Machining calibration structure of relieving machine

By using a slider and calibrator in the gear-shaving machine to detect the distance between the cutting tool and the fixture, the problem of insufficient accuracy of the gear-shaving radiator under the single-point tool setting method is solved. This achieves precise parallelism calibration between the cutting tool and the fixture, improving the machining quality and yield of the gear-shaving radiator.

CN223903532UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13HUIZHOU FUDI WANGWANG IND DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520537897.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-25
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing single-point tool setting method is difficult to meet the precision requirements of miniaturized toothed heat sinks for the tool and fixture, resulting in uneven toothed surfaces and inconsistent thickness, which affects heat dissipation performance and product quality.

Method used

The calibration structure is made using a tooth-shaving machine, which includes a tooth-shaving assembly and a calibration assembly. The first and second sliders drive the calibrator to detect the distance between the tool and the fixture, ensuring the parallelism between the tool and the fixture. A laser rangefinder or dial indicator is used for precise calibration.

Benefits of technology

This improved the parallelism calibration accuracy between the cutting tool and the fixture, enhanced the machining quality and yield of the shovel tooth radiator, and reduced production costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model aims to provide a relief gear machine processing calibration structure which comprises a relief gear assembly and a calibration assembly, the relief gear assembly comprises a transverse moving bearing part, a driving arm, a jig and a cutter, the jig is arranged on the transverse moving bearing part, the cutter is arranged on the driving arm, and the calibration assembly comprises a first sliding block, a first calibrator, a second sliding block and a second calibrator. The first sliding block is arranged on the transverse moving bearing part in a sliding mode in the transverse direction, the first calibrator is arranged on the first sliding block, the first sliding block is used for being stressed to drive the first calibrator to slide relative to the transverse moving bearing part so that the detection end of the first calibrator can detect the distance between the first calibrator and a tool, and the second sliding block is arranged on the driving arm in a sliding mode in the transverse direction. The second calibrator is arranged on the second sliding block, and the second sliding block is used for being stressed to drive the second calibrator to slide relative to the driving arm so that the detection end of the second calibrator can detect the distance between the detection end of the second calibrator and the jig. Therefore, under the cooperation of the first calibrator and the second calibrator, the parallelism between the cutter and the jig is calibrated.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of the processing of the toothed heat sink, particularly to a toothed machine machining calibration structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The toothed heat sink is a common heat dissipation element and is widely used in many fields such as electronic devices. Its working principle is to increase the heat dissipation area to quickly dissipate heat, so as to ensure the normal operation of the equipment. In the production and manufacturing process of the toothed heat sink, the calibration accuracy between the tool and the jig plays a crucial role in the quality of the product.

[0003] At present, the industry generally adopts a single-point tool setting method for the calibration between the tool and the jig of the toothed heat sink. The single-point tool setting method refers to selecting a specific point on the tool and the jig, adjusting the position of the point on the tool and the jig to correspond to each other, and determining the relative position relationship between the tool and the jig. This method can meet the production calibration needs of most toothed heat sinks in a long period of time in the past, and has the advantages of relatively simple operation and low cost.

[0004] However, with the continuous development of science and technology, electronic devices and other products are gradually developing towards miniaturization and integration, and the size requirements for toothed heat sinks are becoming smaller and smaller. The miniaturized toothed heat sink has higher requirements for the accuracy of the tooth and the matching accuracy between the tool and the jig under the condition of unchanged or even higher heat dissipation performance.

[0005] The single-point tool setting method has obvious limitations and cannot adapt to the trend of continuously reducing the size of the toothed heat sink. Since the single-point tool setting method only determines the position relationship between the tool and the jig according to one point, it cannot fully reflect the parallelism of the tool and the jig on the entire working surface. When the size of the toothed heat sink is small, even if the tool and the jig are accurately calibrated at a single point, there may still be a small angle deviation or non-parallelism at other positions. This small deviation may have little effect on the production of large toothed heat sinks, but for small toothed heat sinks, it will cause problems such as uneven thickness and inconsistent height of the tooth, seriously affecting the heat dissipation performance and overall quality of the toothed heat sink, reducing the yield of the product, and increasing the production cost.

[0006] Therefore, in order to improve the production quality of the toothed heat sink and meet the accuracy requirements of the miniaturized toothed heat sink, a new calibration method is urgently needed to replace the existing single-point tool setting method to improve the parallelism calibration accuracy between the tool and the jig. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0007] The utility model discloses a shoveling tooth machine processing calibration structure which effectively improves the parallelism between a tool and a jig.

[0008] The utility model discloses a shoveling tooth machine processing calibration structure which effectively improves the parallelism between a tool and a jig.

[0009] A shoveling tooth machine processing calibration structure, comprising:

[0010] A shoveling tooth assembly, comprising a transverse bearing part, a driving arm, a jig and a tool, wherein the jig is arranged on the transverse bearing part, and the tool is arranged on the driving arm; and

[0011] A calibration assembly, comprising a first sliding block, a first calibration instrument, a second sliding block and a second calibration instrument, wherein the first sliding block is arranged on the transverse bearing part in a transverse sliding manner, the first calibration instrument is arranged on the first sliding block, the first sliding block is used to bear force to drive the first calibration instrument to slide relative to the transverse bearing part, so that the detection end of the first calibration instrument detects the distance from the tool, the second sliding block is arranged on the driving arm in a transverse sliding manner, the second calibration instrument is arranged on the second sliding block, and the second sliding block is used to bear force to drive the second calibration instrument to slide relative to the driving arm, so that the detection end of the second calibration instrument detects the distance from the jig.

[0012] Optionally, the transverse bearing part comprises a driving member and a bearing table, the bearing table is arranged on the driving member, the jig is arranged on the bearing table, and the first sliding block is arranged on one end of the bearing table in a sliding manner.

[0013] Optionally, the bearing table is arranged in an inclined manner.

[0014] Optionally, a first sliding groove is formed in one of the bearing table and the first sliding block, and a first sliding rail is arranged on the other one, and the first sliding rail and the first sliding groove are connected in a sliding manner in a matched mode.

[0015] Optionally, a second sliding groove is formed in one of the driving arm and the second sliding block, and a second sliding rail is arranged on the other one, and the second sliding rail and the second sliding groove are connected in a sliding manner in a matched mode.

[0016] Optionally, the first calibration instrument and the second calibration instrument are laser range finders or micrometers.

[0017] Optionally, the first calibration instrument and the second calibration instrument are magnetically attracted or screw-fixed.

[0018] Optionally, the extension line of the sliding direction of the first sliding block is parallel to the extension line of the sliding direction of the second sliding block.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the shovel tooth machining calibration structure has at least the following advantages:

[0020] The shovel tooth machining calibration structure of the utility model, including shovel tooth subassembly and calibration subassembly, shovel tooth subassembly includes horizontal moving bearing part, drive arm, jig and tool, jig sets up on horizontal moving bearing part, tool sets up on drive arm, calibration subassembly includes first sliding block, first calibration instrument, second sliding block, second calibration instrument, first sliding block sets up on horizontal moving bearing part along with horizontal sliding, first calibration instrument sets up on first sliding block, first sliding block is used for force to drive first calibration instrument to slide relative to horizontal moving bearing part, so that the detection end of first calibration instrument detects the distance with tool, second sliding block sets up on drive arm along with horizontal sliding, second calibration instrument sets up on second sliding block, second sliding block is used for force to drive second calibration instrument to slide relative to drive arm, so that the detection end of second calibration instrument detects the distance with jig. In this way, first calibration instrument is installed on horizontal moving bearing part by first sliding block and slides horizontally, so that first calibration instrument can calibrate the levelness of tool, second calibration instrument is installed on drive arm by second sliding block and slides horizontally, so that second calibration instrument can calibrate the levelness of jig, under the cooperation of first calibration instrument and second calibration instrument, the parallelism between tool and jig is kept accurate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments, it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be regarded as the limitation to the scope, for the ordinary skilled person in the art, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, still can obtain other related drawings according to these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the shovel tooth machining calibration structure of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] Mark explanation:

[0024] 10, shovel tooth machining calibration structure;100, shovel tooth subassembly;200, calibration subassembly;110, horizontal moving bearing part;120, drive arm;130, jig;140, tool;210, first sliding block;220, first calibration instrument;230, second sliding block;240, second calibration instrument;111, driving piece;112, bearing table;211, first sliding groove;250, first sliding rail;231, second sliding groove;260, second sliding rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] For the convenience of understanding the utility model, the utility model will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the drawings.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0027] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.

[0028] In the embodiments of the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] As Figure 1As shown, a kind of chisel tooth machine processing calibration structure 10, including chisel tooth assembly 100 and calibration assembly 200, chisel tooth assembly 100 includes transverse moving carrier 110, driving arm 120, jig 130 and cutter 140, jig 130 is set on transverse moving carrier 110, cutter 140 is set on driving arm 120, calibration assembly 200 includes first slider 210, first calibration instrument 220, second slider 230 and second calibration instrument 240, first slider 210 is set on transverse moving carrier 110 along the lateral sliding, first calibration instrument 220 is set on first slider 210, first slider 210 is used to force to drive first calibration instrument 220 to slide relative to transverse moving carrier 110, so that the detection end of first calibration instrument 220 detects the distance with cutter 140, second slider 230 is set on driving arm 120 along the lateral sliding, second calibration instrument 240 is set on second slider 230, second slider 230 is used to force to drive second calibration instrument 240 to slide relative to driving arm 120, so that the detection end of second calibration instrument 240 detects the distance with jig 130.

[0030] It should be noted that the horizontal moving carrier 110 is used to drive the jig 130 to move linearly along the X-axis, and the driving arm 120 is used to drive the cutter 140 to move linearly along the Z-axis. In an embodiment, the horizontal moving carrier 110 and the driving arm 120 are corresponding X-axis and Z-axis driving modules in the gear shaping machine, which are servo modules driven by motors, which are prior art and will not be described here. Further, the jig 130 is installed on the horizontal moving carrier 110, and the jig 130 is used to fix the gear-shaped heat sink, and the cutter 140 is installed on the driving arm 120, and under the cooperation of the horizontal moving carrier 110 and the driving arm 120, the cutter 140 completes the gear shaping of the gear-shaped heat sink. The jig 130 and the cutter 140 are detachably installed relative to the gear shaping machine, and the parallelism between them needs to be kept within a certain error to ensure the machining accuracy of the gear-shaped heat sink, otherwise it will be difficult to keep the thickness of the gear-shaped heat sink consistent. In order to improve the parallelism between the cutter 140 and the jig 130, a calibration assembly 200 is arranged to calibrate the parallelism. Specifically, the first sliding block 210 is slidably installed on the end of the horizontal moving carrier 110, and the first calibration instrument 220 is installed on the first sliding block 210. In this way, after the detection end of the first calibration instrument 220 is butted against a point of the cutter 140, an external force is applied to the first sliding block 210 to make it slide relative to the horizontal moving carrier 110, so as to drive the detection end of the first calibration instrument 220 to laterally detect the distance between the cutter 140. In this way, whether the cutter 140 is installed along the horizontal line can be quickly determined by the first calibration instrument 220, so that the cutter 140 can be quickly horizontally calibrated. Further, the second sliding block 230 is slidably installed on the driving arm 120, and the second calibration instrument 240 is installed on the second sliding block 230, and the detection end of the second calibration instrument 240 is butted against the jig 130. An external force is applied to the second sliding block 230, so that the second calibration instrument 240 detects the distance between the jig 130 along the transverse direction, thereby quickly horizontally calibrating the jig 130. In this way, under the action of the calibration assembly 200, the cutter 140 and the jig 130 are kept within the allowable error of parallelism, thereby improving the machining quality of the gear-shaped heat sink.

[0031] As Figure 1 shown, in an embodiment, the horizontal moving carrier 110 includes a driving member 111 and a carrier table 112, the carrier table 112 is arranged on the driving member 111, the jig 130 is arranged on the carrier table 112, and the first sliding block 210 is slidably arranged on one end of the carrier table 112.

[0032] It should be noted that in order to make the notching of the notched heat sink at a certain angle, the transverse carrying part 110 is arranged in a combination structure of the driving part 111 and the carrying table 112, wherein the driving part 111 is a servo module driven by a motor, and the carrying table 112 is installed on the driving part 111. In an embodiment, the carrying table 112 is arranged obliquely, that is, the surface of the carrying table 112 has a certain angle with the horizontal plane. The jig 130 is installed on the carrying table 112 by screws, and the first sliding block 210 is slidingly installed on the higher end of the carrying table 112.

[0033] As shown in Figure 1 , in an embodiment, a first sliding groove 211 is formed on one of the carrying table 112 and the first sliding block 210, and a first sliding rail 250 is arranged on the other one, and the first sliding rail 250 is slidingly connected with the first sliding groove 211 in a matched manner.

[0034] It should be noted that in an embodiment, the first sliding groove 211 is formed on the carrying table 112, and the first sliding rail 250 is arranged on the first sliding block 210. In another embodiment, the first sliding rail 250 is arranged on the carrying table 112, and the first sliding groove 211 is formed on the first sliding block 210. Whether it is the first embodiment or the second embodiment, as long as the first sliding rail 250 passes through the first sliding groove 211, the first sliding block 210 can stably slide relative to the carrying table 112.

[0035] As shown in Figure 1 , in an embodiment, a second sliding groove 231 is formed on one of the driving arm 120 and the second sliding block 230, and a second sliding rail 260 is arranged on the other one, and the second sliding rail 260 is slidingly connected with the second sliding groove 231 in a matched manner.

[0036] It should be noted that in an embodiment, the second sliding groove 231 is formed on the driving arm 120, and the second sliding rail 260 is arranged on the second sliding block 230. In another embodiment, the second sliding rail 260 is arranged on the driving arm 120, and the second sliding groove 231 is formed on the second sliding block 230. In this way, as long as the second sliding rail 260 passes through the second sliding groove 231, the second sliding block 230 can stably slide relative to the driving arm 120.

[0037] Further, in an embodiment, the extension line of the sliding direction of the first sliding block 210 is parallel to the extension line of the sliding direction of the second sliding block 230.

[0038] In this way, the first sliding block 210 and the second sliding block 230 are in a parallel state, that is, in a stable reference state, so that the first calibrator 220 / second calibrator 240 can drive the tool 140 / jig 130 to calibrate the levelness, respectively.

[0039] In an embodiment, the first calibrator 220 and the second calibrator 240 are laser distance meters or micrometers. Specifically, when the first calibrator 220 and the second calibrator 240 are laser distance meters, the first calibrator 220 does not need to be in direct contact with the tool 140 when calibrating the tool 140 horizontally, and the second calibrator 240 does not need to be in direct contact with the jig 130 when calibrating the jig 130 horizontally. When the first calibrator 220 and the second calibrator 240 are micrometers, the detection end of the first calibrator 220 abuts against the tool 140 to perform horizontal detection, and the detection end of the second calibrator 240 abuts against the jig 130 to perform horizontal detection. The laser distance meter is relatively expensive, and the micrometer is relatively cheap. The specific calibrator can be selected according to the actual budget.

[0040] In an embodiment, the first calibrator 220 and the first sliding block 210 are fixed by magnetic attraction or screwing.

[0041] Specifically, the first calibrator 220 can be fixed on the first sliding block 210 by a magnetic material, so that the first calibrator 220 is convenient to take and place. Further, the first calibrator 220 and the first sliding block 210 can be locked and fixed by a screw. Similarly, the second calibrator 240 can also be fixed on the second sliding block 230 by a magnetic material, so that the second calibrator 240 is convenient to take and place. Further, the second calibrator 240 and the second sliding block 230 can also be locked and fixed by a screw.

[0042] The above-described embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the application. In the present application, the installation / fixed / setting can be understood as including but not limited to locking and fixing by screws / wrenches, unless otherwise defined. It should be noted that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which are within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A tooth shaver machining calibration structure, characterized by, The utility model relates to a calibration device for a shoveling assembly, comprising: a shoveling assembly, comprising a transverse moving carrier, a driving arm, a jig and a cutter, the jig is arranged on the transverse moving carrier, and the cutter is arranged on the driving arm; and a calibration assembly, comprising a first slider, a first calibration instrument, a second slider and a second calibration instrument, the first slider is arranged on the transverse moving carrier in transverse sliding mode, the first calibration instrument is arranged on the first slider, the first slider is used to be stressed to drive the first calibration instrument to slide relative to the transverse moving carrier, so that the detection end of the first calibration instrument detects the distance from the cutter, the second slider is arranged on the driving arm in transverse sliding mode, the second calibration instrument is arranged on the second slider, the second slider is used to be stressed to drive the second calibration instrument to slide relative to the driving arm, so that the detection end of the second calibration instrument detects the distance from the jig.

2. The machine tool calibration structure of claim 1, wherein, The transverse moving carrier comprises a driving member and a carrying table, the carrying table is arranged on the driving member, the jig is arranged on the carrying table, and the first slider is arranged on one end of the carrying table in sliding mode.

3. The machine tool calibration structure of claim 2, wherein, The carrying table is arranged in an inclined mode.

4. The machine tool calibration structure of claim 2, wherein, One of the carrying table and the first slider is provided with a first sliding groove, and the other is provided with a first sliding rail, and the first sliding rail and the first sliding groove are connected in sliding mode.

5. The machine tool calibration structure of claim 1, wherein, One of the driving arm and the second slider is provided with a second sliding groove, and the other is provided with a second sliding rail, and the second sliding rail and the second sliding groove are connected in sliding mode.

6. The machine tool calibration structure of claim 1, wherein, The first calibration instrument and the second calibration instrument are laser range finders or micrometers.

7. A machine tool calibration structure according to claim 1 or 6, characterised in that, The first calibration instrument and the first slider are magnetically attracted and fixed or screw-fixed.

8. The machine tool calibration structure of claim 1, wherein, The extension line of the sliding direction of the first slider is parallel to the extension line of the sliding direction of the second slider.