Multifunctional assembly type shoreline component

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological slope protection, and particularly relates to a multifunctional assembly type shoreline component which comprises a slope protection body, geogrids, an assembly mechanism and a cloth bag. The geogrids are arranged and laid on the surface of an inclined face of the slope protection body, so that soil on the inclined face can be stabilized; by arranging the geogrids, the sliding speed of soil is reduced, water can permeate downwards conveniently through holes between the geogrids, local water accumulation is avoided, the assembling mechanism is arranged, the prefabricating speed of the assembling mechanism is high, rapid installation can be achieved, and the stability is good; the cloth bag is filled with soil and is hung in the mounting frame, so that the soil loss amount can be greatly reduced when the cloth bag is scoured by water flow, the interception rate of the soil loss is improved, seeds in the cloth bag emerge from holes in the top of the mounting frame and grow, and the biological diversity is improved; the roots of the plants emerge from the holes in the bottom and enter the slope protection body, and the cloth bags can be reinforced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of ecological slope protection technology, specifically relating to a multifunctional prefabricated shoreline component. Background Technology

[0002] Slope protection refers to the various paving and planting methods used on slopes to prevent erosion. Slope protection is widely used in roads, railways, river and reservoir banks, mines and construction sites, etc., aiming to ensure slope stability, reduce soil erosion and extend the life of the project. Prefabricated shoreline components are a type of slope protection structure that is quickly assembled on site using prefabricated components. It has the advantages of convenient construction and industrialized production.

[0003] Existing slope protection structures are usually covered with soil and planted with flowers and grass. However, since slopes usually have a certain degree of inclination, the soil and flowers and grass are easily washed away by water flow and move down the slope. The slope protection structure has a low interception rate for soil loss, which affects the stability of the slope. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multifunctional prefabricated shoreline component that solves the problem in existing technologies where slope protection structures are typically covered with soil and planted with flowers and grass. However, because slopes usually have a certain slope, the soil and flowers and grass are easily washed away by water flow and move downwards along the slope, resulting in a low interception rate of soil loss and affecting slope stability.

[0005] The specific technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A multifunctional prefabricated shoreline component, comprising:

[0007] The slope protection body has an inclined surface on its top surface.

[0008] Geogrid, which is laid on the inclined surface of the slope protection body, has the functions of soil stabilization and promoting water flow.

[0009] The assembly mechanism is located on the top of the slope protection body and is used for rapid installation and assembly.

[0010] The cloth bag is disposed inside the assembly mechanism and is used to improve the soil interception rate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the assembly mechanism includes a first baffle, a second baffle, a mounting frame, a first trapezoidal block, a first trapezoidal groove, a second trapezoidal block, and a second trapezoidal groove. Multiple first and second baffles are equidistantly arranged on the top of the inclined surface of the slope protection body. Multiple mounting frames are arranged between the first and second baffles. A symmetrical first trapezoidal block is fixedly arranged on the side of the first baffle closest to the mounting frame. A symmetrical second trapezoidal block is fixedly arranged on the side of the mounting frame closest to the second baffle. A first trapezoidal groove adapted to the second trapezoidal block is provided on the side of the second baffle closest to the mounting frame. The second trapezoidal block is slidably connected to the second baffle through the first trapezoidal groove. A second trapezoidal groove adapted to the first trapezoidal block is provided on the side of the mounting frame closest to the first baffle. The first trapezoidal block is slidably connected to the mounting frame through the second trapezoidal groove.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the second trapezoidal groove is adapted to the second trapezoidal block, and the second trapezoidal block is slidably connected to an adjacent mounting bracket via the second trapezoidal groove.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of first and second inserts are fixedly provided on the bottom surfaces of the first and second baffles, respectively. The first and second inserts penetrate the geogrid and the slope protection body and extend into the interior of the slope protection body.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the mounting bracket is fixedly provided with multiple hooks.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, symmetrical ropes are fixedly provided on one side of the opening of the bag, and multiple holes are provided through the outer surface of the bag.

[0016] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0017] This utility model uses geogrids. Multiple geogrids laid on the inclined surface of the slope protection body can stabilize the soil on the inclined surface, reduce the speed of soil sliding, and the pores between the geogrids facilitate water infiltration downwards, thus avoiding local water accumulation.

[0018] This utility model, by setting up an assembly mechanism, has a fast prefabrication speed. The first baffle is installed at the bottom of the inclined surface of the slope protection body, and the mounting frame is installed step by step. Then the second baffle is installed, which can realize the rapid installation of the assembly mechanism. The first trapezoidal block, the first trapezoidal groove, the second trapezoidal block and the second trapezoidal groove can improve the strength of the connection between the first baffle and the mounting frame, between adjacent mounting frames and between the second baffle and the mounting frame, and the stability is better.

[0019] This invention, by setting up cloth bags filled with soil and hanging them inside the mounting frame, can greatly reduce the amount of soil loss when subjected to water flow, and improve the interception rate of soil loss. The seeds inside the cloth bags emerge and grow along the holes at the top of the mounting frame, which improves biodiversity. The plant roots emerge along the holes at the bottom and enter the slope protection body, which can reinforce the cloth bags. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled assembly mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cloth bag and hook of this utility model.

[0024] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0025] 1. Slope protection body; 2. Geogrid; 3. First baffle; 4. Second baffle; 5. Mounting frame; 6. Fabric bag; 7. First insert rod; 8. Second insert rod; 9. First trapezoidal block; 10. First trapezoidal groove; 11. Second trapezoidal block; 12. Second trapezoidal groove; 13. Hook; 14. Rope; 15. Hole. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of this utility model. However, this utility model may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of this utility model. The phrase "in a preferred embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that mutually excludes other embodiments.

[0029] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0030] Please see the appendix Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides a multifunctional prefabricated shoreline component, including: a slope protection body 1, a geogrid 2, an assembly mechanism, and a cloth bag 6. The top surface of the slope protection body 1 is provided with an inclined surface, and multiple layers of geogrid 2 are laid on the inclined surface of the slope protection body 1. The geogrid 2 can stabilize the soil on the inclined surface and reduce the speed of soil sliding. The pores between the geogrid 2 facilitate water infiltration downward and avoid local water accumulation.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 An assembly mechanism is provided on the top of the slope protection body 1. The assembly mechanism consists of a first baffle 3, a second baffle 4, a mounting frame 5, a first trapezoidal block 9, a first trapezoidal groove 10, a second trapezoidal block 11, and a second trapezoidal groove 12. Multiple first baffles 3 and second baffles 4 are equidistantly arranged on the top of the inclined surface of the slope protection body 1. Multiple mounting frames 5 are arranged between the first baffles 3 and the second baffles 4. A symmetrical first trapezoidal block 9 is fixedly arranged on the side of the first baffle 3 near the mounting frame 5. A symmetrical second trapezoidal block 11 is fixedly arranged on the side of the mounting frame 5 near the second baffle 4. A first trapezoidal groove 10 adapted to the second trapezoidal block 11 is provided on the side of the second baffle 4 near the mounting frame 5. The second trapezoidal block 11 is slidably connected to the second baffle 4 through the first trapezoidal groove 10. A second trapezoidal groove 12 adapted to the first trapezoidal block 9 is provided on the side of the mounting frame 5 near the first baffle 3. The first trapezoidal block 9 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 5 through the second trapezoidal groove 12.

[0032] In this embodiment, the first trapezoidal block 9 and the second trapezoidal block 11 have the same structure and shape. The second trapezoidal groove 12 is adapted to the second trapezoidal block 11. The second trapezoidal block 11 is slidably connected to the adjacent mounting frame 5 through the second trapezoidal groove 12. The bottom surfaces of the first baffle 3 and the second baffle 4 are respectively fixedly provided with a plurality of first insert rods 7 and second insert rods 8. The end of the first insert rod 7 away from the first baffle 3 and the end of the second insert rod 8 away from the second baffle 4 are both conical. The first insert rods 7 and the second insert rods 8 penetrate the geogrid 2 and the slope protection body 1 and extend into the interior of the slope protection body 1. The first insert rods 7 and the second insert rods 8 extending into the interior of the slope protection body 1 can fix the position of the first baffle 3 and the second baffle 4 relative to the slope protection body 1. The first insert rods 7 and the second insert rods 8 penetrating the geogrid 2 and pressing the geogrid 2 through the first baffle 3 and the second baffle 4 can fix the position of the geogrid 2 relative to the slope protection body 1.

[0033] In this embodiment, the assembly mechanism is prefabricated quickly. The first baffle 3 is installed at the bottom of the inclined surface of the slope protection body 1, the mounting frame 5 is installed step by step, and then the second baffle 4 is installed. This can achieve rapid installation of the assembly mechanism. The first trapezoidal block 9 is engaged with the inside of the second trapezoidal groove 12, and the second trapezoidal block 11 is engaged with the inside of the first trapezoidal groove 10 and the second trapezoidal groove 12 of the adjacent mounting frame 5. The first trapezoidal block 9, the first trapezoidal groove 10, the second trapezoidal block 11 and the second trapezoidal groove 12 can improve the strength of the connection between the first baffle 3 and the mounting frame 5, between adjacent mounting frames 5, and between the second baffle 4 and the mounting frame 5, resulting in better stability.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The mounting frame 5 of the assembly mechanism is equipped with a cloth bag 6 inside. One end of the cloth bag 6 is open. Multiple hooks 13 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 5. Symmetrical ropes 14 are fixedly installed on one side of the opening of the cloth bag 6. Multiple holes 15 are provided through the outer surface of the cloth bag 6.

[0035] In this embodiment, the cloth bag 6 is filled with soil and placed inside the mounting frame 5. The rope 14 of the cloth bag 6 is hung on the hook 13 inside the mounting frame 5. This can greatly reduce the amount of soil loss inside the cloth bag 6 when it is washed by water flow, and improve the interception rate of soil loss. Plant seeds are put into the cloth bag 6 along with the soil, or the seeds are planted in the soil through the holes 15 when the cloth bag 6 is placed inside the mounting frame 5. The seeds inside the cloth bag 6 emerge and grow along the holes 15 at the top of the mounting frame 5, which improves biodiversity. The plant roots emerge and enter the slope protection body 1 through the holes 15 at the bottom, which can reinforce the cloth bag 6.

[0036] The working principle of this utility is as follows:

[0037] When using this device, the multi-layer geogrid 2 is laid on the inclined surface of the slope protection body 1, the first baffle 3 is installed at the bottom of the inclined surface of the slope protection body 1, the mounting frame 5 is installed step by step upwards, and then the second baffle 4 is installed. The first trapezoidal block 9 is engaged with the inside of the second trapezoidal groove 12, and the second trapezoidal block 11 is engaged with the inside of the first trapezoidal groove 10 and the second trapezoidal groove 12 of the adjacent mounting frame 5. This allows for the rapid installation of the assembly mechanism. When installing the first baffle 3 and the second baffle 4, the first baffle 3 and the second baffle 4 are pressed down respectively so that the first insert 7 and the second insert 8 penetrate the geogrid 2 and the slope protection body 1 and extend into the inside of the slope protection body 1 until the first baffle 3 and the second baffle 4 press the geogrid 2 tightly, thereby fixing the geogrid 2 and the assembly mechanism onto the slope protection body 1.

[0038] The cloth bag 6 is filled with soil and placed inside the mounting frame 5. The rope 14 of the cloth bag 6 is hung on the hook 13 inside the mounting frame 5. Plant seeds are put into the cloth bag 6 along with the soil, or the seeds are planted in the soil through the holes 15 when the cloth bag 6 is placed inside the mounting frame 5. The seeds inside the cloth bag 6 emerge and grow along the holes 15 at the top of the mounting frame 5, which improves biodiversity. The plant roots emerge and enter the slope protection body 1 along the holes 15 at the bottom, which can reinforce the cloth bag 6. The cloth bag 6 can greatly reduce the amount of soil loss inside the cloth bag 6 when it is washed by water, and improve the interception rate of soil loss.

[0039] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the art.

Claims

1. A multifunctional prefabricated shoreline component, characterized in that: include: The slope protection body (1) has an inclined surface on its top surface; Geogrid (2), the geogrid (2) is laid on the inclined surface of the slope protection body (1), and the geogrid (2) has the functions of soil fixation and promoting water flow; Assembly mechanism, which is set on the top of the slope protection body (1), is used for quick installation and assembly; The cloth bag (6) is disposed inside the assembly mechanism and is used to improve the soil interception rate.

2. A multifunctional prefabricated shoreline component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly mechanism includes a first baffle (3), a second baffle (4), a mounting frame (5), a first trapezoidal block (9), a first trapezoidal groove (10), a second trapezoidal block (11), and a second trapezoidal groove (12). Multiple first baffles (3) and second baffles (4) are equidistantly arranged on the top of the inclined surface of the slope protection body (1). Multiple mounting frames (5) are arranged between the first baffles (3) and the second baffles (4). A symmetrical first trapezoidal block (9) is fixedly arranged on the side of the first baffle (3) near the mounting frame (5). The mounting frame (5) is close to... A symmetrical second trapezoidal block (11) is fixedly provided on one side of the second baffle (4). A first trapezoidal groove (10) adapted to the second trapezoidal block (11) is provided on the side of the second baffle (4) near the mounting frame (5). The second trapezoidal block (11) is slidably connected to the second baffle (4) through the first trapezoidal groove (10). A second trapezoidal groove (12) adapted to the first trapezoidal block (9) is provided on the side of the mounting frame (5) near the first baffle (3). The first trapezoidal block (9) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (5) through the second trapezoidal groove (12).

3. A multifunctional prefabricated shoreline component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second trapezoidal groove (12) is adapted to the second trapezoidal block (11), and the second trapezoidal block (11) is slidably connected to the adjacent mounting bracket (5) through the second trapezoidal groove (12).

4. A multifunctional prefabricated shoreline component according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple first insert rods (7) and second insert rods (8) are fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the first baffle (3) and the second baffle (4), respectively. The first insert rods (7) and the second insert rods (8) penetrate the geogrid (2) and the slope protection body (1) and extend into the interior of the slope protection body (1).

5. A multifunctional prefabricated shoreline component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (5) has multiple hooks (13) fixedly installed on its inner wall.

6. A multifunctional prefabricated shoreline component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A symmetrical rope (14) is fixedly installed on one side of the opening of the bag (6), and multiple holes (15) are provided through the outer surface of the bag (6).

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