Orchard trimmer cutter structure with blade convenient to replace

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orchard trimmer cutter structure with a blade convenient to replace, and relates to the technical field of orchard trimmers, the orchard trimmer cutter structure comprises a trimmer body and cutter bodies, the number of the cutter bodies is two, the two cutter bodies are used in cooperation with each other, and two symmetrically distributed driving rods are installed at the driving end of one side of the trimmer body. Connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the two driving rods in a movable mode, one ends of the two cutter bodies make contact with the connecting blocks, two symmetrically-distributed second fixing holes are formed in one sides of the two cutter bodies, and two symmetrically-distributed first fixing holes are formed in the middles of the two sides of the two connecting blocks. According to the trimmer, the driving end and the cutter body can be connected and installed through the bolt and the connecting block, so that the trimmer can be installed more conveniently and rapidly, the situation that when the cutter body is replaced in the prior art, a shell of the trimmer body needs to be disassembled to replace the whole trimmer body is avoided, the maintenance efficiency is improved, and the maintenance time and cost are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of orchard pruning machine technology, specifically to an orchard pruning machine blade structure that facilitates blade replacement. Background Technology

[0002] In the daily management of orchards, pruning branches is an extremely important and frequent task, making orchard pruning machines an indispensable tool for fruit farmers. The existing orchard pruning machines have a complex connection between the drive mechanism and the blade body. Usually, when replacing the blades, it is necessary to disassemble the outer shell of the pruning machine and then disassemble and reconnect the drive mechanism and the blades. This makes the operation difficult, easily damages the pruning machine, and consumes a lot of time, greatly reducing maintenance efficiency, increasing maintenance time and costs, and causing many inconveniences to fruit farmers' daily operations. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the problems of complex connections between the drive unit and blades in pruning machines, difficulty in disassembling and replacing blades, and low maintenance efficiency, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a blade structure for orchard pruning machines that facilitates blade replacement.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a tool structure for an orchard pruning machine that facilitates blade replacement, comprising a pruning machine body and a tool body. The tool body has two tools that cooperate with each other. Two symmetrically distributed drive rods are installed on one side of the drive end of the pruning machine body. The movement of the two drive rods is fixedly installed with connecting blocks. One end of each of the two tool bodies is in contact with the connecting blocks. Two symmetrically distributed second fixing holes are opened on one side of each of the two tool bodies. Two symmetrically distributed first fixing holes are opened in the middle of both sides of each of the two connecting blocks. Bolts are slidably inserted through the middle of the multiple first fixing holes. The middle of the multiple bolts is slidably inserted through the second fixing holes. One end of each of the multiple bolts is threaded with a nut that cooperates with each other. The drive end of the pruning machine body has two symmetrically distributed protective covers. The two protective covers are in close contact with each other. Two symmetrically distributed mounting holes are opened on both sides of each of the two protective covers.

[0005] Preferably, a fixing rod is slidably engaged in the middle of each of the multiple mounting holes, a spring is fixedly installed at the lower part of each of the multiple fixing rods, a movable block is fixedly installed at the upper part of each of the multiple springs, a multiple ring-shaped array of support blocks is movably installed on the outer side of each of the multiple movable blocks, the top of each of the multiple support blocks is in contact with the outer side of the protective cover, a rotating block is threadedly installed on the upper part of each of the multiple fixing rods, and the bottom of each of the multiple rotating blocks is in contact with the outer surface of the protective cover.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0007] 1. This application enables the drive end to be connected and installed to the cutter body by bolts and connecting blocks, making the installation more convenient and faster. This avoids the need to disassemble the outer shell of the trimmer body and replace the entire body when replacing the cutter body, thereby improving maintenance efficiency and reducing maintenance time and cost.

[0008] 2. This application can protect the connection by setting a protective cover at the connection point and making the protective cover quick to remove, thereby avoiding the troublesome replacement due to bolt wear after long-term use and ensuring the convenience of equipment maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0009] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of this utility model.

[0012] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0013] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the protective cover structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0015] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Trimmer body; 11. Drive rod; 12. Connecting block; 13. Bolt; 131. First fixing hole; 14. Nut; 2. Blade body; 21. Second fixing hole; 22. Slider; 221. Slide groove; 3. Protective cover; 31. Limiting rod; 311. Limiting block; 32. Masking brush; 33. Positioning block; 34. Mounting hole; 35. Fixing rod; 36. Rotating block; 37. Spring; 38. Telescopic rod; 39. Moving block; 391. Support block; 392. Groove. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Example: Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a tool structure for an orchard pruning machine that facilitates blade replacement, including a pruning machine body 1 and a tool body 2. The tool body 2 has two blades that cooperate with each other. Two symmetrically distributed drive rods 11 are installed on one side of the drive end of the pruning machine body 1. The movement of the two drive rods 11 is fixedly installed with connecting blocks 12. One end of the two tool bodies 2 is in contact with the connecting blocks 12. Two symmetrically distributed second fixing holes 21 are opened on one side of each of the two tool bodies 2. Two symmetrically distributed first fixing holes 131 are opened in the middle of both sides of the two connecting blocks 12. Bolts 13 are slidably inserted through the middle of the multiple first fixing holes 131. Bolts 13 are slidably inserted through the middle of the multiple second fixing holes 21. Nuts 14 that cooperate with each other are threaded on one end of the multiple bolts 13. Two symmetrically distributed protective covers 3 are provided on the drive end of the pruning machine body 1. The two protective covers 3 are in close contact with each other. Two symmetrically distributed mounting holes 34 are opened on both sides of the two protective covers 3.

[0019] A fixing rod 35 is slidably engaged in the middle of each of the multiple mounting holes 34. A spring 37 is fixedly installed at the lower part of each of the multiple fixing rods 35. A moving block 39 is fixedly installed at the upper part of each of the multiple springs 37. A number of support blocks 391 arranged in a ring array are movably installed on the outer side of each of the multiple moving blocks 39. The top of each of the multiple support blocks 391 is in contact with the outer side of the protective cover 3. A rotating block 36 is threadedly installed on the upper part of each of the multiple fixing rods 35. The bottom of each of the multiple rotating blocks 36 is in contact with the outer surface of the protective cover 3.

[0020] Two symmetrically distributed sliders 22 are fixedly installed at one end of each of the two tool bodies 2. Two symmetrically distributed grooves 221 are opened on the inner wall of each of the two connecting blocks 12. The four sliders 22 are slidably locked inside the grooves 221. By setting the grooves 221, the tool body 2 and the connecting block 12 can be limited and fixed, so that they can be easily fixed by bolts 13.

[0021] Four symmetrically distributed limiting rods 31 are fixedly installed on the drive end of the trimmer body 1. Two symmetrically distributed limiting blocks 311 are fixedly installed on one side of each of the two protective covers 3. The middle of each of the four limiting blocks 311 is slidably locked onto the outer surface of the limiting rods 31. By setting the limiting rods 31 and the limiting blocks 311, the protective covers 3 are limited, thereby connecting the protective covers 3 and the trimmer body 1.

[0022] A shielding brush 32 is fixedly installed on one side of each of the two protective covers 3. By setting the shielding brush 32, the front of the protective cover 3 is protected without affecting the normal operation of the tool body 2 in reciprocating movement, so as to prevent debris from entering the interior of the protective cover 3.

[0023] Four evenly distributed positioning blocks 33 are fixedly installed at the bottom of one of the protective covers 3. The lower parts of the four positioning blocks 33 are slidably locked onto the upper part of the other protective cover 3. By setting the positioning blocks 33, the two protective covers 3 can be limited and positioned.

[0024] The lower part of each of the four fixed rods 35 is fixedly installed with a telescopic rod 38, and the bottom end of each of the four moving blocks 39 is fixedly installed with the top end of the telescopic rod 38. By setting the telescopic rod 38, when the rotating block 36 is rotated so that its support block 391 is close to the protective cover 3 and pressed, the telescopic rod 38 limits the moving block 39 to move upward to the limit value without damaging the spring 37, and at the same time makes the limit more stable.

[0025] The lower part of each of the four fixing rods 35 is provided with a groove 392, and multiple support blocks 391 are slidably locked in the middle of the groove 392. By setting the groove 392, when it is necessary to retract, the rotating block 36 is loosened to move it away from the protective cover 3, so that the support block 391 can be pressed into the inside of the groove 392, and the fixing rod 35 can be taken out from the mounting hole 34, that is, the restriction on the protective cover 3 is released.

[0026] Working principle: In actual use, when installing the blades on the trimmer body 1, the blade body 2 moves and comes into contact with the connecting block 12, so that the first fixing hole 131 and the second fixing hole 21 are aligned with each other. After the bolt 13 passes through the first fixing hole 131 and the second fixing hole 21, a nut 14 is installed on one end of the bolt 13 so that the nut 14 comes into contact with one side of the connecting block 12, thereby completing the connection between the blade body 2 and the drive rod 11.

[0027] By sliding the limiting blocks 311 on both sides of the two protective covers 3 onto the outer surface of the limiting rod 31, the positioning block 33 on one side of the protective cover 3 comes into contact with one side of the other protective cover 3. By sliding the fixing rod 35 through the mounting hole 34, the pushing moving block 39 moves upward under the force of the spring 37. Under the limitation of the groove 392, the upper part of the support block 391 expands outward. By rotating the rotating block 36, it moves downward, thereby reducing the distance between the rotating block 36 and the support block 391. The top of the support block 391 comes into contact with the bottom of the protective cover 3, and the bottom of the rotating block 36 comes into contact with the top of the protective cover 3. Thus, the upper and lower protective covers 3 are limited and fixed. That is, the installation of the protective covers 3 protects the connection between the blade body 2 and the drive rod 11, as well as the connection entrance between the drive rod 11 and the trimmer body 1.

[0028] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. An orchard pruner tool structure facilitating replacement of a blade, comprising a pruner body (1) and a tool body (2), characterized in that: The cutter body (2) is provided with two mutually matched ones, one side of the trimming machine body (1) is provided with two symmetrically distributed driving rods (11), the movement of the two driving rods (11) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (12), one end of the two cutter bodies (2) is in contact with the connecting block (12), one side of the two cutter bodies (2) is provided with two symmetrically distributed second fixing holes (21), the middle part of the two connecting blocks (12) is provided with two symmetrically distributed first fixing holes (131), the middle part of the plurality of first fixing holes (131) is slidably provided with a bolt (13), the middle part of the plurality of bolts (13) is slidably provided with a second fixing hole (21), one end of the plurality of bolts (13) is threadedly provided with a nut (14) matched with each other, the driving end of the trimming machine body (1) is provided with two symmetrically distributed protective covers (3), the two protective covers (3) are in close contact with each other, the two sides of the two protective covers (3) are provided with two symmetrically distributed mounting holes (34).

2. A pruning tool structure for an orchard pruner with easy blade replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that The middle part of the plurality of mounting holes (34) is slidably provided with a fixed rod (35), the lower part of the plurality of fixed rods (35) is fixedly provided with a spring (37), the upper part of the plurality of springs (37) is fixedly provided with a moving block (39), the outer side of the plurality of moving blocks (39) is movably provided with a plurality of annularly arrayed supporting blocks (391), the top end of the plurality of supporting blocks (391) is in contact with the outer side of the protective cover (3), the upper part of the plurality of fixed rods (35) is threadedly provided with a rotating block (36), the bottom end of the plurality of rotating blocks (36) is in contact with the outer surface of the protective cover (3).

3. A pruning tool structure for an orchard pruner with easy blade replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the two cutter bodies (2) is fixedly provided with two symmetrically distributed sliding blocks (22), the inner wall of the two connecting blocks (12) is provided with two symmetrically distributed sliding grooves (221), the four sliding blocks (22) are slidably provided in the inner part of the sliding groove (221).

4. A pruning tool structure for an orchard pruner with easy blade replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving end of the trimming machine body (1) is fixedly provided with four symmetrically distributed limiting rods (31), one side of the two protective covers (3) is fixedly provided with two symmetrically distributed limiting blocks (311), the middle part of the four limiting blocks (311) is slidably provided on the outer surface of the limiting rod (31).

5. A pruning tool structure for an orchard pruner with easy blade replacement according to claim 1, wherein One side of the two protective covers (3) is fixedly provided with a shielding brush (32).

6. A pruning tool structure for an orchard pruner with easy blade replacement according to claim 1, wherein The bottom end of one of the protective covers (3) is fixedly provided with four evenly distributed positioning blocks (33), the lower part of the four positioning blocks (33) is slidably provided on the upper part of the other protective cover (3).

7. A pruning tool structure for an orchard pruner with easy blade replacement according to claim 1, wherein The lower part of the four fixed rods (35) is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod (38), the bottom end of the four moving blocks (39) is fixedly provided on the top end of the telescopic rod (38).

8. A pruning tool structure for an orchard pruner with easy blade replacement according to claim 2, wherein The lower part of the four fixed rods (35) is provided with a groove (392), and the plurality of supporting blocks (391) are slidably provided in the middle part of the groove (392).

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