Water and soil conservation slope for river regulation
By designing a special structure for the protective layer and slope bricks in river management, the problem of soil being easily washed away from the holes in the slope bricks was solved, resulting in better soil and water conservation and slope stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520529283.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-25
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the soil inside the holes of the slope protection bricks is easily carried away by water flow in the early stages of vegetation planting, leading to soil erosion, and the plants are also easily washed into the river, resulting in poor protection.
A river channel management and soil and water conservation slope is designed, which adopts a protective layer and a special shape of slope bricks, including a first slope, a second slope, a vertical surface and planting holes. Vertically penetrating planting holes are set on the slope bricks, and they are fixed to the slope by fixing rods to form a stable structure to prevent soil erosion.
It effectively prevents soil from being carried out of the planting holes by water flow, reduces soil erosion, and improves the stability of the slope and the effect of soil and water conservation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223922096U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river regulation, more particularly, it relates to a river regulation water and soil conservation side slope. BACKGROUND
[0002] In order to prevent the soil on the river side slope from being washed into the river by rainwater and causing water and soil loss, the side slope often needs to be protected to reduce water and soil loss.
[0003] In traditional side slope protection, plants are planted on the side slope to utilize the interaction between the root system of the plants and the rock and soil to achieve protection and reinforcement of the side slope and improve the stability of the side slope. However, in actual use, pure plant protection often cannot achieve good water and soil conservation effect, especially in the early stage of plant planting, not only the soil but also the newly planted plants are easily washed into the river by the water flow. In order to improve the water body conservation effect of the plants, the side slope is often combined with slope protection bricks. The slope protection bricks are laid flat on the side slope, and holes are left in the middle of the slope protection bricks for planting of the plants, thereby improving the effect of side slope protection.
[0004] However, in actual use, the soil in the holes of the slope protection bricks is still easily washed away by the water flow in the early stage of vegetation planting, and since the slope bricks are laid flat on the side slope, the washed-out soil easily flows down the inclined surface formed by the slope bricks to the river. SUMMARY
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a river regulation water and soil conservation side slope. The second inclined surface and the top surface are arranged to prevent the soil on the side slope from being washed out of the planting hole by the water flow, and even if the soil is washed out, it will flow into the planting hole of the lower slope brick and is not easily washed into the river by the water flow, thereby improving the effect of water and soil conservation of the side slope.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a river regulation water and soil conservation side slope, comprising a protection layer, the protection layer is formed on the surface of the side slope, and the surface of the protection layer forms a first inclined surface, the protection layer is composed of soil;
[0007] and a slope brick, the slope brick is arranged on the first inclined surface of the protection layer;
[0008] The slope brick comprises a top surface, and the top surface is arranged horizontally;
[0009] a second inclined surface, the second inclined surface is attached to the first inclined surface formed by the protection layer;
[0010] and a vertical surface, the vertical surface is arranged on the side of the side slope close to the river;
[0011] The slope brick is provided with a planting hole vertically penetrating the slope brick along a direction perpendicular to the top surface.
[0012] The utility model further sets up: the slope brick sets up several groups, and the multiple groups of slope bricks are arranged along the flowing direction of river, and the multiple slope bricks of same group are arranged along the inclined direction of protection layer.
[0013] The utility model further sets up: the slope brick bottom is set up as support surface, the support surface is located at the bottom of vertical surface and second inclined surface, and the support surface is supported on the slope brick that is adjacent to the slope brick and is located at the bottom of the slope brick.
[0014] The utility model further sets up: a plurality of fixed rods are fixedly connected on the second inclined surface, and the fixed rods are inserted into the slope through the protection layer.
[0015] The utility model further sets up: the length direction of fixed rod is perpendicular to second inclined surface.
[0016] The utility model further sets up: the fixed rod sets up two groups, and the two groups of fixed rods are located at the side of planting hole close to the inclined top of first inclined surface and the side of planting hole close to the inclined bottom of first inclined surface respectively.
[0017] The utility model further sets up: the planting hole is filled with nutrient soil layer.
[0018] Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the second inclined surface and the top surface are arranged, so that the soil of the slope is not easy to be taken out from the planting hole by the water flow, and even if it is taken out, it will flow into the planting hole of the slope brick below, and is not easy to enter the river along the water flow, thereby improving the effect of water and soil conservation of the slope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is the schematic view of the use of example;
[0020] Figure 2 It is the schematic view of the use of example; Figure 1
[0021] Figure 3 It is the schematic view of the use of example;
[0022] In the drawing: 1, slope brick;11, top surface;12, second inclined surface;13, vertical surface;14, support surface;15, planting hole;2, protection layer;3, fixed rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the technical scheme of the present application better understood by the person skilled in the art, the technical scheme of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, other similar embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative efforts should all belong to the scope of protection of the present application. In addition, the directional words mentioned in the following embodiments, such as "up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only the directions of the drawings, therefore, the directional words used are for illustration and not for limiting the present application.
[0024] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0025] Embodiment: A river channel management soil and water conservation slope, referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 3 , including the protective layer 2 and the slope brick 1, the protective layer 2 is formed on the slope surface and the surface of the protective layer 2 forms a first slope, the protective layer 2 is composed of soil; the slope brick 1 is arranged on the first slope of the protective layer 2; the slope brick 1 includes a top surface 11, a second slope 12 and a vertical surface 13, the top surface 11 is horizontally arranged; the second slope 12 is in close contact with the first slope formed by the protective layer 2; the vertical surface 13 is arranged on the side of the slope close to the river; the slope brick 1 is provided with a planting hole 15 vertically penetrating the slope brick 1 in the direction perpendicular to the top surface 11.
[0026] First, a layer of protective layer 2 is laid on the slope, the laying of the protective layer 2 can realize the leveling of the slope, that is, a first slope can be formed on the surface of the protective layer 2 in order to fix the slope brick 1; after the protective layer 2 is laid, a plurality of slope bricks 1 are laid on the first slope of the protective layer 2, and then plants are planted in the planting hole 15 of the slope brick 1. Due to the special shape of the slope brick 1, in rainy weather, under the impact of rain, when the soil at the bottom of the planting hole 15 is washed away by rain, the side wall of the slope brick 1 close to the river on the side of the planting hole 15 can block the soil, so that the soil is not easy to flow out of the planting hole 15, even if it flows out of the planting hole 15, it will enter the planting hole 15 of the slope brick 1 below.
[0027] Specifically, the slope brick 1 is provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of slope bricks 1 are arranged along the flow direction of the river, and the plurality of slope bricks 1 of the same group are arranged along the inclination direction of the protective layer 2.
[0028] Specifically, the bottom of the slope brick 1 is provided with a supporting surface 14, the supporting surface 14 is located at the bottom of the vertical surface 13 and the second slope 12, and the supporting surface 14 is supported on the slope brick 1 located immediately adjacent to the slope brick 1 and at the bottom of the slope brick 1.
[0029] By setting the support surface 14, the slope brick 1 can be supported on the lower slope brick 1, thereby improving the stability of the slope brick 1 fixed on the slope.
[0030] Specifically, several fixing rods 3 are fixedly connected to the second inclined plane 12, and the fixing rods 3 pass through the protective layer 2 and are inserted into the slope. The length direction of the fixing rods 3 is perpendicular to the second inclined plane 12.
[0031] The length direction of the fixing rod 3 is set to be perpendicular to the second inclined plane 12, so that there is an angle between the direction in which the slope brick 1 is removed from the slope and the horizontal plane. This makes it possible that when there are slope bricks 1 at the top and bottom of the slope brick 1, the middle slope brick 1 cannot be separated from the slope due to the restriction of the top and bottom slope bricks 1, which further improves the stability of the slope brick 1 on the slope.
[0032] Specifically, there are two sets of fixing rods 3, which are located on the side of the planting hole 15 near the top of the first inclined surface and on the side of the planting hole 15 near the bottom of the first inclined surface, respectively.
[0033] Specifically, the planting hole 15 is filled with a layer of nutrient soil.
[0034] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are protected. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A river channel management and soil and water conservation slope, characterized in that: Includes a protective layer (2), which is formed on the surface of the slope and the surface of the protective layer (2) forms a first slope, the protective layer (2) being composed of soil; And slope bricks (1), which are set on the first inclined surface of the protective layer (2); The slope brick (1) includes a top surface (11), which is horizontally arranged; The second inclined surface (12) is attached to the first inclined surface formed by the protective layer (2); and a vertical surface (13), which is provided on the side of the slope closest to the river; The slope brick (1) is provided with planting holes (15) that are vertically penetrating the slope brick (1) in a direction perpendicular to the top surface (11).
2. The river channel management and soil and water conservation slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope bricks (1) are arranged in several groups, with multiple groups of slope bricks (1) arranged along the flow direction of the river, and multiple slope bricks (1) in the same group arranged along the tilt direction of the protective layer (2).
3. The river channel management and soil and water conservation slope according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the slope brick (1) is set as a support surface (14), which is located at the bottom of the vertical plane (13) and the second inclined plane (12). The support surface (14) is supported on the slope brick (1) that is adjacent to the slope brick (1) and located at the bottom of the slope brick (1).
4. The river channel management and soil and water conservation slope according to claim 3, characterized in that: Several fixing rods (3) are fixedly connected to the second inclined surface (12), and the fixing rods (3) pass through the protective layer (2) and are inserted into the slope.
5. A river channel management and soil and water conservation slope according to claim 4, characterized in that: The length direction of the fixing rod (3) is perpendicular to the second inclined plane (12).
6. A river channel management and soil and water conservation slope according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing rod (3) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of fixing rods (3) are respectively located on the side of the planting hole (15) near the top of the first inclined surface and on the side of the planting hole (15) near the bottom of the first inclined surface.
7. A river channel management and soil and water conservation slope according to claim 6, characterized in that: The planting hole (15) is filled with a layer of nutrient soil.