Grinding equipment for hardware machining
By designing the grinding cylinder, collection bin, and screen in a coordinated manner, the problem of hardware parts being easily lost in the abrasive was solved, enabling rapid separation of hardware parts from abrasive powder and improving grinding quality and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520588187.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-31
AI Technical Summary
Small hardware parts are easily mixed in with the abrasive and are prone to being missed when being removed, affecting the grinding quality.
A grinding device comprising a grinding cylinder, a collection chamber, and a screen was designed. The screen intercepts the separation of hardware parts from abrasive powder, and the combination of a gas soft bag and a sealing plate achieves rapid separation of hardware parts from abrasive powder.
It enables rapid separation of hardware parts and abrasive powder, avoiding omissions and ensuring grinding quality and work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223917595U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to hardware machining technical field especially, relates to a polishing equipment for hardware machining. BACKGROUND
[0002] Hardware is the supporting product of industrial manufacturing, can be used alone, also can be used as auxiliary tool, and hardware volume is small, usually adopts powdery abrasive to polish, hardware is put into powdery abrasive and is processed, needs to open container after polishing, and hardware is taken out from abrasive, because hardware volume is small and extremely easy to mix in abrasive, there is omission when taking out, and the omitted hardware is repeatedly polished, seriously affects its polishing quality. SUMMARY
[0003] The polishing equipment for hardware machining provided by the embodiment of the application solves the problem that hardware is extremely easy to mix in abrasive due to small volume in the prior art, and there is omission when taking out.
[0004] The polishing equipment for hardware machining provided by the embodiment of the application includes a polishing cylinder and a support frame, the polishing cylinder is a hollow cylinder, and both ends of the polishing cylinder are movably connected to the support frame, and abrasive powder is added in the polishing cylinder.
[0005] A driving motor is fixed on the support frame at the position of the polishing cylinder, and the driving motor is used to drive the polishing cylinder to rotate.
[0006] A discharge port is formed on the end surface of the polishing cylinder, and a movable door is movably hinged at the discharge port.
[0007] A collecting bin is fixed to the bottom of the side surface of the polishing cylinder, a screen is installed in the collecting bin, the aperture of the screen is not greater than the size of the hardware, and the aperture of the screen is not less than the particle size of the abrasive powder.
[0008] Further, an opening is formed on the side surface of the polishing cylinder close to the collecting bin, a sealing plate is located at the opening of the polishing cylinder, and the sealing plate is used to isolate the abrasive powder in the polishing cylinder.
[0009] Further, a groove is formed in the polishing cylinder, a compression spring is fixed in the groove, and the free end of the compression spring is fixed with an extension plate.
[0010] The free end of the extension plate is fixed with the sealing plate, a moving plate is fixed on the extension plate, the moving plate extends out of the polishing cylinder, an arc-shaped sliding groove is formed on the end surface of the polishing cylinder, and the moving plate is located in the arc-shaped sliding groove.
[0011] Further, a gas soft bag is fixed to the inner side surface of the collecting bin, there are two gas soft bags, and the two gas soft bags are parallel.
[0012] An isolation plate is fixed to the side surface of each gas soft bag, and an air pipe is fixed to the collecting bin.
[0013] The venting tube has two outlet ends. One outlet end of the venting tube extends into a gas soft bag. An inlet tube is fixed to the inlet end of the venting tube, and the empty end of the inlet tube is connected to an air pump.
[0014] Furthermore, by drawing air from the ventilator through the air inlet pipe, the gas soft bag contracts, causing the isolation plate to move apart.
[0015] The screen is detachably connected to the collection chamber.
[0016] Furthermore, a mounting frame is installed on one side of the support frame. The mounting frame is a U-shaped frame, and a drive gear is movably connected within its mounting space. A rotary motor is installed on the mounting frame, and the rotary motor is used to drive the drive gear to rotate.
[0017] The grinding cylinder is fitted with a rotating gear, and there is a gap between the rotating gear and the grinding cylinder. The rotating gear and the drive gear are meshed together.
[0018] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0019] With the addition of a grinding cylinder, a collection chamber, and a screen, after the hardware parts are ground, the abrasive powder falls into the collection chamber. The screen then intercepts the ground hardware parts, separating them from the abrasive powder, allowing the ground hardware parts to be removed. This process enables the hardware parts to be ground while the abrasive powder is quickly separated, minimizing the risk of parts being lost and ensuring product quality. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a side-view perspective view of the grinding equipment for hardware processing according to this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a rear-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the grinding equipment for hardware processing according to this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the grinding cylinder of the grinding equipment for hardware processing according to this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing plate of the metal processing grinding equipment of this utility model after it has been opened.
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the collection chamber and the sealing plate of the grinding equipment for hardware processing according to this utility model.
[0025] Figure 6 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the collection bin of the grinding equipment for hardware processing according to this utility model;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram showing the positional relationship between the grinding cylinder and the collection chamber of the metal processing grinding equipment of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 8 This is a side view sectional view of the collection bin of the grinding equipment for hardware processing according to this utility model.
[0028] In the diagram: 100, grinding cylinder; 1001, discharge port; 110, support frame; 111, drive motor; 120, mounting frame; 121, drive gear; 122, rotary motor; 130, rotary gear; 140, sealing plate; 141, telescopic plate; 142, compression spring; 150, collection chamber; 151, gas soft bag; 152, isolation plate; 153, vent pipe; 1531, air inlet pipe; 154, screen. Detailed Implementation
[0029] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of this application will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show preferred embodiments of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of this utility model.
[0030] It should be noted that the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "up," "down," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.
[0031] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains; the terminology used herein in the description of this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention; the term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0032] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this application provides a grinding device for hardware processing, including a grinding cylinder 100 and a support frame 110. The grinding cylinder 100 is a hollow cylinder with its two ends movably connected to the support frame 110. Abrasive powder is added inside the grinding cylinder 100.
[0033] A drive motor 111 is fixed on the support frame 110 at the original location of the grinding cylinder 100. The drive motor 111 is used to drive the grinding cylinder 100 to rotate.
[0034] The grinding cylinder 100 has a discharge port 1001 on its end face. A movable door is hinged to the discharge port 1001. The movable door is used to isolate the abrasive powder inside the grinding cylinder 100, so that the hardware is not easily thrown out during the grinding process. Open the movable door to put the hardware into the grinding cylinder 100, and then open the movable door to take out the hardware.
[0035] A collection chamber 150 is fixed to the bottom side of the grinding cylinder 100. A screen 154 is installed inside the collection chamber 150. The aperture of the screen 154 is not larger than the size of the hardware and not smaller than the particle size of the abrasive powder.
[0036] It is worth noting that the abrasive powder can enter the collection chamber 150 and pass through the screen 154 to intercept the hardware, separating the hardware from the abrasive powder and making it easier to remove the hardware.
[0037] Specifically, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the grinding cylinder 100 has an opening on its side near the collection chamber 150, and the sealing plate 140 is located at the opening of the grinding cylinder 100. The sealing plate 140 is used to isolate the abrasive powder inside the grinding cylinder 100, so that the abrasive powder does not easily enter the collection chamber 150 when the grinding cylinder 100 rotates.
[0038] Specifically, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the grinding cylinder 100 has a groove, a compression spring 142 is fixed in the groove, and a telescopic plate 141 is fixed to the empty end of the compression spring 142.
[0039] The unused end of the telescopic plate 141 is fixed to the sealing plate 140. A movable plate is fixed on the telescopic plate 141. The movable plate extends out of the grinding cylinder 100, and an arc-shaped groove is opened on the end face of the grinding cylinder 100. The movable plate is located in the arc-shaped groove.
[0040] It is easy to understand that when separating the abrasive powder and the hardware, by pulling the moving plate in the arc-shaped groove, the telescopic plate 141 can be moved towards the compression spring 142, and the sealing plate 140 can be retracted into the groove.
[0041] Specifically, such as Figures 5 to 8 As shown, a gas soft bag 151 is fixed on the inner side of the collection chamber 150. There are two gas soft bags 151, and the two gas soft bags 151 are parallel.
[0042] Each of the gas soft bags 151 has a partition plate 152 fixed on its side, and a venting tube 153 fixed on the collection chamber 150.
[0043] The vent pipe 153 has two outlet ends. One outlet end of the vent pipe 153 extends into a gas soft bag 151. An inlet pipe 1531 is fixed on the inlet end of the vent pipe 153. The remaining end of the inlet pipe 1531 is connected to an air pump, which is fixed on the collection chamber 150.
[0044] It should be noted that in the initial state, the gas soft bag 151 is in an inflated state, which makes the two isolation plates 152 press against each other. In this way, the abrasive powder will not be spilled when the collection chamber 150 rotates. The air inlet pipe 1531 inflates the air vent pipe 153, the gas soft bag 151 expands, the air inlet pipe 1531 draws air out of the air vent pipe 153, and the gas soft bag 151 begins to contract.
[0045] Specifically, such as Figures 5 to 8 As shown, air is drawn into the ventilation pipe 153 through the air inlet pipe 1531, causing the gas soft bag 151 to contract and drive the isolation plate 152 to move apart.
[0046] The screen 154 is detachably connected to the collection chamber 150, meaning that the screen 154 can be removed for easy cleaning without affecting the abrasive powder's re-entry into the grinding cylinder 100.
[0047] Specifically, such as Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a mounting frame 120 is installed on one side of the support frame 110. The mounting frame 120 is a U-shaped frame, and a drive gear 121 is movably connected in its mounting space. A rotary motor 122 is installed on the mounting frame 120, and the rotary motor 122 is used to drive the drive gear 121 to rotate.
[0048] The grinding cylinder 100 is fitted with a rotating gear 130. There is a gap between the rotating gear 130 and the grinding cylinder 100. That is to say, when the grinding cylinder 100 rotates, it will not drive the rotating gear 130 to rotate. Similarly, when the rotating gear 130 rotates, it will not drive the grinding cylinder 100 to rotate. The rotating gear 130 and the drive gear 121 are meshed and connected.
[0049] In actual use, the metal processing grinding equipment of this application embodiment first places the metal parts in the grinding cylinder 100. The grinding cylinder 100 is rotated by the drive motor 111. The metal parts and abrasive powder continuously collide and scrape, thereby grinding and polishing the surface of the metal parts. After the metal parts are ground, the moving plate is pulled to move in the arc-shaped slide groove, which can drive the telescopic plate 141 to move towards the compression spring 142, and retract the sealing plate 140 into the groove. The air pump draws air into the air inlet pipe 1531, causing the gas soft bag 151 to contract and drive the isolation plate 152 to move, so that the abrasive powder and metal parts fall into the collection chamber 150. Then, the movable door is opened to take out the screen 154 and collect the ground metal parts.
[0050] After the hardware parts are polished, the abrasive powder is sent back into the polishing cylinder 100. At this time, the sealing plate 140 and the isolation plate 152 are in a sealed state. First, the drive motor 111 drives the polishing cylinder 100 to rotate 90°, and then the rotary motor 122 drives the drive gear 121 to rotate. The drive gear 121 drives the rotary gear 130 to rotate 90°. At this time, the sealing plate 140 and the isolation plate 152 are parallel. First, the sealing plate 140 is opened, and then air is drawn into the air inlet pipe 1531, causing the gas soft bag 151 to contract and drive the isolation plate 152 to move apart, pouring the abrasive powder into the polishing cylinder 100. Then, the polishing cylinder 100 and the collection chamber 150 are reset, and the screen 154 is installed into the collection chamber 150. Repeating the operation can achieve polishing of hardware parts, and at the same time, it can quickly separate hardware parts and abrasive powder, making it less likely for parts to be missed, improving work efficiency, reducing product loss, and ensuring product quality.
[0051] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and variations are possible with this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A grinding device for hardware processing, comprising a grinding cylinder (100) and a support frame (110), characterized in that, The grinding cylinder (100) is a hollow cylinder with its two ends movably connected to the support frame (110), and abrasive powder is added inside the grinding cylinder (100). A drive motor (111) is fixed on the support frame (110) at the original location of the grinding cylinder (100). The drive motor (111) is used to drive the grinding cylinder (100) to rotate. The grinding cylinder (100) has a discharge port (1001) on its end face, and a movable door is movably hinged at the discharge port (1001); A collection chamber (150) is fixed to the bottom side of the grinding cylinder (100). A screen (154) is installed inside the collection chamber (150). The aperture of the screen (154) is not larger than the size of the hardware and the aperture of the screen (154) is not smaller than the particle size of the abrasive powder.
2. The metal processing grinding equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The grinding cylinder (100) has an opening on its side near the collection chamber (150), and a sealing plate (140) is located at the opening of the grinding cylinder (100). The sealing plate (140) is used to isolate the abrasive powder inside the grinding cylinder (100).
3. The grinding equipment for hardware processing as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The grinding cylinder (100) has a groove, and a compression spring (142) is fixed in the groove. The empty end of the compression spring (142) is fixed with a telescopic plate (141). The empty end of the telescopic plate (141) is fixed to the sealing plate (140). A movable plate is fixed on the telescopic plate (141). The movable plate extends out of the grinding cylinder (100), and an arc-shaped groove is opened on the end face of the grinding cylinder (100). The movable plate is located in the arc-shaped groove.
4. The grinding equipment for hardware processing as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side of the collection chamber (150) is fixed with a gas soft bag (151), and there are two gas soft bags (151) in parallel. Each of the gas soft capsules (151) is fixed with a partition plate (152) on its side, and a venting tube (153) is fixed on the collection chamber (150); The venting tube (153) has two outlet ends. One outlet end of the venting tube (153) extends into a gas soft bag (151). An inlet tube (1531) is fixed on the inlet end of the venting tube (153), and the empty end of the inlet tube (1531) is connected to an air pump.
5. The grinding equipment for hardware processing as described in claim 4, characterized in that, Air is drawn into the ventilation pipe (153) through the air inlet pipe (1531), causing the gas soft bag (151) to contract and drive the isolation plate (152) to move apart. The screen (154) is detachably connected to the collection bin (150).
6. The grinding equipment for hardware processing as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A mounting frame (120) is installed on one side of the support frame (110). The mounting frame (120) is a U-shaped frame, and a drive gear (121) is movably connected in its mounting space. A rotary motor (122) is installed on the mounting frame (120), and the rotary motor (122) is used to drive the drive gear (121) to rotate. The grinding cylinder (100) is fitted with a rotating gear (130), and there is a gap between the rotating gear (130) and the grinding cylinder (100). The rotating gear (130) and the drive gear (121) are meshed together.