Wet and dry dual-purpose waterproof dust collector motor
By adopting a combination structure of waterproof shell and waterproof cover in the vacuum cleaner motor, combined with oil seal, water suction component and heat dissipation fins, the problem of poor waterproof effect in the prior art is solved, the motor is effectively waterproofed and heat dissipated, and the sealing performance and maintenance convenience are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423253777.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing wet and dry vacuum cleaner motors have a simple waterproof structure, which makes it easy for moisture to pass through between the bearings and the motor shaft. The single-layer sealing ring is difficult to completely seal, and the integrated sealing cover is difficult to replace and repair.
The device employs a combination structure of a waterproof shell and a waterproof cover. The motor is installed inside the waterproof shell, and the motor shaft is sealed to the waterproof cover via a shaft waterproof component and a water-absorbing component. The waterproof shell and the waterproof cover are sealed together via a shell-cover waterproof component. The sealing effect is improved by combining an oil seal and a water-absorbing component, and heat dissipation fins are installed on the outer wall of the waterproof shell for heat dissipation.
It achieves effective waterproofing of the motor, facilitates disassembly and maintenance, improves sealing and heat dissipation, prevents moisture from entering the motor, and enhances the motor's waterproof performance and service life.
Smart Images

Figure CN223928154U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of vacuum cleaner motor technology, and specifically relates to a waterproof vacuum cleaner motor that can be used for both wet and dry applications. Background Technology
[0002] Vacuum cleaners are generally divided into dry vacuum cleaners and wet / dry vacuum cleaners. Wet / dry vacuum cleaners need to have a waterproof structure for the electrodes. However, the waterproof structure of current waterproof vacuum cleaner motors is relatively simple. Most of them add a waterproof plate between the fan and the motor or install a sealing ring between the bearing on the motor shaft and the waterproof plate, such as the waterproof structure of the vacuum cleaner motor disclosed in CN208176525U.
[0003] However, when encountering small water vapor molecules, water vapor can easily pass through between the bearing and the motor shaft, and a single-layer sealing ring is difficult to achieve a complete seal. In addition, the integrated sealing cover makes it difficult to replace and repair the motor. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a waterproof vacuum cleaner motor that can be used for both wet and dry applications, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0006] A waterproof vacuum cleaner motor suitable for both wet and dry use includes a motor, a waterproof housing, and a waterproof cover. The motor is installed inside the waterproof housing. The waterproof cover passes through the motor shaft and is detachably connected to the open end of the waterproof housing via an installation component. An organic shaft waterproof component and a water suction component are installed between the motor shaft and the waterproof cover. A housing waterproof component is installed between the waterproof cover and the waterproof housing.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution, the machine shaft waterproof assembly includes a mounting groove 1 opened in the middle of the waterproof cover, an oil seal is installed in the mounting groove 1, the inner wall of the oil seal is in close contact with the motor shaft, and the outer wall of the oil seal is in close contact with the inner wall of the mounting groove 1.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution, the water-absorbing component includes a waterproof cover with a second mounting groove extending along the axis at the end away from the motor. The second mounting groove is connected to the first mounting groove, and a water-absorbing component is installed in the second mounting groove.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the mounting slot 2 coincides with the motor shaft axis.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the inner diameter of the second mounting slot near the motor side is not less than the inner diameter of the first mounting slot.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the inner diameter of the side of the second mounting slot away from the motor is larger than the inner diameter of the first mounting slot but smaller than the inner diameter of the second mounting slot.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution, sponge is selected for the water-absorbing component.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the waterproof housing assembly includes a sealing ring installed between the inner wall of the waterproof cover at the end away from the motor shaft and the outer wall of the waterproof housing.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the mounting assembly includes at least two sets of snap-fit plates 1 mounted on the waterproof cover and at least two sets of snap-fit plates 2 mounted on the waterproof shell. The snap-fit plates 1 and 2 are one-to-one and have the same central angle. There is a snap-fit groove between two adjacent sets of snap-fit plates 1. The central angle of snap-fit plate 1 / snap-fit plate 2 is not greater than the central angle of the snap-fit groove. The snap-fit plate 2 is closer to the motor shaft than the snap-fit plate 1.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution, multiple sets of heat dissipation fins are evenly installed on the outer wall of the waterproof shell. Beneficial effects
[0016] The waterproof housing and cover protect the motor and can be easily disassembled and inspected using the mounting components. The waterproof housing and cover are sealed with a sealing ring for waterproofing, and the motor shaft is sealed with an oil seal to prevent moisture from entering the waterproof housing along the motor shaft or the inner edge of the waterproof cover. The water absorption component removes moisture before the oil seal, improving the waterproof effect of the oil seal. The water absorption component can also remove oil overflowing from the oil seal, improving motor performance. The heat dissipation fins on the waterproof housing also have a heat dissipation effect, and water vapor and airflow can increase the heat dissipation effect.
[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of a waterproof vacuum cleaner motor for both wet and dry use proposed in Example 1. Figure 1 ;
[0019] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of a waterproof vacuum cleaner motor for both wet and dry use proposed in Example 1. Figure 2 ;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a right view of a waterproof vacuum cleaner motor that can be used both wet and dry, as proposed in this utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A cross-sectional view along the AA direction;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a waterproof vacuum cleaner motor for both wet and dry use, as proposed in Example 2.
[0023] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Motor; 11. Motor shaft; 2. Waterproof housing; 3. Waterproof cover; 31. Mounting slot one; 4. Mounting assembly; 41. Snap-fit plate one; 42. Snap-fit slot; 43. Snap-fit plate two; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Sealing ring; 7. Oil seal; 8. Mounting cylinder; 81. Mounting slot two; 9. Water-absorbing component; 91. Sponge; 10. Heat dissipation fins. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar symbols denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model. Example
[0025] refer to Figures 1 to 4 The waterproof vacuum cleaner motor for both wet and dry use described in this embodiment includes a motor 1, a waterproof shell 2, and a waterproof cover 3. The motor 1 is installed inside the waterproof shell 2. The waterproof cover 3 passes through the motor shaft 11 of the motor 1 and is detachably connected to the open end of the waterproof shell 2 via an installation component 4. An organic shaft waterproof component and a water absorption component are installed between the motor shaft 11 and the waterproof cover 3. A shell cover waterproof component is installed between the waterproof cover 3 and the waterproof shell 2.
[0026] The waterproof assembly for the motor shaft includes a mounting groove 21 located in the middle of the waterproof cover 3. An oil seal 7 is installed in the mounting groove 21. The inner wall of the oil seal 7 is in close contact with the motor shaft 11, and the outer wall of the oil seal 7 is in close contact with the inner wall of the mounting groove 21.
[0027] The water-absorbing assembly includes an integrally formed mounting cylinder 8 on the waterproof cover 3. The mounting cylinder 8 has a second mounting groove 81 that coincides with the axis of the motor shaft 11. The second mounting groove 81 is connected to the first mounting groove 21. A water-absorbing component 9 is installed in the second mounting groove 81.
[0028] The inner diameter of mounting slot 281 on the side closest to motor 1 is not less than the inner diameter of mounting slot 121, so as to facilitate the installation of oil seal 7.
[0029] Preferably, the inner diameter of the side of the second mounting groove 81 away from the motor 1 is larger than the inner diameter of the first mounting groove 21 but smaller than the inner diameter of the second mounting groove 81, so as to facilitate the insertion of the water suction component 9.
[0030] Preferably, the absorbent element 9 is made of sponge 91.
[0031] The waterproof housing assembly includes an annular mounting plate 5 installed on the end of the waterproof cover 3 away from the motor shaft 11. The mounting plate 5 contacts the waterproof housing 2, and a sealing ring 6 is installed between the mounting plate 5 and the inner wall of the waterproof cover 3. The sealing ring 6 is tightly attached to the waterproof housing 2.
[0032] Preferably, the mounting assembly 4 includes multiple sets of snap-fit plates 41 mounted on the waterproof cover 3 and multiple sets of snap-fit plates 43 mounted on the waterproof shell 2. The snap-fit plates 41 and 43 are in one-to-one correspondence and have the same central angle. There is a snap-fit groove 42 between two adjacent sets of snap-fit plates 41. The central angle of the snap-fit plate 41 / 2 snap-fit plate 43 is not greater than the central angle of the snap-fit groove 42.
[0033] When the waterproof shell 2 and the waterproof cover 3 are assembled, the second snap-fit plate 43 is located between the first snap-fit plate 41 and the mounting plate 5.
[0034] The waterproof cover 3 is brought close to the waterproof shell 2. The motor shaft 11 passes through the mounting groove 31 and the mounting groove 81, and the snap-fit plate 43 passes through the snap-fit groove 42. Then the waterproof shell cover 3 is rotated so that the snap-fit plate 43 is located between the snap-fit plate 41 and the mounting plate 5, thus completing the assembly between the waterproof shell 2 and the waterproof cover 3. The sealing ring 6 seals the waterproof shell 2 and the waterproof cover 3, preventing water vapor from entering the waterproof shell 2 from the side. When water vapor is transferred from the fan to the motor, the water-absorbing part 9 absorbs water, which plays the role of the first layer of sealing. The oil seal 7 further seals the water vapor, preventing water vapor from entering the motor 1 along the motor shaft 11. At the same time, the sponge 9 can also absorb the oil overflowing from the oil seal 7. Example
[0035] refer to Figure 5 In this embodiment, a waterproof vacuum cleaner motor suitable for both wet and dry use is preferably provided with multiple sets of heat dissipation fins 10 evenly installed on the outer wall of the waterproof housing 2.
[0036] The heat dissipation fins 10 dissipate heat from the motor 1 inside the waterproof housing 2, improving the performance of the motor 1. Furthermore, during the flow of water vapor and air, the heat dissipation fins 10 can be rapidly cooled, improving the heat dissipation effect.
[0037] It should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0038] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0039] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0040] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A waterproof dust collector motor for wet and dry use, comprising a motor (1), a waterproof shell (2) and a waterproof cover (3), characterized in that: The motor (1) is installed in the waterproof shell (2), the waterproof cover (3) passes through the motor shaft (11) of the motor (1) and is detachably connected with the opening end of the waterproof shell (2) through the mounting assembly (4), the motor shaft (11) and the waterproof cover (3) are provided with a motor shaft waterproof assembly and a water absorption assembly; the waterproof cover (3) and the waterproof shell (2) are provided with a shell cover waterproof assembly.
2. The wet / dry, waterproof, dust-sealed electric motor of claim 1, wherein: The motor shaft waterproof assembly comprises an installation groove one (21) formed in the middle of the waterproof cover (3), and an oil seal (7) is installed in the installation groove one (21), the inner wall of the oil seal (7) is tightly attached to the motor shaft (11), and the outer wall of the oil seal (7) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the installation groove one (21).
3. The wet / dry, waterproof, dust-sealed electric motor of claim 2, wherein: The water absorption assembly comprises an installation groove two (81) formed through the waterproof cover (3) away from the motor (1) along an axis, the installation groove two (81) is communicated with the installation groove one (21), and a water absorption element (9) is installed in the installation groove two (81).
4. The wet / dry, waterproofed, dustable electric motor of claim 3, wherein: The installation groove two (81) coincides with the axis of the motor shaft (11).
5. The wet / dry, waterproof, dust-free cleaner motor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the installation groove two (81) on the side close to the motor (1) is not less than the inner diameter of the installation groove one (21).
6. The wet / dry, waterproof, dust-free cleaner motor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the installation groove two (81) on the side away from the motor (1) is greater than the inner diameter of the installation groove one (21) and less than the inner diameter of the installation groove two (81).
7. The wet / dry, waterproof, dust-free cleaner motor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water absorption element (9) is selected from a sponge (91).
8. The wet / dry submersible water pump motor of claim 1, wherein: The shell cover waterproof assembly comprises a sealing ring (6) installed between the inner wall of the waterproof cover (3) away from the motor shaft (11) and the outer wall of the waterproof shell (2).
9. The wet / dry, waterproof, dust-free cleaner motor of claim 1, wherein: The mounting assembly (4) comprises at least two groups of clamping plates one (41) installed on the waterproof cover (3) and at least two groups of clamping plates two (43) installed on the waterproof shell (2), the clamping plates one (41) and the clamping plates two (43) are one-to-one corresponding and have equal central angles, the clamping plates one (41) between adjacent two groups are clamping grooves (42), the central angle of the clamping plates one (41) / the clamping plates two (43) is not greater than the central angle of the clamping grooves (42), and the clamping plates two (43) are closer to the motor shaft (11) relative to the clamping plates one (41).
10. The wet / dry submersible water pump motor of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the waterproof shell (2) is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of heat dissipation fins (10).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Dust catcher motor waterproof construction
CN208176525U