Rotary surface sand blasting treatment equipment

By designing a rotary surface sandblasting equipment, which utilizes a motor to drive a bidirectional lead screw and a rotary table, the problems of time-consuming, labor-intensive, and uneven sandblasting in traditional sandblasting devices are solved, enabling flexible adaptation to materials of different specifications and efficient sandblasting treatment.

CN223903709UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13TIANJIN TIANHUA PETROLEUM EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520482759.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-19
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional sandblasting equipment relies on manual adjustment of material position or manual rotation of the sandblasting head, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and difficult to ensure the uniformity of sandblasting. The sandblasting head of the automatic rotating mechanism cannot flexibly adapt to materials of different specifications and sizes, and is prone to deviation during material transportation, resulting in poor sandblasting effect.

Method used

A rotary surface sandblasting treatment device was designed, including a conveyor, a sorting component, a rotating component, and a sandblasting component. The device uses a motor to drive a bidirectional lead screw to rotate, which precisely controls the position of the sandblasting head. Combined with the omnidirectional rotation of the rotary table and the positioning function of the push plate, it ensures that the sandblasting head uniformly sandblasts the material surface.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible adaptation to materials of different specifications and sizes, improves the flexibility and accuracy of sandblasting operations, enhances the consistency and quality of treatment results, simplifies the power transmission path, and improves work efficiency and equipment stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sand blasting equipment, in particular to rotary surface sand blasting treatment equipment, which comprises a conveyor, a pair of finishing components are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveyor, a mounting frame is arranged on the conveyor, a rotating component is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, and a sand blasting component is arranged at the bottom of the rotating component. The sand blasting assembly, the second motor and the third motor are arranged to drive the first bidirectional lead screw and the second bidirectional lead screw to rotate respectively, then linear motion of the first driving block and the second driving block is accurately controlled, and therefore the position of the sand blasting head can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to materials of different specifications and sizes; according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the rotating assembly and the efficient rotating mechanism, the sand blasting head can carry out all-around and uniform sand blasting treatment on the surface of a material along with the rotating table, so that the working efficiency and the treatment quality are greatly improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to sand blasting equipment technical field especially relates to rotary surface sand blasting treatment equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The sand blasting treatment equipment is a kind of mechanical equipment with compressed air as power, abrasive is high-speed jetted to workpiece surface to change the mechanical properties of workpiece surface.

[0003] However, the conventional sand blasting treatment device generally relies on manual adjustment material position or manual rotation sand blasting head, this process not only time-consuming and laborious, and often difficult to guarantee the uniformity of sand blasting treatment, although part sand blasting treatment device has introduced automatic rotating mechanism, but its sand blasting head usually adopts fixed installation mode, cannot flexibly adapt to different specifications and sizes of material, in addition, although some devices realize automatic feeding and discharging function, but in material conveying process, material is prone to deviation, leading to poor sand blasting effect. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model discloses a rotary surface sand blasting treatment equipment to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: it includes conveyer, a pair of arrangement components is symmetrically arranged on the both sides of conveyer, the installation frame is provided on conveyer, the rotary component is provided on the top of installation frame, and the sand blasting component is provided at the bottom of rotary component.

[0006] As preferred in the utility model, the arrangement component includes telescopic cylinder arranged on one side of conveyer, the telescopic rod top of telescopic cylinder is provided with push plate, a pair of guide pillar guide bushings are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of installation frame on the both sides of telescopic cylinder, and mobile guide pillar is arranged on the side of push plate corresponding to the position of guide pillar guide bushing.

[0007] As preferred in the utility model, the rotary component includes motor one arranged on one side of the top of installation frame, the transmission end of motor one is provided with pivot one, pivot one penetrates installation frame, chain wheel one is sleeved on the outside of pivot one, bearing seat one is arranged in the middle of the inner top surface of installation frame, pivot two is inserted in bearing seat one, chain wheel two is sleeved on the outside of pivot two, and transmission chain is arranged between chain wheel one and chain wheel two.

[0008] As the utility model is preferred, the sand blasting assembly comprises a rotating table, a bearing seat two is sleeved at the bottom of the rotating shaft two, the rotating shaft two is connected with the rotating table through the bearing seat two, a limiting block is arranged at the middle of the bottom surface of the rotating table, a bidirectional screw rod one is inserted through the limiting block, a fixed sleeve one is arranged at the position corresponding to the bidirectional screw rod one on one side of the bottom of the rotating table, a motor two is arranged on the side away from the fixed sleeve one of the bottom of the rotating table, the bidirectional screw rod one is connected with the transmission end of the motor two, and a pair of driving blocks one is symmetrically sleeved on the bidirectional screw rod one.

[0009] As the utility model is preferred, the sand blasting assembly comprises a rotating table, a bearing seat two is sleeved at the bottom of the rotating shaft two, the rotating shaft two is connected with the rotating table through the bearing seat two, a limiting block is arranged at the middle of the bottom surface of the rotating table, a bidirectional screw rod one is inserted through the limiting block, a fixed sleeve one is arranged at the position corresponding to the bidirectional screw rod one on one side of the bottom of the rotating table, a motor two is arranged on the side away from the fixed sleeve one of the bottom of the rotating table, the bidirectional screw rod one is connected with the transmission end of the motor two, and a pair of driving blocks one is symmetrically sleeved on the bidirectional screw rod one.

[0010] As the utility model is preferred, the sand blasting assembly comprises a rotating table, a bearing seat two is sleeved at the bottom of the rotating shaft two, the rotating shaft two is connected with the rotating table through the bearing seat two, a limiting block is arranged at the middle of the bottom surface of the rotating table, a bidirectional screw rod one is inserted through the limiting block, a fixed sleeve one is arranged at the position corresponding to the bidirectional screw rod one on one side of the bottom of the rotating table, a motor two is arranged on the side away from the fixed sleeve one of the bottom of the rotating table, the bidirectional screw rod one is connected with the transmission end of the motor two, and a pair of driving blocks one is symmetrically sleeved on the bidirectional screw rod one.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0012] The utility model discloses a sand blasting assembly, motor two and motor three drive bidirectional screw rod one and bidirectional screw rod two to rotate respectively, and then accurately control the linear motion of driving block one and driving block two, so that the position of sand blasting head can be adjusted flexibly to adapt to different specifications and sizes of materials, in addition, each sand blasting head is connected with sand blasting machine through injection pipe, which ensures the stable supply and efficient injection of abrasive, thereby realizing uniform and meticulous sand blasting treatment on the surface of materials, improving the flexibility and accuracy of sand blasting operation, and significantly enhancing the consistency and quality of treatment effect.

[0013] The utility model discloses a rotating assembly, motor one is through rotating shaft one and sprocket one, transmission chain and the transmission system of sprocket two, stably and effectively power transmission to rotating shaft two, and then drive rotating table rotation, not only simplify power transmission path, reduce energy loss, still improved the stability and reliability of whole device, and the efficient rotation mechanism makes sand blasting head can with rotating table together all -round, uniform sand blasting treatment is carried out to the surface of material, thereby greatly improve work efficiency and processing quality.

[0014] The utility model discloses a set up arrangement subassembly, the telescopic rod telescopic of telescopic cylinder can drive push board removal, thereby can realize two push board can be close to each other or away from each other, realize the quick and accurate positioning of material, simultaneously, the cooperation of moving guide pillar and guide pillar guide bushing has guaranteed the stability and accuracy of push board in the moving process, avoids the deviation and leads to the inaccuracy of material positioning, influences sand blasting treatment effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is arrangement subassembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is rotation subassembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is sand blasting subassembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is sand blasting machine structure schematic diagram in the sand blasting subassembly of the utility model.

[0020] Figure legend: conveyer 1, arrangement subassembly 2, telescopic cylinder 21, push board 22, guide pillar guide bushing 23, moving guide pillar 24, mounting bracket 3, rotation subassembly 4, motor one 41, pivot one 42, chain wheel one 43, bearing seat one 44, pivot two 45, chain wheel two 46, transmission chain 47, sand blasting subassembly 5, bearing seat two 51, rotary table 52, limit block 53, bidirectional screw rod one 54, fixed sleeve one 55, motor two 56, drive block one 57, bidirectional screw rod two 58, fixed sleeve two 59, motor three 510, drive block two 511, guide rail 512, sand blasting head 513, injection pipe 514, sand blasting machine 515. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model more clear and obvious, below combining with specific implementation and referring to the attached drawing, the utility model is explained in further detail.Should understand, these descriptions are only exemplary, and not to limit the scope of the utility model.Moreover, in the following explanation, the description of known structure and technology is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the utility model.

[0022] As Figures 1-5 Shown, the utility model discloses a rotary surface sand blasting treatment equipment, it includes conveyer 1, and one pair of arrangement subassembly 2 is set up to the symmetry of conveyer 1 both sides, and is provided with mounting bracket 3 on conveyer 1, and is provided with rotation subassembly 4 on the top of mounting bracket 3, and is provided with sand blasting subassembly 5 on the bottom of rotation subassembly 4.

[0023] The arrangement assembly 2 includes a telescopic cylinder 21 arranged on one side of the conveyor 1, and the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 21 drives the push plate 22 to move, so that the push plates 22 on both sides are close to or away from each other, helping to quickly position the material. The top of the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 21 is provided with the push plate 22, and the push plate 22 directly acts on the material and pushes the material to the predetermined position. A pair of guide column guide sleeves 23 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame 3 on both sides of the telescopic cylinder 21. A moving guide column 24 is arranged on one side of the push plate 22 corresponding to the position of the guide column guide sleeve 23. The moving guide column 24 cooperates with the guide column guide sleeve 23 to ensure the stability of the push plate 22 during movement.

[0024] The rotating assembly 4 includes a motor one 41 arranged on one side of the top of the mounting frame 3. The motor one 41 provides power to drive the rotation of the shaft one 42. The transmission end of the motor one 41 is provided with the shaft one 42. The shaft one 42 penetrates the mounting frame 3. The shaft one 42 transmits the power of the motor one 41 to the chain wheel one 43. The shaft one 42 is sleeved with the chain wheel one 43 on the outside. The chain wheel one 43 and the chain wheel two 46 are connected through the transmission chain 47 to transmit power. The mounting frame 3 is provided with a bearing seat one 44 in the middle of the top surface. The bearing seat one 44 supports the shaft one 42 to ensure that it can rotate smoothly. The bearing seat one 44 is inserted with the shaft two 45. The shaft two 45 is sleeved with the chain wheel two 46 on the outside. The chain wheel one 43 and the chain wheel two 46 are provided with the transmission chain 47. The shaft two 45 receives power through the transmission of the chain wheel one 43, the transmission chain 47 and the chain wheel two 46 and drives the rotating table 52 to rotate.

[0025] The sand blasting assembly 5 includes a rotating table 52 which provides an installation basis for the sand blasting assembly 5. The shaft two 45 is sleeved with the bearing seat two 51 at the bottom. The shaft two 45 is connected with the rotating table 52 through the bearing seat two 51. The bearing seat two 51 supports the connection between the shaft two 45 and the rotating table 52 to ensure the smooth rotation of the rotating table 52. The rotating table 52 is provided with a limiting block 53 in the middle of the bottom surface. The limiting block 53 fixes the positions of the bidirectional screw rod one 54 and the bidirectional screw rod two 58 to ensure that they do not interfere with each other and rotate stably. The bidirectional screw rod one 54 is inserted through the limiting block 53. The rotating table 52 is provided with a fixed sleeve one 55 on one side of the bottom corresponding to the position of the bidirectional screw rod one 54. The fixed sleeve one 55 provides support for the bidirectional screw rod one 54 to ensure the stability of the bidirectional screw rod one 54 during rotation. The rotating table 52 is provided with a motor two 56 on the side away from the fixed sleeve one 55. The bidirectional screw rod one 54 is connected with the transmission end of the motor two 56. The motor two 56 provides power for the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod one 54 and converts the rotary motion of the bidirectional screw rod one 54 into the linear motion of the driving block one 57 to adjust the position of the sand blasting head 513. A pair of driving blocks one 57 are symmetrically screwed on both sides of the bidirectional screw rod one 54. The driving block one 57 provides an installation basis for the sand blasting head 513.

[0026] A pair of drive blocks two 511 are symmetrically screwed on both sides of the bidirectional screw two 58, the drive blocks two 511 provide mounting bases for the sand blasting heads 513, the bottom of the rotating table 52 around the limiting block 53 is provided with a guide rail 512, the drive block one 57 and the drive blocks two 511 are slidingly arranged on the guide rail 512, the guide rail 512 provides sliding tracks for the drive block one 57 and the drive blocks two 511, ensuring their smooth movement.

[0027] The bottom of the drive block one 57 and the drive blocks two 511 are provided with the sand blasting heads 513, the sand blasting heads 513 spray abrasive materials at high speed to the surface of the materials, one side of each sand blasting head 513 is provided with an injection pipe 514, the rotating table 52 is provided with a sand blasting machine 515 around, the sand blasting heads 513 are connected with the sand blasting machine 515 through the injection pipe 514, the sand blasting machine 515 stores and provides abrasive materials, which are delivered to the sand blasting heads 513 through the injection pipe 514.

[0028] In use, first, the operator starts the motor two 56 and the motor three 510 according to the specifications of the materials to be sand blasted, drives the bidirectional screw one 54 and the bidirectional screw two 58 through the motor two 56 and the motor three 510, converts the rotary motion of the bidirectional screw one 54 and the bidirectional screw two 58 into the linear motion of the drive block one 57 and the drive blocks two 511, at the same time, the guide rail 512 can ensure the stability of the drive block one 57, the drive blocks two 511 and other components installed on the bottom thereof when moving, realizes the function of adjusting the positions of the sand blasting heads 513, so as to adapt to different specifications and sizes of the materials to be sand blasted, and ensures that the surface of the materials is within the sand blasting range.

[0029] Then, the operator can start the conveyor 1 to convey the material to be sandblasted, when the material reaches the sandblasting assembly 5, the conveyor 1 stops, and then the extension rods of the two telescopic cylinders 21 are elongated to drive the two push plates 22 to move close to each other, helping the material to be quickly positioned directly below the sandblasting assembly 5, ensuring the accuracy during the sandblasting operation, wherein the cooperation between the moving guide column 24 and the guide column guide sleeve 23 can ensure the stability of the push plate 22 during movement, avoiding deviation and resulting in poor sandblasting effect, ensuring that the material is in place, and then the arranging assembly 2 can be reset, then the motor one 41 drives the shaft one 42 to rotate, the shaft one 42 drives the chain wheel one 43 to rotate, the chain wheel one 43 transmits power to the chain wheel two 46 through the transmission chain 47, thereby driving the shaft two 45 to rotate, the shaft two 45 drives the rotating table 52 to rotate, at the same time, the sandblasting machine 515 supplies material to the sandblasting head 513 through the injection pipe 514, the sandblasting head 513 performs sandblasting treatment on the surface of the material, thereby realizing the function of rotating sandblasting on the surface of the material, ensuring uniform sandblasting on the surface of the material, and then the conveyor 1 can convey the sandblasted material to the downstream equipment for the next sandblasting operation of the material.

[0030] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present application are only used for illustrative or explanatory purposes of the principles of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation of the present application. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. In addition, the appended claims of the present application are intended to cover all changes and modifications falling within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or the equivalent forms of such scope and boundary.

Claims

1. A rotary surface blast processing apparatus comprising: The utility model provides a kind of conveyor (1), it is characterized by: a pair of arrangement of arranging component (2) is symmetrically arranged in the both sides of the conveyor (1), installation frame (3) is provided on the conveyor (1), rotating assembly (4) is provided on the top of installation frame (3), sand blasting component (5) is provided on the bottom of rotating assembly (4).

2. The rotary surface blast processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The arranging component (2) includes a telescopic cylinder (21) arranged on one side of the conveyor (1), a push plate (22) is arranged on the top of the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder (21), a pair of guide pillar guide sleeves (23) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the installation frame (3) on the both sides of the telescopic cylinder (21), and a moving guide pillar (24) is arranged on the side of the push plate (22) corresponding to the position of the guide pillar guide sleeve (23).

3. A rotary surface blast treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The rotating assembly (4) includes a motor one (41) arranged on one side of the top of the installation frame (3), a transmission end of the motor one (41) is provided with a rotating shaft one (42), the rotating shaft one (42) penetrates the installation frame (3), the rotating shaft one (42) is sleeved with a chain wheel one (43) outside, a bearing seat one (44) is arranged on the inner top surface of the installation frame (3), a rotating shaft two (45) is inserted in the bearing seat one (44), the rotating shaft two (45) is sleeved with a chain wheel two (46) outside, and a transmission chain (47) is arranged between the chain wheel one (43) and the chain wheel two (46).

4. A rotary surface blast treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The sand blasting component (5) includes a rotating table (52), the rotating shaft two (45) is sleeved with a bearing seat two (51) on the bottom, the rotating shaft two (45) is connected with the rotating table (52) through the bearing seat two (51), a limiting block (53) is arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating table (52), a bidirectional screw rod one (54) is inserted in the limiting block (53), a fixed sleeve one (55) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the rotating table (52) corresponding to the position of the bidirectional screw rod one (54), a motor two (56) is arranged on the side of the bottom of the rotating table (52) away from the fixed sleeve one (55), the bidirectional screw rod one (54) is connected with the transmission end of the motor two (56), and a pair of driving blocks one (57) is symmetrically screwed on the both sides of the bidirectional screw rod one (54).

5. A rotary surface blast treatment apparatus according to claim 4, characterised in that: The limiting block (53) is inserted with a bidirectional screw rod two (58), the bidirectional screw rod two (58) is below the bidirectional screw rod one (54), the included angle between the bidirectional screw rod two (58) and the bidirectional screw rod one (54) is 90 degrees, a fixed sleeve two (59) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the rotating table (52) corresponding to the position of the bidirectional screw rod two (58), a motor three (510) is arranged on the side of the bottom of the rotating table (52) away from the fixed sleeve two (59), the bidirectional screw rod two (58) is connected with the transmission end of the motor three (510), and a pair of driving blocks two (511) is symmetrically screwed on the both sides of the bidirectional screw rod two (58), the bottom of the rotating table (52) around the limiting block (53) is provided with a guide rail (512), and the driving block one (57) and the driving block two (511) are slidably arranged on the guide rail (512).

6. A rotary surface blast treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: The bottom of the driving block one (57) and the driving block two (511) is provided with a sand blasting head (513), one side of each sand blasting head (513) is provided with an injection pipe (514), and the periphery of the rotating table (52) is provided with a sand blasting machine (515), and the sand blasting head (513) is connected with the sand blasting machine (515) through the injection pipe (514).