Positive and negative position identifying and positioning device for anode carbon block of ungrouping machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anode carbon block positive and negative position identifying and positioning device of a ungrouping machine, and mainly relates to the field of anode carbon block coding equipment. Comprising the steps that a point detection piece is arranged on one side of a conveying roller conveying mechanism of the ungrouping machine; the point location detection piece is of a contact or non-contact structure, and the end face, facing the point location detection piece, of the anode carbon block is recognized by acting on the anode carbon block of the conveying roller conveying mechanism through the point location detection piece. The device has the beneficial effects that the positive and negative surfaces of the anode carbon block can be distinguished when the anode carbon block is unassembled and coded by the unassembling machine, so that the end surface of the mounting groove of the anode carbon block can be protected, and the problem that the mounting groove is cracked in the storage and transportation process to influence the normal use of an electrolytic tank manufacturer is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to anode carbon block coding equipment field, specifically an anode carbon block positive and negative position recognition positioning device of ungrouping machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Anode carbon block is a kind of electrolytic cell component that can be used in the anode end of electrolytic cell, and it needs to be formed and baked during main production. Because it needs to be installed and arranged at the anode end position of electrolytic cell, it is necessary to extrude the installation groove position when extruding anode carbon block, to ensure that anode carbon block can be effectively used by electrolytic cell manufacturer after baking. Because the volume of anode carbon block is large and the quality is heavy, it is necessary to standardize the storage of anode carbon block to ensure that subsequent transportation does not occur. But during the process of counting and transporting anode carbon block, the side with installation groove of the formed anode carbon block needs to be protected, if the end face collapses, it cannot be effectively installed at the anode end position of electrolytic cell, so the end face of anode carbon block needs to be consistent during storage and transportation. The existing coding and stacking equipment, i.e. ungrouping machine, only stacks anode carbon block during use, and cannot distinguish the opposite side of anode carbon block, so it cannot protect the side with installation groove of anode carbon block, and it is easy to damage the installation groove of the end face.

[0003] Based on the above problems, an anode carbon block positive and negative position recognition positioning device of ungrouping machine is designed, which can distinguish the front and back of anode carbon block when the ungrouping machine codes and groups anode carbon block, to ensure that the installation groove end face of anode carbon block can be protected, to avoid the problem of installation groove cracking during storage and transportation, to affect the normal use of electrolytic cell manufacturers. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing an anode carbon block positive and negative position recognition positioning device of ungrouping machine, which can distinguish the front and back of anode carbon block when the ungrouping machine codes and groups anode carbon block, to ensure that the installation groove end face of anode carbon block can be protected, to avoid the problem of installation groove cracking during storage and transportation, to affect the normal use of electrolytic cell manufacturers.

[0005] The utility model realizes the above-mentioned purpose by the following technical scheme:

[0006] An anode carbon block positive and negative position recognition positioning device of ungrouping machine is provided with a point position detection piece at one side of the conveying roller conveying mechanism of the ungrouping machine. The point position detection piece is of contact or non-contact structure, and the point position detection piece acts on the anode carbon block of the conveying roller conveying mechanism to identify the end face of the anode carbon block facing the point position detection piece.

[0007] The contact structure is equipped with a driving component, which drives the contact structure to move and contact the detection end face of the anode carbon block.

[0008] The contact structure is a pressure sensor or a spring switch, which is connected to a control system. The control system processes the information on the identification status of the pressure sensor or spring switch.

[0009] The driving component includes a hydraulic telescopic cylinder and a slide rail mechanism. A sliding base on which the contact-type position detection component is installed is fitted onto the slide rail mechanism and connected to the hydraulic telescopic cylinder.

[0010] The non-contact structure is an infrared rangefinder, which is mounted on the outside of the conveyor roller conveying mechanism via a support frame.

[0011] The detection height of the infrared rangefinder is at the same height as the mounting groove of the anode carbon block.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] Because it is necessary to identify the end face of the mounting slot of the anode carbon block, and the identification process needs to be automatic while ensuring that the mounting slot of the anode carbon block is not damaged, point detection components are set up in this device in conjunction with the conveying roller mechanism of the disassembly machine. When setting up the point detection components, it is necessary to ensure that the point detection components can effectively identify the mounting slot of the anode carbon block. Therefore, two identification methods are set up: contact and non-contact. For the contact structure, it can identify and judge the end face of the anode carbon block when in contact with it, thereby detecting whether the end face of the anode carbon block stacking code is correct. For the non-contact structure, a non-contact method is used to detect the end face of the anode carbon block mounting slot, thus meeting the end face detection requirements of the anode carbon block. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Appendix Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0015] Appendix Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Appendix Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0017] Appendix Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Appendix Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anode carbon block of this utility model.

[0019] The labels shown in the attached diagram:

[0020] 1. Point detection component; 2. Drive component; 3. Pressure sensor; 4. Hydraulic telescopic cylinder; 5. Slide rail mechanism; 6. Infrared rangefinder. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further illustrated below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of this invention, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined in this application.

[0022] After the anode carbon blocks have been roasted and passed inspection, they need to be stored and transported. During storage and transportation, the end face of the anode carbon block mounting slot is prone to damage or even cracking due to its protruding surface. Therefore, before storage and transportation, the end face of the anode carbon blocks on the conveyor roller mechanism needs to be identified to determine whether the end face of the conveyed anode carbon blocks is facing correctly. The position of carbon blocks with incorrect end face orientation can then be adjusted to ensure that the end face of the carbon block mounting slot does not affect subsequent normal use during storage and transportation.

[0023] A device for identifying and positioning the forward and reverse positions of anode carbon blocks in a disassembly machine includes a point detection element 1 positioned on one side of the conveyor roller mechanism of the disassembly machine. The point detection element 1 can be a contact or non-contact structure. It acts on the anode carbon blocks conveyed by the conveyor roller mechanism to identify the end face of the anode carbon block facing the point detection element 1. The point detection element 1 fulfills the requirement of identifying the end face of the anode carbon block, determining whether its orientation on the conveyor roller mechanism is correct. For anode carbon blocks with incorrect orientation, the disassembly machine can then adjust their orientation to meet subsequent storage and transportation needs. The point detection element 1 is designed as either a contact or non-contact structure, primarily to effectively act on the detection end face of the anode carbon block to meet the detection requirements.

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] The contact structure is equipped with a driving component 2, which moves the contact structure to contact the detection end face of the anode carbon block. Because the contact structure requires the point detection element 1 to contact the detection end face of the anode carbon block for end face detection, the driving component 2 is necessary. The driving component 2 moves the contact point detection element 1 towards the anode carbon block, ensuring contact and thus fulfilling the end face detection requirement. Regarding the specific structure of the driving component 2, the driving component 2 includes a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 4 and a slide rail mechanism 5. A sliding base on which the contact point detection component 1 is installed is fitted on the slide rail mechanism 5 and connected to the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 4. During operation, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 4 drives the sliding base to move along the slide rail mechanism 5, thereby causing the contact point detection component 1 installed on the sliding base to move closer to or further away from the anode carbon block, so as to cooperate with the contact point detection component 1 to detect the end face on the anode carbon block.

[0026] Regarding the structural configuration of the contact-type position detection element 1, the contact structure is either a pressure sensor 3 or a spring switch. The pressure sensor 3 or spring switch is connected to the control system, which processes the information regarding the identification status of the pressure sensor 3 or spring switch. When the driving component 2 moves the contact-type position detection element 1 close to and into contact with the anode carbon block, if the contact end face of the anode carbon block and the contact-type position detection element 1 is an end face with a mounting groove, the pressure sensor 3 will not sense a pressure signal, or the spring switch will not close under external force. This allows the control system to detect the identification signal of the pressure sensor 3 or spring switch to determine whether the end face in contact with the anode carbon block is an end face with a mounting groove. It should be noted that because the pressure sensor 3 and spring switch need to function relative to the mounting groove position of the anode carbon block, the height of the contact-type position detection element 1 must be set to ensure that the contact-type position detection element 1 and the mounting groove position of the anode carbon block are at the same height to ensure the validity of the detection results.

[0027] Example 2:

[0028] For the non-contact structure setup, the non-contact structure is an infrared rangefinder 6, which is mounted on the outside of the conveyor roller mechanism via a support frame. The detection height of the infrared rangefinder 6 is the same as the height of the mounting groove of the anode carbon block. This is because, when using the infrared rangefinder 6, if the end face of the anode carbon block facing the infrared rangefinder 6 has the mounting groove, the distance measurement result of the infrared rangefinder 6 will change as it passes through the mounting groove, thus allowing determination of the specific end face of the anode carbon block facing the infrared rangefinder 6.

[0029] Therefore, an anode carbon block front and back position identification and positioning device for a disassembly machine can ensure that the front and back sides of the anode carbon block are distinguished when the disassembly machine performs disassembly coding, so as to protect the end face of the mounting groove of the anode carbon block and avoid the problem of the mounting groove cracking during storage and transportation, so as to affect the normal use of the electrolytic cell manufacturer.

Claims

1. A device for identifying and positioning the positive and negative positions of an anode carbon block in a disassembly machine, characterized in that: A point detection component (1) is installed on one side of the conveyor roller conveying mechanism of the disassembly machine; The point detection component (1) is a contact or non-contact structure. The point detection component (1) acts on the anode carbon block of the conveying roller conveying mechanism to identify the end face of the anode carbon block facing the point detection component (1). The contact structure is equipped with a driving component (2), which drives the contact structure to move and contact the detection end face of the anode carbon block.

2. The anode carbon block positive and negative position identification and positioning device for a disassembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact structure is a pressure sensor (3) or a spring switch. The pressure sensor (3) or spring switch is connected to the control system, and the control system processes the information on the identification status of the pressure sensor (3) or spring switch.

3. The anode carbon block positive and negative position identification and positioning device for a disassembly machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving component (2) includes a hydraulic telescopic cylinder (4) and a slide rail mechanism (5). The sliding base on which the contact point detection component (1) is installed is fitted on the slide rail mechanism (5) and connected to the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (4).

4. The anode carbon block positive and negative position identification and positioning device of the disassembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The non-contact structure is an infrared rangefinder (6), which is mounted on the outside of the conveyor roller conveying mechanism via a support frame.

5. The anode carbon block positive and negative position identification and positioning device for a disassembly machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detection height of the infrared rangefinder (6) is at the same height as the mounting groove of the anode carbon block.

Images