blocks the bottom end of the flat pin channel 865.

[0072] After the feeding station 84 feeds the pins 23, the pins 23 first pass through the pin channel 864 and then enter the pin receiving chamber 8613 corresponding to the pin channel 864, after the feeding station 84 feeds the flat pins 24, the flat pins 24 enter the flat pin channel 865 and are blocked inside by the top surface of the first sliding block 8612, when each pin receiving chamber 8613 is filled with pins 23 and the flat pin channel 865 is filled with flat pins 24, the first sliding block 8612 is controlled to slide transversely in the movable cavity 8611, so as to slide together with the pins 23 placed in each pin receiving chamber 8613, when the top end of each pin receiving chamber 8613 is in communication with the bottom end of a different flat pin channel 865, the flat pins 24 in each flat pin channel 865 fall into different pin receiving chambers 8613, so that each pin receiving chamber 8613 contains both pins 23 and flat pins 24, and the flat pins 24 are placed above the pins 23, through the cooperation of the above components, the staggered displacement of the flat pins 24 and the pins 23 is realized, which is convenient for subsequent installation of the flat pins 24 and the pins 23.

[0073] The second slider 8614 is formed with spring accommodating chambers 8615 in number corresponding to the number of spring channels 867, the top end of each spring accommodating chamber 8615 is in communication with the bottom end of a different spring channel 867 respectively, so as to receive the spring 25 delivered from the spring channel 867; when the spring channel 867 is in communication with the spring accommodating chamber 8615, the top surface of the second slider 8614 blocks the bottom end of the aluminum ball channel 866. As described above, after the spring 25 and the aluminum ball 26 are fed by the feeding station 84, the spring 25 first passes through the spring channel 867 and then enters the spring accommodating chamber 8615 corresponding to the spring channel 867, the aluminum ball 26 enters the aluminum ball channel 866 and is blocked inside by the top surface of the second slider 8614, when each spring accommodating chamber 8615 is fed with the spring 25 and each aluminum ball channel 866 is fed with the aluminum ball 26, the second slider 8614 is controlled to slide horizontally in the movable chamber 8611, so as to slide together with the spring 25 placed in each spring accommodating chamber 8615, when the top end of each spring accommodating chamber 8615 is in communication with the bottom end of a different aluminum ball channel 866, the aluminum ball 26 in each aluminum ball channel 866 falls into a different spring accommodating chamber 8615, so that each spring accommodating chamber 8615 contains the spring 25 and the aluminum ball 26 at the same time, and the aluminum ball 26 is placed above the spring 25; through the cooperation of the above-mentioned components, the spring 25 and the aluminum ball 26 are realized staggered displacement, which is convenient for subsequent installation of the spring 25 and the aluminum ball 26.

[0074] The support seat 861 is formed with first feeding channels 8616 arranged vertically and used for feeding the flat spring 24 and the marble 23 at the same time, the number of the first feeding channels 8616 is consistent with the number of the flat spring channels 865, and each first feeding channel 8616 is coaxially arranged with a different flat spring channel 865. When the first slider 8612 is controlled to slide horizontally in the movable chamber 8611 to slide to the top end of each marble accommodating chamber 8613 in communication with the bottom end of a different flat spring channel 865, the bottom end of each marble accommodating chamber 8613 is in communication with the top end of a different first feeding channel 8616, the flat spring 24 in each flat spring channel 865 falls into a different marble accommodating chamber 8613, so that the flat spring 24 and the marble 23 arranged vertically fall into the first feeding channel 8616 at the same time, and finally are fed from the first feeding channel 8616, which is convenient for subsequent installation.

[0075] The support base 861 is also formed with a plurality of second discharge channels 8617 arranged vertically and used for discharging the spring 25 and the aluminum ball 26 simultaneously, the number of the second discharge channels 8617 is consistent with the number of the aluminum ball channels 866, and each second discharge channel 8617 is coaxially arranged with a different aluminum ball channel 866. When the second slider 8614 is controlled to slide laterally in the movable chamber 8611 to slide to the top end of each spring containing chamber 8615 being communicated with the bottom end of a different aluminum ball channel 866, the bottom end of each spring containing chamber 8615 is communicated with the top end of a different second discharge channel 8617, respectively, and the aluminum ball 26 in each aluminum ball channel 866 falls into a different spring containing chamber 8615, respectively, so that the aluminum ball 26 and the spring 25 arranged vertically fall into the second discharge channel 8617 together, and finally discharged from the second discharge channel 8617, facilitating subsequent installation processing.

[0076] In order to control the first slider 8612 and the second slider 8614 to slide in the movable chamber 8611 towards each other or away from each other, the support base 861 is provided with a pair of third cylinders 8620 with the telescopic rods arranged towards each other, the third cylinders 8620 are distributed left and right, and the telescopic rod ends of the two third cylinders 8620 are fixedly arranged with the first slider 8612 and the second slider 8614, respectively. The two third cylinders 8620 on both sides are operated simultaneously, thereby controlling the first slider 8612 and the second slider 8614 to move towards each other or away from each other.

[0077] In the embodiment, the support base 861 is provided at the bottom with a guide block 8618, and the guide block 8618 is formed with a plurality of second guide channels 8619 consistent in number with the first discharge channels 8616, the top end of each second guide channel 8619 is communicated with the bottom end of a different first discharge channel 8616, respectively. After the flat spring 24 and the billiard ball 23 fall into and are discharged from the first discharge channel 8616, they are guided through the second guide channels 8619 in the guide block 8618 to the designated position of the next mechanism, facilitating subsequent installation processing of the flat spring 24 and the billiard ball 23.

[0078] As Figures 13-14As shown, the material conveying component 810 comprises a mounting plate 8101 mounted on the support frame 81, the mounting plate 8101 is slidably provided with a movable plate 8102 in the same sliding direction as the sliding direction of the adjusting plate 83, the movable plate 8102 is mounted with a material conveying block 8103, the material conveying block 8103 is formed with a mounting cavity 8107, the mounting cavity 8107 is provided with a first movable block 8104 and a second movable block 8105 which can slide towards each other or away from each other, the first movable block 8104 and the second movable block 8105 are symmetrically arranged and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the movable plate 8102, the side of the first movable block 8104 and the second movable block 8105 facing each other is formed with an arc-shaped groove 8106, the arc-shaped groove 8106 on the first movable block 8104 and the arc-shaped groove 8106 on the second movable block 8105 surround to form a component channel, the component channel is provided with a plurality of component channels for storing the first assembly (i.e. the horizontally arranged flat spring 24 and the marble 23), the top end of the plurality of component channels is respectively communicated with the bottom end of different second material guiding channels 8619. A material moving block 81010 is slidably arranged on the top of the material conveying block 8103, the sliding direction of the material moving block 81010 is consistent with the sliding direction of the first movable block 8104 (or the second movable block 8105), the material moving block 81010 is formed with a plurality of storage cavities 81011 for storing the second assembly (i.e. the vertically arranged aluminum ball 26 and the spring 25), the material conveying block 8103 is laterally slid to drive the second assembly in each storage cavity 81011 to be aligned with different component channels. When the material conveying block 8103 is laterally slid to the bottom end of each storage cavity 81011 and is respectively communicated with the top end of different component channels, the second assembly and the first assembly are vertically arranged, the staggered displacement of the second assembly and the first assembly is completed, and the marble 23, the flat spring 24, the spring 25 and the aluminum ball 26 are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, which can be loaded into the corresponding cartridge 22 at one time.

[0079] A plurality of second elastic members 8108 in compressed state are arranged between the side of the first movable block 8104 and the second movable block 8105 facing away from the arc-shaped groove 8106 and the inner wall of the mounting chamber 8107; by making the first movable block 8104 and the second movable block 8105 move towards or away from each other in the mounting chamber 8107, the caliber of the component passage can be adjusted. Since the size of the aluminum ball 26 is larger than that of the pin 23, the flat bullet 24 and the spring 25, when the bottom end of the storage chamber 81011 is communicated with the top end of the component passage respectively, the spring 25 automatically falls into the component passage, and the aluminum ball 26 is blocked at the top end of the component passage. When a downward pressure is applied to the aluminum ball 26, the first movable block 8104 and the second movable block 8105 are separated by the aluminum ball 26, so that the aluminum ball 26 can also pass through the component passage. By setting the caliber of the component passage to be smaller than the size of the aluminum ball 26, it is to prevent the pin 23, the flat bullet 24 and the spring 25 placed in the component passage from falling. When the pin 23, the flat bullet 24 and the spring 25 are loaded into the bullet groove 22, the aluminum ball 26 is pressed into the slot of the bullet groove 22 from top to bottom, and the slot is blocked, which completes the installation of each component.

[0080] Additionally, the material blocking plate 8109 for blocking the component passage is arranged in the material conveying block 8103 to slide horizontally, and the material blocking plate 8109 is arranged to slide with the first movable block 8104 and the second movable block 8105. When the pin 23, the flat bullet 24 and the spring 25 fall into the component passage, they are blocked by the material blocking plate 8109, and then the movable plate 8102 is controlled to slide horizontally on the mounting plate 8101 to convey the components to the designated installation position (the bottom end of the component passage is aligned with different bullet grooves 22), and then the material blocking plate 8109 is controlled to slide horizontally and stop blocking the component passage. The pin 23, the flat bullet 24 and the spring 25 are automatically loaded into the bullet groove 22, and finally the aluminum ball 26 is pressed from top to bottom. The conveying cylinder 81012 with the same sliding direction as the movable plate 8102 is arranged on the mounting plate 8101, and the end of the extension rod of the conveying cylinder 81012 is fixedly arranged with the movable plate 8102. By operating the conveying cylinder 81012, the movable plate 8102 can slide horizontally on the mounting plate 8101.

[0081] As Figure 16As shown, in order to realize the pressing of the aluminum ball 26, the support table 2 is provided with a support frame 9, the support frame 9 is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder 10 with the telescopic rod arranged downward, and a plurality of top rods 11 are arranged on the end of the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 10, above the installation station 12 and used for pressing the aluminum ball 26 into the plug-in pin slot 22, and the plurality of top rods 11 can respectively pass through different storage chambers 81011 from top to bottom, so as to simultaneously press the aluminum ball 26 arranged at the top end port of each component channel. When the bottom end of each component channel is aligned with different pin slots 22, the control stop plate 8109 is controlled to slide laterally, and after sliding to stop plugging each component channel, the pin 23, the flat pin 24 and the spring 25 are automatically loaded into the pin slot 22, the aluminum ball 26 is stopped at the top end port of the component channel, and then the first hydraulic cylinder 10 is operated, and the plurality of top rods 11 are simultaneously controlled to move downward to be respectively inserted into different storage chambers 81011, so as to simultaneously apply downward force to the aluminum ball 26 arranged at the top end port of each component channel, so as to separate the first movable block 8104 and the second movable block 8105, continue to push, and after the aluminum ball 26 passes through the component channel, the aluminum ball 26 is pressed into the pin slot 22, so that the aluminum ball 26 is in interference fit with the inner wall of the pin slot 22, that is, the installation of the pin lock is completed.

[0082] In addition, in order to push the moving block 81010 to slide laterally on the conveying block 8103, the support frame 9 is provided with a fourth air cylinder 811 arranged beside the installation station 12, and a first electromagnet 812 for sucking the moving block 81010 is arranged on the end of the telescopic rod of the fourth air cylinder 811; when the conveying block 8103 moves to the installation station 12, the first electromagnet 812 is aligned with the moving block 81010, and after being electrified, the moving block 81010 is sucked, at this time, the fourth air cylinder 811 is operated to push the moving block 81010 to slide laterally on the conveying block 8103, so that the bottom end of each storage chamber 81011 is respectively communicated with the top end of different component channels; after the pin lock is installed, the fourth air cylinder 811 is operated again, the first electromagnet 812 sucks the moving block 81010 to drive it to reset, so as to facilitate subsequent staggered material moving again. In order to control the lateral sliding of the stop plate 8109, the support frame 9 is further provided with a fifth air cylinder 813 arranged beside the installation station 12, and a second electromagnet 814 for sucking the stop plate 8109 is arranged on the end of the telescopic rod of the fifth air cylinder 813; after the second electromagnet 814 is electrified, the stop plate 8109 is sucked, at this time, the fifth air cylinder 813 is operated to control the stop plate 8109 to slide laterally in the conveying block 8103, and after sliding to stop plugging each component channel, the pin 23, the flat pin 24 and the spring 25 are automatically loaded into the pin slot 22; after the pin lock is installed, the fifth air cylinder 813 is operated again, and the first electromagnet 812 drives the stop plate 8109 to reset, so as to facilitate plugging subsequent components.

[0083] Further, the support frame 2 is provided with a product conveying track 13 beside the rotating disc 3 and used for conveying the installed pin tumbler lock, the initial end of the product conveying track 13 is used for connecting with the feeding station 4 provided with the installed pin tumbler lock, the support frame 9 is provided with a mounting frame 14, and a second pushing cylinder 15 used for pushing the installed pin tumbler lock on the feeding station 4 to the product conveying track 13 is arranged on the mounting frame 14. Through the cooperation of the above components, the pin 23, the flat pin 24, the spring 25 and the aluminum ball 26 are installed into the lock cylinder 20 placed in the installation station 12, so as to complete the installation of the pin tumbler lock, then the rotating disc 3 is controlled to rotate by 90 degrees, the feeding station 4 provided with the installed pin tumbler lock is connected with the initial end of the product conveying track 13, and the second pushing cylinder 15 is operated to push the installed pin tumbler lock to the product conveying track 13, so as to push the installed pin tumbler lock to the product conveying track 13 one by one through the cooperation of the above components, and the installed pin tumbler lock is conveyed through the product conveying track 13.

[0084] The lock cylinder 20 is further provided with an installation hole 27 used for installing other components in the pin tumbler lock, after the other components are installed into the lock cylinder 20 from the installation hole 27, the aluminum sheet 28 needs to be installed at the installation hole 27 to block the installation hole 27; however, in order to realize the installation of the aluminum sheet 28, the support frame 9 is provided with an aluminum sheet conveying track 16 used for continuously conveying a plurality of aluminum sheets 28, the end of the aluminum sheet conveying track 16 is provided with a vertical material falling channel 17 used for guiding a single aluminum sheet 28, when the feeding station 4 provided with the installed pin tumbler lock is connected with the initial end of the product conveying track 13, the installation hole 27 on the installed pin tumbler lock is aligned with the bottom end of the material falling channel 17; in addition, the support frame 9 is further provided with a second hydraulic cylinder 18 with a telescopic rod arranged downwardly, the end of the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 18 is provided with a plunger 19 coaxially arranged with the material falling channel 17 and used for pressing the aluminum sheet 28 into the installation hole 27, and the plunger 19 can pass through the material falling channel 17 from top to bottom. Through the continuous conveying of the plurality of aluminum sheets 28 by the aluminum sheet conveying track 16, the single aluminum sheet 28 is guided to the top port of the installation hole 27 through the material falling channel 17, and then the second hydraulic cylinder 18 is operated to control the plunger 19 to move downwardly, the plunger 19 passes through the material falling channel 17 from top to bottom, and then the plunger 19 applies pressure to the aluminum sheet 28 placed at the top port of the installation hole 27 to press the aluminum sheet 28 into the installation hole 27, so that the aluminum sheet 28 is in interference fit with the inner wall of the installation hole 27, and the installation of the aluminum sheet 28 is realized.

[0085] The polishing mechanism is arranged in the support frame 1 and is used for polishing the surface of the installed pin tumbler lock. When the pin tumbler lock is installed, the aluminum ball 26 will protrude from the port of the pin slot 22, and the aluminum sheet 28 will also protrude from the port of the installation hole 27. The protruding aluminum ball 26 and the protruding aluminum sheet 28 can be polished by the polishing mechanism, so that the surface of the pin tumbler lock is kept smooth. Specifically, the product guide channel 30 is arranged at the end of the product conveying track 13 and is used for conveying the installed pin tumbler lock to the polishing mechanism from top to bottom. The reversing component 301 is arranged between the product guide channel 30 and the product conveying track 13 and is used for horizontally rotating the conveyed pin tumbler lock by 90 degrees. The installed pin tumbler lock is first conveyed to the reversing component 301 by the product conveying track 13, and then is horizontally rotated by 90 degrees by the reversing component 301, so that the side with the aluminum ball 26 and the aluminum sheet 28 always faces upward, thereby realizing the reversing of the pin tumbler lock and facilitating the polishing process of the subsequent polishing mechanism. After the reversing is completed, the pin tumbler lock is conveyed to the polishing mechanism by the product guide channel 30.

[0086] As shown in Figure 17 The polishing mechanism includes the placement table 31 arranged in the support frame 1. The placement table 31 is arranged at the end of the product guide channel 30 and is used for receiving the conveyed installed pin tumbler lock. The support frame 1 is provided with the movable base 33 which can move laterally towards or away from the placement table 31. The movable base 33 is provided with the sliding plate 34 which moves laterally. The moving direction of the sliding plate 34 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable base 33. The lateral movement of the sliding plate 34 and the lateral movement of the movable base 33 can be driven by the air cylinder, which will not be described again. The sliding plate 34 is provided with a plurality of clamping components which are used for clamping the installed pin tumbler lock. The clamping components are arranged equidistantly along the moving direction of the sliding plate 34. The first clamping component is aligned with the placement table 31, and all the clamping components operate simultaneously. The support frame 1 is provided with the finished product conveying track 38 which is arranged beside the placement table 31 and below the clamping components. The third pushing air cylinder 32 is arranged in the support frame 1 and is used for pushing the installed pin tumbler lock on the placement table 31 to the finished product conveying track 38 for clamping by the clamping components.

[0087] After the installed pin tumbler lock is conveyed to the placing table 31 through the product guide channel 30, the third pushing cylinder 32 is operated to push the pin tumbler lock placed on the placing table 31 to the finished product conveying track 38 and to the clamping position of the first clamping component, then all the clamping components are operated at the same time to clamp the pin tumbler lock placed on the finished product conveying track 38, the sliding plate 34 is controlled to move laterally on the movable base 33, the first clamping component with the pin tumbler lock moves laterally on the finished product conveying track 38 by a specified distance, then the first clamping component releases the pin tumbler lock, the movable base 33 is controlled to move away from the placing table 31, so that the clamping components deviate from above the finished product conveying track 38 at the same time, then the sliding plate 34 is controlled to reset laterally on the movable base 33, after resetting, the movable base 33 is controlled to move towards the placing table 31, so that the first clamping component is aligned with the placing table 31 again, the pin tumbler lock moved laterally by the first clamping component is placed at the clamping position of the second clamping component and waits to be clamped by the second clamping component; the above operation is repeated to clamp and convey the pin tumbler lock alternately, and the surface of the pin tumbler lock is polished during conveying.

[0088] Further, the clamping component comprises the left clamping jaw 35 fixedly arranged on the sliding plate 34 and the right clamping jaw 36 movably arranged on the sliding plate 34, the right clamping jaw 36 can move towards or away from the left clamping jaw 35, the connecting plate 37 movably arranged on the sliding plate 34 is consistent with the moving direction of the sliding plate 34, and the right clamping jaws 36 are arranged on the connecting plate 37, so that the right clamping jaws 36 can move towards or away from the corresponding left clamping jaws 35 at the same time by controlling the connecting plate 37 to move laterally on the sliding plate 34, thereby achieving the simultaneous operation of the clamping components.

[0089] In order to polish the surface of the pin tumbler lock, the lifting plate 39 is arranged in the support frame 1, the rotating shaft 40 vertically arranged above the finished product conveying track 38 is arranged on the lifting plate 39, and the polishing wheel 41 for polishing the surface of the installed pin tumbler lock is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 40; the lifting plate 39 is controlled to move downward to a specified height, and then the rotating shaft 40 is driven to rotate, so that the top surface of the pin tumbler lock is in contact with the rotating polishing wheel 41 during the alternate clamping and conveying of the pin tumbler lock, thereby achieving the polishing of the surface of the pin tumbler lock.

[0090] Additionally, the lifting plate 39 is provided with the driving component 42 for driving the rotating shaft 40 to rotate, and the driving component 42 is a driving element such as a driving motor, which is a prior art. The sixth cylinder 43 vertically arranged in the support frame 1 is fixedly arranged at the end of the lifting plate 39, and the sixth cylinder 43 is operated to control the lifting plate 39 to move up and down to a specified height.

[0091] In conclusion, the utility model has the excellent characteristics, and has the practicability, and becomes a product with practical value.

[0092] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and for the ordinary skilled in the art, according to the idea of the utility model, the specific implementation and application range will have the change, and the content of the specification should not be understood as the limitation of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pin tumbler lock assembly machine characterized by: The utility model relates to a kind of automatic production line of pinball lock, including support frame (1) and support table (2) installed in support frame (1), support table (2) is equipped with intermittent rotation around vertical axis rotating disc (3), rotating disc (3) is equipped with a plurality of spacing array arrangement around its rotating axis feeding station (4), rotating disc (3) intermittent rotation to lock cylinder (20) on feeding station (4) is sent to installation station (12) and is installed;Support table (2) is equipped with for the staggered arrangement combination of marble (23), flat marble (24), spring (25) and aluminium ball (26) and the component after combination is installed into cartridge (22) distribution mechanism (8); Support table (2) is equipped with to the side of rotating disc (3) and for conveying product conveying track (13) of installed pinball lock, the initial end of product conveying track (13) is used to be connected with the feeding station (4) of installed pinball lock, support frame (9) is equipped with mounting bracket (14), and second pushing cylinder (15) for pushing installed pinball lock on feeding station (4) to product conveying track (13) is installed on mounting bracket (14);Support frame (1) is equipped with polishing mechanism for polishing the surface of installed pinball lock, and the end of product conveying track (13) is equipped with product guide channel (30) for conveying installed pinball lock to polishing mechanism.

2. A plug lock assembly machine according to claim 1, wherein: Including support frame (81), support frame (81) top transverse slidingly equipped with adjusting plate (83), adjusting plate (83) is equipped with for respectively continuously conveying feeding station (84) for marble (23), flat marble (24), spring (25) and aluminium ball (26); Support frame (81) is equipped with interlaced displacement mechanism (86) under feeding station (84), for marble (23) and flat marble (24) are displaced to first assembly arranged up and down, and aluminium ball (26) and spring (25) are displaced to second assembly arranged up and down, interlaced displacement mechanism (86) is equipped with conveying component (810) under for conveying first assembly and second assembly to installation position, for second assembly is interlaced to be displaced to first assembly above.

3. A plug lock assembly machine according to claim 2, wherein: Feeding station (84) includes guide plate (841) and support block (842) installed on the top of guide plate (841), vertical arrangement is formed in guide plate (841) flat marble conveying channel (843) for conveying flat marble (24), support block (842) is equipped with first conveying component for conveying flat marble (24) into flat marble conveying channel (843) one by one and continuously. The guide plate (841) is formed with a pin ball conveying channel (849) arranged vertically and used for conveying the pin balls (23), and is also formed with a plurality of first guide channels (8410) arranged obliquely and each having an end communicated with the pin ball conveying channel (849), the first guide channels (8410) being used for guiding the pin balls (23) into the pin ball conveying channel (849); the support block (842) is provided with a plurality of second conveying components used for conveying the pin balls (23) into the corresponding first guide channels (8410) one by one and continuously, the number of the second conveying components being consistent with that of the first guide channels (8410) and each being used for conveying the pin balls (23) of different sizes.

4. A plug lock assembly machine according to claim 3, wherein: The guide plate (841) is formed with an aluminum ball conveying channel (8419) arranged vertically and used for conveying the aluminum balls (26) and a spring conveying channel (8424) used for conveying the springs (25), and is also provided with a third conveying component used for conveying the aluminum balls (26) into the aluminum ball conveying channel (8419) one by one and continuously, and an intermittent material dropping component used for controlling the springs (25) to drop into the spring conveying channel (8424) one by one for conveying.

5. A plug lock assembly machine according to claim 4 wherein: The intermittent material dropping component comprises a spring conveying pipe (8425) arranged on the top of the guide plate (841) and used for continuously providing the springs (25) from top to bottom, and a movable component (8426) horizontally slidingly arranged on the guide plate (841) and provided with a blocking rod (8427) arranged horizontally and used for blocking the springs (25) into the spring conveying channel (8424), and a pushing rod (8428) horizontally slidingly arranged and staggered with the blocking rod (8427) vertically; when the blocking rod (8427) blocks the first spring (25) arranged from bottom to top, the pushing rod (8428) does not contact the spring (25), and when the movable component (8426) horizontally moves to make the blocking rod (8427) not block the spring (25), the pushing rod (8428) applies a horizontal pushing force to the second spring (25) arranged from bottom to top.

6. A plug lock assembly machine according to claim 2, wherein: The staggered material moving mechanism (86) comprises a base (861) and a guide base (862) arranged on the base (861); the guide base (862) is formed with a pin ball channel (864) arranged vertically and used for conveying the pin balls (23), a flat pin channel (865) used for conveying the flat pins (24), an aluminum ball channel (866) used for conveying the aluminum balls (26), and a spring channel (867) used for conveying the springs (25); the pin ball channel (864), the flat pin channel (865), the aluminum ball channel (866) and the spring channel (867) are arranged equidistantly along a straight line in the same direction; A movable cavity (8611) is arranged between the bottom surface of the guide base (862) and the top surface of the base (861), and a first sliding block (8612) for receiving the marbles (23) and moving the marbles (23) to below the flat marbles (24) and a second sliding block (8614) for receiving the springs (25) and moving the springs (25) to below the aluminum balls (26) are transversely slidably arranged in the movable cavity (8611).

7. A plug lock assembly machine according to claim 2 wherein: The material conveying component (810) comprises a movable plate (8102) with a sliding direction consistent with the sliding direction of the adjusting plate (83), and the movable plate (8102) is provided with a material conveying block (8103). An installation cavity (8107) is formed in the material conveying block (8103), and a first movable block (8104) and a second movable block (8105) that can slide towards each other or away from each other are arranged in the installation cavity (8107). An arc-shaped groove (8106) is formed on the side of the first movable block (8104) and the second movable block (8105) facing each other, and the arc-shaped grooves (8106) on the first movable block (8104) and the second movable block (8105) surround to form a component channel, and the component channel is provided with a plurality of component storage spaces; a material moving block (81010) is slidably arranged on the top of the material conveying block (8103), and a plurality of storage cavities (81011) for storing second components are formed in the material moving block (81010). The material conveying block (8103) slides transversely to drive the second components in each storage cavity (81011) to align with different component channels.

8. A plug lock assembly machine according to claim 7, wherein: A plurality of second elastic members (8108) in a compressed state are arranged between the side of the first movable block (8104) and the second movable block (8105) away from the arc-shaped groove (8106) and the inner wall of the installation cavity (8107); a material blocking plate (8109) for blocking each component channel is transversely slidably arranged in the material conveying block (8103), and the material blocking plate (8109) is slidably arranged with the first movable block (8104) and the second movable block (8105).

9. A plug lock assembly machine according to claim 8, wherein: A fourth cylinder (811) is arranged beside the mounting station (12) on the support frame (9), and a first electromagnet (812) for attracting the material moving block (81010) is arranged on the end of the telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder (811); a fifth cylinder (813) is also arranged beside the mounting station (12) on the support frame (9), and a second electromagnet (814) for attracting the material blocking plate (8109) is arranged on the end of the telescopic rod of the fifth cylinder (813).

10. A plug lock assembly machine according to claim 1, wherein: The polishing mechanism comprises a placing table (31) arranged in the support frame (1), the placing table (31) is arranged at the end of the product guide channel (30) and used for receiving the delivered installed pin tumbler lock, the support frame (1) is provided with a movable base (33) which can move towards or away from the placing table (31), the movable base (33) is provided with a sliding plate (34) which moves transversely, and the moving direction of the sliding plate (34) is perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable base (33); the sliding plate (34) is provided with a plurality of clamping components for clamping the installed pin tumbler lock, and the plurality of clamping components are arranged equidistantly along the moving direction of the sliding plate (34); the support frame (1) is provided with a finished product conveying track (38) which is arranged beside the placing table (31) and below the clamping components, and is further provided with a third pushing cylinder (32) for pushing the installed pin tumbler lock on the placing table (31) to the finished product conveying track (38) for clamping by the clamping components.