Continuous feeding device for vacuum coating of hardware
By designing a continuous feeding device for vacuum coating of hardware parts, which includes a support, a feeding plate, a turntable and a transmission rod, the problems of complex structure and high cost in the existing technology are solved, and uniform feeding of hardware parts and cost savings are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520589238.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing vacuum coating feeding devices for hardware parts have complex structures and high production costs.
Design a continuous feeding device including a support, a feeding plate, a turntable, and a transmission rod. The device transports hardware parts via a conveyor belt and uses the cooperation of the turntable and the transmission rod to achieve uniform feeding of the hardware parts, simplifying the structure and reducing reliance on sensors.
It enables uniform feeding of hardware parts, reduces production costs, simplifies the equipment structure, and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223921533U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to automatic feeding device technical field, concretely relates to a kind of continuous feeding device for hardware vacuum coating. BACKGROUND
[0002] Vacuum coating refers to the conditions of high vacuum heating metal or non-metallic material, it evaporates and condenses on the surface of the plating piece (metal, semiconductor or insulator) and forms a thin film of a method.For example, vacuum aluminum plating, vacuum chrome plating, etc.
[0003] Hardware needs to be vacuum coated to improve surface gloss and wear resistance, and the existing method generally uses a cylinder to cooperate with a mechanical clamp jaw or a vacuum chuck to grab and use multiple sensors to feed hardware, which has the problems of complex overall structure and high production cost. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the above problems and provide a continuous feeding device for hardware vacuum coating with simple structure and reasonable design.
[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purposes through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A continuous feeding device for hardware vacuum coating includes a support with a feeding structure inside, two parallel feeding plates are fixedly installed on the support at the discharge end of the feeding structure, a feeding port is formed in the center of the front feeding plate, a support plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear feeding plate, a turntable is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a first transmission rod is eccentrically installed at the top end of the turntable, a drive device is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the support plate to drive the rotation of the turntable, a transmission plate is rotatably connected to the end of the support plate away from the support, a sliding hole is formed in the middle section of the transmission plate, an active push plate with a bottom surface attached to the feeding structure is slidably connected between the two feeding plates, a second transmission rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the middle section of the active push plate, and the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are both inserted through the sliding hole of the transmission plate and can slide along the length direction of the sliding hole.
[0007] As a further optimization of the utility model, a set of mounting seats are fixedly installed at both ends of the support, a transmission roller is rotatably connected between two mounting seats in each set, and the feeding structure includes a conveyor belt sleeved on the two transmission rollers and drivingly connected to the transmission rollers.
[0008] As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, one of the mounting seat outer wall is fixedly installed with first motor, the output end of first motor penetrates the mounting seat and is rotationally connected with the mounting seat, and one end of the first motor output end located in the bracket interior is fixedly connected with one of the transmission roller end portions.
[0009] As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the bracket middle section is symmetrically provided with two limiting plates, a channel for the hardware to pass through is arranged between the two limiting plates, and the channel is arranged in position with the feeding port formed in the feeding plate.
[0010] As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft at one end away from the bracket, one end of the transmission plate is sleeved on the top of the connecting shaft and rotationally connected with the connecting shaft, and a gap is arranged between the lower surface of the transmission plate and the upper surfaces of the feeding plate and the rotary disc.
[0011] As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, when the first transmission rod rotates to the right side of the rotary disc, one end of the movable push plate located in the inner cavity of the feeding plate synchronously slides to the right side of the feeding port.
[0012] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect lies in: after the hardware is guided and positioned by the limiting plate and is transported to the gap between two feeding plates along the conveyer belt, the second motor is started to drive the rotary disc to rotate, the movable push plate is reciprocated in the gap between two limiting plates by the cooperation of the first transmission rod, the transmission plate, the sliding hole and the second transmission rod, and the hardware entering between two limiting plates through the feeding port is pushed to be uniformly fed, the device is simple in structure, can realize the uniform feeding work of hardware without using complex sensor structure, greatly saves production cost, and is convenient for user to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is the whole bottom structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is the installation position schematic diagram of the rotary disc of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 It is the connecting structure schematic diagram of the movable push plate and the transmission plate of the utility model.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Bracket; 2. Mounting base; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. First motor; 5. Limiting plate; 6. Feeding plate; 7. Support plate; 8. Turntable; 9. Second motor; 10. First transmission rod; 11. Connecting shaft; 12. Transmission plate; 13. Sliding hole; 14. Movable push plate; 15. Second transmission rod; 16. Feed inlet. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.
[0019] Example
[0020] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, the device includes a support 1 with an internal material conveying structure. A set of mounting seats 2 are fixedly installed at both ends of the support 1. A transmission roller is rotatably connected between the two mounting seats 2 in each set. The material conveying structure includes a conveyor belt 3 sleeved on the two transmission rollers and connected to the transmission rollers for transmission. A first motor 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one of the mounting seats 2. The output end of the first motor 4 passes through the mounting seat 2 and is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 2. The end of the first motor 4 located inside the support 1 is fixed to the center of the end of one of the transmission rollers. When the hardware is placed on the conveyor belt 3, the first motor 4 can be started, which drives the transmission roller to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt to rotate synchronously and convey the hardware.
[0021] Two parallel feeding plates 6 are fixedly installed on the support 1 at the discharge end of the material conveying structure. The feeding plate 6 on the front side has a feeding port 16 in the center. Two limiting plates 5 are symmetrically installed in the middle section of the support 1. A channel for hardware parts to pass through is left between the two limiting plates 5. The channel is aligned with the feeding port 16 on the feeding plate 6. When the hardware parts are conveyed to the position of the limiting plate 5 along the conveyor belt 3, the hardware parts move towards the center of the conveyor belt 3 due to the blocking and guiding effect of the limiting plate 5, correcting the position of the hardware parts, so that the hardware parts can be smoothly conveyed through the feeding port 16 to the two feeding plates 6.
[0022] A support plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed plate 6 located on the rear side. A turntable 8 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support plate 7. A first transmission rod 10 is eccentrically installed at the top of the turntable 8. A drive device for driving the turntable 8 to rotate is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the support plate 7. The drive device is a second motor 9 installed on the lower surface of the turntable 8.
[0023] A transmission plate 12 is arranged above the rotating disc 8, the support plate 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 11 at one end away from the support 1, one end of the transmission plate 12 is sleeved on the top of the connecting shaft 11 and is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft 11, a gap is left between the lower surface of the transmission plate 12 and the upper surfaces of the feeding plate 6 and the rotating disc 8, so that the frictional interference between the transmission plate 12 and the feeding plate 6 and the rotating disc 8 during movement can be avoided as much as possible;
[0024] A sliding hole 13 is formed in the middle section of the transmission plate 12, a movable push plate 14 with a bottom abutting the material conveying structure is slidingly connected between the two feeding plates 6, the second transmission rod 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the middle section of the movable push plate 14, the top ends of the first transmission rod 10 and the second transmission rod 15 penetrate the transmission plate 12 through the sliding hole 13 and can slide along the length direction of the sliding hole 13, and when the first transmission rod 10 is rotated to the right side of the rotating disc 8, one end of the movable push plate 14 in the inner cavity of the feeding plate 6 is synchronously slid to the right side of the feeding port 16, so that the hardware can be driven by the conveyor belt 3 to enter the gap between the two feeding plates 6 through the feeding port 16.
[0025] It should be noted that the continuous feeding device for vacuum coating of hardware is used, the hardware is placed on the conveyor belt 3, then the first motor 4 is started to drive the conveyor belt 3 to rotate clockwise, the hardware is transmitted to the feeding plate 6, when the hardware is conveyed to the position of the limiting plate 5, the hardware is guided by the limiting plate 5 to move to the middle position of the conveyor belt 3 and is aligned with the feeding port 16 formed in the feeding plate 6, as the conveyor belt 3 continues to transmit, the hardware can be conveyed to the gap between the two feeding plates 6 along the conveyor belt 3, at this time, the second motor 9 is started to drive the rotating disc 8 to rotate, since the first transmission rod 10 is eccentrically installed on the upper surface of the rotating disc 8, when the rotating disc 8 rotates, the first transmission rod 10 can drive the movable push plate 14 to reciprocate in the gap between the two limiting plates 5 by cooperating with the transmission plate 12, the sliding hole 13 and the second transmission rod 15, when the first transmission rod 10 is rotated to the left side of the rotating disc 8, the hardware in the gap enters through the feeding port 16 and is pushed out from the left side of the support 1 for feeding, at the same time, the hardware on the subsequent conveyor belt 3 is blocked from entering the gap, when the first transmission rod 10 is rotated to the right side of the rotating disc 8, one end of the movable push plate 14 in the inner cavity of the feeding plate 6 is synchronously slid to the right side of the feeding port 16, the feeding port 16 is opened, the next hardware enters the gap through the feeding port 16, and the above process is repeated to realize uniform feeding of the hardware, the device has a simple structure, does not need to use a complex sensor structure to realize uniform feeding of the hardware, greatly saves the production cost and is convenient for users to use.
[0026] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation manners of the utility model, the description is more specific and detailed, but can not therefore be understood as the limitation of the utility model patent range. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled person in the art, without departing from the utility model concept, several deformations and improvements can be made, which belong to the protection range of the utility model.
Claims
1. A continuous feeding device for hardware vacuum coating, comprising a support (1) provided with a feeding structure inside, characterized in that: Two upper feeding plates (6) are fixedly installed on the support (1) at the discharging end of the material conveying structure, and are arranged in parallel with each other, a feeding port (16) is formed in the center of the upper feeding plate (6) on the front side, a supporting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper feeding plate (6) on the rear side, a rotating disc (8) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate (7), a first transmission rod (10) is eccentrically installed at the top end of the rotating disc (8), a driving device for driving the rotating disc (8) to rotate is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the supporting plate (7), a transmission plate (12) is rotatably connected to the end of the supporting plate (7) away from the support (1), a sliding hole (13) is formed in the middle section of the transmission plate (12), a movable push plate (14) with a bottom surface matched with the material conveying structure is slidably connected between the two upper feeding plates (6), a second transmission rod (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the middle section of the movable push plate (14), and the top ends of the first transmission rod (10) and the second transmission rod (15) penetrate through the transmission plate (12) through the sliding hole (13) and can slide along the length direction of the sliding hole (13).
2. The continuous feeding device for hardware vacuum coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of mounting seats (2) are fixedly installed at both ends of the support (1), a transmission roller is rotatably connected between two mounting seats (2) in each group, and the material conveying structure comprises a conveying belt (3) sleeved on the two transmission rollers and in driving connection with the transmission rollers.
3. The continuous feeding device for hardware vacuum coating according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first motor (4) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of one of the mounting seats (2), the output end of the first motor (4) penetrates through the mounting seat (2) and is in rotary connection with the mounting seat (2), and the output end of the first motor (4) located in the support (1) is fixedly connected to the center of the end portion of one of the transmission rollers.
4. The continuous feeding device for hardware vacuum coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting plates (5) are symmetrically installed on the middle section of the support (1), a channel for the hardware to pass through is formed between the two limiting plates (5), and the channel is arranged in position with the feeding port (16) formed in the upper feeding plate (6).
5. The continuous feeding device for hardware vacuum coating according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the end of the supporting plate (7) away from the support (1), one end of the transmission plate (12) is sleeved on the top of the connecting shaft (11) and is in rotary connection with the connecting shaft (11), and a gap is formed between the lower surface of the transmission plate (12) and the upper surfaces of the upper feeding plate (6) and the rotating disc (8).
6. The continuous feeding device for hardware vacuum coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the first transmission rod (10) rotates to the right side of the rotating disc (8), one end of the movable push plate (14) located in the inner cavity of the upper feeding plate (6) synchronously slides to the right side of the feeding port (16).