Needle mushroom substrate fermentation bed

Abstract

The utility model discloses a needle mushroom matrix fermentation bed which comprises a bottom plate, a box body is arranged on the bottom plate, a stirring groove is formed in the box body, a motor is arranged on the stirring groove, a group of cams are arranged at the output end of the motor, the output end of the motor is in butt joint with a stirring rod, and the other group of cams are connected with the stirring rod. Before use, raw materials and added substrates are poured into the screen plate on the box body, the scattered raw materials and substrates fall into the stirring tank from holes of the screen plate, the clustered raw materials or substrates remain on the screen plate, and then the motor drives the cam connected to the output end to rotate, so that the raw materials and the added substrates can be uniformly stirred. The cam is in sliding fit with two groups of wheel bodies on the arc-shaped plate, so that the net plate can longitudinally move above the stirring tank to form jolting, the clustered raw materials or substrates are dispersed by vibration and fall into the stirring tank, and then the stirring blades on the stirring rod can be used for stirring more uniformly, so that the stirring efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fermentation bed technology, and in particular to a enoki mushroom substrate fermentation bed. Background Technology

[0002] A enoki mushroom substrate fermentation bed is a specialized facility used for fermenting the culture medium during enoki mushroom cultivation. It creates specific environmental conditions to promote the growth and reproduction of beneficial microorganisms, achieving efficient fermentation of the enoki mushroom culture medium and providing a high-quality, stable nutritional foundation for enoki mushroom growth. This scientifically designed fermentation bed effectively improves fermentation efficiency, reduces pests and diseases, and enhances the yield and quality of enoki mushrooms. It is suitable for large-scale enoki mushroom cultivation enterprises and professional growers. The enoki mushroom culture medium is mainly composed of agricultural crop straws such as corn straw and wheat straw, sawdust, and bran. These materials are rich in carbon and nitrogen sources. Specific microbial communities are inoculated onto the fermentation bed. However, currently, some enoki mushroom substrate fermentation beds may experience clumping of the raw materials or added substrate before mixing. This can lead to uneven fermentation during mixing, resulting in lower fermentation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a enoki mushroom substrate fermentation bed.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A fermentation bed for enoki mushroom substrate includes a base plate, on which a box is mounted. A stirring trough is formed inside the box, and a motor is mounted on the stirring trough. A set of cams is mounted on the output end of the motor, and the motor output end is connected to a stirring rod. Another set of cams is connected to the stirring rod. Two sets of sliding grooves are mounted on the box, and sliding rods are slidably connected to each set of sliding grooves. Arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected to each set of sliding rods, and two sets of wheels are rotatably connected to each set of arc-shaped plates. The two sets of wheels are in contact with corresponding cams, and a mesh plate connects between the two sets of sliding rods.

[0006] Preferably, both sets of the sliding grooves are threadedly connected with bolts.

[0007] Preferably, the stirring rod is equipped with multiple sets of stirring blades.

[0008] Preferably, a discharge port is installed under the bottom plate, and the discharge port penetrates the mixing tank.

[0009] Preferably, a valve body is installed on the discharge port.

[0010] Preferably, multiple sets of support columns are installed under the base plate.

[0011] Preferably, the surface material of the multiple sets of wheel bodies is rubber.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The system consists of a base plate, box, mixing tank, motor, cam, chute, arc plate, sliding rod, wheels, and screen. Before use, raw materials and added substrate are poured onto the screen on the box. Loose raw materials and substrate fall into the mixing tank through the holes in the screen, while clumps of raw materials or substrate remain on the screen. The motor drives the cam connected to the output end to rotate. The cam slides and engages with two sets of wheels on the arc plate, allowing the screen to move longitudinally above the mixing tank, creating a bumpy motion that disperses the clumps of raw materials or substrate and causes them to fall into the mixing tank. The stirring blades on the stirring rod then ensure more even fermentation, thereby improving fermentation efficiency.

[0014] 2. By using the set arc plate, slide rod, wheel, mesh plate and bolts, the slide rod and arc plate can be fixed together by tightening the bolts that are threaded onto the slide groove. After the raw materials and other substrates have fallen into the mixing tank, the slide rod can be fixed above the slide groove. This prevents the wheel on the arc plate from contacting the cam, allowing only the motor to drive the mixing rod to mix the raw materials and substrates, thus avoiding unnecessary work by other components besides the mixing rod. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a enoki mushroom substrate fermentation bed proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Structural diagram of the bottom plate, box body, and mixing tank;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the middle housing, cam, and slide rail;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the middle box, mixing tank and chute;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge port, valve body, and support column.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Box body; 3. Mixing tank; 4. Motor; 5. Cam; 6. Slide groove; 7. Arc plate; 8. Slide rod; 9. Wheel body; 10. Mesh plate; 11. Bolt; 12. Mixing rod; 13. Mixing blade; 14. Discharge port; 15. Valve body; 16. Support column. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0022] Example 1, referring to Figures 1 to 5 A fermentation bed for enoki mushroom substrate includes a base plate 1, a box 2 mounted on the base plate 1, a stirring trough 3 inside the box 2, and a motor 4 mounted on the stirring trough 3. The model of the motor 4 is selected according to actual working requirements. A set of cams 5 is mounted on the output end of the motor 4, and the output end of the motor 4 is connected to a stirring rod 12. Another set of cams 5 is connected to the stirring rod 12. Two sets of sliding grooves 6 are mounted on the box 2, and sliding rods 8 are slidably connected to both sets of sliding grooves 6. Arc-shaped plates 7 are fixed to both sets of sliding rods 8. The cams 5 connected to the output end are driven by the motor 4 to rotate. The cams 5 slide and engage with the two sets of wheels 9 on the arc-shaped plates 7, which allows the mesh plate 10 to move longitudinally above the stirring trough 3, creating a bumpy motion. The sliding grooves 6 are mounted on the box 1, which causes the clumps of raw materials or substrate to be shaken apart and fall into the stirring trough 3. Two sets of wheels 9 are rotatably connected to each of the two sets of arc-shaped plates 7. The two sets of wheels 9 are in contact with the corresponding cams 5. A mesh plate 10 is connected between the two sets of sliding rods 8. The overall process is to pour the raw materials and added substrate onto the mesh plate 10 on the box body 2. Loose raw materials and substrate will fall from the holes of the mesh plate 10 into the mixing tank 3, while the clumps of raw materials or substrate will remain on the mesh plate 10. Then, the cam 5 connected to the output end is driven by the motor 4 to rotate. The cam 5 will slide and engage with the two sets of wheels 9 on the arc-shaped plates 7, which allows the mesh plate 10 to move longitudinally above the mixing tank 3, creating a bump. The sliding groove 6 is installed so that the clumps of raw materials or substrate are shaken apart and fall into the mixing tank 3. Then, the stirring blades 13 on the stirring rod 12 can make the fermentation more uniform, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency.

[0023] In this embodiment, bolts 11 are threadedly connected to both sets of sliding grooves 6. After the bolts 11 are tightened, the sliding rod 8 and the arc plate 7 are fixed together. Multiple sets of stirring blades 13 are installed on the stirring rod 12. A discharge port 14 is installed under the bottom plate 1. The discharge port 14 penetrates the stirring tank 3 to facilitate the discharge of raw materials and substrate. A valve body 15 is installed on the discharge port 14. Multiple sets of support columns 16 are installed under the bottom plate 1. The surface material of the multiple sets of wheel bodies 9 is rubber material, which can reduce wear.

[0024] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: During use, the raw materials and added matrix are poured onto the mesh plate 10 on the inlet box 2. Loose raw materials and matrix will fall from the holes of the mesh plate 10 into the mixing tank 3, while the clumps of raw materials or matrix will remain on the mesh plate 10. Then, the cam 5 connected to the output end is driven by the motor 4 to rotate. The cam 5 will slide and engage with the two sets of wheels 9 on the arc plate 7, which allows the mesh plate 10 to move longitudinally above the mixing tank 3, creating a bumpy motion. The chute 6 is installed to disperse the clumps of raw materials or matrix and let them fall into the mixing tank. Inside the mixing tank 3, the stirring blades 13 on the stirring rod 12 can make fermentation more even, thereby improving fermentation efficiency. Then, the sliding rod 8 and the arc plate 7 can be fixed together by tightening the bolts 11 that are threaded onto the slide 6. After the raw materials and other substrates have fallen into the mixing tank 3, the sliding rod 8 can be fixed above the slide 6, so that the wheel 9 on the arc plate 7 is no longer in contact with the cam 5. Only the motor 4 drives the stirring rod 12 to stir and ferment the raw materials and substrates, avoiding the other components from doing useless work.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A enoki mushroom substrate fermentation bed, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, A box (2) is installed on the base plate (1). A stirring tank (3) is opened inside the box (2). A motor (4) is installed on the stirring tank (3). A set of cams (5) is installed on the output end of the motor (4). The output end of the motor (4) is connected to the stirring rod (12). Another set of cams (5) is connected to the stirring rod (12). Two sets of sliding grooves (6) are installed on the box (2). Sliding rods (8) are slidably connected on both sets of sliding grooves (6). Arc plates (7) are fixed on both sets of sliding rods (8). Two sets of wheels (9) are rotatably connected on both sets of arc plates (7). The two sets of wheels (9) are in contact with the corresponding cams (5). A mesh plate (10) is connected between the two sets of sliding rods (8).

2. The enoki mushroom substrate fermentation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sets of the slides (6) are threaded with bolts (11).

3. The enoki mushroom substrate fermentation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple sets of stirring blades (13) are installed on the stirring rod (12).

4. The enoki mushroom substrate fermentation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom plate (1) is equipped with a discharge port (14), which is connected to the mixing tank (3).

5. The enoki mushroom substrate fermentation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, A valve body (15) is installed on the discharge port (14).

6. The enoki mushroom substrate fermentation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple sets of support columns (16) are installed under the base plate (1).

7. The enoki mushroom substrate fermentation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface material of the multiple sets of wheel bodies (9) is rubber.

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