Spool crane conveying device

By introducing guardrails, limit seats, and servo motor-driven positive and negative threaded screws into the online spool overhead crane conveyor, the problems of spool compatibility and transportation stability were solved, achieving multi-scenario adaptability and stable transportation.

CN223935963UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-24JIANGXI SHENG INNOVATION MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520714641.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-16
Publication Date
2026-02-24
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing spool hoisting and conveying devices are difficult to adapt to different sizes, have low efficiency, and the spools are prone to shifting or falling off during transportation, requiring frequent manual adjustments.

Method used

The machine features a frame equipped with guardrails and limit seats, combined with a servo motor-driven forward and reverse threaded screw and an adjustable locking rod, enabling stepless adjustment and fixation of the spool width. Self-locking casters enhance ease of movement, forming a double protection system to prevent deviation.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid adaptation and stable transportation of spools of different sizes, reduces operational risks, and improves the stability and efficiency of transportation.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a bobbin crane conveying device which comprises a machine frame, a protective guard is welded on the machine frame, a bobbin is arranged in the protective guard, the top face of the machine frame is connected with a limiting seat in a sliding mode, locking holes are formed in the top face of the limiting seat and the top face of the machine frame, locking rods are inserted into the locking holes, and the locking rods are connected with the limiting seat in a sliding mode. And one end of the locking rod is fixedly connected with a pulling plate, the position, located on the outer side of the locking rod, between the bottom face of the pulling plate and the top face of the limiting base is sleeved with a spring, a guide groove is formed in the machine frame in the axial direction of the wire shaft, a positive and negative tooth lead screw is installed in the guide groove, and moving blocks are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the positive and negative tooth lead screw. According to the utility model, the distance between the two moving blocks is adjusted, stepless adjustment of the width of the spool is supported, the requirements of various industrial scenes are met, the protective fences and the limiting seats form dual protection, accidental deviation of the spool is avoided, the operation risk is reduced, and the transportation is more stable and reliable.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spool overhead crane conveying technology, and in particular to a spool overhead crane conveying device. Background Technology

[0002] Spools are widely used in industrial conveying, cable laying and heavy material handling. In the current technology, the hoisting and conveying of spools mostly rely on traditional cranes with simple supports.

[0003] Existing technologies have the following problems:

[0004] Extensive research revealed that existing patent documents still have some issues in practical use. The most obvious problem is that traditional structures are difficult to adapt to different sizes of spools. When replacing them, the brackets need to be reinstalled, which is inefficient and has low adaptability. Furthermore, the spools are prone to displacement or even falling off during transportation due to vibration or tilting, requiring frequent manual adjustments.

[0005] To address these shortcomings, we have proposed a spool overhead crane conveyor system. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a spool overhead crane conveying device to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a spool overhead crane conveying device, comprising a frame, a protective railing welded on the frame, and a spool disposed within the protective railing; a limit seat slidably connected to the top surface of the frame, and locking holes provided on both the limit seat and the top surface of the frame; a locking rod inserted into the locking hole, and a pull plate fixedly connected to one end of the locking rod; a spring sleeved between the bottom surface of the pull plate and the top surface of the limit seat outside the locking rod; a guide groove provided inside the frame along the axial direction of the spool, and a positive and negative threaded screw installed inside the guide groove; and moving blocks symmetrically arranged on the surface of the positive and negative threaded screws; a servo motor fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame, and the output end of the servo motor fixedly connected to one end of the positive and negative threaded screws.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom surface of the frame is fixedly equipped with self-locking casters, and there are multiple self-locking casters, which are distributed in pairs on both sides of the bottom surface of the frame.

[0009] Preferably, there are multiple locking holes, and the multiple locking holes are equidistantly distributed on the surface of the frame.

[0010] Preferably, a control switch is installed on the frame, and the control switch is electrically connected to the servo motor via a wire.

[0011] Preferably, two limiting seats are provided symmetrically about the linear axis, and the two limiting seats are arranged along the axial direction of the linear axis.

[0012] Preferably, a protective pad is adhered to the surface of the movable block near the spool.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, the spacing between the two moving blocks is adjusted to support stepless adjustment of the spool width, which can adapt to the needs of various industrial scenarios. Secondly, the guardrail and the limit seat form a double protection to avoid accidental deviation of the spool, reduce operational risks, and make transportation more stable and reliable.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, an adjustable locking rod is used. The locking rod and the spring cooperate with the locking hole to quickly fix spools of different diameters, prevent the spools from slipping during transportation, and ensure stability during transportation. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a spool overhead crane conveying device proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 Diagram of servo motor, forward and reverse lead screw, and moving block;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view of a spool overhead crane conveying device proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 An enlarged diagram of A in the diagram.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Frame; 2. Guardrail; 3. Limit seat; 4. Bollard; 5. Locking hole; 6. Locking rod; 7. Pull plate; 8. Spring; 9. Self-locking caster wheel; 10. Servo motor; 11. Guide groove; 12. Positive and negative threaded screw; 13. Moving block; 14. Control switch. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "joined" should be interpreted broadly, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-4 A spool overhead crane conveying device includes a frame 1, a guardrail 2 welded onto the frame 1, and a spool 4 disposed inside the guardrail 2. A limit seat 3 is slidably connected to the top surface of the frame 1, and both the limit seat 3 and the top surface of the frame 1 are provided with locking holes 5. A locking rod 6 is inserted into the locking hole 5, and a pull plate 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the locking rod 6. A spring 8 is sleeved between the bottom surface of the pull plate 7 and the top surface of the limit seat 3 on the outside of the locking rod 6. A guide groove 11 is provided inside the frame 1 along the axial direction of the spool 4, and a positive and negative threaded screw 12 is installed inside the guide groove 11. Moving blocks 13 are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the positive and negative threaded screw 12. A servo motor 10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame 1, and the output end of the servo motor 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the positive and negative threaded screw 12.

[0026] In use, based on the width of the spool 4, the servo motor 10 is started to drive the forward and reverse threaded screws 12 to rotate. Under the limiting and guiding action of the guide groove 11, the rotational motion can be converted into linear motion, and the two moving blocks 13 can be driven to move in opposite directions, so as to adjust the distance between the two moving blocks 13. This supports stepless adjustment of the width of the spool 4 and adapts to the needs of various industrial scenarios. Then, through the adjustable locking rod 6, which is inserted into the locking hole 5 at different positions, the spools 4 of different diameters can be quickly fixed to prevent the spools 4 from slipping during transportation and ensure the stability during transportation. Next, the spool 4 is hoisted on the frame 1 and positioned between the two moving blocks 13 and the two limit seats 3. The guardrail 2 and the limit seats 3 form a double protection to prevent the spool 4 from accidentally shifting, reduce the risk of operation, and make transportation more stable and reliable.

[0027] In this implementation plan: a number of self-locking casters 9 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the frame 1, and the casters 9 are distributed in pairs on both sides of the bottom surface of the frame 1.

[0028] Specifically, it improves the ease of movement of the entire frame 1, and when conveying larger spools 4, the frame 1 can be moved by traction equipment.

[0029] In this embodiment, multiple locking holes 5 are provided, and the multiple locking holes 5 are equidistantly distributed on the surface of the frame 1.

[0030] Specifically, it can be adapted to support and limit the movement of spools of different diameters, reducing the risk of rolling during movement.

[0031] In this embodiment: a control switch 14 is installed on the frame 1, and the control switch 14 is electrically connected to the servo motor 10 through a wire.

[0032] Specifically, these are common circuit connector structures, which will not be elaborated on here.

[0033] In this embodiment, two limit seats 3 are provided symmetrically about the spool 4, and the two limit seats 3 are arranged along the axial direction of the spool 4.

[0034] Specifically, the spool 4 is more securely fixed, and it is less likely to move unnecessarily during transportation.

[0035] In this embodiment, a protective pad is adhered to the surface of the movable block 13 near the spool 4.

[0036] Specifically, the spool 4 is more securely fixed, resulting in more stable conveying.

[0037] Working principle: During use, the distance between the two moving blocks 13 is adjusted according to the width of the spool 4, supporting stepless adjustment of the spool 4 width to adapt to various industrial scenarios. Then, through the adjustable locking rod 6, which is inserted into the locking hole 5 at different positions, spools 4 of different diameters can be quickly fixed to prevent slippage during transportation and ensure stability during transportation. Next, the spool 4 is hoisted on the frame 1 and positioned between the two moving blocks 13 and the two limit seats 3. The guardrail 2 and the limit seats 3 form double protection to prevent accidental displacement of the spool 4, reduce operational risks, and make transportation more stable and reliable.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A spool overhead crane conveying device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that, The frame (1) is welded with a guardrail (2), and a bobbin (4) is installed inside the guardrail (2). The top surface of the frame (1) is slidably connected to a limit seat (3), and both the limit seat (3) and the top surface of the frame (1) are provided with locking holes (5). A locking rod (6) is inserted into the locking hole (5), and a pull plate (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the locking rod (6). A spring (8) is sleeved between the bottom surface of the pull plate (7) and the top surface of the limit seat (3) on the outside of the locking rod (6). A guide groove (11) is provided inside the frame (1) along the axial direction of the bobbin (4), and a positive and negative threaded screw (12) is installed inside the guide groove (11). Moving blocks (13) are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the positive and negative threaded screw (12). A servo motor (10) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame (1), and the output end of the servo motor (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the positive and negative threaded screw (12).

2. The spool overhead crane conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the frame (1) is fixedly equipped with self-locking casters (9), and there are multiple self-locking casters (9), and the multiple self-locking casters (9) are distributed in pairs on both sides of the bottom surface of the frame (1).

3. The spool overhead crane conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking holes (5) are provided in multiple ways, and the multiple locking holes (5) are equidistantly distributed on the surface of the frame (1).

4. The spool overhead crane conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A control switch (14) is installed on the frame (1), and the control switch (14) is electrically connected to the servo motor (10) via a wire.

5. The spool overhead crane conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two limiting seats (3) are provided symmetrically about the spindle (4), and the two limiting seats (3) are arranged along the axial direction of the spindle (4).

6. The spool overhead crane conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable block (13) has a protective pad adhered to the side surface near the spool (4).