Granulator for feed production and processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of granulators, and discloses a feed producing and processing granulator which comprises a granulating device, a discharging port is formed in the outer side of the granulating device, a discharging pipe corresponding to the discharging port is arranged on the outer side of the granulating device, a shifting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the granulating device, and the shifting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the granulating device. And the shifting mechanism comprises two mounting plates, a fixed box, two movable plates, an elliptical wheel, a driving assembly, two groups of compression assemblies, two groups of guide assemblies, two connecting rods and two shifting rods. The stirring mechanism is arranged to stir pellet feed when the pellet feed is discharged through the discharging port, it is ensured that the pellet feed can be stably discharged through the discharging port and the discharging pipe, and the situations that the discharging port is blocked due to the fact that the pellet feed is too many, and the pellet feed needs to be stirred manually to fall down are avoided; the feed granulating efficiency is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the labor intensity of workers is also reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to pelletizer technical field especially relates to a feed production and processing pelletizer. BACKGROUND

[0002] The feed pelletizer belongs to a feed pelletizing equipment, is the direct compression granulation feed processing machinery of corn, soybean meal, straw, grass, rice hull etc.

[0003] According to the patent announcement number CN222367014U of China, a feed pelletizer for feed production is provided, which can scrape the feed adhering in the feed hopper and the crushing chamber by rotating the scraper rod, and the scraped feed falls into the pelletizing device for pelletizing, avoiding the inconvenience of cleaning the feed raw materials adhering in the crushing chamber and the feed hopper, saving manpower, and avoiding the deterioration of the feed raw materials adhering in the crushing chamber and the feed hopper for a long time, thereby ensuring the quality of the feed processing and the quality of the feed processed by the pelletizer. SUMMARY

[0004] (I) Utility model purpose

[0005] To solve the technical problems in the background art, the utility model provides a feed production and processing pelletizer, which can be set by setting a poking mechanism to poke the pellet feed when it is discharged through the discharge port, ensuring that the pellet feed can be stably discharged through the discharge port and the discharge pipe, avoiding excessive pellet feed from causing the discharge port to be blocked, and the need for manual poking to make the feed fall, greatly improving the efficiency of feed pelletization, reducing the labor intensity of workers, and improving the efficiency of feed pelletization.

[0006] (II) Technical scheme

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of feed production and processing pelletizer, including pelletizing device, the outside of the pelletizing device is equipped with discharge port, the outside of the pelletizing device is equipped with the discharge pipe corresponding with the discharge port, the outside of the pelletizing device is provided with poking mechanism.

[0008] The toggle mechanism comprises two mounting plates, a fixed box, two movable plates, an oval wheel, a driving assembly, two sets of compression assemblies, two sets of guiding assemblies, two connecting rods and two toggle rods, both of the mounting plates are arranged on the outside of the granulating device, the fixed box is arranged between the opposite sides of the two mounting plates, both of the movable plates are slidingly connected between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the fixed box, the oval wheel is located in the interior of the fixed box, the outer edge of the oval wheel is in contact with the opposite sides of the two movable plates, the driving assembly is arranged on the top of the fixed box, the output end of the driving assembly is connected with the oval wheel, both sets of compression assemblies are arranged on the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the fixed box respectively, both sets of compression assemblies are in contact with the opposite sides of the two movable plates respectively, both sets of guiding assemblies are arranged on the outer end faces of the two movable plates respectively, both of the connecting rods are arranged at the bottom of the two movable plates and extend to the bottom of the fixed box, both of the toggle rods are arranged at the bottom of the two connecting rods, and the ends, away from the connecting rods, of the two toggle rods extend to the interior of the discharge port.

[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving reduction motor and a rotating shaft, the driving reduction motor is arranged on the top of the fixed box, the rotating shaft is arranged on the output shaft of the driving reduction motor and extends to the interior of the fixed box, the bottom of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the inner bottom wall of the fixed box, and the oval wheel is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, both sets of compression assemblies comprise telescopic rods and compression springs, both of the telescopic rods are arranged on the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the fixed box, both of the compression springs are arranged on the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the fixed box and located on the outer side of the telescopic rods, and the opposite sides of the two telescopic rods and the opposite sides of the two compression springs are connected with the opposite sides of the two movable plates respectively.

[0011] Preferably, both sets of guiding assemblies comprise two guiding blocks and two guiding grooves, both of the guiding blocks are arranged on the front face and the back face of the movable plate respectively, both of the guiding grooves are arranged on the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the fixed box respectively, and both of the guiding blocks are slidingly connected in the interiors of the two guiding grooves respectively.

[0012] Preferably, two sliding holes penetrating into the interior of the fixed box are arranged on the bottom of the fixed box, and the front and back side walls of the connecting rod are slidingly connected with the inner cavity of the sliding hole.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the granulating device is communicated with a crushing cavity, the top of the crushing cavity is communicated with a feeding hopper, the outer side of the granulating device is provided with a support frame, the end of the support frame away from the granulating device is provided with a cleaning and crushing mechanism, and the bottom of the granulating device is provided with a base.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] The feed production and processing granulator can ensure that the granular feed can stably pass through the discharge port and the discharge pipe and is discharged, avoids excessive feed granules from causing the discharge port to be blocked, and greatly improves the efficiency of feed granulation and reduces the labor intensity of workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A structural schematic view of the feed production and processing granulator is provided.

[0017] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural schematic view of the granulating device, the discharge port, the discharge pipe and the poking mechanism in the feed production and processing granulator is provided.

[0018] Figure 3 A sectional view of the poking mechanism in the feed production and processing granulator is provided.

[0019] Figure 4 A bottom view of the poking mechanism in the feed production and processing granulator is provided.

[0020] Figure 5 A sectional view of the fixing box, the oval wheel and the driving assembly in the feed production and processing granulator is provided.

[0021] Reference signs: 1, granulating device; 2, discharge port; 3, discharge pipe; 4, poking mechanism; 41, mounting plate; 42, fixing box; 43, movable plate; 44, oval wheel; 45, driving assembly; 451, driving speed reduction motor; 452, rotating shaft; 46, compression assembly; 461, telescopic rod; 462, compression spring; 47, guide assembly; 471, guide block; 472, guide groove; 48, connecting rod; 49, poking rod; 5, crushing cavity; 6, feeding hopper; 7, support frame; 8, cleaning and crushing mechanism; 9, base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, specific embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. In addition, in the following description, the description of known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the present application.

[0023] In the description of the utility model, it should be pointed out that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the utility model, it should be pointed out that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "provided with", "connection" and the like should be broadly understood, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, welding, riveting, bonding, etc., or can be detachable connection, threaded connection, key connection, pin connection, etc., or integrally connected; can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; can be the communication between two elements inside. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] As Figures 1-5 shown, the utility model provides a feed production processing granulator, including granulating device 1, the outside of granulating device 1 is equipped with discharge gate 2, the outside of granulating device 1 is equipped with the discharge pipe 3 corresponding with discharge gate 2, the outside of granulating device 1 is provided with the poking mechanism 4.

[0026] In the present application, the feed production raw materials can be granulated by the granulating device 1, and the granulated feed can be discharged through the discharge gate 2 and the discharge pipe 3. When the granulated feed is discharged, the poking mechanism 4 can be used to stir the granulated feed inside the discharge gate 2, so that the granulated feed can be stably discharged through the discharge pipe 3, avoiding the accumulation of too much granulated feed inside the discharge gate 2, causing the discharge gate 2 to be blocked, and improving the discharge efficiency of the granulated feed.

[0027] In an optional embodiment, the poking mechanism 4 comprises two mounting plates 41, a fixed box 42, two movable plates 43, an oval wheel 44, a driving assembly 45, two sets of compression assemblies 46, two sets of guide assemblies 47, two connecting rods 48 and two poking rods 49, the two mounting plates 41 are arranged on the outer sides of the granulating device 1, the fixed box 42 is arranged between the opposite sides of the two mounting plates 41, the two movable plates 43 are slidingly connected between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the fixed box 42, the oval wheel 44 is located in the interior of the fixed box 42, the outer edge of the oval wheel 44 is in contact with the opposite sides of the two movable plates 43, the driving assembly 45 is arranged on the top of the fixed box 42, the output end of the driving assembly 45 is connected with the oval wheel 44, the two sets of compression assemblies 46 are arranged on the left and right side walls in the inner cavity of the fixed box 42 respectively, the two sets of compression assemblies 46 are in contact with the opposite sides of the two movable plates 43 respectively, the two sets of guide assemblies 47 are arranged on the outer end faces of the two movable plates 43 respectively, the two connecting rods 48 are arranged on the bottoms of the two movable plates 43 and extend to the bottom of the fixed box 42, and the two poking rods 49 are arranged on the bottoms of the two connecting rods 48 respectively, and the ends of the two poking rods 49 away from the connecting rods 48 extend to the interior of the discharge port 2.

[0028] It should be noted that when the discharge port 2 and the discharge pipe 3 are discharging, the driving assembly 45 can drive the oval wheel 44 to rotate, when the oval wheel 44 rotates by 90°, the outer edge of the oval wheel 44 will extrude the two movable plates 43, so that the two movable plates 43 move to the opposite sides, and the two movable plates 43 will drive the two connecting rods 48 to move to the opposite sides respectively, and the two connecting rods 48 will drive the two poking rods 49 to move to the opposite sides respectively.

[0029] Wherein, when the two movable plates 43 move to the opposite sides, the two movable plates 43 will extrude the two sets of compression assemblies 46 respectively, when the oval wheel 44 continues to rotate by 90°, the outer edge of the oval wheel 44 will lose the extrusion on the two movable plates 43, and at this time, the two movable plates 43 will move to the opposite sides respectively under the rebounding force of the two sets of compression assemblies 46, so that the two poking rods 49 move to the opposite sides, and when the oval wheel 44 continues to rotate, under the action of the two sets of compression assemblies 46, the two movable plates 43 will move to the opposite sides and the opposite sides alternately, and through the two movable plates 43, the two poking rods 49 will move to the opposite sides and the opposite sides alternately, through the movement of the two poking rods 49, the granular feed in the interior of the discharge port 2 can be poked, so as to avoid the situation that the granular feed is blocked in the interior of the discharge port 2.

[0030] In an optional embodiment, the driving assembly 45 comprises a driving reduction motor 451 and a rotating shaft 452, the driving reduction motor 451 is arranged on the top of the fixed box 42, the rotating shaft 452 is arranged on the output shaft of the driving reduction motor 451 and extends to the inside of the fixed box 42, the bottom of the rotating shaft 452 is rotationally connected with the inner bottom wall of the fixed box 42, and the elliptical wheel 44 is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft 452.

[0031] It should be noted that when the driving reduction motor 451 is started, the output end of the driving reduction motor 451 drives the rotating shaft 452 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 452 drives the elliptical wheel 44 to rotate.

[0032] In an optional embodiment, the two groups of compression assemblies 46 each comprise a telescopic rod 461 and a compression spring 462, the two telescopic rods 461 are arranged on the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the fixed box 42, the two compression springs 462 are arranged on the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the fixed box 42 and located outside the telescopic rods 461, and the opposite sides of the two telescopic rods 461 and the opposite sides of the two compression springs 462 are connected with the opposite sides of the two movable plates 43 respectively.

[0033] It should be noted that the two telescopic rods 461 can support the two movable plates 43 respectively, and when the two movable plates 43 move towards the opposite sides, the two movable plates 43 can press the two compression springs 462 respectively, so that the two compression springs 462 are compressed, and when the elliptical wheel 44 no longer presses the two movable plates 43, the two movable plates 43 can move towards the opposite sides under the elastic force of the two compression springs 462 respectively.

[0034] In an optional embodiment, the two groups of guiding assemblies 47 each comprise two guiding blocks 471 and two guiding grooves 472, the two guiding blocks 471 are arranged on the front and back surfaces of the movable plate 43, the two guiding grooves 472 are arranged on the front and back side walls of the inner cavity of the fixed box 42, and the two guiding blocks 471 are slidingly connected in the two guiding grooves 472 respectively.

[0035] It should be noted that the two guiding blocks 471 and the two guiding grooves 472 can guide the movable plate 43, so as to ensure the stability of the movable plate 43 during movement and prevent the movable plate 43 from deviating.

[0036] In an optional embodiment, the bottom of the fixed box 42 is provided with two sliding holes penetrating into the inside thereof, and the front and back surfaces of the connecting rod 48 are slidingly connected with the front and back side walls of the inner cavity of the sliding holes respectively.

[0037] It should be noted that the two sliding holes can ensure the stability of the movement of the two connecting rods 48, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the two push rods 49, and further ensuring the stability of the movement of the push rods 49 when the push rods 49 are used to push the pellet feed.

[0038] In an optional embodiment, the top of the pelletizing device 1 is communicated with a crushing cavity 5, the top of the crushing cavity 5 is communicated with a feeding hopper 6, the outer side of the pelletizing device 1 is provided with a support frame 7, the end of the support frame 7 away from the pelletizing device 1 is provided with a cleaning and crushing mechanism 8, and the bottom of the pelletizing device 1 is provided with a base 9.

[0039] It should be noted that the feeding hopper 6 can be used to add feed raw materials, and after the feed raw materials are added, the feed raw materials will fall into the inside of the crushing cavity 5 and then fall into the inside of the pelletizing device 1 for pelletizing, and in the process of falling, the feeding hopper 6 and the crushing cavity 5 can be cleaned by the support frame 7 and the cleaning and crushing mechanism 8, and the feed raw materials in the crushing cavity 5 can also be crushed, thereby greatly improving the pelletizing efficiency of the feed, and the pelletizing device 1 and the structure above the pelletizing device 1 can be placed and supported by the base 9.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feed production processing granulator, comprising a granulation device (1), an outlet (2) is formed on the outer side of the granulation device (1), and a discharge pipe (3) corresponding to the outlet (2) is arranged on the outer side of the granulation device (1), characterized in that, A poking mechanism (4) is arranged outside the granulating device (1); The poking mechanism (4) comprises two mounting plates (41), a fixed box (42), two movable plates (43), an oval wheel (44), a driving assembly (45), two groups of compression assemblies (46), two groups of guiding assemblies (47), two connecting rods (48) and two poking rods (49). The two mounting plates (41) are arranged outside the granulating device (1). The fixed box (42) is arranged between the opposite sides of the two mounting plates (41). The two movable plates (43) are slidably connected between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the fixed box (42). The oval wheel (44) is located in the interior of the fixed box (42). The outer edge of the oval wheel (44) is in contact with the opposite sides of the two movable plates (43). The driving assembly (45) is arranged on the top of the fixed box (42). The output end of the driving assembly (45) is connected with the oval wheel (44). The two groups of compression assemblies (46) are arranged on the left and right side walls in the inner cavity of the fixed box (42). The two groups of compression assemblies (46) are in contact with the opposite sides of the two movable plates (43). The two groups of guiding assemblies (47) are arranged on the outer end faces of the two movable plates (43). The two connecting rods (48) are arranged on the bottoms of the two movable plates (43) and extend to the bottom of the fixed box (42). The two poking rods (49) are arranged on the bottoms of the two connecting rods (48). The ends, away from the connecting rods (48), of the two poking rods (49) extend to the interior of the discharge port (2).

2. A feed production processing pellet mill as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The driving assembly (45) comprises a driving reduction motor (451) and a rotating shaft (452). The driving reduction motor (451) is arranged on the top of the fixed box (42). The rotating shaft (452) is arranged on the output shaft of the driving reduction motor (451) and extends to the interior of the fixed box (42). The bottom of the rotating shaft (452) is rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the fixed box (42). The oval wheel (44) is arranged outside the rotating shaft (452).

3. The feed production processing pellet mill of claim 1, wherein, Each of the two groups of compression assemblies (46) comprises a telescopic rod (461) and a compression spring (462). The two telescopic rods (461) are arranged on the left and right side walls in the inner cavity of the fixed box (42). The two compression springs (462) are arranged on the left and right side walls in the inner cavity of the fixed box (42) and located outside the telescopic rods (461). The opposite sides of the two telescopic rods (461) and the opposite sides of the two compression springs (462) are connected with the opposite sides of the two movable plates (43).

4. The feed production processing pelletizer of claim 1, wherein, The guiding assembly (47) comprises two guiding blocks (471) and two guiding grooves (472), the guiding blocks (471) are arranged on the front and back of the movable plate (43), the guiding grooves (472) are arranged on the inner cavity of the fixed box (42), and the guiding blocks (471) are slidably connected to the guiding grooves (472).

5. The feed production processing pelletizer of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the fixed box (42) is provided with two sliding holes penetrating into the inside, and the front and back of the connecting rod (48) are slidably connected to the sliding holes.

6. A feed production processing pellet mill as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The top of the granulating device (1) is communicated with a crushing cavity (5), the top of the crushing cavity (5) is communicated with a feeding hopper (6), the outer side of the granulating device (1) is provided with a supporting frame (7), one end of the supporting frame (7) away from the granulating device (1) is provided with a cleaning crushing mechanism (8), and the bottom of the granulating device (1) is provided with a base (9).

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