Anti-collision structure for earthquake-proof joint of house building

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of house building, and particularly relates to an anti-collision structure of a quakeproof joint of a house building. The anti-collision structure comprises a first wall body and a second wall body, and is characterized in that an upper buffering assembly and a lower buffering assembly are connected between the first wall body and the second wall body, and the upper buffering assembly comprises an upper left supporting rod and an upper right supporting rod which are hinged through an upper pin shaft; the lower buffering assembly comprises a lower left supporting rod and a lower right supporting rod which are hinged through a lower pin shaft, a plurality of sets of springs are connected between the upper pin shaft and the lower pin shaft, the tail end of the upper left supporting rod and the tail end of the lower left supporting rod are hinged to the left fixing block, and the tail end of the upper right supporting rod and the tail end of the lower right supporting rod are hinged to the right fixing block. The shock-proof joint has the advantages that the upper buffering assembly and the lower buffering assembly are hinged assemblies, the shock-proof joint is suitable for shock-proof joints with different widths, the structure is simple, installation is convenient, the anti-collision effect is good, and the service life of the shock-proof joint is greatly prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building construction technology, and specifically relates to a seismic joint and collision-resistant structure for building construction. Background Technology

[0002] Buildings in earthquake-prone areas must fully consider the impact of earthquakes. Seismic joints are gaps pre-installed in earthquake-prone building designs to divide a building into several simple, uniformly rigid sections, designed to reduce or prevent collisions between adjacent structural units caused by seismic forces. To extend the lifespan of seismic joints, anti-collision structures need to be installed. However, current technology only allows for customization of seismic joints, making them unsuitable for joints of varying widths. This significantly increases the cost and reduces the efficiency of their installation and use. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a simple and widely applicable earthquake-resistant and collision-resistant structure for building construction.

[0004] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A seismic joint and collision-resistant structure for building construction includes a first wall and a second wall. The first wall and the second wall are connected by an upper buffer assembly and a lower buffer assembly. The upper buffer assembly includes an upper left support rod and an upper right support rod hinged together by an upper pin. The lower buffer assembly includes a lower left support rod and a lower right support rod hinged together by a lower pin. Multiple springs are connected between the upper and lower pins. The ends of the upper left and lower left support rods are respectively hinged to a left fixed block, and the ends of the upper right and lower right support rods are respectively hinged to a right fixed block.

[0006] The left fixing block is fastened to the first wall by bolts, and the right fixing block is fastened to the second wall by bolts.

[0007] The upper left support rod is integrally connected to the upper left protrusion at its end, and the upper right support rod is integrally connected to the upper right protrusion at its end. The upper left protrusion and the upper right protrusion are hinged together by an upper pin.

[0008] The lower left support rod is integrally connected to the lower left protrusion at its end, and the lower right support rod is integrally connected to the lower right protrusion at its end. The lower left protrusion and the lower right protrusion are hinged together by a lower pin.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: both the upper and lower buffer components are hinged components, which are suitable for anti-vibration joints of different widths. The structure is simple, the installation is convenient, the anti-collision effect is excellent, and the service life of the anti-vibration joint is greatly improved. Attached Figure Description

[0010] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0011] Appendix Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0012] Appendix Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the hinged structure of the upper left support rod and the upper right support rod of this utility model;

[0013] Appendix Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hinged structure of the lower left support rod and the lower right support rod of this utility model;

[0014] In the diagram, 1 is the first wall, 2 is the second wall, 3 is the upper buffer assembly, 4 is the lower buffer assembly, 5 is the upper pin, 6 is the upper left support rod, 7 is the upper right support rod, 8 is the lower pin, 9 is the lower left support rod, 10 is the lower right support rod, 11 is the spring, 12 is the left fixing block, 13 is the right fixing block, 14 is the bolt, 15 is the upper left protrusion, 16 is the upper right protrusion, 17 is the lower left protrusion, and 18 is the lower right protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The attached figure shows a specific embodiment of this utility model. This embodiment includes a first wall 1 and a second wall 2. An upper buffer assembly 3 and a lower buffer assembly 4 are connected between the first wall 1 and the second wall 2. The upper buffer assembly 3 includes an upper left support rod 6 and an upper right support rod 7 hinged together by an upper pin 5. The lower buffer assembly 4 includes a lower left support rod 9 and a lower right support rod 10 hinged together by a lower pin 8. Multiple sets of springs 11 are connected between the upper pin 5 and the lower pin 8. The ends of the upper left support rod 6 and the lower left support rod 9 are respectively hinged to a left fixing block 12, and the ends of the upper right support rod 7 and the lower right support rod 10 are respectively hinged to a right fixing block 13.

[0016] The left fixing block 12 is fastened to the first wall 1 by bolts 14, and the right fixing block 13 is fastened to the second wall 2 by bolts 14. The upper left support rod 6 is integrally connected to the upper left protrusion 15 at its end, and the upper right support rod 7 is integrally connected to the upper right protrusion 16 at its end. The upper left protrusion 15 and the upper right protrusion 16 are hinged together by the upper pin 5. The lower left support rod 9 is integrally connected to the lower left protrusion 17 at its end, and the lower right support rod 10 is integrally connected to the lower right protrusion 18 at its end. The lower left protrusion 17 and the lower right protrusion 18 are hinged together by the lower pin 8.

[0017] The earthquake-resistant and collision-resistant structure of this utility model is constructed by fixing the left fixing block 12 of the upper buffer assembly 3 to the first wall 1 with bolts 14, and fixing the right fixing block 13 of the upper buffer assembly 3 to the second wall 2 with bolts 14. The upper left protrusion 15 of the upper left support rod 6 is aligned with the upper right protrusion 16 of the upper right support rod 7, and the upper pin 5 is inserted into the through hole where they are aligned. Similarly, the left fixing block 12 of the lower buffer assembly 4 is fixed to the first wall 1 with bolts 14, and the right fixing block 13 of the lower buffer assembly 4 is fixed to the second wall 2 with bolts 14. The lower left protrusion 17 of the lower left support rod 9 is aligned with the lower right protrusion 18 of the lower right support rod 10, and the lower pin 8 is inserted into the through hole where they are aligned. Multiple sets of springs 11 are connected between the upper pin 5 and the lower pin 8. During an earthquake, the tilting of the wall will reduce the angle between the support rods, thus compressing the springs 11. After the earthquake, the springs 11 return to their original state as their elasticity recovers. The support rods are hinged to the wall and also hinged to each other, thus adapting to seismic joints of different widths. Furthermore, for special wall structures, different installation distances can be selected between the upper buffer assembly 3 and the lower buffer assembly 4, allowing for the installation of different springs 11.

Claims

1. A seismic joint and collision-resistant structure for building construction, comprising a first wall (1) and a second wall (2), characterized in that: The first wall (1) and the second wall (2) are connected by an upper buffer assembly (3) and a lower buffer assembly (4). The upper buffer assembly (3) includes an upper left support rod (6) and an upper right support rod (7) hinged by an upper pin (5). The lower buffer assembly (4) includes a lower left support rod (9) and a lower right support rod (10) hinged by a lower pin (8). Multiple sets of springs (11) are connected between the upper pin (5) and the lower pin (8). The ends of the upper left support rod (6) and the lower left support rod (9) are respectively hinged to the left fixed block (12), and the ends of the upper right support rod (7) and the lower right support rod (10) are respectively hinged to the right fixed block (13).

2. The seismic joint and collision-resistant structure for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left fixing block (12) is fastened to the first wall (1) by bolts (14), and the right fixing block (13) is fastened to the second wall (2) by bolts (14).

3. The seismic joint and collision-resistant structure for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper left support rod (6) is integrally connected to the upper left protrusion (15) at its end, and the upper right support rod (7) is integrally connected to the upper right protrusion (16) at its end. The upper left protrusion (15) and the upper right protrusion (16) are hinged together by the upper pin (5).

4. The seismic joint and collision-resistant structure for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower left support rod (9) is integrally connected to the lower left protrusion (17) at one end, and the lower right support rod (10) is integrally connected to the lower right protrusion (18) at one end. The lower left protrusion (17) and the lower right protrusion (18) are hinged together by the lower pin (8).

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