Automatic seeding production equipment for melon, fruit and vegetable seedlings
By designing the threaded block and rotating shaft of the automatic seeding equipment, the problems of slow speed and low precision in traditional fruit and vegetable seeding have been solved, achieving efficient and precise seed sowing and a stable growth environment, reducing manual intervention.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520591614.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-01
AI Technical Summary
Traditional fruit and vegetable sowing requires manual operation, which is slow, difficult to guarantee accuracy, and results in uneven sowing density. It is labor-intensive and requires a large number of people when planting on a large scale.
An automated seeding and production equipment for fruits and vegetables was designed. The equipment uses a screw block to drive a shovel and a push plate to dig holes and bury seeds. The equipment uses a rotating shaft and an arc plate to transport and sow seeds, reducing manual intervention.
It enables efficient and precise sowing of fruits and vegetables, reduces manual labor, provides a stable seed growth environment, and avoids the problem of uneven sowing density.
Smart Images
Figure CN223928861U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automatic seeding production equipment technology, and in particular to an automatic seeding production equipment for melon, fruit and vegetable seedlings. Background Technology
[0002] Fruits and vegetables refer to plants that belong to the category of vegetables and fruits. They play an important role in our daily diet. Fruits and vegetables are rich sources of dietary fiber, vitamins and minerals, which help the human body maintain normal physiological functions. Most fruits and vegetables are rich in fiber, which can promote intestinal peristalsis, aid digestion and prevent constipation. Many kinds of fruits and vegetables, such as tomatoes and carrots, are rich in antioxidants, which help enhance the body's immune system function.
[0003] Currently, traditional sowing of fruits and vegetables usually requires manual labor. However, manual sowing is slow and the accuracy of sowing is difficult to guarantee, which may lead to uneven sowing density, affecting crop growth. In addition, manual sowing requires more manpower in large-scale planting, and the large workload will increase labor intensity.
[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided an automated sowing and production equipment for melon, fruit and vegetable seedlings to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an automatic seeding and production equipment for fruits and vegetables. This equipment uses a threaded block to drive multiple shovels to dig holes. After the second connecting plate rotates, a push plate contacts the ground, and the push plate moves in the opposite direction to bury the seeds in the soil, facilitating seed planting and providing a suitable growing environment. Multiple arc-shaped plates, while rotating, deliver the seeds that fall between the fixed plates to the seed outlet pipe, thus completing the sowing process and reducing manual intervention.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0007] An automatic seeding and production equipment for melons, fruits and vegetables includes a first shell, a second shell fixedly connected to one side of the first shell, a hole-digging and leveling structure inside the first shell, and a seed-discharging structure inside the second shell.
[0008] The digging and leveling structure includes a threaded block that slides inside a first housing. A first motor is installed inside the first housing. A first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded block. Multiple fixed seats are fixedly connected to the lower end of the first connecting plate. A second connecting plate is installed at the lower end of the fixed seats. A shovel is fixedly connected to the front end of the lower end of the second connecting plate. A push plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the lower end of the second connecting plate.
[0009] The above technical solution allows the threaded block to move multiple shovels and push plates after it moves, thus enabling digging or pushing soil. The first connecting plate allows multiple second connecting plates to move when the threaded block moves. The second connecting plate allows rotation within the fixed base. After digging, the shovel is raised and soil is pushed. The shovel and push plate facilitate digging holes in the ground, scattering seeds in the holes, and then the push plate pushes soil to cover the seeds.
[0010] Furthermore, the seed dispensing structure includes a second rotating shaft that rotates inside a second housing. A seed storage box is provided at the upper end of the first housing. Multiple fixing plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft. An arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing plates. Multiple seed dispensing tubes are fixedly connected to the rear end of the second housing. Multiple through slots are provided at both the upper and rear ends of the second housing.
[0011] The above technical solution allows the second rotating shaft to move multiple fixed plates and arc-shaped plates when it rotates, thus moving the arc-shaped plates at different positions away from or closer to the through groove. The seed outlet pipe facilitates the delivery of seeds between the fixed plates into the hole. The through groove facilitates the delivery of seeds inside the pipe between the two fixed plates and the delivery of seeds between the fixed plates.
[0012] Furthermore, a threaded screw is rotatably connected inside the first housing, the threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded screw, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the threaded screw;
[0013] The above technical solution allows the threaded screw to be set in a way that facilitates the movement of the threaded block on the screw when it rotates.
[0014] Furthermore, a rotating seat is rotatably connected inside the lower end of the fixed seat, and the lower end of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second connecting plate;
[0015] The above technical solution allows the rotating seat to rotate inside the fixed seat, thereby driving the second connecting plate to rotate.
[0016] Furthermore, support plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the first connecting plate, and a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two support plates. The outer wall of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating seat.
[0017] The above technical solution allows the No. 1 rotating shaft to drive multiple rotating seats and the No. 2 connecting plate to rotate when it rotates.
[0018] Furthermore, a second motor is provided on one side of the support plate, and the output end of the second motor passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft.
[0019] The above technical solution allows the No. 2 motor to drive the No. 1 rotating shaft to rotate during its operation.
[0020] Furthermore, a plurality of connecting pipes are fixedly connected to one side of the seed storage box, and one side of the connecting pipes penetrates the No. 2 shell.
[0021] The above technical solution facilitates the delivery of seeds from the box into the second shell by using the connecting pipe.
[0022] Furthermore, a third motor is provided on one side of the second housing, and the output end of the third motor passes through the second housing and is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft;
[0023] The above technical solution allows the No. 3 motor to drive the No. 2 rotating shaft to rotate during its operation.
[0024] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0025] 1. The present invention discloses an automatic seeding and production equipment for melons, fruits and vegetables. Compared with existing automatic seeding and production equipment, the equipment is designed with shovels and push plates to facilitate digging holes and burying seeds. The rotation of the threaded screw causes the threaded block to move, which in turn drives multiple shovels to move. After the shovel inserted into the ground moves, it completes the digging. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the second connecting plate to rotate, so that the push plate contacts the ground. The threaded block drives multiple push plates to move in the opposite direction to bury the seeds, which facilitates the provision of a warm and stable growth environment for the seeds.
[0026] 2. The present invention discloses an automatic seeding production equipment for fruits and vegetables. Compared with existing automatic seeding production equipment, the arc-shaped plate facilitates the delivery of seeds for sowing. The second rotating shaft drives the arc-shaped plate to rotate at a certain angle. When the front arc-shaped plate rotates, it gradually moves away from the upper through groove, allowing the seeds of fruits and vegetables to fall between two adjacent fixed plates. Similarly, the seeds between the two fixed plates slide into the lower through groove during rotation and fall into the hole dug by the shovel through the seed outlet pipe, which facilitates sowing and reduces manual intervention. Attached Figure Description
[0027] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of an automatic seeding and production equipment for melon, fruit and vegetable seedlings proposed in this utility model;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the push plate structure of an automatic sowing production equipment for melon, fruit and vegetable seedlings proposed in this utility model;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the No. 1 connecting plate of an automatic seeding and production equipment for melon, fruit and vegetable seedlings proposed in this utility model.
[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the seed outlet tube of an automatic seeding production equipment for melon, fruit and vegetable seedlings proposed in this utility model;
[0031] Figure 5 This is an axial sectional view of the No. 2 shell of an automatic seeding and production equipment for melon, fruit and vegetable seedlings proposed in this utility model.
[0032] Legend:
[0033] 1. Shell No. 1; 2. Shell No. 2; 3. Digging and leveling structure; 301. Threaded block; 302. Threaded screw; 303. Motor No. 1; 304. Connecting plate No. 1; 305. Fixed seat; 306. Rotating seat; 307. Connecting plate No. 2; 308. Digging shovel; 309. Push plate; 310. Support plate; 311. Rotating shaft No. 1; 312. Motor No. 2; 4. Seed dispensing structure; 401. Motor No. 3; 402. Seed storage box; 403. Connecting pipe; 404. Seed dispensing pipe; 405. Rotating shaft No. 2; 406. Fixed plate; 407. Arc plate; 408. Through groove. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of specific embodiments. Obviously, the described specific embodiments are only a part of the specific embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the specific embodiments of the present invention, all other specific embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] Reference Figure 1-3 One specific embodiment provided by this utility model:
[0036] An automatic seeding and production equipment for melons, fruits and vegetables includes a first shell 1, a second shell 2 fixedly connected to one side of the first shell 1, a digging and leveling structure 3 inside the first shell 1, and a seed dispensing structure 4 inside the second shell 2.
[0037] The excavation and leveling structure 3 includes a threaded block 301, which slides inside a first housing 1. A first motor 303 is installed inside the first housing 1, and a threaded screw 302 is rotatably connected inside the first housing 1. The threaded block 301 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded screw 302. The output end of the first motor 303 is fixedly connected to the threaded screw 302. A first connecting plate 304 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded block 301. Multiple fixing seats 305 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the first connecting plate 304. A second connecting plate 307 is installed at the lower end of the fixing seat 305, and a rotating mechanism is rotatably connected inside the lower end of the fixing seat 305. The lower end of the rotating seat 306 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second connecting plate 307. The first connecting plate 304 has support plates 310 fixedly connected to both sides. The first rotating shaft 311 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 310. The outer wall of the first rotating shaft 311 is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 306. The second motor 312 is set on one side of one support plate 310. The output end of the second motor 312 passes through the support plate 310 and is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 311. The front end of the lower end of the second connecting plate 307 is fixedly connected to the shovel 308, and the rear end of the lower end of the second connecting plate 307 is fixedly connected to the push plate 309.
[0038] Specifically, the threaded block 301 facilitates the movement of multiple shovels 308 and push plates 309 after its movement, thereby enabling digging or pushing soil. The threaded screw 302 facilitates the movement of the threaded block 301 on the rod when it rotates. The first connecting plate 304 facilitates the movement of multiple second connecting plates 307 when the threaded block 301 moves. The second connecting plates 307 facilitate rotation within the fixed base 305, raising the shovels 308 after digging. The soil is then pushed, and the rotating seat 306 is designed to allow it to rotate inside the fixed seat 305, thereby driving the second connecting plate 307 to rotate. The first rotating shaft 311 is designed to allow multiple rotating seats 306 and the second connecting plate 307 to rotate when it rotates. The second motor 312 is designed to allow the first rotating shaft 311 to rotate when it is running. The shovel 308 and the push plate 309 are designed to make holes in the ground. After the seeds are scattered in the holes, the push plate 309 pushes the soil to cover the seeds.
[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The seed-discharging structure 4 includes a second rotating shaft 405, which rotates inside the second housing 2. A third motor 401 is installed on one side of the second housing 2. The output end of the third motor 401 passes through the second housing 2 and is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 405. A seed storage box 402 is installed at the upper end of the first housing 1. Multiple connecting pipes 403 are fixedly connected to one side of the seed storage box 402. One side of the connecting pipes 403 passes through the second housing 2. Multiple fixing plates 406 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 405. An arc-shaped plate 407 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing plate 406. Multiple seed-discharging pipes 404 are fixedly connected to the rear end of the second housing 2. Multiple through slots 408 are opened at both the upper and rear ends of the second housing 2.
[0040] Specifically, the connection pipe 403 facilitates the delivery of seeds from the box into the second housing 2. The second rotating shaft 405 facilitates the movement of multiple fixed plates 406 and arc-shaped plates 407 when it rotates, thereby moving the arc-shaped plates 407 at different positions away from or closer to the through groove 408. The third motor 401 facilitates the rotation of the second rotating shaft 405 when it is running. The seed outlet pipe 404 facilitates the delivery of seeds between the fixed plates 406, allowing them to fall into the hole. The through groove 408 facilitates the delivery of seeds from inside the pipe between the two fixed plates 406 and the delivery of seeds between the fixed plates 406.
[0041] Working principle: During use, the sowing equipment is pushed to the location where fruits and vegetables need to be planted, and the shovel 308 is inserted into the ground. The first motor 303 is started, which drives the threaded screw 302 to rotate, causing the threaded block 301 to move on the rod. This moves the first connecting plate 304 and multiple shovels 308 towards the first housing 1. After the shovels 308 inserted into the ground move, they can dig holes in the ground. The third motor 401 drives the second rotating shaft 405 to rotate at a certain angle, which in turn drives the fixed plate 406 and the arc plate 407 to rotate. When the front arc plate 407 rotates, it will gradually move away from the upper through groove 408, so that the seeds of fruits and vegetables fall from the connecting pipe 403 into the space between the two adjacent fixed plates 406. Similarly, when the seeds between the two fixed plates 406 rotate, they slide into the lower channel 408 and fall into the hole dug by the shovel 308 through the seed outlet tube 404. After sowing, the second motor 312 drives the first rotating shaft 311 to rotate. Since the shaft is fixedly connected to multiple rotating seats 306, it can drive the rotating seats 306 to rotate inside the fixed seat 305, thereby causing the second connecting plate 307 to drive the push plate 309 and the shovel 308 to rotate. This causes the shovel 308 to rotate until it is raised and the push plate 309 contacts the ground. When the threaded screw 302 rotates in the opposite direction, the threaded block 301 drives multiple push plates 309 to move in the opposite direction to bury the seeds. This provides a warm and stable environment for the seeds and prevents external interference from causing the seeds to be lost.
[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing specific embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An automatic seeding and production equipment for melons, fruits and vegetables, comprising a first casing (1), characterized in that: A second shell (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the first shell (1). The first shell (1) is provided with a hole-digging and leveling structure (3), and the second shell (2) is provided with a seed-discharging structure (4). The digging and leveling structure (3) includes a threaded block (301), which slides inside a first housing (1). A first motor (303) is installed inside the first housing (1). A first connecting plate (304) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded block (301). Multiple fixed seats (305) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the first connecting plate (304). A second connecting plate (307) is installed at the lower end of the fixed seat (305). A digging shovel (308) is fixedly connected to the front end of the lower end of the second connecting plate (307). A push plate (309) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the lower end of the second connecting plate (307).
2. The automatic sowing and production equipment for melon, fruit, and vegetable seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seed-discharging structure (4) includes a second rotating shaft (405), which rotates inside the second housing (2). A seed storage box (402) is provided at the upper end of the first housing (1). Multiple fixing plates (406) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (405). An arc-shaped plate (407) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing plate (406). Multiple seed-discharging tubes (404) are fixedly connected to the rear end of the second housing (2). Multiple through slots (408) are provided at both the upper end and the rear end of the second housing (2).
3. The automatic sowing and production equipment for melon, fruit, and vegetable seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first housing (1) is rotatably connected to a threaded screw (302), the threaded block (301) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded screw (302), and the output end of the first motor (303) is fixedly connected to the threaded screw (302).
4. The automatic sowing and production equipment for melon, fruit, and vegetable seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the fixed base (305) is rotatably connected to a rotating base (306), and the lower end of the rotating base (306) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second connecting plate (307).
5. The automatic sowing and production equipment for melon, fruit, and vegetable seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting plate (304) is fixedly connected to two sides of a support plate (310), and a first rotating shaft (311) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (310). The outer wall of the first rotating shaft (311) is fixedly connected to the rotating seat (306).
6. The automatic sowing and production equipment for melon, fruit, and vegetable seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second motor (312) is provided on one side of the support plate (310). The output end of the second motor (312) passes through the support plate (310) and is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (311).
7. The automatic sowing and production equipment for melon, fruit, and vegetable seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The seed storage box (402) is fixedly connected to one side with multiple connecting pipes (403), and one side of the connecting pipes (403) penetrates the second shell (2).
8. The automatic sowing and production equipment for melon, fruit, and vegetable seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: A third motor (401) is provided on one side of the second housing (2). The output end of the third motor (401) passes through the second housing (2) and is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (405).