Fabricated garbage station enclosure structure

By installing prefabricated planting troughs and water storage layers on the outer perimeter of the waste station, purifying plants are planted and rainwater is stored, solving the problems of environmental pollution and landscape damage at the waste station, and achieving improvements in environmental performance and landscape quality.

CN223935506UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-24GUANGZHOU DESIGN INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520256147.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-17
Publication Date
2026-02-24
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional waste disposal sites cause environmental pollution and landscape damage, and existing improvement measures have failed to improve environmental performance and landscape quality as a whole.

Method used

Prefabricated planting troughs are installed on the outer perimeter of the waste station, with water storage interlayers and planting cavities inside, for planting purification plants. Rainwater is stored and utilized using overflow pipes, and the prefabricated structure simplifies construction.

Benefits of technology

It effectively removes odors, improves air quality, saves water resources, simplifies construction, enhances landscape quality, reduces construction waste, shortens construction cycles, and lowers costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage stations, and discloses an assembly type garbage station enclosure structure which comprises a plurality of prefabricated planting grooves formed in the peripheral wall of a garbage station at intervals from top to bottom, and a cavity is defined by the prefabricated planting grooves and the peripheral wall of the garbage station. A partition plate used for dividing the cavity into a water storage interlayer and a planting cavity is arranged in the prefabricated planting groove, water seepage holes are distributed in the partition plate, the water storage interlayer is arranged on the periphery of the planting cavity in a surrounding mode, and an overflow pipe communicated with the upper portion of the water storage interlayer is arranged on the prefabricated planting groove; plants can be planted in the prefabricated planting grooves, peculiar smells generated by the garbage station can be effectively removed, and rainwater can be stored to supply water to the plants; according to the fabricated prefabricated planting groove, simplification of construction and installation and recycling of resources are achieved, the prefabricated planting groove can be conveniently and rapidly assembled and disassembled, simplification of construction and installation and recycling of resources are achieved, and later maintenance and updating are facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste station technology, and in particular to a prefabricated waste station enclosure structure. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, waste disposal has become an indispensable part of urban management. Traditional waste stations often suffer from environmental pollution, odor spread, and landscape damage, making it difficult to meet the dual demands of modern cities for environmental protection and aesthetics. While some environmental improvement measures for waste stations have been implemented, such as adding deodorization equipment and optimizing waste treatment processes, these measures are often only partial solutions to single problems and fail to improve the overall environmental performance and landscape quality of waste stations. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated garbage station enclosure structure that can be planted with plants, effectively remove odors generated by the garbage station, and store rainwater to supply water for the plants; the prefabricated planting trough simplifies construction and installation and enables the recycling and reuse of resources.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a prefabricated waste station enclosure structure, including multiple prefabricated planting troughs spaced apart from top to bottom on the outer periphery of the waste station. The prefabricated planting troughs are installed on the outer periphery of the waste station via connectors, and the prefabricated planting troughs and the outer periphery of the waste station form a cavity. The prefabricated planting troughs are provided with partitions to divide the cavity into a water storage layer and a planting cavity. The partitions are provided with seepage holes. The water storage layer surrounds the outer periphery of the planting cavity. The prefabricated planting troughs are provided with overflow pipes that connect to the upper part of the water storage layer. The cavity of the prefabricated planting trough is directly opposite the outlet of the overflow pipe of the upper layer of prefabricated planting troughs.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the prefabricated planting trough includes an outer plate and a bottom plate connected between the outer plate and the outer peripheral wall of the garbage station. The outer plate is inclined upward from the inside out, and the overflow pipe is horizontally arranged and passes through the outer plate.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the prefabricated planting trough is provided with a drain pipe that communicates with the bottom of the water storage jacket, and the drain pipe is provided with a switch valve.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the overflow pipe passes through the middle of the outer plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the connecting member includes an angle steel and a fastener. The angle between the base plate and the outer peripheral wall of the garbage station is equal to 90°. One end of the angle steel is connected to the base plate through the fastener, and the other end of the angle steel is connected to the outer peripheral wall of the garbage station through the fastener.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the fastener includes a pre-embedded anchor and a bolt.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cavity wall is covered with a building waterproof layer.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the prefabricated garbage station enclosure structure of this utility model has the following advantages:

[0012] This invention utilizes prefabricated planting troughs installed on the outer perimeter of a waste station to grow plants, effectively removing odors and improving surrounding air quality, thus reducing the impact on the environment and residents. Furthermore, the water storage layer stores excess rainwater, ensuring normal plant growth. When the water level in the storage layer is too high, it overflows through an overflow pipe into the prefabricated planting troughs on the next level, achieving efficient water resource utilization and reducing dependence on municipal water resources, resulting in significant water conservation. The prefabricated planting troughs simplify construction and installation, and facilitate resource recycling. They are easy to assemble and disassemble, simplifying construction and installation, and enabling resource recycling, while also facilitating future maintenance and upgrades. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a prefabricated garbage station enclosure structure provided by this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the prefabricated planting trough provided by this utility model;

[0016] In the diagram, the outer perimeter wall of the garbage station is 1; the prefabricated planting trough is 2; the water storage interlayer is 21; the planting cavity is 22; the partition is 23; the outer plate is 24; the bottom plate is 25; the building waterproof layer is 26; the overflow pipe is 3; the drainage pipe is 4; the angle steel is 5; and the pre-embedded anchor is 6. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a prefabricated waste station enclosure structure, comprising a plurality of prefabricated planting troughs 2 spaced apart from top to bottom on the outer peripheral wall 1 of the waste station. The prefabricated planting troughs 2 are installed on the outer peripheral wall 1 of the waste station via connectors. The prefabricated planting troughs 2 and the outer peripheral wall 1 of the waste station form a cavity. The prefabricated planting trough 2 is provided with a partition 23 for dividing the cavity into a water storage interlayer 21 and a planting cavity 22. The partition 23 is provided with seepage holes. The water storage interlayer 21 surrounds the outer periphery of the planting cavity 22. The prefabricated planting trough 2 is provided with an overflow pipe 3 connecting to the upper part of the water storage interlayer 21. The cavity of the prefabricated planting trough 2 is directly opposite the outlet of the overflow pipe 3 of the upper layer of the prefabricated planting trough 2.

[0020] This invention utilizes prefabricated planting troughs 2 installed on the outer perimeter wall 1 of a waste station to grow plants, effectively removing odors from the waste station and improving surrounding air quality, thereby reducing the impact on the environment and residents. Furthermore, the water storage layer 21 stores excess rainwater, ensuring normal plant growth. When the water level in the water storage layer 21 is too high, it overflows through the overflow pipe 3 into the prefabricated planting troughs 2 on the next floor, achieving efficient water resource utilization and reducing dependence on municipal water resources, resulting in significant water conservation. Additionally, the prefabricated planting troughs 2 are prefabricated components, facilitating quick assembly and disassembly. This system simplifies construction and installation, enables resource recycling, effectively reduces construction waste, aligns with green building and circular economy development requirements, facilitates later maintenance and upgrades, significantly shortens the construction cycle, and reduces construction costs. The prefabricated planting troughs are staggered and can be freely combined to create diverse facade designs, meeting the facade effect requirements of various buildings. Through modern architectural design techniques, the waste station visually integrates more harmoniously into the surrounding environment, enhancing the urban landscape and helping to change the public's negative impression of waste stations, thus improving the overall image of the city. Planting areas (prefabricated planting troughs 2) are rationally arranged inside and outside the waste station's enclosure structure. Plants with strong adsorption and purification functions, such as spider plants and aloe vera, are selected to naturally absorb and treat the odors generated by the waste station. The scientifically designed planting system ensures the healthy growth of the plants while maximizing their purification effect.

[0021] Specifically, the prefabricated planting trough 2 includes an outer plate 24 and a bottom plate 25 connected between the outer plate 24 and the outer peripheral wall 1 of the garbage station. The outer plate 24 is inclined upward from the inside out, and the overflow pipe 3 is horizontally arranged and passes through the outer plate 24. Furthermore, the overflow pipe 3 passes through the middle of the outer plate 24, so that the overflow pipe 3 can automatically overflow the water with excessive water level in the water storage interlayer 21 to the lower prefabricated planting trough 2 until a certain amount of rainwater is collected in each prefabricated planting trough 2, and avoid the water level in the prefabricated planting trough 2 from being too high.

[0022] For example, the bottom of the prefabricated planting trough 2 is provided with a drain pipe 4 that communicates with the bottom of the water storage jacket 21. The drain pipe 4 is provided with a switch valve, and the water in the water storage jacket 21 can be directly discharged by opening the switch valve.

[0023] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, the prefabricated planting trough 2 can be made of high-performance concrete (UHPC), fiber-reinforced composite materials, etc. The prefabricated components are produced in a standardized manner in the factory, ensuring controllable quality and significantly improving construction efficiency, load-bearing capacity, and seismic performance. The connecting components include angle steel 5 and fasteners. When the angle between the base plate 25 and the outer peripheral wall 1 of the waste station is equal to 90°, one end of the angle steel 5 is connected to the base plate 25 via the fastener, and the other end of the angle steel 5 is connected to the outer peripheral wall 1 of the waste station via the fastener. Further, the fasteners include embedded anchors 6 and bolts. One end of the angle steel 5 is connected to the embedded anchor 6 in the outer peripheral wall 1 of the waste station via the bolt, and the other end of the angle steel 5 is connected to the embedded anchor 6 in the base plate 25 via the bolt. This facilitates the rapid installation and fixation of the prefabricated planting trough 2 onto the outer peripheral wall 1 of the waste station. The prefabricated structure simplifies the construction process and improves construction efficiency.

[0024] To improve the waterproofing effect of the prefabricated planting trough 2, a building waterproofing layer 26 is laid on the cavity wall.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and substitutions should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A prefabricated waste station enclosure structure, characterized in that, The system includes multiple prefabricated planting troughs spaced apart from top to bottom on the outer perimeter wall of the waste station. The prefabricated planting troughs are installed on the outer perimeter wall of the waste station via connectors, and the prefabricated planting troughs and the outer perimeter wall of the waste station form a cavity. The prefabricated planting troughs are equipped with partitions to divide the cavity into a water storage layer and a planting cavity. The partitions are provided with seepage holes. The water storage layer surrounds the outer perimeter of the planting cavity. The prefabricated planting troughs are equipped with overflow pipes that connect to the upper part of the water storage layer. The cavity of the prefabricated planting trough is directly opposite the outlet of the overflow pipe of the prefabricated planting trough above it.

2. The prefabricated waste station enclosure structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The prefabricated planting trough includes an outer plate and a bottom plate connected between the outer plate and the outer peripheral wall of the waste station. The outer plate is inclined upward from the inside out, and the overflow pipe is horizontally arranged and passes through the outer plate.

3. The prefabricated waste station enclosure structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the prefabricated planting trough is provided with a drain pipe that communicates with the bottom of the water storage jacket, and the drain pipe is provided with a switch valve.

4. The prefabricated waste station enclosure structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The overflow pipe passes through the middle of the outer panel.

5. The prefabricated waste station enclosure structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The connector includes an angle steel and a fastener. The angle between the base plate and the outer peripheral wall of the waste station is 90°. One end of the angle steel is connected to the base plate by the fastener, and the other end of the angle steel is connected to the outer peripheral wall of the waste station by the fastener.

6. The prefabricated waste station enclosure structure as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The fasteners include embedded anchors and bolts.

7. The prefabricated waste station enclosure structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The cavity wall is covered with a building waterproof layer.