Automobile connecting rod burr grinding mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automobile connecting rod burr polishing mechanism, and relates to the technical field of automobile connecting rod production. Comprising a grinding box, a first dust filtering baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding box, a moving structure is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the first dust filtering baffle, a clamping structure is arranged on the moving structure, and an automobile connecting rod is fixedly clamped on the clamping structure; an electric telescopic push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the grinding box, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric telescopic push rod, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, a grinding head is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a first-stage dust suction device and a second-stage dust suction device are arranged in the grinding box. A two-stage dust suction and collection system is adopted, the first dust collector is matched with the first fan, and the second dust collector is matched with the second fan, so that the dust suction efficiency is greatly improved, residues of dust in the polishing box are effectively reduced, and the discharge amount of the dust to the external environment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive connecting rod manufacturing technology, and in particular to an automotive connecting rod burr removal mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] During the manufacturing process of automotive connecting rods, burrs inevitably form on their surface after forging and machining. These burrs not only affect the appearance quality of the connecting rods, but more importantly, during high-speed engine operation, they may break off and mix with the lubricating oil, accelerating component wear, reducing engine lifespan and performance, and potentially causing malfunctions and endangering driving safety. Therefore, burr removal from automotive connecting rods is an indispensable and crucial step in the automotive parts manufacturing process.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese Patent CN221290590U discloses an automotive connecting rod burr grinding device, including an operating table. The top of the operating table has a through-hole groove near one side. Fixing plates are fixedly installed on the front and rear of the top of the operating table near the mounting groove. An automotive connecting rod is movably installed between the front of another fixing plate and the rear of a clamping plate. A blind groove is provided on the top of the operating table near the rear.

[0004] The aforementioned patent enables the grinding of burrs on automotive connecting rods, but it is difficult to implement efficient and convenient dust removal operations for the dust generated during the grinding process. The dust generated by the grinding discs not only affects the health of the operators, but may also gradually accumulate on various parts of the equipment, adversely affecting the long-term stable operation of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a burr-removing mechanism for automotive connecting rods, which solves the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a grinding mechanism for deburring automobile connecting rods, comprising a grinding box, a movable wheel fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the grinding box, a dust filter baffle fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding box, a movable structure fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the dust filter baffle, a clamping structure provided on the movable structure, and an automobile connecting rod clamped and fixed on the clamping structure;

[0007] An electric telescopic push rod is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the grinding box. A mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric telescopic push rod. A motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket. A grinding head is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A primary dust collection device and a secondary dust collection device are provided in the grinding box.

[0008] The primary dust collection device includes a dust collection box, which is fixedly installed inside the grinding box and located below a dust filter baffle. A dust conveying pipe is inserted through the inner wall of the dust collection box. A vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding box, and a fan is fixedly connected to the top of the vacuum cleaner. The end of the dust conveying pipe away from the dust collection box is fixedly connected to the fan.

[0009] Preferably, the primary dust collection device further includes a dust collection protective cover. The dust collection protective cover is fixedly connected to the four outer walls of the mounting frame. Dust collection pipes are inserted through the four inner walls of the dust collection protective cover. The four dust collection pipes are interconnected. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust collection pipe. The other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the dust conveying pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the moving structure consists of a slide rail, a lead screw, a drive mechanism, and a moving block. The lead screw is rotatably connected inside the slide rail, and the moving block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw. The drive mechanism provides power for the rotation of the lead screw, and a clamping structure is provided on the top of the moving block.

[0011] Preferably, a dust filter baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding box, a dust collection box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding box and outside the dust filter baffle, a dust conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collection box, a vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the grinding box, a fan is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the vacuum cleaner, and the end of the dust conveying pipe away from the dust collection box is connected to the fan.

[0012] Preferably, the first dust collection box is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, and its bottom is inclined; the second dust collection box is wider on the left and narrower on the right, and its right side is inclined.

[0013] Preferably, both the first dust filter baffle and the second dust filter baffle have a plurality of mesh holes.

[0014] Compared with related technologies, the automotive connecting rod burr grinding mechanism provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model provides a burr-removing mechanism for automotive connecting rods. The position of the automotive connecting rod can be flexibly adjusted through a movable structure. Combined with the precise control of the height of the grinding head by an electric telescopic push rod, it can achieve all-round grinding of the automotive connecting rod, effectively ensuring the comprehensiveness and uniformity of grinding and improving product quality.

[0016] 2. This utility model provides a mechanism for grinding burrs on automotive connecting rods, which adopts a two-stage dust collection system. A vacuum cleaner and a fan work together to collect most of the grinding dust and debris through the dust conveying pipe, the dust suction cover, and the four suction pipes on the sides. For the remaining part that is not completely collected, the vacuum cleaner and the fan can draw air into the dust collection box after passing through the dust filter baffle, which greatly improves the dust collection efficiency and effectively reduces the dust residue in the grinding box.

[0017] 3. This utility model provides a burr grinding mechanism for automotive connecting rods. The two-stage dust collection system can effectively reduce the erosion and damage of dust to the internal components of the equipment, extend the service life of the equipment, and at the same time reduce the emission of dust into the external environment, reduce environmental pollution, meet the requirements of environmentally friendly production, and help to create a green production workshop. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of one structure of the dust collection box of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust collection protective cover of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Grinding box; 2. Casters; 3. Dust baffle one; 4. Moving structure; 5. Clamping structure; 6. Car connecting rod; 7. Dust collection box one; 8. Vacuum cleaner one; 9. Fan one; 10. Dust conveying pipe one; 11. Electric telescopic push rod; 12. Mounting bracket; 13. Motor; 14. Grinding head; 15. Dust suction protective cover; 16. Suction pipe; 17. Connecting pipe; 18. Dust baffle two; 19. Dust collection box two; 20. Dust conveying pipe two; 21. Vacuum cleaner two; 22. Fan two. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example:

[0026] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a burr-removing mechanism for automotive connecting rods, including a grinding box 1, with a movable wheel 2 fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the grinding box 1, characterized in that: a dust filter baffle 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding box 1, and a movable structure 4 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the dust filter baffle 3, with a clamping structure 5 provided on the movable structure 4, and an automotive connecting rod 6 clamped and fixed on the clamping structure 5;

[0027] An electric telescopic push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the grinding box 1. A mounting bracket 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric telescopic push rod 11. A motor 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket 12. A grinding head 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 13. A primary dust collection device and a secondary dust collection device are provided in the grinding box 1.

[0028] The primary dust collection device includes a dust collection box 7, which is fixedly installed inside the grinding box 1. The dust collection box 7 is located below the dust filter baffle 3. A dust conveying pipe 10 is inserted through the inner wall of the dust collection box 7. A vacuum cleaner 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding box 1. A fan 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the vacuum cleaner 8. The end of the dust conveying pipe 10 away from the dust collection box 7 is fixedly connected to the fan 9.

[0029] The primary dust collection device also includes a dust collection protective cover 15. The dust collection protective cover 15 is fixedly connected to the four outer walls of the mounting frame 12. Dust collection pipes 16 are inserted through the four inner walls of the dust collection protective cover 15. The four dust collection pipes 16 are interconnected. A connecting pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust collection pipe 16. The other end of the connecting pipe 17 is connected to the dust conveying pipe 10.

[0030] In this embodiment, the car connecting rod 6 is fixed to the movable structure 4 by the clamping structure 5. The movable structure 4 is located above the dust filter baffle 3. The electric telescopic push rod 11 adjusts the height of the mounting bracket 12 and the grinding head 14 according to the set program so that they contact the car connecting rod 6. The motor 13 is started, and the motor 13 drives the grinding head 14 to rotate at high speed. At the same time, the grinding operation on the burrs of the car connecting rod 6 begins. The position of the car connecting rod 6 can be adjusted by the movable structure 4 to perform all-round grinding.

[0031] During the polishing process, the vacuum cleaner 8 and the fan 9 work together. The fan 9 generates suction, which draws out the air from the dust collection box 7 through the dust conveying pipe 10, creating a negative pressure inside the dust collection box 7. The dust and debris generated during polishing are then sucked in through the dust conveying pipe 10. The dust suction pipes 16 on the four sides of the dust suction protective cover 15 suck in the dust and debris generated during polishing, and then transport them to the dust collection box 7 through the connecting pipe 17 and the dust conveying pipe 10.

[0032] The movable structure 4 consists of a slide rail, a lead screw, a drive mechanism, and a movable block. The lead screw is rotatably connected inside the slide rail, and the movable block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw. The drive mechanism provides power for the rotation of the lead screw, and a clamping structure 5 is provided on the top of the movable block.

[0033] In this embodiment, the drive structure is activated to rotate the lead screw, which in turn drives the moving block to move left and right. The moving block then drives the clamping structure 5 to move left and right, causing the car connecting rod 6 on the clamping structure 5 to change position accordingly.

[0034] The inner wall of the grinding box 1 is fixedly connected to a dust filter baffle 18. The inner wall of the grinding box 1 and the outer side of the dust filter baffle 18 are fixedly connected to a dust collection box 19. The bottom of the dust collection box 19 is fixedly connected to a dust conveying pipe 20. The rear side wall of the grinding box 1 is fixedly connected to a vacuum cleaner 21. The top outer wall of the vacuum cleaner 21 is fixedly connected to a fan 22. The end of the dust conveying pipe 20 away from the dust collection box 19 is connected to the fan 22.

[0035] In this embodiment, some dust and debris that are not completely collected by the dust collection shield 15 will float in the grinding box 1. Under the action of the fan 22 and the vacuum cleaner 21, the air is drawn into the dust collection box 19 through the dust conveying pipe 20 after passing through the dust filter baffle 218.

[0036] Among them, dust collection box 17 is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, and its bottom is sloping. Dust collection box 219 is wider on the left and narrower on the right, and its right side is sloping.

[0037] In this embodiment, dust collection box 7 is inclined with a wider top and a narrower bottom, and dust collection box 19 is inclined with a wider left and a narrower right, so that dust and debris can be easily collected at the bottom under the action of gravity and airflow, making it easy to clean.

[0038] Both the dust filter baffle 3 and the dust filter baffle 18 have several mesh holes, which are evenly distributed in an array on the dust filter baffle 3 and the dust filter baffle 18.

[0039] Working principle: In use, the car connecting rod 6 is fixed to the movable structure 4 via the clamping structure 5. The movable structure 4 is located above the dust filter baffle 3. The electric telescopic push rod 11 adjusts the height of the mounting bracket 12 and the grinding head 14 according to the set program, so that they contact the car connecting rod 6. The motor 13 is started, and the motor 13 drives the grinding head 14 to rotate at high speed, and at the same time, the burrs on the car connecting rod 6 are ground. The position of the car connecting rod 6 can be adjusted by the movable structure 4 to perform all-round grinding. During the grinding process, the vacuum cleaner 8 and the fan 9 work together. The fan 9 generates suction, and the dust collection box 7 is drawn through the dust conveying pipe 10. The air inside is extracted, creating a negative pressure inside the dust collection box 7. Dust and debris generated during grinding are sucked in through the dust conveying pipe 10. The dust and debris generated during grinding are sucked in by the dust suction pipes 16 on all four sides of the dust suction shield 15 and transported to the dust collection box 7 through the connecting pipe 17 and the dust conveying pipe 10. Some dust and debris that are not completely collected by the dust suction shield 15 will float in the grinding box 1. Under the action of the fan 22 and the vacuum cleaner 21, the air is sucked into the dust collection box 19 through the dust conveying pipe 20 after passing through the dust filter baffle 218, further purifying the air environment inside the grinding box 1 and reducing the impact of dust on the internal components of the equipment and the pollution to the external environment.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A deburring mechanism for automotive connecting rods, comprising a grinding box (1), wherein a movable wheel (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the grinding box (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the grinding box (1) is fixedly connected to a dust filter baffle (3), and the top outer wall of the dust filter baffle (3) is fixedly connected to a movable structure (4). A clamping structure (5) is provided on the movable structure (4), and an automobile connecting rod (6) is clamped and fixed on the clamping structure (5). An electric telescopic push rod (11) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the grinding box (1), and a mounting bracket (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric telescopic push rod (11). A motor (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket (12), and a grinding head (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (13). A primary dust collection device and a secondary dust collection device are provided in the grinding box (1). The primary dust collection device includes a dust collection box (7), which is fixedly installed inside the grinding box (1). The dust collection box (7) is located below the dust filter baffle (3). A dust conveying pipe (10) is inserted through the inner wall of the dust collection box (7). A vacuum cleaner (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding box (1). A fan (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the vacuum cleaner (8). The end of the dust conveying pipe (10) away from the dust collection box (7) is fixedly connected to the fan (9).

2. The automotive connecting rod burr grinding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The primary dust collection device also includes a dust collection protective cover (15). The dust collection protective cover (15) is fixedly connected to the four outer walls of the mounting frame (12). Dust collection pipes (16) are inserted through the four inner walls of the dust collection protective cover (15). The four dust collection pipes (16) are interconnected. A connecting pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust collection pipe (16). The other end of the connecting pipe (17) is connected to the dust conveying pipe (10).

3. The automotive connecting rod burr grinding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable structure (4) consists of a slide rail, a lead screw, a drive mechanism and a movable block. The lead screw is rotatably connected inside the slide rail, and the movable block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw. The drive mechanism provides power for the rotation of the lead screw, and a clamping structure (5) is provided on the top of the movable block.

4. The automotive connecting rod burr grinding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the grinding box (1) is fixedly connected to a dust baffle plate 2 (18). The inner wall of the grinding box (1) and the outer side of the dust baffle plate 2 (18) is fixedly connected to a dust collection box 2 (19). The bottom of the dust collection box 2 (19) is fixedly connected to a dust conveying pipe 2 (20). The rear side wall of the grinding box (1) is fixedly connected to a vacuum cleaner 2 (21). The top outer wall of the vacuum cleaner 2 (21) is fixedly connected to a fan 2 (22). The end of the dust conveying pipe 2 (20) away from the dust collection box 2 (19) is connected to the fan 2 (22).

5. The automotive connecting rod burr grinding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first dust collection box (7) is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, and its bottom is inclined. The second dust collection box (19) is wider on the left and narrower on the right, and its right side is inclined.

6. The automotive connecting rod burr grinding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both the first dust filter baffle (3) and the second dust filter baffle (18) have several mesh holes.

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